ES2315132B1 - IMPROVEMENTS IN THE OBJECT OF THE MAIN PATENT N. 200200929 FOR A BIOCLIMATIC THERMAL INSULATION FOR EXTERIOR OF BUILDINGS. - Google Patents
IMPROVEMENTS IN THE OBJECT OF THE MAIN PATENT N. 200200929 FOR A BIOCLIMATIC THERMAL INSULATION FOR EXTERIOR OF BUILDINGS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2315132B1 ES2315132B1 ES200602883A ES200602883A ES2315132B1 ES 2315132 B1 ES2315132 B1 ES 2315132B1 ES 200602883 A ES200602883 A ES 200602883A ES 200602883 A ES200602883 A ES 200602883A ES 2315132 B1 ES2315132 B1 ES 2315132B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- exterior
- buildings
- water vapor
- bioclimatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011431 lime mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011508 lime plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Mejoras en el objeto de la patente principal n°
P
200200929 para: "Un aislamiento térmico bioclimático
para exterior de edificios", de tipo multicapa aplicable tanto a
edificios y cerramientos ya existentes como de nueva construcción,
ofreciendo una alta resistencia térmica y permitiendo el paso del
vapor de agua entre el interior y el exterior del cerramiento o
edificio sin provocar condensaciones en las paredes exteriores ni
en ninguna de las capas intersticiales, comprendiendo una capa de
aglomerado de corcho negro permeable al vapor de agua adherido al
lado del recubrimiento expuesto a la intemperie de la pared de
cerramiento y sobre esta capa de corcho una capa de mortero cal y/o
cemento o material de revoco permeable al paso del vapor de agua e
impermeable al agua de lluvia exterior, incluyendo además una capa
de revestimiento de silicato, estando dicha capa dispuesta por
encima de la capa de mortero cal.Improvements in the subject of the main patent No. P
200200929 for: "A bioclimatic thermal insulation for exterior of buildings", of multilayer type applicable to both existing and new buildings and enclosures, offering a high thermal resistance and allowing the passage of water vapor between the interior and exterior of the enclosure or building without causing condensation in the exterior walls or in any of the interstitial layers, comprising a layer of black cork agglomerate permeable to water vapor adhered to the side of the coating exposed to the weathering of the enclosure wall and on this layer of cork a layer of lime mortar and / or cement or plaster material permeable to the passage of water vapor and impervious to rainwater outside, also including a silicate coating layer, said layer being disposed above the lime mortar layer .
Description
Mejoras en el objeto de la patente principal nº P 200200929 para: "Un aislamiento térmico bioclimático para exterior de edificios".Improvements in the subject of the main patent nº P 200200929 for: "A bioclimatic thermal insulation for exterior of buildings ".
La presente solicitud de Patente de Invención tiene por objeto el registro de mejoras en el objeto de la patente principal nº 200200929 para un aislamiento térmico bioclimático para exterior de edificios.The present invention patent application Its purpose is to register improvements in the object of the patent main nº 200200929 for a bioclimatic thermal insulation for exterior of buildings.
Los sistemas de aislamiento térmicos conocidos aplicados a la construcción están basados en la interposición de materiales aislantes con barrera de vapor (impermeables), situados en las zonas más calientes del cerramiento, reduciendo el contenido de vapor de agua que pasa a través de ella y, por lo tanto, la temperatura de condensación del agua en la zona del aislamiento.The known thermal insulation systems applied to construction are based on the interposition of insulating materials with vapor barrier (waterproof), located in the hottest areas of the enclosure, reducing the content of water vapor that passes through it and therefore the water condensation temperature in the area of the isolation.
El concepto de vivienda bioclimática, basado en la integración con la naturaleza, consiste en el aprovechamiento y conservación de los recursos naturales, reduciendo así la contaminación atmosférica. Un apartado que se contempla en este caso es el aislamiento racional de los cerramientos: orientación geográfica, disposición de elementos que disminuyan o aumenten el efecto solar y las características térmicas de la vivienda.The concept of bioclimatic housing, based on integration with nature, consists in the use and conservation of natural resources, thus reducing the atmospheric pollution. A section that is contemplated in this case it is the rational isolation of the enclosures: orientation geographical, disposition of elements that decrease or increase the solar effect and the thermal characteristics of the house.
El aislamiento objeto de la patente principal nº 200200929 tiene como característica principal el hecho de que comprende una capa de aglomerado de corcho negro permeable al vapor de agua adherido al lado del recubrimiento expuesto a la intemperie de la pared del cerramiento y sobre esta capa de corcho una capa de mortero de cal o material de revoco permeable al paso del vapor de agua e impermeable al agua de lluvia exterior.The insulation object of the main patent no. 200200929 has as its main characteristic the fact that comprises a layer of vapor-permeable black cork agglomerate of water adhered to the side of the exposed roof from the wall of the enclosure and on this cork layer a layer of lime mortar or plaster material permeable to the passage of steam from water and impermeable to rain water outside.
La presente invención se ha desarrollado con el fin de proporcionar unas mejoras que resuelvan los inconvenientes de ejecución y terminación que se plantean durante estos procesos, aportando, además, otras ventajas adicionales que serán evidentes a partir de la descripción que se acompaña a continuación.The present invention has been developed with the in order to provide improvements that solve the inconveniences of execution and termination that arise during these processes, providing, in addition, other additional advantages that will be evident to from the description that follows.
Las mejoras en el objeto de la patente principal nº 200200929 para un aislamiento térmico bioclimático para exterior de edificios, de tipo multicapa aplicable tanto a edificios y cerramientos ya existentes como de nueva construcción (se entiende por cerramiento todos los elementos verticales y horizontales que separan el interior y exterior de la vivienda a fin de mantenerla en una condiciones de ambiente interior idóneas), ofreciendo una alta resistencia térmica y permitiendo el paso del vapor de agua entre el interior y el exterior del cerramiento o edificio sin provocar condensaciones en las paredes exteriores ni en ninguna de las capas intersticiales, comprendiendo una capa de aglomerado de corcho negro permeable al vapor de agua adherido al lado del recubrimiento expuesto a la intemperie de la pared de cerramiento y sobre esta capa de corcho una capa de mortero cal o material de revoco permeable al vapor de agua e impermeable al agua de lluvia exterior, se caracterizan por el hecho de que incluye una capa de revestimiento (pintura) de emulsión de silicato, estando dicha capa dispuesta por encima de la capa de mortero cal.The improvements in the object of the main patent nº 200200929 for a bioclimatic thermal insulation for exterior of buildings, multilayer type applicable to both buildings and existing enclosures as new construction (understood by enclosure all vertical and horizontal elements that separate the interior and exterior of the house in order to keep it in an ideal indoor environment conditions), offering a high thermal resistance and allowing the passage of water vapor between the interior and exterior of the enclosure or building without cause condensation on the exterior walls or any of the interstitial layers, comprising a chipboard layer of water vapor permeable black cork adhered to the side of the outdoor exposed coating of the enclosure wall and on this cork layer a layer of lime mortar or material water vapor permeable and rainwater impermeable plaster exterior, are characterized by the fact that it includes a layer of silicate emulsion coating (paint), said layer being arranged above the lime mortar layer.
La aplicación de dicho revestimiento de silicato potencia el efecto hidrofugante e incrementa la resistencia superficial del mortero debido a reacciones químicas de petrificación o silicificación, aportando un incremento de durabilidad por protección del mortero, mejorando frente al ensuciamiento, unificación de texturas y colores. Además, abre la posibilidad a la utilización de colores más intensos y elimina las carbonataciones y eflorescencias sobre el mortero de cal.The application of said silicate coating enhances the hydrophobic effect and increases resistance surface of the mortar due to chemical reactions of petrification or silicification, providing an increase in durability for mortar protection, improving against fouling, unification of textures and colors. Also, open the possibility to use more intense colors and eliminates carbonatations and efflorescence on the lime mortar.
Ventajosamente, la capa de mortero cal incluye una malla de fibra de vidrio embebida en su interior que refuerza el aislamiento.Advantageously, the lime mortar layer includes a fiberglass mesh embedded inside that reinforces the isolation.
La característica de permeabilidad al vapor de agua no puede obtenerse con otro tipo de sistema de aislamiento térmico exterior basados en productos sintéticos, puesto que tanto el propio aislante, como el adhesivo al soporte o los revestimientos de terminación son poco permeables al vapor de agua y por lo tanto pueden dar lugar a condensaciones.The vapor permeability characteristic of water cannot be obtained with another type of insulation system external thermal based on synthetic products, since both the insulator itself, such as adhesive to the support or coatings termination are poorly permeable to water vapor and therefore They can lead to condensation.
Otras características y ventajas del objeto de la presente invención resultarán evidentes a partir de la descripción de una realización preferida, pero no exclusiva, que se ilustra a modo de ejemplo no limitativo en los dibujos que se acompañan, en los cuales:Other features and advantages of the object of the present invention will be apparent from the description of a preferred, but not exclusive, embodiment illustrates by way of non-limiting example in the drawings that are accompany, in which:
Figura 1.- Es una vista esquemática correspondiente a un aislamiento térmico bioclimático de acuerdo con la presente invención.Figure 1.- It is a schematic view corresponding to a bioclimatic thermal insulation according with the present invention.
Tal como se muestra en la figura 1, el aislamiento térmico bioclimático para exterior de edificios de la presente invención consiste en un aislamiento multicapa aplicado sobre una superficie de un cerramiento (1), comprendiendo tal aislamiento una capa de material adhesivo (2) permeable al vapor de agua sobre el que se aprecia una capa (3) constituida por placas de corcho negro aglomerado fabricado con gránulos de corcho sometida a 300ºC. El material de caucho negro consiste en un producto natural, de carácter orgánico, que procede del rechazo en la fabricación del corcho blanco, fácil de manipular y presentando una buena resistencia a la compresión, flexión y tensión transversal. Sobre esta capa de corcho (3) se aplica una capa de mortero cal-cemento (4) o material de revoco permeable al paso del vapor de agua e impermeable al agua de lluvia exterior. Un ejemplo de mortero cal utilizado es el producto denominado comercialmente ZACOLDUR CAL con cal aérea y cemento, con un endurecimiento producido por carbonatación, capaz de absorber los posibles movimientos de asentamiento o fisuración del paramento interior y un acabado raspado que deja abierto el poro del revestimiento y presenta una mayor permeabilidad al vapor de agua. La capa (4) incluye además una malla de fibra de vidrio (5) embebida en su interior empleada a modo de elemento de seguridad frente a posibles desviaciones de la verticalidad de las fachadas así como el hecho de que incrementa la resistencia al impacto y mecánica del motero.As shown in Figure 1, the bioclimatic thermal insulation for outdoor buildings The present invention consists of an applied multilayer insulation on a surface of an enclosure (1), comprising such insulation a layer of vapor permeable adhesive material (2) of water on which a layer (3) consisting of plates of agglomerated black cork made with cork granules subjected to 300 ° C The black rubber material consists of a natural product, of an organic nature, which comes from the rejection in the manufacture of white cork, easy to handle and presenting a good resistance to compression, flexion and transverse tension. On this layer of cork (3) a layer of mortar is applied lime-cement (4) or plaster material permeable to water vapor passage and impervious to rainwater outside. A example of lime mortar used is the product called commercially ZACOLDUR CAL with air lime and cement, with a hardening produced by carbonation, capable of absorbing possible settlement or cracking movements of the wall interior and a scraped finish that leaves the pore open coating and has a greater permeability to water vapor. The layer (4) also includes a fiberglass mesh (5) embedded inside used as a security element against possible deviations of the verticality of the facades as well as the fact that it increases the impact and mechanical resistance of the biker
Adicionalmente, el aislamiento térmico aquí descrito incluye una capa de revestimiento (pintura) de silicato (6), estando dicha capa dispuesta por encima de la capa de mortero cal (4).Additionally, thermal insulation here described includes a coating layer (paint) of silicate (6), said layer being disposed above the mortar layer lime (4).
Ya que las placas se pueden colocar sobre cerramientos y paredes de formas distintas, las citadas placas de corcho (3) están sujetas mecánicamente a través de una serie de fijaciones (no mostradas) constituidas por pernos situados transversalmente, introducidos a través de las capas de material adhesivo (2) y corcho (3) hasta su anclaje con el cerramiento, tal como puede verse en la patente principal nº 200200929.Since the plates can be placed on enclosures and walls of different forms, the aforementioned plates of Cork (3) are mechanically fastened through a series of fixings (not shown) consisting of bolts located transversely, introduced through the layers of material adhesive (2) and cork (3) until its anchor with the enclosure, such as can be seen in main patent nº 200200929.
Los detalles, las formas, las dimensiones y demás elementos accesorios, así como los materiales empleados en la fabricación del aislamiento térmico de la invención podrán ser convenientemente sustituidos por otros que sean técnicamente equivalentes y no se aparten de la esencialidad de la invención ni del ámbito definido por las reivindicaciones que se incluyen a continuación.The details, the shapes, the dimensions and other accessory elements, as well as the materials used in the manufacture of the thermal insulation of the invention may be conveniently substituted by others that are technically equivalent and do not depart from the essentiality of the invention nor of the scope defined by the claims included in continuation.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200200929A ES2193884B1 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2002-04-22 | BIOCLIMATIC THERMAL INSULATION FOR EXTERIOR OF BUILDINGS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2315132A1 ES2315132A1 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
| ES2315132B1 true ES2315132B1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
Family
ID=29763023
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200200929A Expired - Fee Related ES2193884B1 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2002-04-22 | BIOCLIMATIC THERMAL INSULATION FOR EXTERIOR OF BUILDINGS. |
| ES200602883A Expired - Fee Related ES2315132B1 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2006-11-14 | IMPROVEMENTS IN THE OBJECT OF THE MAIN PATENT N. 200200929 FOR A BIOCLIMATIC THERMAL INSULATION FOR EXTERIOR OF BUILDINGS. |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200200929A Expired - Fee Related ES2193884B1 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2002-04-22 | BIOCLIMATIC THERMAL INSULATION FOR EXTERIOR OF BUILDINGS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (2) | ES2193884B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105298056A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-03 | 沈阳饰壁涂料科技有限公司 | Simulated stone thermal-insulation and decoration integrated plate and manufacturing method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2393775B1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2013-11-04 | Ibercal Morteros, S.L. | EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION COVERAGE FOR BUILDINGS. |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB143474A (en) * | 1919-12-01 | 1920-05-27 | George Frederick Parry | Improvements in and relating to keying devices for securing cement facings to cork slabs for insulating purposes |
| US4015040A (en) * | 1973-07-04 | 1977-03-29 | Akitoshi Yoshida | Construction material with calcium silicate monohydrate produced thereon in situ and composition therefor |
| DE3203104A1 (en) * | 1982-01-30 | 1983-08-11 | Friedrich 6702 Bad Dürkheim Heck | Exterior wall insulation |
| FR2535247A1 (en) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-04 | Santiveri Manuel | Panels for covering a substrate, especially with a view to thermal and acoustic insulation and to the decoration of premises. |
| FR2588587A1 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-17 | Ermine Claude | Insulating panels for external thermal insulation with rapid installation |
| ES1013210Y (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-05-01 | Aillaments Generals Gironins Serveis Asegurats. | PLATE FOR COATING AND RESTRUCTURING OF FACADES AND WALLS OF BUILDINGS. |
-
2002
- 2002-04-22 ES ES200200929A patent/ES2193884B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-14 ES ES200602883A patent/ES2315132B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105298056A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-03 | 沈阳饰壁涂料科技有限公司 | Simulated stone thermal-insulation and decoration integrated plate and manufacturing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2315132A1 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
| ES2193884A1 (en) | 2003-11-01 |
| ES2193884B1 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
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