CN103978747B - Ceramic made by waste old ceramics and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ceramic made by waste old ceramics and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103978747B CN103978747B CN201410233356.XA CN201410233356A CN103978747B CN 103978747 B CN103978747 B CN 103978747B CN 201410233356 A CN201410233356 A CN 201410233356A CN 103978747 B CN103978747 B CN 103978747B
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- ceramic
- glue
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- waste
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound 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O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 Polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The present invention relates to ceramic manufacture technology field, be specifically related to ceramic of a kind of waste old ceramics making and preparation method thereof.Ceramic comprises the basic unit of making primarily of waste ceramic, and substrate surface has dope layer, is provided with groove in described basic unit, is provided with polyurethane adhesive water layer in groove, is embedded with ambetti in polyurethane adhesive water layer.Preparation method is: discarded ceramic powder is broken to fine granularity or Powdered; By pulverous gypsum, cement and the Powdered or ceramic mixing of fine granularity, add buck agent and water stirs; The raw material mixed is placed in in-mold molding, and dry a period of time, the demoulding, obtains ceramic; At ceramic surface spraying coating; Glue coated in groove; The glass being used for decorating is broken into pieces, is pressed in glue, and be stitched together; Glue on glass is paved, obtains finished product.The present invention while cost-saving, protects natural environment, the ceramic exquisite appearance of making.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic manufacture technology field, particularly relate to the pottery that a kind of waste old ceramics makes
Goods and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Can produce a large amount of shrafves in the process making ceramic, these waste materials are all generally directly discarded; Gypsum, as conventional mould, also does waste treatment after using more, causes the waste of pottery and gypsum raw material.And pollution is produced to environment, be unfavorable for environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of waste old ceramics to make the method for ceramic, and it makes full use of discarded pottery and gypsum material, recycles the waste, and produces ceramic, has saved cost; And the ceramic made can natural degradation, reaches the object of protection of the environment; Ceramic exquisite appearance.
The ceramic that the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of waste old ceramics to make.
The ceramic that waste old ceramics of the present invention makes, it comprises: the basic unit of making primarily of waste ceramic, and substrate surface has dope layer, is provided with groove in described basic unit, is provided with polyurethane adhesive water layer in groove, is embedded with ambetti in polyurethane adhesive water layer.
Preferably, described ambetti layer is stitched together by cullet and is formed.
Preferably, described polyurethane adhesive water layer is polyurethane PU glue.
Waste old ceramics makes a method for ceramic, comprises the steps:
Discarded ceramic powder is broken to fine granularity or Powdered; By pulverous gypsum, cement and Powdered or fine granularity is ceramic mixes, stir, add buck agent and water stirs; Make silica gel mould, mold bottom has to its inner protuberance protruded, and the raw material mixed is placed in in-mold molding, and dry a period of time, the demoulding, obtains ceramic, forms groove bottom it; At ceramic surface spraying coating; Glue coated in groove; The glass being used for decorating is broken into pieces, is pressed in glue, and be stitched together; Glue on glass is paved, dries, obtain finished product.
Preferably, the diameter of described waste ceramic particle is not more than 5mm.
Preferably, the particle diameter of described pulverous gypsum is not more than 1mm.
Preferably, described protuberance is cylindrical.
Ceramic that waste old ceramics of the present invention makes and preparation method thereof, beneficial effect is compared to existing technology:
Utilize discarded ceramic material and gypsum material, after processing, be made into ceramic, take full advantage of discarded raw material, saved cost.Meanwhile, in ceramic material, add buck agent, ceramic can be degraded under field conditions (factors) Powdered, be conducive to protection of the environment.Ceramic with the addition of glass ornament, make whole exquisite appearance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of embodiment of the present invention ceramic.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
The ceramic that waste old ceramics of the present invention makes, it comprises: the basic unit 1 of making primarily of waste ceramic and the dope layer 2 being located at substrate surface, described dope layer 2 surface is provided with polyurethane adhesive water layer 3, is embedded with ambetti layer 4 in polyurethane adhesive water layer 3.Preferably be provided with groove 5 in basic unit 1, polyurethane adhesive water layer 3 is located in groove 5.
Ambetti layer 4 is stitched together by cullet and is formed.Basic unit 1 is mixed by waste ceramic particle or powder and discarded gypsum.Polyurethane adhesive water layer is polyurethane PU glue (polyester resin).
The method making above-mentioned ceramic is:
Discarded ceramic powder is broken to fine granularity or Powdered; By pulverous gypsum, cement and Powdered or fine granularity is ceramic mixes, stir, add buck agent and water stirs; Make silica gel mould, mold bottom has to its inner cylindrical protuberance protruded, and the raw material mixed is placed in in-mold molding, and dry a period of time, the demoulding, obtains ceramic, forms columniform groove bottom it; At ceramic surface spraying coating; Glue coated in groove; The glass being used for decorating is broken into pieces, is pressed in glue, and be stitched together; Glue on glass is paved, dries, obtain finished product.Wherein
, the diameter of waste ceramic particle is not more than 5mm, and the particle diameter of pulverous gypsum is not more than 1mm.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. make a method for ceramic by waste old ceramics, it is characterized in that, described ceramic comprises:
Primarily of the basic unit that waste ceramic is made, substrate surface has dope layer, groove is provided with in described basic unit, polyurethane adhesive water layer is provided with in groove, ambetti layer is embedded with in polyurethane adhesive water layer, described ambetti layer is stitched together by cullet and is formed, and described polyurethane adhesive water layer is polyurethane PU glue;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Discarded ceramic powder is broken to fine granularity;
Pulverous gypsum, cement and fine granularity pottery are mixed, stirs, add water reducer and water stirs;
Make silica gel mould, mold bottom has to its inner protuberance protruded, and the raw material mixed is placed in in-mold molding, and dry a period of time, the demoulding, obtains ceramic, forms groove bottom it;
At ceramic surface spraying coating;
Glue coated in groove;
The glass being used for decorating is broken into pieces, is pressed in glue, and be stitched together;
Glue on glass is paved, dries, obtain finished product.
2. make the method for ceramic as claimed in claim 1 by waste old ceramics, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described waste ceramic particle is not more than 5mm.
3. make the method for ceramic as claimed in claim 1 by waste old ceramics, it is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described pulverous gypsum is not more than 1mm.
4. make the method for ceramic as claimed in claim 1 by waste old ceramics, it is characterized in that: described protuberance is cylindrical.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410233356.XA CN103978747B (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Ceramic made by waste old ceramics and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410233356.XA CN103978747B (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Ceramic made by waste old ceramics and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103978747A CN103978747A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103978747B true CN103978747B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107857567A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-30 | 恩平市新锦成陶瓷有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize ceramic tile blank of shraff manufacture and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1332301A (en) * | 2001-04-22 | 2002-01-23 | 刘建平 | Composite stone face tile and its making process |
| CN200975083Y (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-11-14 | 江爱春 | Structural ceramics |
| CN102295415A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-28 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Method for producing waste ceramic multiple layer microcrystalline glass decorative plate |
| CN102416648A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-04-18 | 大连得达科技发展有限公司 | Method for manufacturing artificial marble by using fly ash and waste glass |
| CN203844327U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-24 | 德化县太阳鸟工艺品有限公司 | Ceramic product manufactured by waste ceramics |
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| CN1332301A (en) * | 2001-04-22 | 2002-01-23 | 刘建平 | Composite stone face tile and its making process |
| CN200975083Y (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-11-14 | 江爱春 | Structural ceramics |
| CN102295415A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-28 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Method for producing waste ceramic multiple layer microcrystalline glass decorative plate |
| CN102416648A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-04-18 | 大连得达科技发展有限公司 | Method for manufacturing artificial marble by using fly ash and waste glass |
| CN203844327U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-24 | 德化县太阳鸟工艺品有限公司 | Ceramic product manufactured by waste ceramics |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107857567A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-30 | 恩平市新锦成陶瓷有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize ceramic tile blank of shraff manufacture and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103978747A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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Denomination of invention: Ceramic product prepared from waste ceramics and preparation method thereof Effective date of registration: 20180629 Granted publication date: 20160316 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd Dehua branch Pledgor: Dehua Taiyangniao Arts Crafts Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2018990000513 |