ES2331644T3 - Inmunoterapia de trastornos autoinmunes usando anticuerpos cuya diana son celulas b. - Google Patents
Inmunoterapia de trastornos autoinmunes usando anticuerpos cuya diana son celulas b. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2331644T3 ES2331644T3 ES00941278T ES00941278T ES2331644T3 ES 2331644 T3 ES2331644 T3 ES 2331644T3 ES 00941278 T ES00941278 T ES 00941278T ES 00941278 T ES00941278 T ES 00941278T ES 2331644 T3 ES2331644 T3 ES 2331644T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- antibody
- use according
- cells
- antibodies
- naked
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 102100038080 B-cell receptor CD22 Human genes 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 101000884305 Homo sapiens B-cell receptor CD22 Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 8
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010021245 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004180 plasmocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 biostatin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010008748 Chorea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010015218 Erythema multiforme Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024869 Goodpasture syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010072579 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004331 Henoch-Schoenlein purpura Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010019617 Henoch-Schonlein purpura Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010019755 Hepatitis chronic active Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010020850 Hyperthyroidism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009794 Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031814 IgA Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010034277 Pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011152 Pemphigus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031845 Pernicious anaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010065159 Polychondritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027522 Sydenham chorea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001106 Takayasu Arteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000594 bullous pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N folinic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015446 immunoglobulin a vasculitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000681 leflunomide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N leflunomide Chemical compound O1N=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940014456 mycophenolate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001976 pemphigus vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950009215 phenylbutanoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008158 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005057 thyrotoxicosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000007465 Giant cell arteritis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004457 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 206010043540 Thromboangiitis obliterans Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940056854 bio-statin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010043207 temporal arteritis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 15
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 229940027941 immunoglobulin g Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102100022005 B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101000897405 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000003950 B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102100030595 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101001082627 Homo sapiens HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 5
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 5
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 5
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100024222 B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010008165 Etanercept Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000980825 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 4
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical group C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940127121 immunoconjugate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002960 lipid emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- LVNGJLRDBYCPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP([O-])(=O)OCC[NH3+])OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVNGJLRDBYCPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940073621 enbrel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010074605 gamma-Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical class OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000006354 HLA-DR Antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010058597 HLA-DR Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010054477 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001706 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000762949 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) Exotoxin A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010029157 Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700009124 Transcription Initiation Site Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001004 anti-acetylcholinic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002008 hemorrhagic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010911 splenectomy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003582 thrombocytopenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-4-phosphonooxyhexanedioic acid Chemical class C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C(C(C1O)O)OC1COC1C(CO)OC(OC(C(O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)C1O OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010066676 Abrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091093088 Amplicon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000037914 B-cell disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007260 Deoxyribonuclease I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008532 Deoxyribonuclease I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010053187 Diphtheria Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016607 Diphtheria Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010015226 Erythema nodosum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091029865 Exogenous DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700004714 Gelonium multiflorum GEL Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010018372 Glomerulonephritis membranous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010159 IgA glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021263 IgA nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000016844 Immunoglobulin-like domains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006430 Immunoglobulin-like domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010021466 Mutant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008300 Mutant Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000362 Polyethylene-block-poly(ethylene glycol) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010043561 Thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N Triolein Natural products O([C@H](OCC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)C(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- HAXFWIACAGNFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aldrithiol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1SSC1=CC=CC=N1 HAXFWIACAGNFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005505 anti-CD22 immunotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010003230 arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005520 bryostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N bryostatin 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC(/[C@@H]([C@@](C(C)(C)/C=C/2)(O)O1)OC(=O)/C=C/C=C/CCC)=C\C(=O)OC)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@@H](O1)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)[C@]1(O)C[C@@H]1C\C(=C\C(=O)OC)C[C@H]\2O1 MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N bryostatin 20 Natural products COC(=O)C=C1C[C@@]2(C)C[C@]3(O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@]4(C)O[C@](O)(CC5=CC(=O)O[C@]45C)C(C)(C)C=C[C@@](C)(C1)O2)[C@@H](C)O)C[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C3(C)C MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195731 calicheamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-LULTVBGHSA-N calicheamicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](NCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2C\3=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C[C@](C/3=C/CSSSC)(O)C#C\C=C/C#C2)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(=O)C=3C(=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)=C(I)C=3C)OC)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H]1O HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-LULTVBGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000837 carbohydrate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007957 coemulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000403 etanercept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000984 immunochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124589 immunosuppressive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002637 immunotoxin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940051026 immunotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002596 immunotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000608 immunotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008350 membranous glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000855 membranous nephropathy Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ANZJBCHSOXCCRQ-FKUXLPTCSA-N mertansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@H](OC(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(=O)CCS)CC(=O)N1C)\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 ANZJBCHSOXCCRQ-FKUXLPTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002616 plasmapheresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000006292 polyarteritis nodosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010061338 ranpirnase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003329 sebacic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2887—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against CD20
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
- A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
- A61K39/3955—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against proteinaceous materials, e.g. enzymes, hormones, lymphokines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/6811—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a protein or peptide, e.g. transferrin or bleomycin
- A61K47/6813—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a protein or peptide, e.g. transferrin or bleomycin the drug being a peptidic cytokine, e.g. an interleukin or interferon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
- A61K47/6849—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting a receptor, a cell surface antigen or a cell surface determinant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/14—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/06—Antianaemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2896—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against molecules with a "CD"-designation, not provided for elsewhere
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
- A61K2039/507—Comprising a combination of two or more separate antibodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13828499P | 1999-06-09 | 1999-06-09 | |
| US138284P | 1999-06-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2331644T3 true ES2331644T3 (es) | 2010-01-12 |
Family
ID=22481331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES00941278T Expired - Lifetime ES2331644T3 (es) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-06-09 | Inmunoterapia de trastornos autoinmunes usando anticuerpos cuya diana son celulas b. |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (10) | US7074403B1 (OSRAM) |
| EP (2) | EP2289551A1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP4286483B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR20020020730A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE439860T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (4) | AU782160B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2375912C (OSRAM) |
| CY (1) | CY1110556T1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (2) | DE60042785D1 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK1194167T3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2331644T3 (OSRAM) |
| HK (1) | HK1046635B (OSRAM) |
| PT (1) | PT1194167E (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2000074718A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (205)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5776093A (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1998-07-07 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Method for imaging and treating organs and tissues |
| AU777970C (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2006-08-17 | F. Hoffman-La Roche Ag | Treatment of autoimmune diseases with antagonists which bind to B cell surface markers |
| US7829064B2 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2010-11-09 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Anti-CD74 immunoconjugates and methods |
| US8383081B2 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2013-02-26 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Anti-CD74 immunoconjugates and methods of use |
| US8119101B2 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2012-02-21 | The Ohio State University | Anti-CD74 immunoconjugates and methods of use |
| HK1046635B (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2009-10-09 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Immunotherapy of autoimmune disorders using antibodies which target b-cells |
| KR20020027490A (ko) * | 1999-07-12 | 2002-04-13 | 제넨테크, 인크. | Cd20에 결합하는 길항제를 사용한 외래 항원에 대한면역 반응 차단 방법 |
| US8557244B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2013-10-15 | Biogen Idec Inc. | Treatment of aggressive non-Hodgkins lymphoma with anti-CD20 antibody |
| US6451284B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2002-09-17 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Clinical parameters for determining hematologic toxicity prior to radioimmunotheraphy |
| EP1666052B1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2011-06-08 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-APRIL monoclonal antibody and its use for the treatment of an immune related disease or cancer |
| CA2411102A1 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2001-12-27 | Idec Pharmaceutical Corporation | Cold anti-cd20 antibody/radiolabeled anti-cd22 antibody combination |
| WO2002022212A2 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-03-21 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Combination therapy for treatment of autoimmune diseases using b cell depleting/immunoregulatory antibody combination |
| US7829084B2 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2010-11-09 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Binding constructs and methods for use thereof |
| US20030133939A1 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2003-07-17 | Genecraft, Inc. | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
| US7754208B2 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2010-07-13 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
| AU2002255961B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2007-08-23 | Baxalta GmbH | Methods and compositions for using MHC class II invariant chain polypeptide as a receptor for macrophage migration inhibitory factor |
| WO2003064472A2 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-08-07 | Aimsco Limited | Treatment of ms with goat serum |
| DK1404367T3 (da) * | 2001-07-02 | 2010-12-13 | Aimsco Ltd | Anvendelse af polyklonalt anti-HIV gedeserum som et terapeutisk middel |
| PL377119A1 (pl) * | 2001-08-03 | 2006-01-23 | Genentech, Inc. | Peptydy TACIs i BR3 i ich zastosowanie |
| CA2461351C (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2014-08-05 | Ira H. Pastan | Mutated anti-cd22 antibodies with increased affinity to cd22-expressing leukemia cells |
| US7211602B2 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2007-05-01 | Als Therapy Development Foundation, Inc. | Treatment of neurodegenerative disorders through the modulation of the polyamine pathway |
| US8287864B2 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2012-10-16 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Structural variants of antibodies for improved therapeutic characteristics |
| CN100522999C (zh) * | 2002-02-14 | 2009-08-05 | 免疫医疗公司 | 抗cd20抗体及其融合蛋白和使用方法 |
| CA2476776A1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-09-04 | Duke University | Reagents and treatment methods for autoimmune diseases |
| US7591994B2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2009-09-22 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Camptothecin-binding moiety conjugates |
| AU2015201433B2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2017-01-12 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Internalizing anti-cd74 antibodies and methods of use |
| EP1483294B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2019-10-30 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Internalizing anti-cd74 antibodies and methods of use |
| US20160279239A1 (en) | 2011-05-02 | 2016-09-29 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Subcutaneous administration of anti-cd74 antibody for systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune disease |
| US20080260731A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2008-10-23 | Bernett Matthew J | Optimized antibodies that target cd19 |
| US8361464B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2013-01-29 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Anthracycline-Antibody Conjugates for Cancer Therapy |
| EP1487879B1 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2012-12-26 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Bispecific antibody point mutations for enhancing rate of clearance |
| US9770517B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2017-09-26 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Anti-Trop-2 antibody-drug conjugates and uses thereof |
| AU2012216518B2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2014-12-18 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Internalizing Anti-CD74 Antibodies and Methods of Use |
| HUE057124T2 (hu) * | 2002-05-02 | 2022-04-28 | Wyeth Holdings Llc | Calicheamicin származék - hordozó konjugátumok |
| AU2015246156B2 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2017-06-29 | Wyeth Holdings Llc. | Calicheamicin derivative-carrier conjugates |
| GB0210121D0 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2002-06-12 | Celltech R&D Ltd | Biological products |
| US20050276812A1 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-15 | Genentech, Inc. | Antibody-drug conjugates and methods |
| MXPA05000940A (es) * | 2002-07-25 | 2005-05-16 | Genentech Inc | Anticuerpos taci y su uso. |
| ES2744275T3 (es) | 2002-10-17 | 2020-02-24 | Genmab As | Anticuerpos monoclonales humanos contra CD20 para su uso en el tratamiento de esclerosis múltiple |
| US8420086B2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2013-04-16 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Camptothecin conjugates of anti-CD22 antibodies for treatment of B cell diseases |
| DE60332957D1 (de) | 2002-12-16 | 2010-07-22 | Genentech Inc | Immunoglobulinvarianten und deren verwendungen |
| US7534427B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2009-05-19 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Immunotherapy of B cell malignancies and autoimmune diseases using unconjugated antibodies and conjugated antibodies and antibody combinations and fusion proteins |
| AU2011236095B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2013-08-01 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Anthracycline-antibody conjugates |
| US20040202666A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-10-14 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Anti-cancer anthracycline drug-antibody conjugates |
| EP1460088A1 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-22 | Biotest AG | Humanized anti-CD4 antibody with immunosuppressive properties |
| NZ587776A (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2012-03-30 | Genentech Inc | Therapy of autoimmune disease in a patient with an inadequate response to a TNF-alpha inhibitor using anti-CD20 antibody |
| AU2007242919B8 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2011-11-10 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Therapy of autoimmune disease in a patient with an inadequate response to a TNF-alpha inhibitor |
| WO2005000901A2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2005-01-06 | Duke University | Cd20-specific antibodies and methods of employing same |
| US20050163775A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2005-07-28 | Genentech, Inc. | Combination therapy for B cell disorders |
| CA2528434A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2005-01-06 | Genentech, Inc. | Combination therapy for b cell disorders |
| US7754209B2 (en) | 2003-07-26 | 2010-07-13 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals | Binding constructs and methods for use thereof |
| US7902338B2 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2011-03-08 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Anti-CD19 antibodies |
| US7109304B2 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2006-09-19 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Humanized anti-CD19 antibodies |
| US8147832B2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2012-04-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | CD20-binding polypeptide compositions and methods |
| JP2007504138A (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-03-01 | ジェネンテック・インコーポレーテッド | 眼疾患の治療法 |
| JP4653109B2 (ja) | 2003-11-05 | 2011-03-16 | ロシュ グリクアート アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 高められたFcレセプター結合親和性及びエフェクター機能をもつCD20抗体 |
| WO2005061542A2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-07 | Genentech, Inc. | Detection of cd20 in transplant rejection |
| EP1696955A2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2006-09-06 | Genentech, Inc. | Detection of cd20 in therapy of autoimmune diseases |
| US9550838B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2017-01-24 | Ibc Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dock-and-lock (DNL) complexes for therapeutic and diagnostic use |
| US8883160B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2014-11-11 | Ibc Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dock-and-lock (DNL) complexes for therapeutic and diagnostic use |
| JP5848861B2 (ja) | 2004-04-20 | 2016-01-27 | ジェンマブ エー/エスGenmab A/S | Cd20に対するヒトモノクローナル抗体 |
| MXPA06012674A (es) * | 2004-05-05 | 2007-03-26 | Genentech Inc | Prevencion de enfermedades autoinmunes. |
| MY194883A (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2022-12-21 | Genentech Inc | Method for treating multiple sclerosis |
| MXPA06014067A (es) * | 2004-06-04 | 2007-02-15 | Genentech Inc | Metodo para tratar lupus. |
| US20060062787A1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-03-23 | Genentech, Inc. | Method for treating Sjogren's syndrome |
| PL1776384T3 (pl) | 2004-08-04 | 2013-10-31 | Mentrik Biotech Llc | WARIANTY REGIONÓW Fc |
| JP2008515890A (ja) * | 2004-10-05 | 2008-05-15 | ジェネンテック・インコーポレーテッド | 血管炎の治療方法 |
| AR052774A1 (es) * | 2004-10-08 | 2007-04-04 | Wyeth Corp | Inmunoterapia para trastornos autoinmunes |
| BRPI0606108A2 (pt) * | 2005-01-13 | 2009-06-02 | Genentech Inc | processo de tratamento |
| DOP2006000029A (es) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-08-15 | Genentech Inc | Antibody variants and uses thereof. (variantes de un anticuerpo y usos de las mismas) |
| CA2597924C (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2018-10-02 | Duke University | Anti-cd19 antibodies and uses in oncology |
| US8444973B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2013-05-21 | Duke University | Anti-CD19 antibodies and uses in B cell disorders |
| US20060263357A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-23 | Tedder Thomas F | Anti-CD19 antibody therapy for autoimmune disease |
| TW200714289A (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2007-04-16 | Genentech Inc | Treatment of bone disorders |
| BRPI0607486B8 (pt) | 2005-03-03 | 2021-05-25 | Immunomedics Inc | anticorpo humanizado l243 contra hla-dr presente nas células hladr+,composição farmacêutica, kit e uso dos referidos anticorpos. |
| US9707302B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2017-07-18 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Combining anti-HLA-DR or anti-Trop-2 antibodies with microtubule inhibitors, PARP inhibitors, bruton kinase inhibitors or phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitors significantly improves therapeutic outcome in cancer |
| US20160355591A1 (en) | 2011-05-02 | 2016-12-08 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Subcutaneous anti-hla-dr monoclonal antibody for treatment of hematologic malignancies |
| US10058621B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2018-08-28 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Combination therapy with anti-HLA-DR antibodies and kinase inhibitors in hematopoietic cancers |
| US8349332B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2013-01-08 | Ibc Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Multiple signaling pathways induced by hexavalent, monospecific and bispecific antibodies for enhanced toxicity to B-cell lymphomas and other diseases |
| US8475794B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2013-07-02 | Ibc Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Combination therapy with anti-CD74 antibodies provides enhanced toxicity to malignancies, Autoimmune disease and other diseases |
| AR053579A1 (es) * | 2005-04-15 | 2007-05-09 | Genentech Inc | Tratamiento de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (eii) |
| RU2007143302A (ru) * | 2005-04-22 | 2009-05-27 | Дженентек, Инк. (Us) | Способ лечения деменции или болезни альцгеймера антителами к cd20 |
| WO2006114115A1 (de) | 2005-04-26 | 2006-11-02 | Trion Pharma Gmbh | Kombination von antikörpern mit glukokortikoiden zur behandlung von krebs |
| CN101223448B (zh) | 2005-05-20 | 2012-01-18 | 健泰科生物技术公司 | 来自自身免疫病受试者的生物学样品的预处理 |
| EP1904101A4 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2011-06-15 | Univ Duke | ANTI-CD19 ANTIBODY THERAPY FOR TRANSPLANTATION |
| AU2006272597A1 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-01 | Emergent Product Development Seattle Llc | Single dose use of CD20-specific binding molecules |
| SG10201403526YA (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2014-10-30 | Emergent Product Dev Seattle | B-cell reduction using cd37-specific and cd20-specific binding molecules |
| EP1909838A2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-04-16 | Amgen Inc. | Formulations that inhibit protein aggregation |
| MY149159A (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2013-07-31 | Hoffmann La Roche | Method for treating joint damage |
| ES2618543T3 (es) | 2005-11-23 | 2017-06-21 | Genentech, Inc. | Métodos y composiciones relacionados con ensayos de linfocitos B |
| AU2007223903B2 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2013-09-05 | Medimmune, Llc | Humanized anti-CD22 antibodies and their use in treatment of oncology, transplantation and autoimmune disease |
| EP1999148B8 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2014-03-05 | Medlmmune, LLC | Humanized anti-cd22 antibodies and their use in treatment of oncology, transplantation and autoimmune disease |
| AU2007257692B2 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2013-11-14 | Aptevo Research And Development Llc | Single-chain multivalent binding proteins with effector function |
| ES2402591T3 (es) | 2006-08-14 | 2013-05-07 | Xencor Inc. | Anticuerpos optimizados que seleccionan como diana CD19 |
| US8323653B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2012-12-04 | Medimmune, Llc | Humanized anti-CD19 antibodies and their use in treatment of oncology, transplantation and autoimmune disease |
| WO2008034071A2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | The Johns Hopkins University | Method of identifying patients suitable for high-dose cyclophosphamide treatment |
| WO2008034074A2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | The Johns Hopkins University | Cyclosphosphamide in combination with anti-idiotypic vaccines |
| WO2008034076A2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | The Johns Hopkins University | Cyclophosphamide in combination with immune therapeutics |
| WO2008156494A1 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-12-24 | The Johns Hopkins University | Use of high-dose oxazaphosphorine drugs in combination with monoclonal antibodies for treating immune disorders |
| BRPI0717902A2 (pt) | 2006-12-01 | 2013-10-29 | Medarex Inc | "anticorpo monoclonal humano isolado, composição, conjugado anticorpo-molécula parceria, imunoconjugado, molécula de ácido nucléico isolada, vetor de expressão, célula hospedeira, método para prepar um anticorpo anti-cd22, método para inibir o desenvolvimento de uma célula tumoral que expressa cd22 e método para tratar uma doença inflamatória ou autoimuneem um indivíduo" |
| WO2008098145A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | University Of Washington | Methods for modulating antigen-specific b cell responses |
| US20090163698A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2009-06-25 | John Joseph Grigsby | Method for Preparing Antibody Conjugates |
| PL2188302T3 (pl) | 2007-07-09 | 2018-04-30 | Genentech, Inc. | Zapobieganie redukcji wiązań disiarczkowych podczas rekombinacyjnego wytwarzania polipeptydów |
| DK2233149T3 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2016-05-17 | Zymogenetics Inc | COMBINATION OF TRANSMEMBRANAKTIVATOR AND CALCIUM MODULATOR AND cyclophilin-LIGAND INTERAKTOR (TACI) AND ANTI-CD20 MEANS FOR TREATMENT OF AUTO-IMMUNE DISEASE |
| WO2009054556A1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Sang Yun Nam | Method for preparation of therapeutic b cells against autoimmune diseases which are induced by autoimmune cytotoxicity |
| US9026372B2 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2015-05-05 | Accentia Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for providing a system of care for a high-dose oxazaphosphorine drug regimen |
| EP2077281A1 (en) | 2008-01-02 | 2009-07-08 | Bergen Teknologioverforing AS | Anti-CD20 antibodies or fragments thereof for the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome |
| US9078864B2 (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2015-07-14 | Akthelia Pharmaceuticals | Agonists for antimicrobial peptide systems |
| WO2009105548A2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-27 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Methods for treating diabetes |
| EP2752193B1 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2017-01-11 | The University of Miami | Allogeneic cancer cell-based immunotherapy |
| CN102027017A (zh) * | 2008-03-13 | 2011-04-20 | 生物测试股份公司 | 一种治疗疾病的试剂 |
| RU2540013C2 (ru) * | 2008-03-13 | 2015-01-27 | Биотест Аг | Средство для лечения заболевания |
| JP5604311B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-13 | 2014-10-08 | バイオテスト・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 疾患治療剤 |
| WO2009117116A2 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-24 | University Of Miami | Heat shock protein gp96 vaccination and methods of using same |
| ES2368700T3 (es) | 2008-04-11 | 2011-11-21 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | Agente inmunoterapéutico para cd37 y combinación con un agente quimioterapéutico bifuncional del mismo. |
| MX2011000891A (es) * | 2008-07-21 | 2011-06-01 | Immunomedics Inc | Variantes estructurales de anticuerpos para caracteristicas terapeuticas mejoradas. |
| TW201438738A (zh) | 2008-09-16 | 2014-10-16 | 建南德克公司 | 治療進展型多發性硬化症之方法 |
| CA2738598C (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2017-11-21 | Biotest Ag | Composition for treating disease |
| WO2010075249A2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Genentech, Inc. | A method for treating rheumatoid arthritis with b-cell antagonists |
| PL3939617T3 (pl) | 2009-02-13 | 2025-03-17 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Związki pośrednie do wytwarzania koniugatów z wiązaniem rozszczepialnym wewnątrzkomórkowo |
| ES2793348T5 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2025-04-11 | Hoffmann La Roche | Production of proteins in glutamine-free cell culture media |
| WO2011028945A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2011-03-10 | Genentech, Inc. | Methods for treating, diagnosing, and monitoring rheumatoid arthritis |
| CN102482701B (zh) | 2009-09-16 | 2015-05-13 | 免疫医疗公司 | I类抗-cea抗体及其使用 |
| US20110070227A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | Anna-Marie Novotney-Barry | Treatment of Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases |
| GB0917054D0 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2009-11-11 | Cytoguide As | Agents, uses and methods |
| GB0920944D0 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2010-01-13 | Biotest Ag | Agents for treating disease |
| WO2011068845A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-09 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Combining radioimmunotherapy and antibody-drug conjugates for improved cancer therapy |
| WO2011085354A1 (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-14 | Center For Molecular Medicine And Immunology | Enhanced cytotoxicity of anti-cd74 and anti-hla-dr antibodies with interferon-gamma |
| AU2011215900A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2012-07-26 | Immunogen, Inc. | CD20 antibodies and uses thereof |
| EP3578205A1 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2019-12-11 | ModernaTX, Inc. | A pharmaceutical formulation comprising engineered nucleic acids and medical use thereof |
| CN103429606A (zh) | 2010-10-01 | 2013-12-04 | 现代治疗公司 | 设计核酸及其使用方法 |
| CN102586408B (zh) * | 2011-01-12 | 2015-08-19 | 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院 | 高血压易感基因Mfn2单核苷酸多态性位点rs3820189的检测方法及检测试剂盒 |
| RU2013140975A (ru) | 2011-02-28 | 2015-04-10 | Дженентек, Инк. | Биологические маркеры и способы прогнозирования восприимчивости к антагонистам в-клеток |
| CA2831613A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Delivery and formulation of engineered nucleic acids |
| WO2012151199A1 (en) | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-08 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Ultrafiltration concentration of allotype selected antibodies for small-volume administration |
| WO2013012894A1 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-24 | The Ohio State University | Fty720 increases cd74 expression and sensitizes cancer cells to anti-cd74 antibody-mediated cell death |
| PT2744826T (pt) | 2011-08-16 | 2022-05-19 | Morphosys Ag | Terapia de combinação com um anticorpo anti-cd19 e um análogo de purina |
| US9464124B2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2016-10-11 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Engineered nucleic acids and methods of use thereof |
| KR20190099538A (ko) | 2011-10-03 | 2019-08-27 | 모더나 세라퓨틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 변형된 뉴클레오사이드, 뉴클레오타이드, 및 핵산, 및 이들의 용도 |
| AU2012322788B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2018-01-04 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Micrornas in neurodegenerative disorders |
| EP4530630A3 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2025-06-18 | Elanco Tiergesundheit AG | Monoclonal antibodies and methods of use |
| US9192664B2 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2015-11-24 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Therapeutic use of anti-CD22 antibodies for inducing trogocytosis |
| US9757458B2 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2017-09-12 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Crosslinking of CD22 by epratuzumab triggers BCR signaling and caspase-dependent apoptosis in hematopoietic cancer cells |
| EP4144378A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2023-03-08 | ModernaTX, Inc. | Modified nucleoside, nucleotide, and nucleic acid compositions |
| US9283287B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2016-03-15 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of nuclear proteins |
| US9254311B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2016-02-09 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of proteins |
| US9572897B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2017-02-21 | Modernatx, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal proteins |
| AU2013243954A1 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2014-10-30 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of cosmetic proteins and peptides |
| KR101482237B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-01-14 | 가톨릭대학교 산학협력단 | 항 il-6r 및 tnfr2을 포함하는 이중특이적 단백질을 발현하는 미니서클 벡터를 포함하는 자가 면역 질환 치료용 약학 조성물 |
| RU2015105588A (ru) | 2012-07-19 | 2016-09-10 | Редвуд Байосайнс, Инк. | Антитело, специфическое к cd22, и способы его применения |
| AU2013302696B9 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2018-08-09 | Ibc Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | T-cell redirecting bispecific antibodies for treatment of disease |
| DK2922554T3 (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2022-05-23 | Modernatx Inc | Terminalt modificeret rna |
| US20240148873A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2024-05-09 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Dosages of immunoconjugates of antibodies and sn-38 for improved efficacy and decreased toxicity |
| ES2819573T3 (es) | 2012-12-13 | 2021-04-16 | Immunomedics Inc | Método para producir inmunoconjugados de anticuerpo-SN-38 con un enlazador CL2A |
| US10413539B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2019-09-17 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Therapy for metastatic urothelial cancer with the antibody-drug conjugate, sacituzumab govitecan (IMMU-132) |
| US12310958B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2025-05-27 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Antibody-drug conjugates and uses thereof |
| US10744129B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2020-08-18 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Therapy of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) with a topoisomerase-I inhibiting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting Trop-2 |
| BR112015013444B1 (pt) | 2012-12-13 | 2022-11-01 | Immunomedics, Inc | Uso de um imunoconjugado |
| US9492566B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2016-11-15 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Antibody-drug conjugates and uses thereof |
| US10206918B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2019-02-19 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Efficacy of anti-HLA-DR antiboddy drug conjugate IMMU-140 (hL243-CL2A-SN-38) in HLA-DR positive cancers |
| US9931417B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2018-04-03 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Antibody-SN-38 immunoconjugates with a CL2A linker |
| US10137196B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2018-11-27 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Dosages of immunoconjugates of antibodies and SN-38 for improved efficacy and decreased toxicity |
| CN105209068A (zh) | 2013-02-07 | 2015-12-30 | 免疫医疗公司 | 用于靶向癌症治疗的缀合至抗体的高效2-吡咯啉多柔比星的前药形式(p2pdox) |
| EP2774930A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-10 | Aptenia S.R.L. | Metallocene compounds and labeled molecules comprising the same for in vivo imaging. |
| US8980864B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-03-17 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods of altering cholesterol levels |
| US11253606B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2022-02-22 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Combining anti-HLA-DR or anti-Trop-2 antibodies with microtubule inhibitors, PARP inhibitors, Bruton kinase inhibitors or phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitors significantly improves therapeutic outcome in cancer |
| US10023626B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-07-17 | Modernatx, Inc. | Polynucleotides encoding immune modulating polypeptides |
| BR112016007255A2 (pt) | 2013-10-03 | 2017-09-12 | Moderna Therapeutics Inc | polinucleotídeos que codificam receptor de lipoproteína de baixa densidade |
| ES2978993T3 (es) | 2014-02-21 | 2024-09-23 | Ibc Pharmaceuticals Inc | Terapia de enfermedades mediante la inducción de la respuesta inmunitaria a las células que expresan Trop-2 |
| CN106029098A (zh) | 2014-02-25 | 2016-10-12 | 免疫医疗公司 | 人源化rfb4抗cd22抗体 |
| CN112759650B (zh) | 2014-04-03 | 2024-10-01 | Igm生物科学股份有限公司 | 修饰的j链 |
| WO2015200260A1 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Anti-histone therapy for vascular necrosis in severe glomerulonephritis |
| GB201412658D0 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2014-08-27 | Ucb Biopharma Sprl | Molecules |
| ES2688035T3 (es) | 2014-08-29 | 2018-10-30 | Gemoab Monoclonals Gmbh | Receptor de antígeno universal que expresa células inmunes para direccionamiento de antígenos múltiples diversos, procedimiento para fabricación del mismo y utilización del mismo para tratamiento de cáncer, infecciones y enfermedades autoinmunes |
| WO2016037985A1 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-17 | Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg | Construct for the delivery of a molecule into the cytoplasm of a cell |
| CA2961774C (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2023-05-23 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Neoadjuvant use of antibody-drug conjugates |
| SI3265575T1 (sl) | 2015-03-04 | 2021-08-31 | Igm Biosciences, Inc. | Vezne molekule CD20 in njihove uporabe |
| AU2016252771B2 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2021-12-16 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Isolation, detection, diagnosis and/or characterization of circulating Trop-2-positive cancer cells |
| CN107849096B (zh) | 2015-05-30 | 2022-05-24 | 分子模板公司 | 去免疫化的志贺毒素a亚基支架和包含它们的细胞靶向分子 |
| AU2016282334B2 (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2022-07-21 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Anti-transferrin receptor antibodies with tailored affinity |
| US10195175B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2019-02-05 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Synergistic effect of anti-Trop-2 antibody-drug conjugate in combination therapy for triple-negative breast cancer when used with microtubule inhibitors or PARP inhibitors |
| PT3313443T (pt) | 2015-06-25 | 2023-08-30 | Immunomedics Inc | Combinação de anticorpos anti-hla-dr ou anti-trop-2 com inibidores de microtúbulos, inibidores de parp, inibidores de bruton quinase ou inibidores de fosfoinositídeo 3-quinase melhora significativamente o resultado terapêutico no cancro |
| EP3316885B1 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2021-06-23 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Antibody-sn-38 immunoconjugates with a cl2a linker |
| GB201601073D0 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-03-02 | Ucb Biopharma Sprl | Antibodies |
| GB201601077D0 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-03-02 | Ucb Biopharma Sprl | Antibody molecule |
| GB201601075D0 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-03-02 | Ucb Biopharma Sprl | Antibodies molecules |
| WO2017053469A2 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-30 | Aptevo Research And Development Llc | Cd3 binding polypeptides |
| ES2996834T3 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2025-02-13 | Igm Biosciences Inc | Binding molecules with modified j-chain |
| EP3356401B1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2020-06-24 | IGM Biosciences, Inc. | Binding molecules with modified j-chain |
| AR106189A1 (es) | 2015-10-02 | 2017-12-20 | Hoffmann La Roche | ANTICUERPOS BIESPECÍFICOS CONTRA EL A-b HUMANO Y EL RECEPTOR DE TRANSFERRINA HUMANO Y MÉTODOS DE USO |
| PE20231655A1 (es) | 2015-10-02 | 2023-10-17 | Hoffmann La Roche | Anticuerpos biespecificos contra el cd20 humano y el receptor de transferrina humano y metodos de uso |
| ES2908470T3 (es) | 2015-11-09 | 2022-04-29 | Scherer Technologies Llc R P | Conjugados de anticuerpo anti-CD22-maitansina y métodos de uso de los mismos |
| CN108367071B (zh) | 2015-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 达纳-法伯癌症研究所有限公司 | 用于癌症免疫疗法的nkg2d-ig融合蛋白 |
| EP3413914A4 (en) | 2016-02-10 | 2019-10-16 | Immunomedics, Inc. | COMBINATION OF ABCG2 INHIBITORS WITH SACITUZUMAB GOVITECAN (IMMU-132) TO OVERCOME THE RESISTANCE TO SN-38 IN TROP-2-EXPRESSIVE CANCER |
| AU2017257254B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2022-02-24 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Efficacy of anti-Trop-2-SN-38 antibody drug conjugates for therapy of tumors relapsed/refractory to checkpoint inhibitors |
| GB2552774A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-02-14 | Evox Therapeutics Ltd | EV-Mediated delivery of binding protein-small molecule conjugates |
| JP2020512314A (ja) | 2017-03-27 | 2020-04-23 | イミューノメディクス、インコーポレイテッドImmunomedics, Inc. | サシツズマブゴビテカンとRAD51阻害剤を用いたTrop−2発現トリプルネガティブ乳癌の治療 |
| EP3606964A4 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2020-12-09 | Immunomedics, Inc. | SUBCUTANE ADMINISTRATION OF ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES FOR CANCER THERAPY |
| CN108359004A (zh) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-08-03 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | 犬重组干扰素-λ1及其制备方法与应用 |
| EP4178624A2 (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2023-05-17 | Bionecure Therapeutics, Inc. | Maytansinoids as adc payloads and their use for the treatment of cancer |
| US20230181471A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2023-06-15 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Concentrated compositions of proteins, their preparation and use thereof |
| JPWO2022239720A1 (OSRAM) | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-17 | ||
| CN113855792B (zh) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-01 | 上海惠盾因泰生物科技有限公司 | 重组hEGF-CRM197肿瘤治疗性疫苗配制剂 |
| CN114778417B (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2024-02-13 | 上海顿慧医疗科技发展有限公司 | 免疫检查点抑制剂相关不良反应风险预测的模型建立方法 |
| TW202412843A (zh) | 2022-08-10 | 2024-04-01 | 日商興和股份有限公司 | 新藥物複合體 |
Family Cites Families (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5672347A (en) | 1984-07-05 | 1997-09-30 | Genentech, Inc. | Tumor necrosis factor antagonists and their use |
| US5776093A (en) | 1985-07-05 | 1998-07-07 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Method for imaging and treating organs and tissues |
| US4861579A (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1989-08-29 | American Cyanamid Company | Suppression of B-lymphocytes in mammals by administration of anti-B-lymphocyte antibodies |
| US5766947A (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1998-06-16 | Astra Ab | Monoclonal antibodies reactive with an epitope of a Vβ3.1 variable region of a T cell receptor |
| US5340720A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1994-08-23 | University Of Kansas | Methods of diagnosing and monitoring rheumatic diseases |
| EP0438803B1 (en) | 1990-01-26 | 1997-03-12 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Vaccines against cancer and infectious diseases |
| WO1991013974A1 (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-09-19 | The Biomembrane Institute | Monoclonal antibody and immunoconjugates for the treatment and detection of b cell disorders |
| US5679640A (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1997-10-21 | Cytel Corporation | Immunosuppressant peptides |
| IE922437A1 (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-27 | Idec Pharma Corp | Recombinant antibodies for human therapy |
| US5686072A (en) * | 1992-06-17 | 1997-11-11 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas | Epitope-specific monoclonal antibodies and immunotoxins and uses thereof |
| US6770279B1 (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 2004-08-03 | The Kennedy Institute Of Rheumatology | TNFα antagonists and cyclosporin in therapy of rheumatoid arthritis |
| US5736137A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1998-04-07 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Therapeutic application of chimeric and radiolabeled antibodies to human B lymphocyte restricted differentiation antigen for treatment of B cell lymphoma |
| EP1005870B1 (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 2009-01-21 | Biogen Idec Inc. | Therapeutic application of chimeric antibodies to human B lymphocyte restricted differentiation antigen for treatment of B cell lymphoma |
| US6863890B1 (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 2005-03-08 | Advanced Biotherapy, Inc. | Treatment of AIDS with antibodies to gamma interferon, alpha interferon and TNF-alpha |
| US5484892A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1996-01-16 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Monoclonal antibodies that block ligand binding to the CD22 receptor in mature B cells |
| US5417972A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-05-23 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Method of killing B-cells in a complement independent and an ADCC independent manner using antibodies which specifically bind CDIM |
| US5595721A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1997-01-21 | Coulter Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Radioimmunotherapy of lymphoma using anti-CD20 |
| EP2057999A3 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 2009-07-29 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Use of immunoconjugates to enhance the efficacy of multi-stage cascade boosting vaccines |
| US6306393B1 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 2001-10-23 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Immunotherapy of B-cell malignancies using anti-CD22 antibodies |
| EP0975674B1 (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 2005-08-17 | THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, as represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services | Immunotoxins, comprising an onc protein, directed against malignant cells |
| US6051228A (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2000-04-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Antibodies against human CD40 |
| US6103713A (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2000-08-15 | Eli Lilly And Company | Therapeutic treatment for autoimmune diseases |
| JP4169478B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-21 | 2008-10-22 | マイクロメット アーゲー | Cd19×cd3特異的ポリペプチドおよびその使用 |
| WO1999059633A1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-25 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Therapeutics using a bispecific anti-hla class ii invariant chain x anti-pathogen antibody |
| US6090335A (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2000-07-18 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Process of forming fiber reinforced composite articles using an insitu cured resin infusion port |
| EP1649870A3 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2006-05-03 | Genentech, Inc. | Treatment of autoimmune diseases with antagonists which bind to B cell surface markers |
| AU777970C (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2006-08-17 | F. Hoffman-La Roche Ag | Treatment of autoimmune diseases with antagonists which bind to B cell surface markers |
| HK1046635B (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2009-10-09 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Immunotherapy of autoimmune disorders using antibodies which target b-cells |
| WO2001013945A1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-01 | Biocrystal Ltd. | Methods and compositions for immunotherapy of b cell involvement in promotion of a disease condition comprising multiple sclerosis |
| CA2411102A1 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2001-12-27 | Idec Pharmaceutical Corporation | Cold anti-cd20 antibody/radiolabeled anti-cd22 antibody combination |
| EP1483294B2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2019-10-30 | Immunomedics, Inc. | Internalizing anti-cd74 antibodies and methods of use |
| DE102004009617A1 (de) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-29 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Codierung und Decodierung von strukturierten Dokumenten |
-
2000
- 2000-06-09 HK HK02107419.6A patent/HK1046635B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-09 AU AU56005/00A patent/AU782160B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-09 US US09/590,284 patent/US7074403B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-09 PT PT00941278T patent/PT1194167E/pt unknown
- 2000-06-09 CA CA2375912A patent/CA2375912C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-09 KR KR1020017015884A patent/KR20020020730A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-09 EP EP10010564A patent/EP2289551A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-09 DK DK00941278T patent/DK1194167T3/da active
- 2000-06-09 ES ES00941278T patent/ES2331644T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-09 DE DE60042785T patent/DE60042785D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-09 DE DE05075555T patent/DE05075555T1/de active Pending
- 2000-06-09 AT AT00941278T patent/ATE439860T1/de active
- 2000-06-09 EP EP00941278A patent/EP1194167B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-09 JP JP2001501252A patent/JP4286483B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-09 WO PCT/US2000/015780 patent/WO2000074718A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-01-24 US US10/350,096 patent/US20030133930A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-04-13 US US11/104,594 patent/US20050191300A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-12 US US11/222,838 patent/US7641901B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-06 AU AU2005220212A patent/AU2005220212B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-06 AU AU2005220211A patent/AU2005220211B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-06 AU AU2005220209A patent/AU2005220209B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-09-21 US US11/534,124 patent/US20070020265A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-11-18 CY CY20091101202T patent/CY1110556T1/el unknown
-
2011
- 2011-07-07 US US13/178,307 patent/US20110286918A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-22 US US13/214,767 patent/US20110311531A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-01-13 US US13/349,755 patent/US20120114556A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-20 US US13/682,037 patent/US20130071320A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-09-21 US US14/859,790 patent/US20160039941A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2331644T3 (es) | Inmunoterapia de trastornos autoinmunes usando anticuerpos cuya diana son celulas b. | |
| JP6770535B2 (ja) | Cd123抗体及びその複合体 | |
| US7008623B1 (en) | Antibodies to CD23, derivatives thereof, and their therapeutic uses | |
| CA2373618C (en) | Immunotherapy of b-cell malignancies using anti-cd22 antibodies | |
| ES2141467T5 (es) | Anticuerpos anti-cd30 que evitan la escision proteolitica y liberacion del antigeno cd30 fijado a la membrana. | |
| US6071515A (en) | Dimer and multimer forms of single chain polypeptides | |
| JP2003524587A (ja) | 多発性骨髄腫を処置するための、cd38に対する、遺伝子操作した抗体の使用 | |
| WO2018036243A1 (zh) | 靶向于组织因子的抗体-药物偶联物 | |
| Vallera et al. | Anti-graft-versus-host disease effect of DT390-anti-CD3sFv, a single-chain Fv fusion immunotoxin specifically targeting the CD3 epsilon moiety of the T-cell receptor | |
| EP1543839B1 (en) | Immunotherapy of autoimmune disorders using antibodies which target B-cells | |
| US7683044B2 (en) | Sphingomyelin therapy of autoimmune disease | |
| HK1077027A (en) | Immunotherapy of autoimmune disorders using antibodies which target b-cells | |
| Pennell et al. | Anti-graft-versus-host disease effect of DT390-anti-CD3sFv, a single | |
| HK1253305B (en) | Anti-cd123 antibodies and conjugates thereof |