ES2284414B1 - "PANEL FOR THE WALLING OF WALLS AND PILLARS". - Google Patents
"PANEL FOR THE WALLING OF WALLS AND PILLARS". Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2284414B1 ES2284414B1 ES200701291A ES200701291A ES2284414B1 ES 2284414 B1 ES2284414 B1 ES 2284414B1 ES 200701291 A ES200701291 A ES 200701291A ES 200701291 A ES200701291 A ES 200701291A ES 2284414 B1 ES2284414 B1 ES 2284414B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- frame
- pillars
- walls
- formwork
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/04—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements
- E04G17/042—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements being tensioned by threaded elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/04—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G2009/023—Forming boards or similar elements with edge protection
- E04G2009/025—Forming boards or similar elements with edge protection by a flange of the board's frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G2009/023—Forming boards or similar elements with edge protection
- E04G2009/026—Forming boards or similar elements with edge protection specific for corners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G2009/028—Forming boards or similar elements with reinforcing ribs on the underside
Abstract
Panel para el encofrado de muros y pilares. El panel se caracteriza porque los lados del armazón están constituidos por pletina plana de acero en disposición perpendicular a la superficie a encofrar y los travesaños están constituidos por elementos tubulares unidos a las pletinas planas por soldadura, efectuándose el acoplamiento del tablero de madera contra los bordes de las pletinas constitutivas del armazón.Panel for the formwork of walls and pillars. The panel is characterized in that the sides of the frame are constituted by flat steel plate perpendicular to the surface to be formed and the crossbars are constituted by tubular elements joined to the flat plates by welding, the wooden board being coupled against the edges of the constituent plates of the frame.
Description
Panel para el encofrado de muros y pilares.Panel for the formwork of walls and pillars.
La presente invención se refiere a un panel destinado a encofrado de pilares y también utilizable en el encofrado de muros.The present invention relates to a panel intended for formwork of pillars and also usable in the wall formwork.
El panel de nueva invención presenta características de novedad y de actividad inventiva sobre el estado de la técnica.The new invention panel presents characteristics of novelty and inventive activity on the state of technique
Como es sabido, existen múltiples tipos de paneles para el encofrado de muros y pilares en obras de hormigón armado, contándose entre las realizaciones conocidas varias que son debidas al propio inventor de la actual, tales como las patentes españolas 200401355 y 200500067.As is known, there are multiple types of panels for the formwork of walls and pillars in concrete works armed, counting among several known realizations that are due to the inventor of the current one, such as patents Spanish 200401355 and 200500067.
Dichas patentes dan a conocer paneles utilizables en el encofrado de pilares y muros que dan a conocer asimismo dispositivos incorporados a los paneles y destinados a permitir la fijación de los paneles con otros paneles adyacentes, tanto perpendicularmente como en paralelo.These patents disclose panels usable in the formwork of pillars and walls that make known also devices incorporated into the panels and intended for allow fixing panels with other adjacent panels, both perpendicularly and in parallel.
El objetivo de la presente invención es dar a conocer un nuevo panel para encofrado de pilares y muros que presenta múltiples ventajas sobre los actualmente conocidos, en especial en lo que respecta al aumento de la rigidez del panel, en especial la rigidez a la torsión, para cuyo objetivo la presente invención prevé un armazón para recibir un tablero de encofrado de madera o similar, que está realizado mediante pletina plana de gran resistencia que forma los cuatro lados del rectángulo alargado que constituye el armazón, quedando relacionados los lados internos de las pletinas que constituyen los lados de mayor longitud del armazón, mediante travesaños tubulares y constituyendo en los extremos del armazón correspondientes a los lados menores del mismo, sendos pares de cartelas de refuerzo.The objective of the present invention is to give know a new panel for formwork of pillars and walls that it presents multiple advantages over those currently known, in especially with regard to the increase in the rigidity of the panel, in special torsional stiffness, for which purpose the present invention provides a framework for receiving a formwork board of wood or similar, which is made by large flat plate resistance that forms the four sides of the elongated rectangle that it constitutes the framework, being related the internal sides of the plates that constitute the longest sides of the framework, by means of tubular crossbars and constituting the frame ends corresponding to the smaller sides of the same, two pairs of reinforcement posters.
Otro objetivo de la presente invención consiste en disponer los medios para que los pasadores con tuerca desplazables en el interior de refuerzos transversales con sección en forma de U, para la fijación del panel a otros paneles en disposición perpendicular para el encofrado de pilares o en paralelo para muros, puedan ser montados con gran facilidad y de forma que resulten indesmontables.Another objective of the present invention is to in arranging the means for the pins with nut movable inside cross-sectional reinforcements U-shaped, for fixing the panel to other panels in perpendicular arrangement for pillar or parallel formwork for walls, they can be mounted very easily and in a way that They are unbreakable.
Otro objetivo de la presente invención consiste en disponer medios en las esquinas de los lados menores del armazón del panel para conseguir un mayor refuerzo de las mismas, mejor apoyo para los tableros de madera y permitir el acoplamiento de palancas para el desplazamiento manual de los paneles.Another objective of the present invention is to in arranging means in the corners of the smaller sides of the frame of the panel to achieve greater reinforcement of them, better support for wooden boards and allow the coupling of levers for manual movement of the panels.
Otro objetivo de la presente invención consiste en mejorar la capacidad de eliminación de posibles fugas de hormigón que pueden, eventualmente, pasar hacia el interior de los travesaños en U portadores de las tuercas de fijación a otros paneles en disposición perpendicular y los pasadores para la fijación a otros paneles adyacentes lateralmente.Another objective of the present invention is to in improving the ability to eliminate possible leaks of concrete that can eventually pass into the U-beams carrying the fixing nuts to others panels in perpendicular arrangement and pins for fixing to other adjacent panels laterally.
Para conseguir los objetivos indicados, la presente invención prevé la realización del panel de encofrado tal como se describirá a continuación, haciendo referencia, a título de ejemplo ilustrativo pero no limitativo, a las figuras adjuntas de una realización preferente.To achieve the stated objectives, the The present invention provides for the realization of the formwork panel such as will be described below, referring to, by way of illustrative but not limiting example, to the attached figures of a preferred embodiment.
La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva del armazón de un panel realizado de acuerdo con la presente invención.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the frame of a panel made in accordance with this invention.
La figura 2 muestra una vista en alzado posterior del propio panel.Figure 2 shows an elevation view back of the panel itself.
La figura 3 muestra un detalle en perspectiva y a mayor escala.Figure 3 shows a detail in perspective and on a larger scale
La figura 4 muestra un detalle en perspectiva y a mayor escala de un refuerzo transversal en forma de U.Figure 4 shows a detail in perspective and on a larger scale of a U-shaped transverse reinforcement.
Tal como se observa en las figuras, el panel para encofrado de pilares y muros objeto de la presente invención está constituido por un rígido armazón de pletina metálica plana de lados largos (1) y (2) unidos por sus extremos por los lados cortos (3) y (4) y unidos transversalmente por múltiples travesaños tubulares, preferentemente mediante travesaños en sección cuadrada o rectangular tales como (5), (5'), (5'')... Las pletinas quedan dispuestas perpendicularmente al tablero de madera de encofrado, que quedará insertado entre los bordes de dichas pletinas y protegido por los mismos. El grosor de las pletinas de los lados (1), (2), (3) y (4) puede ser de varios milímetros, con lo que se consigue, junto con la acción de rigidización de los travesaños (5), (5') y (5''), un armazón de gran rigidez general y muy resistente a los choques por impacto, a la vez que su fabricación resulta sencilla y económica.As seen in the figures, the panel for formwork of pillars and walls object of the present invention it is constituted by a rigid flat metal plate frame of long sides (1) and (2) joined by their ends by the short sides (3) and (4) and linked transversely by multiple crossbars tubular, preferably by crossbars in square section or rectangular such as (5), (5 '), (5' ') ... The plates are arranged perpendicular to the wooden formwork board, which will be inserted between the edges of said plates and protected by them. The thickness of the side plates (1), (2), (3) and (4) can be several millimeters, so achieves, together with the stiffening action of the crossbars (5), (5 ') and (5' '), a framework of great general rigidity and very resistant to impact shocks, while its manufacturing results simple and economical
Una de las ventajas de la constitución de armazón mediante las pletinas mencionadas es el de que la totalidad de orificios que se deben realizar en las mismas se pueden conseguir simplemente por troquelado en prensa de forma rápida y económica, lo cual permite conseguir los múltiples orificios, tales como los (6), (6') y (6'')... destinados a la unión con otros paneles adyacentes mediante pasadores transversales, así como los orificios (7), (7'), (7'')... correspondientes a los diferentes travesaños tubulares para permitir la circulación de líquidos en el momento del cincado del armazón.One of the advantages of the constitution of frame by means of the mentioned plates is that the totality of holes that must be made in them can be achieved simply by punching in the press quickly and economically, which allows to obtain the multiple holes, such as the (6), (6 ') and (6' ') ... intended for joining with other panels adjacent through transverse pins, as well as holes (7), (7 '), (7' ') ... corresponding to the different crossbars tubular to allow the circulation of liquids at the moment of the galvanized framework.
El armazón queda dotado además en las esquinas de sus lados menores, de refuerzos en ángulo en forma de cartelas tales como las indicadas con los numerales (8), y (8') para el lado superior (3), y los (9) y (9') correspondientes al lado (4).The frame is also provided in the corners of its smaller sides, of angled reinforcements in the form of cartels such as those indicated with numerals (8), and (8 ') for the side upper (3), and the (9) and (9 ') corresponding to the side (4).
Los travesaños en U tales como (10) y (10') están destinados a la guía y retención de los pasadores con tuerca para fijación con otros paneles adyacentes perpendicularmente, que se han indicado con el numeral (11). En las figuras 1, 2 y 3 presentan en sus alas rebatidas hacia en interior (12) y (13) sendas escotaduras en forma de arco de círculo (14) y (15) para permitir el paso de dichas tuercas (11), quedando posteriormente retenidas por las alas (12) y (13). Para evitar su salida fortuita se disponen pernos en sentido transversal (16) delante de las escotaduras (14) y (15) para evitar su salida fortuita después del montaje. Dichas escotaduras permiten, igualmente, la entrada y posterior guiado de las cabezas (17) de los pernos (18) que permiten la unión con otros paneles adyacentes.U crossbars such as (10) and (10 ') are intended for the guide and retention of the pins with nut for fixing with other adjacent panels perpendicularly, which They have been indicated with the numeral (11). In figures 1, 2 and 3 present in their wings folded inwards (12) and (13) paths arc-shaped recesses (14) and (15) to allow the passage of said nuts (11), being subsequently retained by the wings (12) and (13). To avoid their accidental departure they have cross bolts (16) in front of recesses (14) and (15) to prevent its accidental departure after assembly. These recesses also allow the entry and subsequent guidance of the heads (17) of the bolts (18) that allow the union with others adjacent panels.
Para permitir el manejo fácil de los armazones de los paneles mediante palancas manuales se disponen en las esquinas de los lados menores, sendas escotaduras tal como la indicada con el numeral (19) en la figura 3, en cuyo interior se incorpora por soldadura un perfil en ángulo recto (20) que, aparte de facilitar alojamiento para una palanca manual de desplazamiento o "pata de cabra", facilita también una zona de acoplamiento mejorada en las esquinas para los tableros de madera que se acoplarán en los bordes delanteros de las pletinas (1), (2), (3) y (4) que integran el armazón, y en los bordes de los ángulos rectos (20), que quedan retrasados con respecto a los de la pletinas.To allow easy handling of the frames of the panels using manual levers are arranged in the corners of the smaller sides, paths recesses such as the indicated with the numeral (19) in figure 3, inside which weld incorporates a right angle profile (20) that, apart to provide accommodation for a manual travel lever or "goat leg", also facilitates a docking area improved in the corners for the wooden boards that will fit on the front edges of the plates (1), (2), (3) and (4) that make up the frame, and at the edges of the right angles (20), which are delayed with respect to those of the plates.
Como se observará, el panel de encofrado objeto de la presente invención presenta características de gran rigidez a la torsión y resistencia a los impactos, aunada a una sensible simplicidad constructiva.As will be seen, the object formwork panel of the present invention presents characteristics of great rigidity to torsion and impact resistance, coupled with a sensitive constructive simplicity.
Si bien el panel objeto de la presente invención ha sido descrito y representado en base a una versión preferente, es evidente que la invención comprenderá otras múltiples variantes que queden comprendidas en el ámbito de las siguientes reivindicaciones.While the panel object of the present invention has been described and represented based on a preferred version, it is clear that the invention will comprise multiple other variants that fall within the scope of the following claims.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200701291A ES2284414B1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | "PANEL FOR THE WALLING OF WALLS AND PILLARS". |
EP08380094A EP1990483A3 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-03-17 | Panel for shuttering walls and pillars |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200701291A ES2284414B1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | "PANEL FOR THE WALLING OF WALLS AND PILLARS". |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2284414A1 ES2284414A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
ES2284414B1 true ES2284414B1 (en) | 2008-06-16 |
Family
ID=38651123
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200701291A Active ES2284414B1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | "PANEL FOR THE WALLING OF WALLS AND PILLARS". |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1990483A3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2284414B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2329747B1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2010-06-01 | Sistemas Tecnicos De Encofrados S.A. | FORMWORK PANEL FOR PILLARS AND WALLS. |
WO2016139513A1 (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-09 | Andamios Y Encofrados S.A.S. | Universal modular panel for formwork systems for the construction of pillars or columns |
US10920433B2 (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2021-02-16 | Wilian Holding Co. | Heavy duty spanning forms and related systems and methods |
US10975585B2 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2021-04-13 | Peri Formwork Systems, Inc. | Connection assembly for formwork |
DE102019104315A1 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-20 | Paschal-Werk G. Maier Gmbh | Formwork element and modular formwork system |
DE102019107436A1 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-24 | Peri Gmbh | Support structure for a framed formwork panel |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB790466A (en) * | 1955-08-15 | 1958-02-12 | Africa General Construction Lt | Improvements in shuttering |
BE905029A (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1986-11-03 | Cometal Nv | Formwork panel with profiled lengthwise members - has transverse members welded over entire cross=section to them |
ES1016653Y (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1992-09-16 | Maquiobras, S.A. | PERFECTED FORMWORK DEVICE. |
ES1030666Y (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-03-01 | Sistemas Tecnicos De Encofrado | PERFECTED FORMWORK FOR CONCRETE PILLARS. |
DE19719285A1 (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-12 | Plettac Ag | Tilting pin for use in attachment of horizontal members to vertical scaffolding frames |
CA2206191C (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 2007-08-07 | Aluma Enterprises Inc. | Wallform panel and side rail |
US6698709B2 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2004-03-02 | Western Forms, Inc. | Concrete forming panel with lightweight frame |
ES2224889B1 (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2006-03-16 | Ingenieria De Encofrados Y Servicios, S.L. | POINT FOR WORKS. |
ES2239916B1 (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-10-01 | Ingenieria De Encofrados Y Servicios S.L. | PANEL FOR WALL FINDING. |
ES2247944B1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-11-16 | Ingenieria De Encofrados Y Servicios, S.L. | PANEL FOR WALLING AND WALL PILLARS. |
-
2007
- 2007-05-11 ES ES200701291A patent/ES2284414B1/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-03-17 EP EP08380094A patent/EP1990483A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1990483A2 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
EP1990483A3 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
ES2284414A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
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