ES2321366B1 - LARGE FORMAT BRICK OR PLATE FOR OUTDOORS OF UNION BY GRINDING. - Google Patents

LARGE FORMAT BRICK OR PLATE FOR OUTDOORS OF UNION BY GRINDING. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2321366B1
ES2321366B1 ES200700191A ES200700191A ES2321366B1 ES 2321366 B1 ES2321366 B1 ES 2321366B1 ES 200700191 A ES200700191 A ES 200700191A ES 200700191 A ES200700191 A ES 200700191A ES 2321366 B1 ES2321366 B1 ES 2321366B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
brick
paste
plate
distribution
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES200700191A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2321366A1 (en
Inventor
Fernando Riesco Prieto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ceramica Acustica S L
CERAMICA ACUSTICA SL
Original Assignee
Ceramica Acustica S L
CERAMICA ACUSTICA SL
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Publication date
Application filed by Ceramica Acustica S L, CERAMICA ACUSTICA SL filed Critical Ceramica Acustica S L
Priority to ES200700191A priority Critical patent/ES2321366B1/en
Priority to EP07380299A priority patent/EP1950358A2/en
Publication of ES2321366A1 publication Critical patent/ES2321366A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2321366B1 publication Critical patent/ES2321366B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/20Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Placa o ladrillo de gran formato para exteriores de unión por encolado del tipo formado por una placa-ladrillo hueco con tres líneas verticales y cinco horizontales de huecos, en versión machihembrada reversible, con perfiles en la cara superior y en la base que son complementarios para su seguro alineamiento y ensamblaje en el que, la base consta centralmente de macho de reparto de la pasta-cola de unión que se deposita o vierte en una cámara de reparto, dispuesta en la cara superior de la placa-ladrillo situada inmediatamente debajo de la anterior que, por efecto de la presión del macho la pasta-cola se reparte a lo largo y ancho de las respectivas cara superior y base.Large format outdoor plate or brick bonding of the type formed by a hollow brick-plate with three vertical lines and five horizontal holes, in reversible tongue and groove version, with profiles on the upper face and base that are complementary to its safe alignment and assembly in which, the base consists centrally of the distribution male of the paste-bonding glue that is deposited or poured into a delivery chamber, arranged on the upper face of the brick-plate located immediately below the earlier than, due to the pressure of the male the pasta-cola is distributed throughout the respective upper face and base.

Description

Placa o ladrillo de gran formato para exteriores de unión por encolado.Large format outdoor plate or brick bonding.

Objeto del inventoObject of the invention

Se refiere el invento conforme se desprende del título del mismo a un tipo de ladrillo hueco de gran formato o placa, destinado para la construcción de paramento exterior en todo tipo de construcciones de edificación y similares, que siendo del tipo machihembrado que se montan o unen solapándose sobre sus correspondientes cantos asegurando la planeidad de las superficie verticales, ha sido diseñado y pensado para cumplir con estas condiciones y para admitir una forma de unión entre ladrillos mediante pasta de encolado, de mejor y más fácil aplicación; de más rápida y segura unión; con menor volumen de material, mayor coeficiente de reparto y menor proyección expansiva.The invention is referred to as follows from the title of it to a type of large format hollow brick or plate, intended for the construction of exterior facing throughout type of building constructions and the like, which being tongue and groove type that are mounted or joined overlapping on their corresponding edges ensuring surface flatness vertical, has been designed and designed to meet these conditions and to admit a form of union between bricks by gluing paste, better and easier application; the rest quick and safe union; with less material volume, greater Partition coefficient and lower expansion projection.

El ladrillo de gran formato según el invento es de estructura machihembrada reversible que en la base consta al menos de un macho para reparto de la carga de la pasta de unión, de dos guías adyacentes a dicho macho y dos correspondientes registros de apoyo en sus respectivos laterales; por tanto, complementariamente la cara superior del ladrillo de gran formato del invento, tiene una cámara de reparto para la pasta de unión, respectivos nervios adyacentes que hacen de contramachos en las guías de la base y respectivos registros de apoyo en sus laterales lo que obliga, asimismo, al alineamiento invariable de estos ladrillos o placas en la construcción del paramento.The large format brick according to the invention is of reversible tongue and groove structure that at the base consists of less than one male for distribution of the joint paste load, of two guides adjacent to said male and two corresponding records support on their respective sides; so, in addition the upper face of the large format brick of the invention, it has a delivery chamber for the bonding paste, respective adjacent nerves that make countermachos in the base guides and respective support records on their sides which also forces the invariable alignment of these bricks or plates in the construction of the wall.

La operación se completa depositando en la cámara de reparto una determinada cantidad de pasta de unión; una pasta de unión que en ningún caso será la conocida argamasa de mortero de arena, yeso y agua que se usa en trabajos de albañilería y que estará esencialmente constituida por una pasta de encolado, en su caso preferentemente una masa que resulta de mezclar y amasar uno o varios productos en polvo con un agente líquido a los que puede agregarse un aditivo para mejorar sus cualidades; con densidad, viscosidad y velocidad de fraguado calculados; que se depositará en una cantidad, asimismo evaluada o calculada proporcionalmente al formato y tamaño del ladrillo que se depositará en el centro y repartirá hacia los extremos de la cámara de reparto de la cara superior (según su posición en hilada) del ladrillo de modo que al montarse el siguiente ladrillo superpuesto, se produce la dispersión controlada de la masa de unión hasta las fisuras de los registro laterales de asiento de estos ladrillos, efectuándose una unión uniforme y segura sin fugas de material hacia las superficies o mínimas fugas de material que no afectan a la planeidad de las caras del ladrillo y pueden ser rebañadas o limpiadas fácilmente.The operation is completed by depositing in the delivery chamber a certain amount of bonding paste; a binding paste that in no case will be the well-known mortar of sand, plaster and water mortar used in masonry work and that will be essentially constituted by a glue paste, in preferably a dough that results from mixing and kneading one or more powder products with a liquid agent to which an additive can be added to improve its qualities; with density, viscosity and setting speed calculated; That will deposit in an amount, also assessed or calculated proportionally to the format and size of the brick to be deposited in the center and spread to the ends of the delivery chamber of the upper face (according to its spinning position) of the brick so that when the next superimposed brick is mounted, it is produced the controlled dispersion of the bond mass to the fissures of the side seat registration of these bricks, being made a uniform and secure connection without leaking material towards surfaces or minimal material leaks that do not affect the flatness of brick faces and can be flocked or easily cleaned.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En la construcción hay una tendencia generalizada a la simplificación. Se busca la racionalización del trabajo y de los materiales y se persigue la garantía del montaje proponiendo soluciones de alineamiento en las piezas de construcción que se utilizan a tal fin en fabricación de paramentos.In construction there is a trend generalized to simplification. The rationalization of work and materials and assembly guarantee is pursued proposing alignment solutions in construction parts  which are used for this purpose in the manufacture of walls.

A dichos efectos la peticionaria tiene diversos registros de patentes y diseños industriales de piezas, placas o ladrillos de pequeño y gran formato dotados de medios machihembrados de unión y alineamiento tales como:For these purposes, the petitioner has several Patent registrations and industrial designs of parts, plates or small and large format bricks equipped with media tongue and groove joint and alignment such as:

Diseño Industrial Comunitario K-158712-2 por "Ladrillo hueco", que tiene disposiciones de machihembrado en sus cantos.Community Industrial Design K-158712-2 for "Brick hollow ", which has tongue and groove arrangements in its songs

Patente de Invención P. N° 200402299 por: "Conjunto de ladrillo para la construcción y pieza de unión mecánica inmediata", provista de correspondientes cámaras enfrentadas donde se contiene un miembro mecánico de unión para evitar o reducir la argamasa tradicional de unión entre ladrillos.Invention Patent P. No. 200402299 for: "Construction brick assembly and joining piece immediate mechanics ", provided with corresponding cameras facing where a mechanical union member is contained for avoid or reduce the traditional bonding mortar between bricks.

Descripción del inventoDescription of the invention

Tal como se desprende de la exposición del objeto de la invención, el invento propone una placa cerámica o ladrillo hueco de gran formado de medidas 70 x 13 cm que tiene tres hileras de huecos en vertical y cinco en transversal con un total de quince huecos que, en la base, (cara inferior) centralmente, consta de tacón o macho de reparto de la pasta o cola de unión, con dos guías adyacentes y lateralmente a estas correspondientes registros planos de asiento.As can be seen from the exposition of the object of the invention, the invention proposes a ceramic plate or large hollow brick measuring 70 x 13 cm that has three rows of holes in vertical and five in transversal with a total of fifteen holes that, at the base, (bottom face) centrally, It consists of heel or male of distribution of the paste or tail of union, with two guides adjacent and laterally to these corresponding flat seat records.

Correspondientemente la cara superior del ladrillo, consta de una cámara central en coincidencia y ajuste con el tacón o macho de reparto de la base; con sendos nervios adyacentes en coincidencia y ajuste con las guías adyacentes de la base y respectivos registros planos de apoyo en sus laterales en reciproca coincidencia con los de la base y, entre estos registros y los nervios adyacentes, existen suaves llagados paralelos para aliviadero de la expansión de la masa de unión.Correspondingly the upper face of the brick, consists of a central chamber in coincidence and adjustment with the heel or core delivery male; with two nerves adjacent in coincidence and adjustment with the adjacent guides of the base and respective flat support records on its sides in reciprocal coincidence with those of the base and, among these records and adjacent nerves, there are soft parallel sores for spillway of the expansion of the mass of union.

A tales efectos el ladrillo del invento y más concretamente el macho de reparto tiene una clara incidencia sobre la cámara de reparto de la pasta o cola de unión, provocando la expansión del volumen de dicha pasta-cola por el simple peso de la pieza o ladrillo y complementaria presión del operario provoca la expansión de dicha pasta que se introduce en las intersecciones de las guías adyacentes y en las finas llagas hasta los registros de asiento haciendo un reparto bastante uniforme y proporcional de la pasta-cola de unión que, por lo general, no rebosa por las caras del ladrillo evitando los necesarios trabajos de limpiar o rebañar el material excedente.For this purpose the brick of the invention and more specifically the delivery male has a clear impact on the distribution chamber of the paste or bonding glue, causing the expansion of the volume of said paste-cola by the simple weight of the piece or brick and complementary pressure of the operator causes the expansion of said paste that is introduced into the intersections of the adjacent guides and in the fine sores even the seat records making a fairly uniform cast and proportional to the paste-bonding glue which, by In general, do not overflow the brick faces avoiding the necessary work to clean or shed excess material.

Por tanto una de las características del montaje de las placas del invento es que formada la hilera (aparejo), lógicamente sobre un basamento en su arranque, se deposita en la cámara de reparto una determinada cantidad de pasta-cola de unión, recomendablemente del centro hacia los extremos, sin que un posible exceso provoque inconvenientes porque la expansión de la pasta-cola cuando el macho de reparto la oprime, tiende a proyectarse a lo largo de la cámara de reparto del propio ladrillo y de las cámaras de los ladrillos alineados en la hilada, pudiéndose administrar a criterio del operario o mediante cantidades previamente calculadas, si fuera necesario.Therefore one of the characteristics of the assembly of the plates of the invention is that formed the row (rigging), logically on a basement at its start, it is deposited in the delivery chamber a certain amount of junction glue, recommended from the center towards the extremes, without a possible excess causing inconvenience because the expansion of the paste-cola when the delivery male oppresses it, it tends to project itself along the distribution chamber of the brick itself and the cameras of the bricks aligned in the course, being able to administer to Operator criteria or by previously calculated amounts, If necessary.

Otro detalle del invento es que dicha pasta-cola de unión es una masa de pegado, recomendablemente una masa que resulta de mezclar y amasar uno o varios productos en polvo con un agente líquido a los que puede agregarse un aditivo para mejorar sus cualidades; con densidad, viscosidad y velocidad de fraguado calculados o recomendablemente calculados.Another detail of the invention is that said Paste-bonding glue is a paste dough, recommended a dough that results from mixing and kneading one or various powdered products with a liquid agent to which you can add an additive to improve its qualities; with density, viscosity and setting speed calculated or recommended calculated

Una idea más amplia de las características del modelo la realizaremos a continuación, al hacer referencia a las láminas de los dibujos que en esta memoria se acompaña, de manera un tanto esquemática y tan solo a vía de ejemplo, representando los detalles preferidos y vitales del invento.A broader idea of the characteristics of the We will make the model below, when referring to the sheets of the drawings that are attached here, so somewhat schematic and only by way of example, representing the preferred and vital details of the invention.

En los dibujosIn the drawings

La figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva de la placa-ladrillo objeto del invento montado en tres hileras superpuestas.Figure 1 is a perspective view of the brick plate object of the invention mounted in three overlapping rows.

La figura 2 es un detalle aumentado en perspectiva de la placa-ladrillo objeto del invento montado en dos hileras superpuestas.Figure 2 is an enlarged detail in perspective of the brick-plate object of the invention mounted in two superimposed rows.

La figura 3 es una vista igual a la anterior con la pasta-cola de unión depositada y en proyección de reparto.Figure 3 is a view equal to the previous one with the bonding paste deposited and in projection of distribution.

Preferente realización del inventoPreferred embodiment of the invention

Una preferente realización del invento es la desarrollada en las ilustraciones anteriores donde la placa-ladrillo (1) objeto del invento, es un cuerpo hueco de gran formato, que comprende tres hileras de huecos verticales (2) y cinco hileras de huecos transversales (3), que están definidos por una cara superior (4) y una base (5).A preferred embodiment of the invention is the developed in the previous illustrations where the brick-plate (1) object of the invention, is a body Large format hollow, comprising three rows of holes vertical (2) and five rows of transverse holes (3), which They are defined by an upper face (4) and a base (5).

La base (5) está constituida por el macho (6) longitudinal, axial de reparto de la masa en el centro de dicha base (cara inferior) (5) y adyacentes a este las guías hembras (7) que en sus laterales constan de los registros de asiento inferiores (9) de la base (5) de la placa-ladrillo (1), que respectivamente se corresponde con los perfiles de la cara superior (4) de la placa-ladrillo (1) que a los efectos consta de una cámara central de reparto (11) donde incide el macho de reparto (6); correspondientes nervios adyacentes (12) que se corresponde con las guías (7) de dicha base (5) (cara inferior); respectivos registros de asiento superiores (14) que coinciden con los (9) de la base (cara inferior) (5) y entre estos las llagas (16) que sirven de aliviadero a la expansión de la pasta-cola de unión entre las placas-ladrillos (1) de ambas hileras superpuestas.The base (5) is constituted by the male (6) longitudinal, axial distribution of the mass in the center of said base (lower face) (5) and adjacent to this the female guides (7) which on its sides consist of the lower seat registers (9) of the base (5) of the brick-plate (1), which respectively corresponds to the profiles of the upper face (4) of the brick-plate (1) that for the purpose It consists of a central distribution chamber (11) where the male has an impact distribution (6); corresponding adjacent nerves (12) that corresponds to the guides (7) of said base (5) (lower face); respective upper seat records (14) that match the (9) of the base (lower face) (5) and between these the sores (16) that serve as a spillway to the expansion of the paste-glue between the brick plates (1) of both rows overlapping

La pasta-cola de unión, una masa de pegamento (18), se deposita en la cantidad conveniente en la cámara de reparto (11) de la cara superior (4) de la placa-ladrillo (1), según se representa en la figura 3 que, presionada por el macho de reparto (6) de la base (cara inferior) (5) de la placa-ladrillo (1), ésta se extiende y expande a lo largo cámara (11) y a lo ancho del ladrillo (1), inundando las fisuras entre las guías (7), nervios (12) llagas (16) y los intersticios de los registros de asiento (9) y (14) y lógicamente a lo largo de la cámara de reparto (11).The glue paste, a dough of glue (18), is deposited in the convenient amount in the delivery chamber (11) of the upper face (4) of the brick-plate (1), as shown in the figure 3 which, pressed by the delivery male (6) of the base (face bottom) (5) of the brick plate (1), it extends and expands along chamber (11) and brick width (1), flooding the fissures between the guides (7), nerves (12) sores (16) and the interstices of the seat records (9) and (14) and logically along the delivery chamber (11).

Una pasta-cola (18) que está constituida preferentemente por una masa que resulta de mezclar y amasar uno o varios productos en polvo con un agente líquido a los que se puede agregar un aditivo para mejorar sus cualidades, que tiene una preferente densidad calculada para que se produzca una expansión fluida de la pasta-cola de unión, un fraguado rápido y una adherencia de fuerte y segura tensión.A paste-cola (18) that is preferably consisting of a dough that results from mixing and knead one or more powdered products with a liquid agent to that an additive can be added to improve its qualities, which has a preferred density calculated to produce a fluid expansion of the paste-bonding glue, a fast setting and strong and secure tension adhesion.

Una vez descrita convenientemente la naturaleza del invento se hace constar a los efectos oportunos, que el mismo no queda limitado a los detalles exactos de esta exposición, sino que por contrario, en él se introducirán las modificaciones que se consideran oportunas, siempre que no se alteren las características esenciales del mismo, que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is conveniently described of the invention is recorded for the appropriate purposes, that the same It is not limited to the exact details of this exhibition, but that on the contrary, it will introduce the modifications that are they consider appropriate, provided that the characteristics are not altered Essentials thereof, which are claimed below.

Claims (5)

1. Placa o ladrillo de gran formato para exteriores de unión por encolado del tipo formado por una placa-ladrillo hueco con tres líneas verticales y cinco horizontales de huecos, en versión machihembrada reversible, con perfiles en la cara superior y en la base que son complementarios para su seguro alineamiento y ensamblaje y que se caracteriza porque la base o cara inferior (5) consta centralmente de un macho saliente (6) de reparto de la pasta-cola de unión (18) que se deposita o vierte en la cámara de reparto (11) que tiene, asimismo, centralmente la cara superior (4) de la placa-ladrillo (1), para que la presión del macho (6) de reparto distribuya la pasta cola de unión (18) a lo largo y ancho de las caras superiores (4) y bases o caras inferiores (5) a través de sus respectivos y recíprocos perfiles para su correcta unión.1. Large format plate or brick for bonding exteriors of the type formed by a hollow brick-plate with three vertical lines and five horizontal holes, in a reversible tongue and groove version, with profiles on the upper face and on the base that are Complementary for its safe alignment and assembly and characterized in that the base or lower face (5) consists centrally of a projecting male (6) for the distribution of the joint glue (18) that is deposited or poured into the chamber of distribution (11) which also has centrally the upper face (4) of the brick plate (1), so that the pressure of the distribution male (6) distributes the joint glue paste (18) length and width of the upper faces (4) and bases or lower faces (5) through their respective and reciprocal profiles for their correct union. 2. Placa o ladrillo de gran formato para exteriores de unión por encolado según la reivindicación anterior la cámara de reparto que se caracteriza porque, la cámara de reparto (11) de la cara superior (4) del ladrillo (1), está delimitada por dos nervios adyacentes (12) para recibir una cantidad precalculada o aleatoria de pasta-cola de unión (18).2. A large format plate or brick for bonding exteriors according to the preceding claim, the distribution chamber characterized in that the distribution chamber (11) of the upper face (4) of the brick (1) is delimited by two adjacent nerves (12) to receive a precalculated or random amount of paste-junction glue (18). 3. Placa o ladrillo de gran formato para exteriores de unión por encolado según la reivindicación 1 que se caracteriza porque el perfil complementario de la base o cara inferior (5) para alineamiento de las placas-ladrillos (1) que consta del macho (6) de reparto de la pasta-cola (18), tiene dos guías adyacentes (7), una a cada lado y, en sus laterales, correspondientes registros de asiento inferiores (9) planos para limitar la expansión de la pasta-cola de unión (18).3. Large-format slab or brick for outdoor bonding according to claim 1 characterized in that the complementary profile of the base or lower face (5) for alignment of the brick-plates (1) consisting of the male (6 ) of distribution of the paste-tail (18), it has two adjacent guides (7), one on each side and, on its sides, corresponding lower seat registers (9) flat to limit the expansion of the union paste-tail (18). 4. Placa o ladrillo de gran formato para exteriores de unión por encolado según la reivindicaciones 1 y 3, que se caracteriza porque el perfil complementario de la cara superior (4) para alineamiento de las placas-ladrillos (1) consta de una cámara de reparto (11), con dos nervios adyacentes (12), uno a cada lado, complementarios de las guías (7) de la base (4), con registros planos (14) en los laterales y entre estos ligeras llagas paralelas (16), para aliviadero de la pasta-cola de unión (18).4. Large-format slab or brick for outdoor bonding according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the complementary profile of the upper face (4) for alignment of the brick plates (1) consists of a chamber of cast (11), with two adjacent nerves (12), one on each side, complementary to the guides (7) of the base (4), with flat registers (14) on the sides and between these slight parallel sores (16) , for spillway of the joint glue paste (18). 5. Placa o ladrillo de gran formato para exteriores de unión por encolado según las reivindicaciones 1, 2 y 3 que se caracteriza porque los perfiles de las guías (7), nervios (12), llagas (16) y parcialmente, las fisuras de los registros de asiento (9), (14) permiten la expansión de la cola de unión (18) y, el excedente, a lo largo de la cámara de reparto (11).5. Large format plate or brick for outdoor bonding according to claims 1, 2 and 3 characterized in that the profiles of the guides (7), ribs (12), sores (16) and partially, the cracks of the seat registers (9), (14) allow the expansion of the joining tail (18) and, in excess, along the distribution chamber (11).
ES200700191A 2007-01-24 2007-01-24 LARGE FORMAT BRICK OR PLATE FOR OUTDOORS OF UNION BY GRINDING. Expired - Fee Related ES2321366B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200700191A ES2321366B1 (en) 2007-01-24 2007-01-24 LARGE FORMAT BRICK OR PLATE FOR OUTDOORS OF UNION BY GRINDING.
EP07380299A EP1950358A2 (en) 2007-01-24 2007-10-31 Large-format plate or brick for gluing attachment exteriors

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ES200700191A ES2321366B1 (en) 2007-01-24 2007-01-24 LARGE FORMAT BRICK OR PLATE FOR OUTDOORS OF UNION BY GRINDING.

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ES2321366B1 true ES2321366B1 (en) 2010-03-15

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FR2972470B1 (en) * 2011-03-09 2013-11-29 Terreal BUILDING ELEMENT IN EARTH
CN104213665A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 苏州顺惠有色金属制品有限公司 Hollow brick
FR3033344B1 (en) * 2015-03-03 2018-06-22 Wienerberger CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT WITH HORIZONTAL PERFORATION
CN110273491B (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-02-02 金点石(北京)建筑设计咨询服务有限责任公司 Assembled inserting building body

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FR1271506A (en) * 1960-05-13 1961-09-15 New brick
FR2712009B1 (en) * 1993-11-02 1996-01-05 Gelis Cie Sa Ets Construction element of the type to be fitted and stacked.
FR2767549B1 (en) * 1997-08-20 1999-10-15 Gps CONSTRUCTIVE DEVICE FOR THE REALIZATION OF A WALL
ATE475755T1 (en) * 2002-07-10 2010-08-15 Trapani Agostino Di COMPONENT
ES1063913Y (en) * 2006-10-10 2007-08-01 Ceranor S A CERAMIC BLOCK OF ARIGLLA ALIGERADA AND TWO MALE AND FEMALE DRY VERTICAL JOINT WITH AIR CAMERAS

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