GB2514756A - Ocean-wave energy conversion apparatus and float therefor - Google Patents

Ocean-wave energy conversion apparatus and float therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2514756A
GB2514756A GB1305351.7A GB201305351A GB2514756A GB 2514756 A GB2514756 A GB 2514756A GB 201305351 A GB201305351 A GB 201305351A GB 2514756 A GB2514756 A GB 2514756A
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United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
float
angled
ocean
piston
rear face
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GB1305351.7A
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GB201305351D0 (en
Inventor
Shmuel Ovadia
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to GB1305351.7A priority Critical patent/GB2514756A/en
Publication of GB201305351D0 publication Critical patent/GB201305351D0/en
Publication of GB2514756A publication Critical patent/GB2514756A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1805Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
    • F03B13/181Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation
    • F03B13/1815Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation with an up-and-down movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00Geometry
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00Geometry
    • F05B2250/70Shape
    • F05B2250/71Shape curved
    • F05B2250/711Shape curved convex
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/40Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/406Transmission of power through hydraulic systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

A float 14 for an ocean wave energy conversion apparatus has an angled front face 70 to reduce stresses from wave impact. The front edge 64 may have angled upper 72 and lower 70 surfaces, which may meet at a curved front portion 74 at about 60% to 80% of the height of the float. The float may also have an angled rear surface 66, and angled side surfaces (see front view, figure 6) to facilitate calm flow past the float. The front and rear surfaces may be angled at between 35 and 55 degrees, e.g. 45 degrees. The float may be pivoted to a support structure and use a hydraulic power take off.

Description

OCEAN-WAVE ENERGY CONVERSION APPARATUS AND FLOAT
THE REFOR
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[001] The present invention relates to alternate energy, in particular apparatus for producing useful energy from sea or ocean waves.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[002] WO 2011/025,072 (to Ovadia, the present Applicant) discloses a io system for converting ocean wave energy into rotary motion, and is incorporated in its entirety by reference. The system has a buoyancy means (one or more buoys/floats); at least one piston connected to a closed loop hydraulic system; and at least one motor designed to convert the kinetic energy of the rise and fall of ocean waves and/or their inward and outward flow, into rotary kinetic energy is for the production of electricity. The system can use the electrical energy for ocean water desalination as well as other uses.
[003] The movement of the float(s) produces pressure on the piston(s) causing hydraulic oil to flow through a hydraulic piping system leading to accumulators from where the pressurized oil causes rotary motion in a hydraulic motor can be used to produce electricity via an alternator.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[004] The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing useful energy from sea or ocean waves (hereinafter in the specification and claims: "ocean waves or a derivative thereof).
[005] In accordance with embodiments of one aspect of the present invention there is provided an ocean wave energy conversion apparatus including an energy receiving portion locatable in the ocean and an energy storage and conversion portion.
[006] The energy receiving portion includes at least one float adapted and arranged to move in reaction to the movement of ocean waves, each float having a top; a bottom; sides; a rear face; and an angled front face adapted to mitigate the stress of incoming waves on each float. The energy receiving portion further includes at least one float frame to which each float is attached; at least one piston pivotably connected to each frame via a first pivotable connection at a first end of the piston; and a fixed structural wall to which a second pivotable connection is attached at a second end of each piston and to which each frame is also pivotably connected to the structural wall via a pivotable connection.
[007] The energy storage and conversion portion includes at least one pressure accumulator for receiving pressurized oil from piston and having a gas-filled upper portion and an oil-filled lower portion separated by a diaphragm; a hydraulic engine or motor downstream of the at least one accumulator and adapted to convert oil flow to rotational motion; a hydraulic oil tank; and a piping system connecting between the at least one piston, the at least one accumulator, the motor, the hydraulic oil tank and back to the piston and including at least one one-way valve.
[008] In accordance with embodiments of another aspect of the present invention there is provided a buoy or float for an ocean wave energy conversion apparatus. The float includes a top; a bottom; sides; a rear face; and an angled front face adapted to mitigate the stress of incoming waves on the float.
[009] It is a particular feature of the invention that the disclosed float is configured for use with a broad range of ocean wave sizes, in all wave and ocean current directions, hereinafter in the specification "ocean" wave(s) or derivatives thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[010] The present invention will be understood and appreciated more fully from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the appended drawings in which: [011] Fig. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of an ocean-wave energy conversion apparatus of the present invention; [012] Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an energy receiving portion of the apparatus of Fig. 1; [013] Figs. 3-6 are views of an embodiment of a float of the energy receiving portion of Fig. 2, wherein Fig. 3 is a side view of the float; Fig. 4 is a front view of the float; and Figs. 5 and 6 are perspective views of the float.
[014] The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings referred to above. Dimensions of components and features shown in the figures are chosen for convenience or clarity of presentation and are not necessarily shown to scale. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings and the following description to refer to the same and like parts.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[015] Illustrative embodiments of the invention are described below. In the interest of clarity, not all features/components of an actual implementation are necessarily described.
[016] Fig. 1 shows an apparatus for converting ocean wave energy to another form of energy, according to embodiments of the invention. The apparatus includes an energy receiving portion 10; and an energy storage and conversion portion 12.
[017] Energy receiving portion 10 includes a buoy or float 14 adapted and arranged to move in reaction to the movement of ocean waves; and a float frame 16 to which float 14 is attached. Energy receiving portion 10 also includes a piston 18 which is pivotably connected to frame 16 via a first pivotable connection 20 at a first end of the piston; and a fixed structural wall 22 to which a second pivotable connection 24 is attached at a second end of the piston.
Frame 16 is also pivotably connected to structural wall 22 via a pivotable connection 26. The movement of float 14 upon the waves compresses and retracts piston 18 thereby producing hydraulic fluid pressure which can be used to produce useful energy in energy storage and conversion portion 12, which will now be described. The hydraulic fluid typically used is oil, and will be used hereinafter in the claims to denote any suitable hydraulic fluid.
[018] Energy storage and conversion portion 12 includes one or more pressure accumulators 30 (three shown), which receive the pressurized oil from piston 18 flowing in a pipe section 32, which has a one-way valve 34, thereby preventing the pressurized oil from going back to the piston. Pressure is maintained in accumulators 30 by a gas disposed above the oil that is accumulated in the accumulators. Portion 12 also includes a piping system as shown in Fig. 1 and described below.
[019] Pressurized oil from accumulators 30 is then fed to via a pipe section 36 to a hydraulic engine or motor 38 enabling the conversion of the oil pressure (flow) into rotational motion, which can be converted into electricity by an alternator 39. The electric energy can then be used to operate a water desalination unit or other equipment, etc. Pipe section 36 includes a flow valve 40 allowing for control of oil flow from pressure accumulators 30 to motor 38.
[020] Energy storage and conversion portion 12 further includes a hydraulic oil tank 42 where excess oil may be stored and useful for charging the pipes with oil. Downstream of oil tank 42, is a one-way valve 44. Pipe section 36 typically further includes a one-way valve 46 in pipe section 36, a pressure regulating valve 48 and a pressure relief valve 50.
[021] In sortie embodiments, the apparatus further includes a recycle pipe 51 with a one-way valve 52, which can be useful for protecting motor 38 in the event that the oil pressure drops suddenly. Recycle pipe 51 will continuously bring low pressure oil into motor 38. For such purpose, at or downstream of accumulators 30 is a pressure gage 53 for monitoring the oil pressure, whcih can be operably connected to one-way valve 52, and which in some embodiments is thus usable to automatically control recycle flow. In some embodiments, the apparatus further includes a bypass 54 to deal with excess pressure in accumulators 30 whereby a portion of the pressurized oil will be directed toward oil tank 42.
[022] Accumulators 30 have a gas-filled upper portion 55 and an oil-filled lower portion 56 separated by a diaphragm 57. Gas-filled upper portion 55 is charged with gas at high pressure to maintain, or increase, the oil pressure in oil-fill lower portion 56.
is [023] Pistons 18 receive oil returning via hydraulic oil tank 42, thus creating a circular oil flow. The oil is pressurized by piston 18 and flows into accumulators 30. Downstream of accumulators 30, the oil flows to motor 38 where the energy of the pressurized oil is converted to rotational mechanical energy. Via alternator 39, electrical energy can be produced.
[024] The aforementioned valves disposed in the aforementioned piping system, allows oil flow in the direction needed to achieve the desired effect.
[025] In some scenarios, float 14 is filled with air, in order to maximize efficiency of ocean wave energy or the float is filled with water, in order to protect the apparatus in case of high tides or storm. Intermediate situations between the above two extremes are possible, wherein float 14 is partially filled with water; and, in some embodiments, float 14 includes internal compartments or an array of internal floats (not shown). In some scenarios, the apparatus includes a pluraiity of floats 14.
[026] Figs. 3-6 show particular features of float 14. Float 14 has top 60, connected to frame 16; and bottom 62; a front face 64 facing incoming waves; a rear face 66 via which the water from those waves flow back toward the ocean/sea; and sides 68. Front face 64 has an angled lower front surface 70 protruding frontward at an angle Al with respect to bottom 62 of float 14. In some embodiments angle Al is 135 degrees +1-10 degrees, whereby angled lower front surface 70 of front face 64 forms an angle of 45 +1-10 degrees with respect to horizontal (i.e. the calm surface of the ocean) -presuming that float 14 is attached to wall 22 whereby float 14 is generally horizontal.
[027] Similarly, front face 64 has an angled upper front surface 72 sloping at an angle A2 with respect to top 60 of float 14. In some embodiments, angle A2 is 135 +1-10 degrees, whereby upper front surface 72 forms an angle of 45 +1-10 degrees with respect to horizontal -presuming that float 14 is attached to wall 22 whereby the float is generally horizontal.
[028] Angled lower and upper front surfaces 70 and 72 of front face 64 meet at a curved or rounded front surface 74, which is typically located between is about 60% and 80% up from bottom 62; i.e. the rounded front surface is closer to top 60 of float 14 than to the bottom of the float. As such, front face 64 has a rounded conical profile somewhat similar to the profile of a nose cone of a typical commercial passenger airplane.
[029] Rear face 66 has an angle A3 with respect to bottom 62 of float 14. In some embodiments, angle A3 is 45 +1-10 degrees. Thus, in such embodiments, rear face 66 is generally also angled 45 +/-10 degrees with respect to water receding back to the ocean -again, presuming that float 14 is attached to wall 22 whereby the float is generally horizontal.
[030] The particular configuration of front face 64 allows for incoming waves to raise float 14 without undue instability (shaking, rattling, twisting force) as well as for a portion of large waves to pass over the float. In effect, the aforementioned configuration facilitates a dissipation of the horizontally directed energy of the waves, which could otherwise cause mechanical stress to float 14 and the remainder of the apparatus. The particular configuration of rear face 66 allows for water receding back into the ocean to do so without undue stress on float 14 and the remainder of the apparatus.
[031] As best illustrated in Fig. 6, in some embodiments, sides 68 of float 14 are angled, forming angles A4 with respect to bottoms 62. In some modifications, angles A4 are 45 +1-10 degrees. Such angled sides 68 can also be useful for facilitating a relatively calm wave flow by float 14 thereby reducing stress on the float and the remainder of the apparatus.
[032] It should be understood that the above description is merely exemplary and that there are various embodiments of the present invention that may be devised, mutatis mutandis, and that the features described in the above-described embodiments, and those not described herein, may be used separately or in any suitable combination; and the invention can be devised in accordance with embodiments not necessarily described above.

Claims (10)

  1. CLAIMSAn ocean wave energy conversion apparatus comprising: an energy receiving portion (10) locatable in the ocean and comprising: at least one float (14) adapted and arranged to move in reaction to the movement of ocean waves, each float having a top (60); a bottom (62); sides (68); a rear face (66); and an angled front face (64) adapted to mitigate the stress of incoming waves on each float; at least one float frame (16) to which each float (14) is attached; at least one piston (18) pivotably connected to each frame (16) via a first pivotable connection (20) at a first end of the piston; and a fixed structural wall (22) to which a second pivotable connection (24) is attached at a second end of each piston (18) and to which each frame (16) is also pivotably connected to the structural wall (22) via a pivotable connection (26), and an energy storage and conversion portion (12) comprising: at least one pressure accumulator (30) for receiving pressurized oil from piston (18) and comprising a gas-filled upper portion (55) and an oil-filled lower portion (56) separated by a diaphragm (57); a hydraulic engine or motor (38) downstream of the at least one accumulator (30) and adapted to convert oil flow to rotational motion; a hydraulic oil tank (42); and a piping system connecting between the at least one piston (18), the at least one accumulator (30), the motor (38), the hydraulic oil tank (42) and back to the piston (18) and including at least one one-way valve.
  2. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the front face (64) is angled at approximately 45 +7-10 degrees with respect to the surface of the ocean.
  3. 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rear face (66) is angled.
  4. 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rear face (66) is angled at approximately 45 ÷7-10 degrees with respect to the surface of the ocean.
  5. 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sides (68) are angled.
  6. 6. A float for an ocean wave energy conversion apparatus, the float comprising: a top (60); a bottom (62); sides (68); a rear face (66); and an angled front face (64) adapted to mitigate the stress of incoming waves on the float.
  7. 7. The float of claim 6, wherein the front face (64) is angled at approximately 45 +7-10 degrees with respect to the surface of the ocean.
  8. 8. The float of claim 6, wherein the rear face (66) is angled.
  9. 9. The float of claim 6, wherein the rear face (66) is angled at approximately 45 +7-10 degrees with respect to the surface of the ocean.
  10. 10. The float of claim 6, wherein the sides (68) are angled.Amndments to the claims have been filed as followsCLAIMS1) An ocean wave energy conversion apparatus comprising: an energy receiving portion (10) locatable in the ocean and comprising: at least one float (14) adapted and arranged to move in reaction to the movement of ocean waves, each float having a top (60); a bottom (62); sides (68); a rear face (66); and an angled front face (64) adapted to mitigate the stress of incoming waves on each float by having the float filled with air or water; at least one float frame (16) to which each float (14) is attached; at least one piston (18) pivotably connected to each frame (16) via a first pivotable connection (20) at a first end of the piston; and a fixed structural wall (22) to which a second pivotable connection (24) is attached at a second end of each piston (18) and to which each frame (16) is also pivotably connected via a pivotable connection (26), and an energy storage and conversion portion (12) comprising: C at least one pressure accumulator (30) for receiving pressurized oil from piston (18) and comprising a gas-filled upper portion (55) and C'.J an oil-filled lower portion (56) separated by a diaphragm (57); 220 a hydraulic engine or motor (38) downstream of the at least one accumulator (30) and adapted to convert oil flow to rotational motion; a hydraulic oil tank (42); and a piping system connecting between the at least one piston (18), the at least one accumulator (30), the motor (38), the hydraulic oil tank (42) and back to the piston (18) and including at least one one-way valve, wherein a recycle pipe (51) with a one-way valve (52) protects motor (38) in the event that the oil pressure drops suddenly.2) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the front face (64) is angled at 45 +1-10 degrees with respect to the surface of the ocean.3) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rear face (66) is angled.4) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rear face (66) is angled at 45 +1-10 degrees with respect to the surface of the ocean.5) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the sides (68) are angled. o r o
GB1305351.7A 2013-03-24 2013-03-24 Ocean-wave energy conversion apparatus and float therefor Withdrawn GB2514756A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1305351.7A GB2514756A (en) 2013-03-24 2013-03-24 Ocean-wave energy conversion apparatus and float therefor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1305351.7A GB2514756A (en) 2013-03-24 2013-03-24 Ocean-wave energy conversion apparatus and float therefor

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GB201305351D0 GB201305351D0 (en) 2013-05-08
GB2514756A true GB2514756A (en) 2014-12-10

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4931662A (en) * 1988-01-26 1990-06-05 Burton Lawrence C Wave energy system
DE102009016387A1 (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-14 Daniel Sauerwald Device for generating energy from water waves
WO2010116530A1 (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-10-14 株式会社テクノバンク Ocean renewable energy converter
US20110025072A1 (en) * 2008-03-19 2011-02-03 Shmuel Ovadia System and method for water desalination and other uses
US20110068579A1 (en) * 2008-05-15 2011-03-24 Glen Dullaway Ocean Wave Energy Converter
DE102010020458A1 (en) * 2010-01-07 2011-07-14 Jebens, Nikolas, 22145 Wave moving generator has lever, at which drive float assembly is defined, where drive float assembly is moved-on and moved-off by over steel pipe by movement of individual sea wave
WO2011092555A2 (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-08-04 Resnova S.R.L. A device for generating electric energy from the wave-motion
WO2012066521A2 (en) * 2010-11-19 2012-05-24 Merci Express Di Dicembrino Dario Device for converting wave-motion power
WO2012076856A1 (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-14 Albatern Limited A wave energy power conversion mechanism
WO2012154022A2 (en) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-15 Mareomotrices De Energías Renovables S.A. De C.V. System for converting wave impact into energy using piezoelectric, hydraulic, magnetic and other means

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4931662A (en) * 1988-01-26 1990-06-05 Burton Lawrence C Wave energy system
US20110025072A1 (en) * 2008-03-19 2011-02-03 Shmuel Ovadia System and method for water desalination and other uses
US20110068579A1 (en) * 2008-05-15 2011-03-24 Glen Dullaway Ocean Wave Energy Converter
DE102009016387A1 (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-14 Daniel Sauerwald Device for generating energy from water waves
WO2010116530A1 (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-10-14 株式会社テクノバンク Ocean renewable energy converter
DE102010020458A1 (en) * 2010-01-07 2011-07-14 Jebens, Nikolas, 22145 Wave moving generator has lever, at which drive float assembly is defined, where drive float assembly is moved-on and moved-off by over steel pipe by movement of individual sea wave
WO2011092555A2 (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-08-04 Resnova S.R.L. A device for generating electric energy from the wave-motion
WO2012066521A2 (en) * 2010-11-19 2012-05-24 Merci Express Di Dicembrino Dario Device for converting wave-motion power
WO2012076856A1 (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-14 Albatern Limited A wave energy power conversion mechanism
WO2012154022A2 (en) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-15 Mareomotrices De Energías Renovables S.A. De C.V. System for converting wave impact into energy using piezoelectric, hydraulic, magnetic and other means

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