ES2275447A1 - Novel paint compositions for artistic use and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Novel paint compositions for artistic use and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2275447A1 ES2275447A1 ES200650051A ES200650051A ES2275447A1 ES 2275447 A1 ES2275447 A1 ES 2275447A1 ES 200650051 A ES200650051 A ES 200650051A ES 200650051 A ES200650051 A ES 200650051A ES 2275447 A1 ES2275447 A1 ES 2275447A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- paint compositions
- compositions according
- new paint
- pigments
- silicon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010428 oil painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/06—Artists' paints
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Nuevas composiciones de pinturas para usos artísticos y procedimiento de preparación.New compositions of paints for uses artistic and preparation procedure.
La presente solicitud de patente tiene por objeto un nuevo tipo de pinturas para diversos usos artísticos, así como el procedimiento para su preparación, y su uso en diversas aplicaciones artísticas.The present patent application has for object a new type of paintings for various artistic uses as well as the procedure for its preparation, and its use in various artistic applications
Más concretamente, la invención comprende un tipo de pinturas en cuya composición se incluyen determinados aglutinantes poliméricos que les proporcionan una mejora de las características grasas de las pinturas al óleo convencionales, pudiendo, por ejemplo, adherirse sobre superficies húmedas o grasas, o sobre superficies secas porosas, lisas, metálicas, etc.More specifically, the invention comprises a type of paints whose composition includes certain polymeric binders that provide them with an improvement in fatty characteristics of conventional oil paints, being able, for example, to adhere on wet surfaces or greases, or on dry porous, smooth, metallic surfaces, etc.
Las pinturas de la invención tienen aplicación en Bellas Artes, acabados artísticos, decoración de muros, maquetismo, manualidades para niños, etc.The paintings of the invention have application in Fine Arts, artistic finishes, wall decoration, model making, crafts for children, etc.
En la actualidad, existen en el mercado una gran diversidad de pinturas con aplicaciones artísticas, cada una de las cuales presenta unas características determinadas lo que permite utilizar en cada caso la pintura más adecuada para la técnica pictórica que se desee llevar a cabo.At present, there is a large market diversity of paintings with artistic applications, each of which presents certain characteristics what allows to use in each case the most suitable paint for the pictorial technique that you want to carry out.
En este sentido, unas de las técnicas más utilizadas es la pintura al óleo, en la que la pintura típicamente usada para este fin contiene, como su nombre indica, aceites vegetales que le confieren unas determinadas propiedades de viscosidad, secado, transparencia, etc.In this sense, one of the most Used is oil painting, in which the paint typically used for this purpose contains, as the name implies, oils vegetables that confer certain properties of viscosity, drying, transparency, etc.
Sin embargo, uno de los principales inconvenientes de la pintura al óleo es que, precisamente debido a la presencia de aceites, los tiempos que se requieren para su secado son muy prolongados y dilatan excesivamente el tiempo de realización de la obra pictórica.However, one of the main drawbacks of oil painting is that, precisely because of the presence of oils, the times required for their drying are very prolonged and excessively extend the time of realization of the pictorial work.
Las pinturas de la invención presentan esencialmente la ventaja de una mayor rapidez en el secado que las conocidas normalmente, pudiendo proporcionar a su vez interesantes efectos de transparencia, mayores grosores, mejores texturas, ausencia de olores, y una luminosidad especial acorde con la iluminación ambiental.The paintings of the invention have essentially the advantage of faster drying than the known normally, being able to provide interesting transparency effects, greater thicknesses, better textures, absence of odors, and a special luminosity according to the ambient lighting
Las pinturas de la invención presentan unas características específicas que les proporcionan unas propiedades especiales en sus aplicaciones. Normalmente tienen aspecto pastoso que puede diluirse convenientemente para usos determinados, variando entonces, también, el tiempo de secado, en función de las variaciones en las masillas y de los productos usados.The paintings of the invention have some specific characteristics that give them some properties Special in your applications. They usually look doughy which can be conveniently diluted for certain uses, then also varying the drying time, depending on the variations in putties and used products.
En cuanto a los efectos especiales que pueden conseguirse con la técnica de la invención, pueden destacarse los siguientes: Producen una buen nitidez, con efectos muy agradables a la vista, con gran sutilizar y sensibilidad, dando lugar a una nueva estética. En cuanto al colorido, pueden lograrse todos los tonos de colores permanentes a los ácidos, rayos UV y álcalis, pudiéndose también aplicar en capas finas o gruesas sin color. Si se aplican en capas o espesores finos sus efectos visuales superan a los del óleo tradicional. El grosor a aplicar puede ser muy variables, desde 0,1 mm hasta 5-10 cm. Las pinturas de la invención tienen una gran facilidad para lograr diferentes texturas, siempre a partir de su aspecto pastoso, obteniéndose una gran variedad de efectos. Según las proporciones usadas, la luminosidad es excelente, dando una gran belleza al producto pictórico sobre superficie blanca, etc. Por lo que se refiere a la luminiscencia, los colores ser perciben mucho mejor que los del óleo, sobre todo cuando hay poca luz, teniendo además la propiedad de adaptarse a la luz ambiental.As for the special effects that may achieved with the technique of the invention, the following: They produce a good sharpness, with very pleasant effects to the view, with great subtlety and sensitivity, giving rise to a New aesthetic As for the color, all the permanent color tones to acids, UV rays and alkalis, It can also be applied in thin or thick layers without color. Yes they are applied in layers or fine thicknesses their visual effects exceed to those of traditional oil. The thickness to apply can be very variables, from 0.1 mm to 5-10 cm. The paintings of the invention have a great facility to achieve different textures, always based on their pasty appearance, obtaining a Wide variety of effects. According to the proportions used, the luminosity is excellent, giving great beauty to the product pictorial on white surface, etc. As regards the luminescence, the colors are perceived much better than those of the oil, especially when there is low light, also having the property of adapting to ambient light.
La invención es de especial interés para los artistas plásticos y afines, porque con estos productos que se describen se consiguen muchas ventajas técnicas y nuevos efectos visuales que son muy difíciles o imposibles de conseguir con otras técnicas pictóricas anteriores.The invention is of special interest to plastic and related artists, because with these products that describe many technical advantages and new effects are achieved visuals that are very difficult or impossible to achieve with others previous pictorial techniques.
La mayor rapidez de secado de los productos de la invención permiten realizar varias sesiones continuas de pintura sin tener que esperar mucho tiempo para que se seque cada capa, como ocurre, por ejemplo, en el óleo.The fastest drying of products the invention allows several continuous sessions of paint without having to wait long for it to dry every layer, as happens, for example, in oil.
La técnica de la invención produce un excelente efecto de transparencias y luminosidades, pudiéndose también obtener los espesores matéricos más convenientes en cada caso. Se pueden producir una gran variedad de efectos visuales y de colorido solamente cambiando las proporciones de los componentes y aditivos.The technique of the invention produces an excellent effect of transparencies and luminosities, also being able obtain the most convenient material thicknesses in each case. Be they can produce a wide variety of visual and colorful effects only by changing the proportions of the components and additives
Las composiciones de pinturas de la presente invención se caracterizan porque comprenden en su composición un aglutinante polimérico derivado del silicio, tal como un compuesto de silicona de un solo componente. Dicho material es curable por efecto de una reacción físico-química producida con la humedad del aire ambiente y se halla presente en una proporción del 5% al 90%; presenta propiedades sellantes claramente dominantes sobre las del resto de componentes.The paint compositions of the present invention are characterized in that they comprise in their composition a polymeric binder derived from silicon, such as a compound Single component silicone. Said material is curable by effect of a physicochemical reaction produced with the humidity of the ambient air and is present in a proportion from 5% to 90%; presents clearly dominant sealing properties over the rest of the components.
Estos otros componentes son preferentemente aceites, pigmentos, disolventes, mateantes y aditivos neutros. Conviene destacar que el aglutinante polimérico tiene la propiedad de servir de vehículo y soporte para toda clase de pigmentos, en proporciones de éstos comprendidas entre 0,1% y 40%, con perfecta adherencia respecto a los soportes empleados normalmente en las actividades artísticas.These other components are preferably oils, pigments, solvents, mattresses and neutral additives. It should be noted that the polymeric binder has the property to serve as a vehicle and support for all kinds of pigments, in proportions of these between 0.1% and 40%, with perfect adhesion with respect to the supports normally used in artistic activities.
Los aceites integrantes de las nuevas composiciones de pinturas son preferentemente de origen vegetal, naturales y facultativamente sintéticos, en proporciones que oscilan entre 0,5% y 30%.The integral oils of the new Paint compositions are preferably of plant origin, natural and facultatively synthetic, in proportions that They range between 0.5% and 30%.
El aglutinante polimérico es ventajosamente un compuesto de silicona (ácido, básico o neutro) o bien un sellante basado en polímeros híbridos, en ambos casos derivados del silicio y de un solo componente; preferentemente son transparentes, exentos de disolventes y de agua, y resistentes a los rayos ultravioleta, incorporando ventajosamente aditivos antimoho.The polymeric binder is advantageously a silicone compound (acidic, basic or neutral) or a sealant based on hybrid polymers, in both cases derived from silicon and single component; preferably they are transparent, exempt of solvents and water, and resistant to ultraviolet rays, advantageously incorporating mold additives.
El compuesto de silicona que se ha mencionado (ácido, básico o neutro), derivado del silicio, es un sellante que presenta la siguiente composición: 30-90% de polímeros, 2-10% de reticulantes basados en silanos, 5-15% de sílice pirogénica, 0,1-6% de adherentes basados en silanos y 0,01-5% de un catalizador orgánico. El sellante derivado del silicio y, en su caso, basado en polímeros híbridos, tiene la siguiente composición: 10-50% de prepolímeros de silano modificados, 0,1-10% de estabilizantes, 2-10% de reticulantes, 20-60% de cargas minerales, 10-40% de plastificantes y 1-5% de promotores de adherencia.The silicone compound mentioned (acid, basic or neutral), derived from silicon, is a sealant that It has the following composition: 30-90% of polymers, 2-10% crosslinkers based on silanes, 5-15% pyrogenic silica, 0.1-6% of silane-based adhesives and 0.01-5% of an organic catalyst. Sealant derived from silicon and, where appropriate, based on hybrid polymers, It has the following composition: 10-50% of modified silane prepolymers, 0.1-10% of stabilizers, 2-10% crosslinkers, 20-60% mineral loads, 10-40% of plasticizers and 1-5% promoters of adherence.
Los pigmentos utilizados son de naturaleza orgánica, pero pueden también ser de naturaleza inorgánica, tales como los metálicos y universales, excepto los tintes al agua, de color permanente.The pigments used are of nature organic, but may also be inorganic in nature, such such as metallic and universal, except water-based dyes, of permanent color
Los disolventes que se han mencionado son preferentemente de naturaleza orgánica, en proporciones que oscilan entre 0,5% y 10%.The solvents mentioned are preferably of an organic nature, in proportions that oscillate between 0.5% and 10%.
Los mateantes utilizados son neutros y preferentemente de naturaleza inorgánica, tales como los compuestos de calcio, bario y silicio, en proporciones que oscilan entre 0,5% y 20%.The materials used are neutral and preferably of inorganic nature, such as the compounds of calcium, barium and silicon, in proportions ranging between 0.5% and 20%.
La preparación de las composiciones de pinturas de la presente invención comprende la realización inicial de una masa homogénea obtenida por la mezcla íntima de los componentes: aceites, pigmentos, disolventes y mateantes, con incorporación ulterior del aglutinante polimérico de silicona y, en su caso, híbrido, siguiendo una agitación hasta obtener una masa completamente homogénea, apropiada para su aplicación sobre soportes de los tipos utilizados en las bellas artes, los acabados artísticos y las manualidades.The preparation of paint compositions of the present invention comprises the initial embodiment of a homogeneous mass obtained by intimate mixing of the components: oils, pigments, solvents and mattresses, with incorporation subsequent polymeric silicone binder and, where appropriate, hybrid, following a stir until a dough is obtained completely homogeneous, appropriate for application on supports of the types used in fine arts, finishes Artistic and crafts.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200650051A ES2275447B1 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-11 | NEW PAINT COMPOSITIONS FOR ARTISTIC USES AND PREPARATION PROCEDURE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400052 | 2004-01-13 | ||
| ES200400052 | 2004-01-13 | ||
| ES200650051A ES2275447B1 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-11 | NEW PAINT COMPOSITIONS FOR ARTISTIC USES AND PREPARATION PROCEDURE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2275447A1 true ES2275447A1 (en) | 2007-06-01 |
| ES2275447B1 ES2275447B1 (en) | 2008-03-01 |
Family
ID=38328829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200650051A Active ES2275447B1 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-11 | NEW PAINT COMPOSITIONS FOR ARTISTIC USES AND PREPARATION PROCEDURE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2275447B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104449002A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 李泳博 | Oil paint with prevention function |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2150581A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-07-03 | Nagy Jozsef | Silicone base artist's paints and their preparation |
| ES2058801T3 (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1994-11-01 | Chroma Acrylics Nsw Ltd | OIL BASED PAINT. |
| EP0657512A2 (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-14 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone containing artists' media |
-
2005
- 2005-01-11 ES ES200650051A patent/ES2275447B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2150581A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-07-03 | Nagy Jozsef | Silicone base artist's paints and their preparation |
| ES2058801T3 (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1994-11-01 | Chroma Acrylics Nsw Ltd | OIL BASED PAINT. |
| EP0657512A2 (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-14 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone containing artists' media |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104449002A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 李泳博 | Oil paint with prevention function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2275447B1 (en) | 2008-03-01 |
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