ES2251314B1 - PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL. - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2251314B1
ES2251314B1 ES200402416A ES200402416A ES2251314B1 ES 2251314 B1 ES2251314 B1 ES 2251314B1 ES 200402416 A ES200402416 A ES 200402416A ES 200402416 A ES200402416 A ES 200402416A ES 2251314 B1 ES2251314 B1 ES 2251314B1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
shells
base material
per minute
revolutions per
obtaining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES200402416A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2251314A1 (en
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES200402416A priority Critical patent/ES2251314B1/en
Publication of ES2251314A1 publication Critical patent/ES2251314A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2251314B1 publication Critical patent/ES2251314B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/30—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon
    • B28B1/32—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon by projecting, e.g. spraying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/26—Carbonates
    • C04B14/28—Carbonates of calcium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/20—Waste materials; Refuse organic from macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento de obtención de un material de construcción que comprende utilizar: cáscaras de mejillón que se las somete a un proceso de lavado, posteriormente se somete a un proceso de secado para lo cual se las introduce en un túnel de secado por medio de cintas transportadoras, y las cáscaras en estas condiciones se muelen en un molino de martillos cuyo eje gira a 500 revoluciones por minuto hasta conseguir la granulometría deseada. Las cáscaras trituradas se mezclan, con resina acrílica y con un material a base, en una mezcladora cuyo eje gira a 100 revoluciones por minuto. La mezcla que constituye el material de construcción se moldea para conformar piezas y se someten a un proceso de curado en horno a una temperatura de 70ºC durante tres horas.Procedure for obtaining a construction material that comprises using: mussel shells that are subjected to a washing process, subsequently subjected to a drying process for which they are introduced into a drying tunnel by means of conveyor belts, and the shells in these conditions are milled in a hammer mill whose axis rotates at 500 revolutions per minute until the desired grain size is achieved. The crushed shells are mixed, with acrylic resin and with a base material, in a mixer whose shaft rotates at 100 revolutions per minute. The mixture that constitutes the building material is molded to form parts and undergo an oven curing process at a temperature of 70 ° C for three hours.

Description

Procedimiento de obtención de un material de construcción.Procedure for obtaining a material building.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento de obtención de un material de construcción a base de cáscara de mejillón.The present invention relates to a procedure for obtaining a building material based on mussel shell.

Este material se utiliza preferentemente en el recubrimiento de paredes, suelos, etc.This material is preferably used in the covering walls, floors, etc.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Son muchos los materiales de construcción que se conocen y que tienen una amplia utilidad en este ramo.There are many building materials that are They know and have a wide use in this field.

Estos materiales se diferencian entre sí por sus características cualitativas obteniéndose productos de diferentes características físico-mecánicas tan importantes en su aplicación en la construcción.These materials differ from each other by their qualitative characteristics obtaining products of different physical and mechanical characteristics so important in Its application in construction.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

Con el procedimiento de la invención se obtiene un material económico, ya que la base del mismo es la cáscara del mejillón, a la vez que con el uso de éste se soluciona un problema de residuos que hoy se produce, por ejemplo, en las empresas conserveras de este producto.With the process of the invention it is obtained an economic material, since the base of it is the shell of the mussel, at the same time that with the use of this one a problem is solved of waste produced today, for example, in companies canning of this product.

De acuerdo con la invención el procedimiento consiste en lavar y posteriormente secar la cáscara del mejillón.According to the invention the procedure it consists of washing and subsequently drying the skin of the mussel.

La cáscara limpia se tritura en un molino de martillos cuyo eje gira a 500 revoluciones por minuto
obteniéndose una granulometría según su aplicación.The clean shell is crushed in a hammer mill whose axis rotates at 500 revolutions per minute
obtaining a particle size according to its application.

La cáscara del mejillón triturado se mezcla con resina acrílica y con un material base en una mezcladora cuyo eje gira a 100 revoluciones por minuto.The crushed mussel shell is mixed with acrylic resin and with a base material in a mixer whose shaft Turn at 100 revolutions per minute.

El producto obtenido se moldea obteniéndose piezas de forma y dimensiones apropiadas para el uso y posteriormente se someten a un proceso de curado en horno a una temperatura de 70ºC durante tres horas.The product obtained is molded obtaining parts of appropriate shape and dimensions for use and subsequently undergo an oven curing process to a temperature of 70 ° C for three hours.

Como material base se utiliza el cemento, con o sin aditivos, o bien el yeso o la cerámica.Cement is used as the base material, with or without additives, or plaster or ceramics.

Descripción de una realización práctica de la invenciónDescription of a practical embodiment of the invention

Las cáscaras de los mejillones se lavan y se someten a un proceso de secado para lo cual se las introduce en un túnel de secado por medios de cintas transportadoras.The mussel shells are washed and they undergo a drying process for which they are introduced in a drying tunnel by means of conveyor belts.

Las cáscaras del mejillón se trituran en un molino de martillo cuyo eje gira a 500 revoluciones por minuto.The mussel shells are crushed in a hammer mill whose axis rotates at 500 revolutions per minute.

Las cáscaras que se trituran se mezclan con resina acrílica y con un material base, preferentemente, en una mezcladora de palas cuyo eje gira a 100 revoluciones por minuto, obteniéndose un producto que se moldea para conformar en piezas el material de construcción.The shells that are crushed are mixed with acrylic resin and with a base material, preferably in a paddle mixer whose shaft rotates at 100 revolutions per minute, obtaining a product that is molded to form the building material

Este material en piezas se somete a un proceso de curado en un horno a 70ºC durante tres horas.This material in pieces undergoes a process curing in an oven at 70 ° C for three hours.

El material base que entra a formar parte de la mezcla es cemento, con o sin aditivos, o bien es yeso o cerámica.The base material that becomes part of the mixture is cement, with or without additives, or it is plaster or ceramics.

Claims (4)

1. Procedimiento de obtención de un material de construcción; caracterizado porque comprende utilizar:1. Procedure for obtaining a building material; characterized in that it comprises using: - cáscaras de mejillón que se las somete a un proceso de lavado, posteriormente se somete a un proceso de secado para lo cual se las introduce en un túnel de secado por medio de cintas transportadoras, y las cáscaras en estas condiciones se muelen en un molino de martillos cuyo deje gira a 500 revoluciones por minuto hasta conseguir la granulometría deseada.- mussel shells that are subjected to a washing process, subsequently undergoes a drying process for which they are introduced into a drying tunnel by means of conveyor belts, and shells in these conditions are they grind in a hammer mill whose leaves turn at 500 revolutions per minute until the desired grain size is achieved. - las cáscaras trituradas se mezclan, con resina acrílica y con un material a base, en una mezcladora cuyo eje gira a 100 revoluciones por minuto.- crushed shells are mixed, with resin  acrylic and with a base material, in a mixer whose shaft rotates at 100 revolutions per minute. - la mezcla que constituye el material de construcción se moldea para conformar piezas y se someten a un proceso de curado en horno a una temperatura de 70ºC durante tres horas.- the mixture constituting the material of construction is molded to form parts and undergo a oven curing process at a temperature of 70 ° C for three hours. 2. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el material base es cemento con o sin aditivos.2. Method according to claim 1 characterized in that the base material is cement with or without additives. 3. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el material base es yeso.3. Method according to claim 1 characterized in that the base material is plaster. 4. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el material base es cerámica.4. Method according to claim 1 characterized in that the base material is ceramic.
ES200402416A 2004-10-08 2004-10-08 PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL. Expired - Fee Related ES2251314B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200402416A ES2251314B1 (en) 2004-10-08 2004-10-08 PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200402416A ES2251314B1 (en) 2004-10-08 2004-10-08 PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2251314A1 ES2251314A1 (en) 2006-04-16
ES2251314B1 true ES2251314B1 (en) 2007-06-16

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2351825A1 (en) * 2008-06-18 2011-02-11 Carpinteria Gelo, S.L. Procedure to prepare plates and prefabricated for construction. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2351827A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2011-02-11 Carpinteria Gelo, S.L. First addition to the patent of invention n. P200801828/8 by "procedure for preparing plates and prefabricated for construction". (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1000871C2 (en) * 1995-07-21 1997-01-22 De Bruin Eisinga Anna Geziena Cement-bound constructional component
ES2190830B1 (en) * 2000-03-21 2005-02-16 Miguel Angel Martinez Castro PROCEDURE FOR REUSING THE REMAINS PRODUCED IN THE INDUSTRIAL COOKING PROCESSES OF THE MUSSEL.
ES2169680B1 (en) * 2000-08-09 2003-08-01 Jealsa Rianxeira Sa PROCEDURE FOR THE INDUSTRIAL USE OF LA CONCHA DEL MEJILLON.
ES2166728B1 (en) * 2000-08-22 2003-10-16 Abonomar S L PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING A PRODUCT BASED ON MUSSEL SHELL USED IN THE PREPARATION OF ANIMAL BED IN STABULATION.
DE20020012U1 (en) * 2000-11-24 2001-03-01 Eurosand Gmbh Decorative material
ES2179783B1 (en) * 2001-06-13 2004-05-01 Abel Martinez Diez PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A PIECE OF MATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION BASED ON CASCARA DE MEJILLON.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2351825A1 (en) * 2008-06-18 2011-02-11 Carpinteria Gelo, S.L. Procedure to prepare plates and prefabricated for construction. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2351827A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2011-02-11 Carpinteria Gelo, S.L. First addition to the patent of invention n. P200801828/8 by "procedure for preparing plates and prefabricated for construction". (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2251314A1 (en) 2006-04-16

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