ES2273597B1 - PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING AND COMPOSITION OF A CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL. - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING AND COMPOSITION OF A CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2273597B1
ES2273597B1 ES200502534A ES200502534A ES2273597B1 ES 2273597 B1 ES2273597 B1 ES 2273597B1 ES 200502534 A ES200502534 A ES 200502534A ES 200502534 A ES200502534 A ES 200502534A ES 2273597 B1 ES2273597 B1 ES 2273597B1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
procedure
shells
obtaining
resin
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES200502534A
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Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2273597A1 (en
Inventor
Abel Martinez Diez
Joaquin Siguenza Aguiar
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES200502534A priority Critical patent/ES2273597B1/en
Publication of ES2273597A1 publication Critical patent/ES2273597A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2273597B1 publication Critical patent/ES2273597B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/30—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon
    • B28B1/32—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon by projecting, e.g. spraying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/26—Carbonates
    • C04B14/28—Carbonates of calcium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/20—Waste materials; Refuse organic from macromolecular compounds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

Procedimiento de obtención y composición de un material de construcción, cuyo procedimiento comprende utilizar: cáscaras de mejillón que se lavan, posteriormente se secan y se muelen en un molino de martillos hasta conseguir la granulometría deseada. Las cáscaras se mezclan con vidrio molido y con resina acrílica en una mezcladora y esta mezcla se moldea para conformar piezas que se someten a un proceso de curado en un horno a 70ºC durante tres horas. La composición consiste en utilizar: Cáscara de mejillón en un 65% en peso. Vidrio en un 20% y Resina en un 15%.Procedure for obtaining and composing a construction material, the procedure of which includes: mussel shells that are washed, subsequently dried and ground in a hammer mill until the desired particle size is achieved. The shells are mixed with ground glass and with acrylic resin in a mixer and this mixture is molded to form parts that undergo a curing process in a 70 ° C oven for three hours. The composition consists of using: Mussel shell in 65% by weight. 20% glass and 15% resin.

Description

Procedimiento de obtención y composición de un material de construcción.Procedure for obtaining and composing a building material

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento de obtención y composición de un material de construcción a base de cáscara de mejillón.The present invention relates to a procedure for obtaining and composing a material of Mussel shell construction.

Este material se utiliza preferentemente en recubrimientos de paredes, suelos y similares.This material is preferably used in wall, floor and similar coverings.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Son muchos los materiales de construcción que se conocen y que tienen una amplia utilidad en este ramo.There are many building materials that are  They know and have a wide use in this field.

Estos materiales se diferencian entre sí por sus características cualitativas obteniéndose productos de diferentes características físico-mecánicas tan importantes en su aplicación en la construcción.These materials differ from each other by their  qualitative characteristics obtaining products of different physical and mechanical characteristics so important in Its application in construction.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

Con el procedimiento y la composición de la invención se obtiene un material económico, ya que la base del mismo es la cáscara de mejillón, a la vez que con el uso de éste se soluciona un problema de residuos que hoy se produce, por ejemplo, en las empresas conserveras de este producto.With the procedure and composition of the invention is obtained an economical material, since the basis of the same is the mussel shell, while using it solves a waste problem that occurs today, for example, in the canning companies of this product.

De acuerdo con la invención el procedimiento consiste en lavar y posteriormente secar la cáscara de mejillón.According to the invention the procedure it consists of washing and subsequently drying the skin of mussel.

La cáscara limpia se tritura en un molino de martillos cuyo eje gira a 500 revoluciones por minuto, obteniéndose una granulometría según su aplica-
ción.The clean shell is crushed in a hammer mill whose axis rotates at 500 revolutions per minute, obtaining a particle size according to its application.
tion.

La cáscara de mejillón triturada se mezcla, con resina acrílica, y en este caso, con vidrio molido, en una mezcladora cuyo eje gira a 100 revoluciones por minuto.The crushed mussel shell is mixed, with acrylic resin, and in this case, with ground glass, in a mixer whose shaft rotates at 100 revolutions per minute.

El producto obtenido se moldea obteniéndose piezas de forma y dimensiones apropiadas para el uso y posteriormente se someten un proceso de curado en horno ha una temperatura de 70ºC durante tres horas.The product obtained is molded obtaining parts of appropriate shape and dimensions for use and subsequently undergo an oven curing process has a temperature of 70 ° C for three hours.

También cuando la resina es epoxy se dispone en el fondo del molde una lámina de vidrio que constituye la cara vista de la pieza moldeada, por lo tanto, en este caso se sustituye el vidrio molido por la lámina de vidrio.Also when the resin is epoxy it is available in the bottom of the mold a sheet of glass that constitutes the face view of the molded part, therefore, in this case it is replaced the ground glass by the glass sheet.

Descripción de una realización práctica de la invenciónDescription of a practical embodiment of the invention

Las cáscaras de los mejillones se lavan y se someten a un proceso de secado para lo cual se las introducen un túnel de secado por medio de cintas transportadoras.The mussel shells are washed and they undergo a drying process for which they are introduced drying tunnel by means of conveyor belts.

Las cáscaras de mejillón se trituran en un molino de martillos cuyo eje gira a 500 revoluciones por minuto.The mussel shells are crushed in a hammer mill whose shaft rotates at 500 revolutions per minute.

Las cáscaras trituradas se mezclan, con resina acrílica y con vidrio previamente molido, preferentemente, en una mezcladora de palas cuyo eje gira a 100 revoluciones por minuto, obteniéndose un producto que se moldea para conformar en piezas el material de construcción.Crushed shells are mixed, with resin acrylic and with previously ground glass, preferably in a paddle mixer whose shaft rotates at 100 revolutions per minute, obtaining a product that is molded to form the building material

Como una variante de la invención cuando la resina es epoxy se sustituye el vidrio molido por una lámina de vidrio que se dispone en el fondo del molde y sobre ella se echa la cáscara de mejillón con la propia resina produciéndose el moldeo correspondiente de la pieza.As a variant of the invention when the resin is epoxy the ground glass is replaced by a sheet of glass that is arranged at the bottom of the mold and on it the mussel shell with the resin itself molding corresponding part.

Este material en piezas se somete un proceso de curado en un horno a 70ºC durante tres horas.This material in pieces undergoes a process of Cured in an oven at 70 ° C for three hours.

Claims (3)

1. Procedimiento de obtención y composición de un material de construcción; caracterizado dicho procedimiento porque comprende utilizar:1. Procedure for obtaining and composing a building material; characterized said procedure because it comprises using: - Cáscaras de mejillón que se somete a un proceso de lavado y posteriormente se somete también un proceso de secado para lo cual se las introduce en un túnel de secado por medio de cintas transportadoras, y las cáscaras en estas condiciones se muelen en un molino de martillos cuyo eje gira 500 revoluciones por minuto hasta conseguir la granulometría deseada.- Mussel shells that undergo a washing process and subsequently also undergoes a process of drying for which they are introduced in a drying tunnel by medium of conveyor belts, and the shells on these conditions are milled in a hammer mill whose axis rotates 500 revolutions per minute until granulometry is achieved desired. - Las cáscaras trituradas con el vidrio molido se mezclan con resina acrílica en una mezcladora cuyo eje gira a 100 revoluciones por minuto.- Crushed shells with ground glass they are mixed with acrylic resin in a mixer whose shaft rotates to 100 revolutions per minute. - La mezcla que constituye el material de construcción se moldea para conformar piezas y se someten a un proceso de curado en un horno a una temperatura de 70ºC durante tres horas.- The mixture that constitutes the material of construction is molded to form parts and undergo a curing process in an oven at a temperature of 70 ° C for three hours. 2. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque cuando la resina es epoxy se sustituye el vidrio molido por un una lámina de vidrio que se dispone sobre el fondo del molde y que constituye la cara vista de la pieza de recubrimiento.2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that when the resin is epoxy, the ground glass is replaced by a sheet of glass that is arranged on the bottom of the mold and which constitutes the exposed face of the coating piece. 3. Composición según las reivindicaciones 1 y/o 2 caracterizada porque se utiliza:3. Composition according to claims 1 and / or 2 characterized in that it is used: - Cáscara de mejillón 65% en peso.- Mussel shell 65% by weight. - Vidrio molido o en lámina 20% en peso.- Ground glass or sheet 20% by weight. - Resina acrílica o epoxy 15% en peso.- Acrylic or epoxy resin 15% by weight.
ES200502534A 2005-10-18 2005-10-18 PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING AND COMPOSITION OF A CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL. Expired - Fee Related ES2273597B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200502534A ES2273597B1 (en) 2005-10-18 2005-10-18 PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING AND COMPOSITION OF A CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200502534A ES2273597B1 (en) 2005-10-18 2005-10-18 PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING AND COMPOSITION OF A CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL.

Publications (2)

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ES2273597A1 ES2273597A1 (en) 2007-05-01
ES2273597B1 true ES2273597B1 (en) 2008-03-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2351825A1 (en) * 2008-06-18 2011-02-11 Carpinteria Gelo, S.L. Procedure to prepare plates and prefabricated for construction. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2351827A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2011-02-11 Carpinteria Gelo, S.L. First addition to the patent of invention n. P200801828/8 by "procedure for preparing plates and prefabricated for construction". (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2351451B1 (en) * 2009-05-27 2011-10-24 Universidad De Sevilla OBTAINING FIRE RESISTANT MATERIALS FROM WASTE FROM THE PRESERVED INDUSTRY.
IT201700053907A1 (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-19 Corda Gianluca "TRANSFORMATION OF THE MUSSEL SHELL FOR DIFFERENT USES"

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2190830B1 (en) * 2000-03-21 2005-02-16 Miguel Angel Martinez Castro PROCEDURE FOR REUSING THE REMAINS PRODUCED IN THE INDUSTRIAL COOKING PROCESSES OF THE MUSSEL.
ES2169680B1 (en) * 2000-08-09 2003-08-01 Jealsa Rianxeira Sa PROCEDURE FOR THE INDUSTRIAL USE OF LA CONCHA DEL MEJILLON.
ES2166728B1 (en) * 2000-08-22 2003-10-16 Abonomar S L PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING A PRODUCT BASED ON MUSSEL SHELL USED IN THE PREPARATION OF ANIMAL BED IN STABULATION.
ES2179783B1 (en) * 2001-06-13 2004-05-01 Abel Martinez Diez PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A PIECE OF MATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION BASED ON CASCARA DE MEJILLON.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2351825A1 (en) * 2008-06-18 2011-02-11 Carpinteria Gelo, S.L. Procedure to prepare plates and prefabricated for construction. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2351827A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2011-02-11 Carpinteria Gelo, S.L. First addition to the patent of invention n. P200801828/8 by "procedure for preparing plates and prefabricated for construction". (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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