ES2320298A1 - Ecological formwork system. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Ecological formwork system. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2320298A1 ES2320298A1 ES200700214A ES200700214A ES2320298A1 ES 2320298 A1 ES2320298 A1 ES 2320298A1 ES 200700214 A ES200700214 A ES 200700214A ES 200700214 A ES200700214 A ES 200700214A ES 2320298 A1 ES2320298 A1 ES 2320298A1
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ecological
- formwork system
- walls
- formwork
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
- E04H4/0081—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete with walls and floor cast in situ
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Sistema de encofrado ecológico.Ecological formwork system.
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de
la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un sistema de
encofrado ecológico, que aporta a la función a que se destina una
serie de ventajas y novedosas características, que se describirán
en detalle más adelante, que suponen una destacable mejora o
alternativa a lo ya conocido en este
campo.The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to an ecological formwork system, which contributes to the function to which a series of advantages and novel features are destined, which will be described in detail below, which suppose a remarkable improvement or alternative to what is already known in this
countryside.
De forma más concreta, el objeto de la invención consiste en un sistema de encofrado, del tipo especialmente destinado para la proyección de hormigones en sus variedades de vía húmeda y vía seca, aplicable para la construcción de piscinas, depósitos, aljibes, lagos, balsas de almacenamientos, muros de carga en cerramientos de parcelas, vallas de separación y vallas antirruido para autovías, y en general en sustitución del sistema tradicional para la formación de muros de cualquier índole, así como para la construcción de casas mediante un sistema de membranas envolventes, incorporando de forma novedosa, en combinación con una estructura metálica, una cobertura o manta flexible de geotéxtil de tela de fibra natural biodegradable, tal como el yute, configurando una superficie semirígida que actúa como encofrado de una sola cara apto para la proyección del hormigón, procurando así la realización de muros que, además de una versatilidad, rapidez y economía que lo distinguen sustancialmente de los sistemas convencionales, no alteran la capa de arcilla de la tierra en el caso de suelos, ya que se tirata de un sistema ecológico.More specifically, the object of the invention consists of a formwork system, of the type especially intended for the projection of concrete in their varieties of wet and dry roads, applicable for construction of pools, reservoirs, reservoirs, lakes, storage rafts, load-bearing walls in plot enclosures, separation fences and anti-noise fences for highways, and in general replacing the traditional system for the formation of walls of any kind, as well as for the construction of houses through a system of enveloping membranes, incorporating in a novel way, in combination with a metal structure, a cover or blanket flexible biodegradable natural fiber cloth geotextile, such like jute, setting up a semi-rigid surface that acts as single-sided formwork suitable for the projection of concrete, thus ensuring the realization of walls that, in addition to a versatility, speed and economy that distinguish it substantially of conventional systems, they do not alter the clay layer of the land in the case of soils, since a system is pulled ecological.
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención es el de la construcción en general, y especialmente la realización de muros, estructuras y elementos de hormigón.The field of application of the present invention it is that of construction in general, and especially the realization of walls, structures and concrete elements.
Como es sabido, el uso del hormigón es esencial actualmente en el mundo moderno y en el venidero, ya que es el motor de la economía y el barómetro de utilización para la distinción de los países desarrollados, definiendo su poderío económico y bursátil en función de su consumo.As is known, the use of concrete is essential currently in the modern world and in the future, since it is the Economy engine and use barometer for the distinction of developed countries, defining their power economic and stock market depending on its consumption.
En cuanto a su forma de aplicación, los
hormigones se encuentran divididos en distintos tipos: hormigones
en masa; hormigones listos para su bombeado; y hormigones
proyectados, siendo estos el tipo que aquí concierne, y los cuales
a su vez se dividen en hormigones de vía húmeda, que utilizan
camiones de la planta para llevarlos a la zona de consumo,
utilizando una bomba dosificadora para realizar la proyección, y
ayudados en su salida por el aire de un compresor, y hormigones de
vía seca, que son un poco más complejos en cuanto a la dosificación
y maquinaria utilizada, los cuales básicamente comprenden una
mezcladora en la que son paleados la arena y el cemento en seco, y
la mezcla homogénea elevada por una cinta transportadora para ser
introducida en la tolva de la gunitadora, que al recibir el aire de
un compresor y coincidir el rotor con la pipeta de salida, la envía
a través de una manguera en cuyo extremo se encuentra la pistola de
proyección, en la cual se incorpora mediante un difusor la cantidad
de agua
precisa.As for its form of application, concretes are divided into different types: mass concretes; concrete ready for pumping; and projected concretes, these being the type that concerns here, and which in turn are divided into wet concrete, which use trucks from the plant to take them to the consumption area, using a metering pump to perform the projection, and helped in its exit by the air of a compressor, and dry concrete, which are a little more complex in terms of the dosage and machinery used, which basically comprise a mixer in which sand and dry cement are shoveled , and the homogeneous mixture raised by a conveyor belt to be introduced into the hopper of the gunitator, which upon receiving the air from a compressor and matching the rotor with the outlet pipette, sends it through a hose at the end of which the spray gun, in which the amount of water is incorporated by means of a diffuser
accurate.
Por otra parte, en la actualidad y como referencia al estado de la técnica, debe mencionarse que son conocidos diferentes sistemas de encofrado, según el tipo de hormigón y elemento a construir, consistiendo generalmente en un armazón, de planchas metálicas o de madera, de doble cara, preparado para recibir dicho hormigón, y que en el caso de hormigones proyectados, por ejemplo en la construcción de una piscina, el encofrado se realiza normalmente con bloques cerámicos, montados sobre mortero, con lo cual hay que realizar todos los micromovimientos necesarios, desde la descarga de los palets cerámicos, arena, cemento, hormigonera, hasta dejarlos colocados formando la figura perimetral de la piscina, además de el gasto que suponen los materiales sobrantes, no pudiendo realizarse ninguna otra actividad en la obra hasta el total fraguado del mortero, lo que supone unas cuantas horas.Moreover, at present and as reference to the state of the art, it should be mentioned that they are known different formwork systems, depending on the type of concrete and element to build, usually consisting of a frame, made of metal or wooden sheets, double-sided, prepared to receive said concrete, and that in the case of projected concrete, for example in the construction of a pool, the formwork is normally done with ceramic blocks, mounted on mortar, which must be done all necessary micromovements, from the unloading of the pallets ceramics, sand, cement, concrete mixer, until they are placed forming the perimeter figure of the pool, in addition to the expense that suppose the surplus materials, not being able to be realized no other activity in the work until the total setting of the mortar, which means a few hours.
Cabe señalar, además, que la utilización de mantas flexibles de geotéxtil en la construcción es generalmente aplicada a la realización de represas, escolleras, terraplenes, obras viales y ferroviales, de refuerzo de pavimentos o impermeabilización, estando generalmente compuestas de fibras de poliéster.It should also be noted that the use of flexible geotextile blankets in construction is generally applied to the realization of dams, breakwaters, embankments, road and rail works, pavement reinforcement or waterproofing, being generally composed of fibers of polyester.
Por otra parte, por parte del peticionario se desconoce la existencia de ningún sistema de encofrado ecológico que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y de configuración semejantes, a las que presenta el que aquí se preconiza.On the other hand, on the part of the petitioner ignores the existence of any ecological formwork system that has technical, structural and similar configuration, to those presented here advocates
Así, el nuevo sistema de encofrado ecológico, que como se ha mencionado anteriormente, está especialmente destinado para la proyección de hormigones en sus variedades de vía húmeda y vía seca, se configura como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que el mismo se consigue de forma taxativa una mayor versatilidad, rapidez y economía en la realización de todo tipo de estructuras de hormigón.Thus, the new ecological formwork system, which as mentioned above, is especially intended for the projection of concrete in its varieties of track wet and dry, it is configured as a remarkable novelty within of its field of application, since it is achieved in a way taxative greater versatility, speed and economy in the realization of all types of concrete structures.
Para ello, y de forma concreta, el sistema de encofrado que la invención preconiza consiste en la realización de una estructura metálica o chasis, que adoptará la forma que convenga en cada caso, realizada por ejemplo a partir de la colocación de una pluralidad de reglas metálicas verticales, soldadas a tochos clavados previamente en el perímetro del elemento a construir, varillas laterales, zunchos y varillas maestras, sobre la que se coloca una cobertura o manta flexible de geotéxtil de tela de fibra natural biodegradable, tal como el yute, la cual es tensada sobre las mencionadas varillas maestras, colocándose sobre ella una armadura o ferrallado en doble parrilla, resultando una superficie semirígida que actúa como encofrado de una sola cara, apta para proceder posteriormente al proyectado o gutinado del hormigón, quedando la superficie totalmente raseada y maestreada, lista para la colocación del revestimiento que proceda.To do this, and specifically, the system of formwork that the invention advocates is the realization of a metal structure or chassis, which will take the form that agree in each case, made for example from the placement of a plurality of vertical metal rulers, welded to billets previously nailed to the perimeter of the element to be built, side rods, straps and master rods, on which a flexible geotextile cover or blanket is placed of biodegradable natural fiber cloth, such as jute, which It is tensioned on the mentioned master rods, placing on it an armor or ferrallado in double grill, resulting a semi-rigid surface that acts as a single formwork face, suitable for subsequent projection or gutination of concrete, leaving the surface completely scratched and mastered, ready for the placement of the lining that proceed
El sistema descrito, proporciona las siguientes ventajas, que cabe destacar:The described system provides the following Advantages, which should be noted:
- Dada la simplicidad del sistema, no es necesario que el encofrador sea un maestro albañil, lo cual es una ventaja importante, ya que hoy en día esto tipo de operarios con difíciles de encontrar.- Given the simplicity of the system, it is not it is necessary that the formwork be a master mason, which is a important advantage, since today this type of operators with hard to find.
- No se altera la capa de arcilla de la tierra, ya que el sistema trata de ser ecológico.- The clay layer of the earth is not altered, since the system tries to be ecological.
- Cuando los zunchos tienen dimensiones mayores de 1 metro, es el único sistema que proporciona una continuidad, sin cortes posteriores debido a rellenos.- When the zunchos have larger dimensions 1 meter, it is the only system that provides continuity, No subsequent cuts due to fillings.
- Resulta especialmente ventajoso en el caso de suelos de arena o arcilla, ya que cualquier derribo, se subsana como si fuese una maqueta, es decir, se desmonta el yute, se corrige el perfil y se vuelve a montar, sin más incidencias.- It is especially advantageous in the case of sand or clay soils, since any demolition is corrected as if it were a model, that is, the jute is disassembled, Correct the profile and reassemble, without further incident.
- Permite mayor versatilidad de formas, así como su posibilidad de instalación en lugares de difícil acceso por la propia configuración de la obra.- Allows greater versatility of shapes, as well as its possibility of installation in places of difficult access by The configuration of the work itself.
- Permite una perfección de ejecución absoluta, ya que los encofrados realizados con el sistema de la invención permiten estar sujetados al milímetro.- Allows absolute perfection of execution, since the formwork made with the system of the invention allow to be attached to the millimeter.
Merece una especial atención, en el caso de grandes contrataciones, por ejemplo para la realización de piscinas dentro de una macrourbanización en la que todo está sometido a un "planning" muy ajustado debido al tiempo de terminación de la obra, ya que en ellas suele originarse una acumulación tal de oficios en sus inmediaciones que a veces resulta imposible transitar por ella para poderla llevar a cabo (bloques, arena, cemento y hormigoneras en el sistema tradicional), mientras que con el sistema de la invención, entre tan solo dos operarios, entran un conjunto de reglas, varillas y un rol lo de yute, no afectando los diferentes oficios al proceso productivo.It deserves special attention, in the case of large hires, for example for the realization of swimming pools within a macro-urbanization in which everything is subject to a "planning" very tight due to the completion time of the work, since they usually originate such an accumulation of trades in its vicinity that is sometimes impossible walk through it so that it can be carried out (blocks, sand, cement and concrete mixers in the traditional system), while with the system of the invention, between only two operators, enters a set of rules, rods and a jute role, not affecting the Different trades to the production process.
Es importante señalar, que además, el sistema de encofrado de la invención permite la realización de las estructuras en serie previamente en fábrica, siendo realizadas, por ejemplo en despiece, comprendiendo cada pieza la estructura con el yute tensado el ferrallado de paramentos y la preinstalación, para ser ajustadas posteriormente en obra.It is important to note that, in addition, the system formwork of the invention allows the realization of the series structures previously in the factory, being made, by exploded example, each piece comprising the structure with the tensioned jute the ironwork of walls and pre-installation, for be adjusted later on site.
Por otra parte, el sistema de encofrado que se preconiza, dado que consiste en una estructura metálica semirígida que adoptará la forma que se quiera proyectándose sobre ella el hormigón, permite la formación de muros ecológicos, sembrados con plantas evitando con ello la perspectiva fría y discordante del muro de pantalla de hormigón tradicional, o con jardineras que actúen de contrafuertes, así como la construcción de casas a partir de membranas envolventes realizados con el sistema descrito, permitiendo, además de crear ambientes de formas naturales y relajantes, dotarlas de mayores prestaciones, ya que debido a la gran densidad del hormigón gutinado, con un espesor de 15 cmts. se dota al habitáculo de unas propiedades ambientales y climatológicas uniformes, es decir, haciendo que los rayos ultravioleta no calienten en exceso el interior en verano y no se pierda el calor interior en invierno.Moreover, the formwork system that advocates, since it consists of a semi-rigid metal structure that will take the form that is wanted by projecting on it the concrete, allows the formation of ecological walls, seeded with plants thereby avoiding the cold and jarring perspective of traditional concrete screen wall, or with planters that act as buttresses, as well as the construction of houses from of enveloping membranes made with the system described, allowing, in addition to creating environments in natural ways and relaxing, provide them with greater benefits, because due to the high density of gutinated concrete, with a thickness of 15 cm. be provides the cabin with environmental and climatic properties uniforms, that is, making ultraviolet rays not heat the interior excessively in summer and do not lose heat winter interior
Finalmente, la invención aporta limpieza, rapidez y garantía de ejecución por sus perfiles de acabado, ya desde su comienzo.Finally, the invention provides cleanliness, speed and guarantee of execution for their finishing profiles, already From his beginning.
El nuevo sistema de encofrado ecológico representa, por consiguiente, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The new ecological formwork system represents, therefore, an innovative structure of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown up to now for that purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, the provide sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:
Las figuras número 1 y 2.- Muestran sendas vistas en perspectiva interior y exterior, respectivamente, de la construcción, como ejemplo, de una piscina mediante el sistema de encofrado según la invención, apreciándose en ellas las principales partes y elementos que comprende.Figures number 1 and 2.- They show paths interior and exterior perspective views, respectively, of the construction, as an example, of a pool using the system of formwork according to the invention, the main ones being appreciated parts and elements that you understand.
La figura número 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de otro ejemplo de construcción, de un muro de carga, en el que se aprecia parcialmente el sistema de encofrado de la invención.Figure number 3.- Shows a view in perspective of another example of construction, of a load wall, in which the formwork system of the invention.
La figura número 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de otro ejemplo de construcción de una casa realizada con una membrana envolvente de hormigón realizada con el nuevo sistema de encofrado.Figure number 4.- Shows a view in perspective of another example of building a home made with a concrete envelope membrane made with the new formwork system.
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se pueda observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferente del sistema de encofrado ecológico, el cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figures, and of according to the numbering adopted, it can be observed in them preferred embodiment of the formwork system ecological, which includes the parts and elements indicated and describe in detail below.
Así, tal como se aprecia en dichas figuras, la invención comprende una estructura metálica o chasis (1), que adoptará la forma que convenga en cada caso, realizada por ejemplo a partir de la colocación de una pluralidad de reglas metálicas verticales (2), soldadas a tochos (3) clavados previamente en el perímetro del elemento a construir, varillas laterales (4), zunchos (5) y varillas maestras (6), sobre la que se coloca una cobertura o manta flexible de geotéxtil (7) de tela de fibra natural biodegradable, tal como el yute, la cual es tensada sobre las mencionadas varillas maestras (6), colocándose sobre ella una armadura o ferrallado (8) en doble parrilla, resultando una superficie semirígida que actúa como encofrado de una sola cara, apta para proceder posteriormente al proyectado o gutinado del hormigón tanto en vía seca como en vía húmeda, quedando la superficie totalmente raseada y maestreada, lista para la colocación del revestimiento que proceda.Thus, as can be seen in these figures, the invention comprises a metal structure or chassis (1), which take the form that is appropriate in each case, carried out for example from the placement of a plurality of metallic rules vertical (2), welded to billets (3) previously nailed to the perimeter of the element to be built, side rods (4), straps (5) and master rods (6), on which a cover is placed or flexible geotextile blanket (7) made of natural fiber cloth biodegradable, such as jute, which is strained over the mentioned master rods (6), placing on it a reinforcement or ferrallado (8) in double grill, resulting in a semi-rigid surface that acts as a single-sided formwork, suitable to proceed subsequently to the projected or gutinated of the concrete in both dry and wet roads, leaving the surface completely cracked and tame, ready for coating placement as appropriate.
Así, por ejemplo, para la realización de una piscina, ejemplo representado en las figuras 1 y 2, los pasos a seguir con el sistema de la invención consisten en:Thus, for example, for the realization of a pool, example depicted in figures 1 and 2, the steps to Continue with the system of the invention consist of:
- Replanteo del terreno- Staking of the land
- Excavación- Excavation
- Reperfilado manual de rampas y camada de gravillas u hormigón de limpieza- Manual ramping of ramps and litter of cleaning gravels or concrete
- Marcado perimetral de piscina- Perimeter pool marking
- Clavado de tochos (3) sobre el perimetral de la piscina- Nailing of billets (3) on the perimeter of the pool
- Formación de encofrado haciendo la forma rectangular de la piscina, mediante reglas metálicas (2) soldándolas a los tochos (3) clavados con las dimensiones de la piscina. Para obtener la verticalidad, se tiran unas varillas de hierro (9) en los laterales quedando soldadas. Una vez formada la caja se comprueba sus escuadras y verticalidad.- Formwork formation making the shape rectangular pool, by metal rules (2) welding them to the billets (3) nailed with the dimensions of the pool. To obtain the verticality, some rods of iron (9) on the sides being welded. Once formed the box checks its squads and verticality.
- Formación de zuncho (5) superior- Zuncho formation (5) superior
- Suministro y soldado de varillas maestras (6) de tensión tanto superior, medio e inferior- Supply and welding of master rods (6) of both upper, middle and lower tension
- Suministro y colocación de geotéxtil (7) (yute natural), tensado sobre las varillas maestras (6)- Supply and placement of geotextile (7) (natural jute), tensioned on the master rods (6)
- Colocación de doble armadura o ferrallado (8) en doble parrilla.- Placement of double reinforcement or ferrallado (8) in double grill.
- Gunitado de paramentos para la formación del vaso de la piscina, quedando la superficie interior totalmente raseada y maestreada, lista para la colocación del revestimiento.- Gunite of walls for the formation of pool glass, leaving the inner surface completely raseada and maestreada, ready for the placement of the coating.
El sistema de encofrado descrito, permite ventajosamente la realización de las estructuras en serie previamente en fábrica, siendo realizadas, tomando el ejemplo de la caja de la piscina, en cuatro piezas independientes fácilmente ajustables, comprendiendo cada pieza la estructura metálica con el yute tensado el ferrallado de paramentos y la preinstalación, para ser posteriormente montadas y ajustadas en obra.The formwork system described, allows advantageously the realization of the structures in series previously in the factory, being carried out, taking the example of the Pool box, in four independent parts easily adjustable, each piece comprising the metal structure with the tensioned jute the ironwork of walls and pre-installation, for be subsequently assembled and adjusted on site.
Por otra parte, el sistema de encofrado de la invención permite la formación de muros ecológicos, tal como se aprecia en el ejemplo representado en la figura 3, con jardineras (9) que actúen de contrafuertes, así como la construcción de casas (figura 9) a partir de membranas envolventes, en las que el interior igualmente se puede realizar mediante gunitado y las separaciones actúan como muros de contrafuertes, en la envolvente circular, dotándolas de mayores prestaciones, ambientales y climatológicas.Moreover, the formwork system of the invention allows the formation of ecological walls, as see in the example represented in figure 3, with planters (9) acting as buttresses, as well as the construction of houses (figure 9) from enveloping membranes, in which the interior can also be done by gunite and separations act as buttress walls, in the envelope circular, providing them with greater performance, environmental and climatological
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendo constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, not it is considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any subject matter expert understands its scope and advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, may be implemented in other forms of embodiment that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection that collects as long as it does not alter, change or modify its principle fundamental.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700214A ES2320298B1 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-01-26 | ECOLOGICAL FORMWORK SYSTEM. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700214A ES2320298B1 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-01-26 | ECOLOGICAL FORMWORK SYSTEM. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2320298A1 true ES2320298A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
| ES2320298B1 ES2320298B1 (en) | 2010-02-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700214A Expired - Fee Related ES2320298B1 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-01-26 | ECOLOGICAL FORMWORK SYSTEM. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| ES (1) | ES2320298B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3416268A (en) * | 1966-03-24 | 1968-12-17 | Dawson A. Johnson | Swimming pool backwall forming method and structure |
| US4488392A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1984-12-18 | Pearcey Dale A | Underground house and construction method |
| ES2003873A6 (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-12-01 | Alvarez Yela Moises | Reinforced concrete dwelling with radiation shield |
| US7013607B1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2006-03-21 | South David B | Monolithic dome structure having unitary contoured laterally moveable access door |
-
2007
- 2007-01-26 ES ES200700214A patent/ES2320298B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3416268A (en) * | 1966-03-24 | 1968-12-17 | Dawson A. Johnson | Swimming pool backwall forming method and structure |
| US4488392A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1984-12-18 | Pearcey Dale A | Underground house and construction method |
| ES2003873A6 (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-12-01 | Alvarez Yela Moises | Reinforced concrete dwelling with radiation shield |
| US7013607B1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2006-03-21 | South David B | Monolithic dome structure having unitary contoured laterally moveable access door |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2320298B1 (en) | 2010-02-26 |
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