ES2308177T3 - WALL PARTICULARLY DESIGNED FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS. - Google Patents

Abstract

A wall (1) particularly for the construction of buildings, comprising a pair of metallic profiled members (2) anchored to uprights (3) so as to form a cavity filled with soil, sand or other material (4) having an insulating function.

Description

Wall particularly designed for the building construction

The present invention relates to a wall Particularly designed for building construction.

In the so-called developing countries, the problem of building construction, in particular of housing, is becoming increasingly important and cannot be solved in the short term by conventional techniques of construction due to lack of infrastructure, which brings rigged transportation problems, shortage of qualified personnel, and most importantly, difficulty in obtaining materials from building.

The traditionally used materials, particularly in prefabricated or industrialized systems, they have disadvantages in terms of weight in the case of cement, to the fragility in the case of plastic, or to the cost in the wood case.

In the case of cement, its weight generates inconvenience of transport and assembly, the cost of wood it becomes a prohibitive election in the countries in process of developing. The plastic, if it is of high quality, is also expensive, while low quality plastic is not mechanically resistant, especially to heat.

WO 00/65166 and US 5,702,627 disclose auxiliary structures that facilitate the production of walls of concrete to the extent that this structure becomes part integral of the wall and therefore should not be removed after pouring and placed the concrete, thus reducing construction times and construction costs However, as already mentioned, the cement weight needed for the production of concrete walls It brings with it transport and assembly problems.

The objective of the present invention is to provide a wall, particularly useful in the construction of houses, that overcome the disadvantages of the background previously cited.

An object of the invention consists in Provide a lightweight wall and easy assembly.

Another no less important object of the invention is to provide a wall that has a high coefficient of isolation.

Another object is to provide a wall that requires the use of cheap and easy-to-use materials get.

This goal, as well as these and other objects which will be treated in detail here in more, is achieved by a wall particularly designed for the construction of buildings, characterized by the fact that it includes the minus a pair of profiled metal members fixed to uprights, to thereby form a cavity filled with dirt, sand or other material with insulating function.

Other features and advantages of the invention they will be treated in depth from the following description detailed representation of preferred but not exclusive to the invention, illustrated by way of non-restrictive example according to attached drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a perspective view in wall section according to the invention;

Figure 2 is a perspective view exploited from an upright applied to a floor rail;

Figure 3 is a side elevation view of the wall according to the invention;

Figure 4 is an elevated and sectional view. side of the connection to the floor rail and to an upper beam of the wall;

Figure 5 is a perspective view to scale extended detail of a squad that supports the members profiled;

Figure 6 is an elevated front view of a house comprising the wall according to the invention;

In reference to the cited figures, the wall according to the invention, generally designated by the reference numeric 1, comprises profiled metal members 2, each of which has a substantially flat face and edges of contour that allows each profiled member to be arranged side by side holding its edge to the adjacent profiled member.

Profiled members 2 are subject to vertical uprights 3 that also act as separators, so that the profiled members form a cavity that is defined by an outer face 23, which is formed by profiled members external, and an internal face 22, which is formed by members internal profiles.

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According to the invention, the cavity is filled with earth, sand or other insulating material, designated by the numerical reference 4.

Preferably, the uprights 3 are subject to a floor rail 5, also consisting of a metal member profiling, which has a groove for engaging a means of clamping, consisting for example of bolts 6, suitable for fasten each upright 3 to the floor rail 5.

Preferably, each amount is constituted by two profiled members 7, each modeled in the form of an L double, which are joined by hook-shaped brackets or 8 forks that are also adapted to support and fix the profiled metal members 2 that constitute the wall.

In order to associate beams 11 or another member structural of the building, with the walls, the uprights 3 are provided with support brackets 12.

The wall according to the invention is used in the construction of buildings such as a house 13 in which walls 1, including those that fulfill the support function of load, are constituted by the wall according to the invention.

The wall according to the invention is placed through the use of structural members constituted by the profiled metal members, uprights and accessories remaining metal transported to the construction site.

Once the uprights and members profiles have been mounted, the well-formed cavity can be filled with dirt, sand and other available materials locally

The wall mount is extremely simple and fast, and since the insulating material is accessible locally, it also results in an extremely low cost.

Carried out, it has been shown that the invention achieves the intended objectives and objects, providing a wall that is made up of members profiled metal for easy transport and relatively cost low and by an insulating material that can be common earth or sand, Obtained directly in the vicinity of the building.

The wall according to the invention is susceptible to numerous modifications and variants, within the scope of attached claims.

The materials used, as well as the dimensions, are of course subject to the requirements and to The news of the field.

Claims (6)

1. A wall (1) particularly designed for the construction of buildings, said wall comprises at least a pair of profiled metal members (2), attached to uprights (3), so that they form a cavity filled with earth, sand or other material with insulating function, characterized by the fact that each upright (3) is constituted by two profiled members (7), each modeled in the form of a double L, joined by hook-shaped beams or forks (8), which they are also adapted to support and fix said profiled metal members (2) that constitute the wall (1). 2. The wall (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that each of said profiled metal members (2) has a substantially flat face and contour edges that allow each profiled member to be arranged side by side, holding its edge to the adjacent profiled member (2). 3. The wall (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said vertical uprights (3) also act as separators. 4. The wall (1), according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said uprights (3) are attached to a floor rail. The wall (1), according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said floor rail (5) is constituted by a profiled metal member (5) provided with a groove for engaging a locking means. (6) constituted for example by bolts (6) and suitable for locking each upright (3) to said floor rail (5). The wall (1), according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises clamping brackets (12) for associating beams (11) or another structural member (11) of the building.