ES2268909B1 - SELECTIVE PLANT OF INORGANIC URBAN WASTE. - Google Patents
SELECTIVE PLANT OF INORGANIC URBAN WASTE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2268909B1 ES2268909B1 ES9802217A ES9802217A ES2268909B1 ES 2268909 B1 ES2268909 B1 ES 2268909B1 ES 9802217 A ES9802217 A ES 9802217A ES 9802217 A ES9802217 A ES 9802217A ES 2268909 B1 ES2268909 B1 ES 2268909B1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- urban waste
- inorganic
- pits
- selective
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Planta selectiva de residuos urbanos inorgánicos, para clasificación manual y semiautomática continua y sucesiva de toda clase de materias inorgánicas que son depositadas por alimentador de turbina en una transportadora blindada continua de donde son recogidos manualmente para depositarlas selectivamente en depósitos subterráneos situados a ambos lados de dicha cinta donde son triturados, compactados y empacados o depositados en colectores de recogida según su naturaleza y para ulterior reciclado por materias.Selective plant of inorganic urban waste, for manual and semi-automatic continuous and successive classification of all kinds of inorganic materials that are deposited by turbine feeder in a continuous armored conveyor from where they are collected manually to deposit them selectively in underground tanks located on both sides of said belt where they are crushed, compacted and packed or deposited in collection collectors according to their nature and for subsequent recycling by materials.
Description
Planta selectiva de residuos urbanos inorgánicos.Selective urban waste plant inorganic
El objeto de la patente, según el invento,
concierne a la realización de una planta selectiva de residuos
urbanos sólidos inorgánicos asociada con un sistema de recogida de
basuras consistente en la separación, dos bolsas diferentes de los
residuos orgánicos e inorgánicos según la metodología experimentada
en un programa del que es autor el propio inventor y es objeto de
protección en materia de Propiedad Intelec-
tual.The object of the patent, according to the invention, concerns the realization of a selective inorganic solid urban waste plant associated with a garbage collection system consisting of separation, two different bags of organic and inorganic waste according to the methodology experienced in a program of which the inventor himself is the author and is the object of protection in Intellectual Property
tual.
Estamos, por tanto, facilitando el desarrollo de una planta piloto creada en función de esta especial selección de basuras en la que el factor fundamental reside en separar "in situ" las basuras orgánicas e inorgánicas que se recogerán por separado y se transportarán, así mismo, por separado, particularidad que aconseja situar o instalar la planta junto a otra de "compost" para el tratamiento de las basuras orgánicas.We are, therefore, facilitating the development of a pilot plant created based on this special selection of garbage in which the fundamental factor lies in separating " in situ " organic and inorganic wastes that will be collected separately and transported, likewise , separately, particularity that advises placing or installing the plant next to another of "compost" for the treatment of organic waste.
La planta objeto del invento esta preparada para la selección combinada y generalizada de todos los materiales inorgánicos tales como papel, cartón, plástico de diferentes tipos, vidrio, envases, botes, pilas, tejidos y metales en general y se recomienda localizarla en un vertedero donde ya exista una planta de preparación de "compost" a partir de los residuos orgánicos.The plant object of the invention is prepared for the combined and generalized selection of all materials inorganic such as paper, cardboard, plastic of different types, glass, containers, boats, batteries, tissues and metals in general and recommends locating it in a landfill where there is already a plant Preparation of "compost" from waste organic
Según es sabido los sistemas de procesos para selección de basuras requiere una preclasificación muy severa para el reciclado y aprovechamiento en general.As is known the process systems for garbage selection requires a very severe pre-classification for recycling and use in general.
Los métodos de preclasificación se extiende a requerir instalaciones urbanas de contenedores de diversas características, formato, tamaño y colores para que el ciudadano deposite, en cada uno de ellos, los diversos materiales para los que están destinados.The preclassification methods extend to require urban container facilities of various features, format, size and colors for the citizen deposit, in each of them, the various materials for They are destined.
La inversión económica que representa esta diversidad de depósitos, el espacio urbano que se necesita para la ubicación, los inconvenientes que representa para evitar obstáculos en la calzada o en las aceras y sobre todo el esfuerzo y colaboración que se requiere de los ciudadanos hace que los resultados no sean, en modo alguno favorables.The economic investment that represents this diversity of deposits, the urban space that is needed for the location, the inconvenience it represents to avoid obstacles on the road or on the sidewalks and especially the effort and required collaboration of citizens makes the results are by no means favorable.
La normalización por la que se exige que la selección se haga en las propias viviendas, hace verdaderamente agobiante la dotación de diversos recipientes, disponer del espacio y lugar apropiado dentro de ésta para la ubicación de éstos y la disponibilidad en la comunidad de espacio y contenedores para depositarlos hasta que se produzca la recogida municipal que, lógicamente, se hará en la forma y periodos de tiempo que permitan hacerlo eficaz y económicamente.The standardization by which the selection is made in the homes themselves, it truly does overwhelming the provision of various containers, have space and appropriate place within it for their location and the availability in the community of space and containers for deposit them until the municipal collection takes place that, logically, it will be done in the form and time periods that allow Do it effectively and economically.
De ello se desprende que las plantas transformadoras de la selección preliminar, son plantas especializadas las que se destinan al tratamiento de plásticos, no tienen capacidad transformadora para los vidrios, papel-cartón u otros materiales: no son, más que plantas univalente, de reaprovechamiento o reciclado.It follows that the plants Preliminary selection transformers, are plants specialized those that are intended for the treatment of plastics, not they have transforming capacity for glasses, paper-cardboard or other materials: they are not more than univalent, reused or recycled plants.
La planta, según el invento, está preparada para la clasificación semiautomática de toda clase de materias residuales inorgánicas sólidos de modo que los materiales, según su específica naturaleza, salen separados, compactados y empacados para transportarse a las factorías de reciclado o reaprovechamiento o tratamiento selectivo.The plant, according to the invention, is prepared for semi-automatic classification of all kinds of subjects solid inorganic residuals so that the materials, according to their specific nature, they are separated, compacted and packed to be transported to recycling or reuse factories or selective treatment.
Evidentemente, está particular selección, según el invento, implica ventajas sustanciales en los sistemas de recogida de basuras, tanto para el municipio como para el ciudadano que tiene que limitarse a considerar solamente dos aspectos de selección: las materias orgánicas y las materias inorgánicas.Obviously, this particular selection, according to the invention implies substantial advantages in the systems of garbage collection, both for the municipality and for the citizen which has to limit itself to considering only two aspects of Selection: organic and inorganic materials.
Los municipios pueden eliminar el contenedor urbano y solamente tendría que disponer de un servicio de recogidas programado de basuras, uno permanente para las basuras orgánicas y otro periódico para las inorgánicas.Municipalities can dispose of the container urban and would only have to have a collection service scheduled waste, a permanent one for organic waste and Another newspaper for the inorganic.
La planta objeto del invento ofrece un sistema de selección, que con un número limitado de operarios; una estructura de módulos selectivos y una maquinaria apropiada, hace una clasificación de los materiales inorgánicos absolutamente independizada.The plant object of the invention offers a system of selection, than with a limited number of operators; a structure of selective modules and appropriate machinery, makes a classification of inorganic materials absolutely independent.
Planta desarrollada dentro una nave con unas medidas mínimas puesto que, clasificada la materia es compactada y empacada, pudiéndose evacuar rápidamente a un solar o parcela adyacente o a muelles de carga para los últimos traslados a las factorías de tratamiento.Plant developed inside a ship with some minimum measures since, classified the matter is compacted and packed, being able to quickly evacuate to a plot or plot adjacent or to loading docks for the last transfers to the treatment factories
La planta, según el invento, cumple con un proceso industrial que comprende la recepción de las bolsas de residuos; introducción de las bolsas en un alimentador de cinta transportadora blindada; selección de vidrios, tejidos, pilas y metales en general en contenedores, selección y empacado de papel, cartón, plásticos de diferentes tipos, envases y botes de aluminio y de hojalata; aparcado, almacenamiento y posterior carga en vehículos para su traslado.The plant, according to the invention, complies with a industrial process that includes receiving the bags of waste; introduction of the bags in a tape feeder armored conveyor; selection of glasses, fabrics, batteries and metals in general in containers, selection and packaging of paper, cardboard, plastics of different types, containers and aluminum cans and tinplate; parked, storage and subsequent loading in vehicles for transfer.
Una planta, según el invento, equipada con los medios de depuración y saneamiento necesarios para que la selección y almacenamiento no genere contaminación.A plant, according to the invention, equipped with means of purification and sanitation necessary for the selection and storage does not generate pollution.
Otro detalle del invento es que dicha planta dispone de un alimentador mecánico de bolsas; una cinta transportadora blindada; diez empacadoras, dos electroimanes con cinta transportadora; cinco contenedores metálicos; dos aparatos de aire acondicionado con bomba de calor; un calentador de agua; una pala cargadora del alimentador y una máquina cargadora de fardos.Another detail of the invention is that said plant It has a mechanical bag feeder; a ribbon armored conveyor; ten balers, two electromagnets with conveyer belt; five metal containers; two devices of air conditioning with heat pump; a water heater; a loader feeder and a loader machine bales
Otro detalle del invento es que las instalaciones necesarias en el interior de la nave serán un túnel de selección elevada sobre el nivel del suelo, para debajo formar la batería de fosas separadoras de los residuos seleccionados y otras instalaciones accesorias, todas dotadas de las instalaciones de suministros necesarios.Another detail of the invention is that necessary facilities inside the ship will be a tunnel of elevated selection above ground level, to below form the battery of separating pits of the selected waste and other accessory facilities, all equipped with the facilities of necessary supplies.
Una idea más amplia de las características esenciales del invento la realizaremos a continuación al hacer referencia a las láminas de dibujos que a esta memoria se acompañan, en la que de manera un tanto esquemática y tan solo por vía de ejemplo, se representan los detalles preferidos del invento.A broader idea of the features essentials of the invention will be carried out below when doing reference to the sheets of drawings here accompany, in which in a somewhat schematic way and only by by way of example, the preferred details of the invention.
En los Dibujos:In the Drawings:
La figura 1, es una vista de conjunto de la planta del túnel de selección.Figure 1 is an overall view of the Selection tunnel floor.
La figura 2, es una vista en planta de la estructura inferior del túnel de selección.Figure 2 is a plan view of the lower structure of the selection tunnel.
La figura 3 es una vista vertical transversalmente seccionada por la nave de recepción de materiales.Figure 3 is a vertical view transversely sectioned by the receiving ship of materials.
La figura 4 es una vista vertical transversalmente seccionada por la nave de selección de materiales.Figure 4 is a vertical view transversely sectioned by the selection ship of materials.
La figura 5 es una vista en sección longitudinal de la figura 3 en una vista en sección longitudinal de túnel de selección.Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view. of figure 3 in a longitudinal section view of tunnel of selection.
Según podemos comprobar de forma general en la
figura 1, el túnel de selección objeto del invento visto en
planta, muestra la zona de descarga (1) del material a seleccionar
objeto del invento, situado en un extremo de la nave (25) donde una
cargadora para el alimentador accede por la rampa (2) para
descargar en el alimentador (3); un alimentador mecánico en forma
de túnel donde se disgrega la materia inorgánica que cae en la
transportadora blindada (12) que tiene un ritmo o velocidad
preprogramada, siendo seleccionada y clasificada manualmente por
ambos lados de la transportadora (12) por operarios situados en los
pasillos laterales (22-22a) del túnel de selección
depositando los residuos según su naturaleza en las fosas
dispuestas a ambos lados de la transportadora (12), alineadas y
emparejadas según la disposición siguiente: para depósito de papel
(14) y bolsas de plástico (17); depósito de cartón (15) y depósito
de plástico duro (5); depósito de material textil (16) depósito de
polietilen-
terftalato (PET) (6); depósito para envases de
tetrabrik (4) depósito para botellas de plástico (7); depósito para
vidrio de color (19) y para vidrio transparente (9); depósito para
restos reciclables (madera) (20) y tolva para metales en general
(10) y para pilas (11); terminando en un depósito para botes de
aluminio y otro para envases de hojalata (18) y finalmente el
depósito (13) para los residuos de rechazo o no clasificables e
incluso para reclasificación.As we can see in general in Figure 1, the selection tunnel object of the invention seen in plan, shows the discharge zone (1) of the material to be selected object of the invention, located at one end of the ship (25) where a loader for the feeder access through the ramp (2) to unload in the feeder (3); a tunnel-shaped mechanical feeder where the inorganic matter that falls into the armored conveyor (12) that has a preprogrammed rate or speed is broken down, being manually selected and sorted on both sides of the conveyor (12) by operators located in the aisles sides (22-22a) of the selection tunnel depositing the waste according to its nature in the pits arranged on both sides of the conveyor (12), aligned and matched according to the following arrangement: for paper deposit (14) and plastic bags ( 17); cardboard tank (15) and hard plastic tank (5); textile tank (16) polyethylene tank
terphthalate (PET) (6); tetrabrik container tank (4) plastic bottle container (7); tank for colored glass (19) and transparent glass (9); tank for recyclable remains (wood) (20) and hopper for metals in general (10) and for batteries (11); ending in a tank for aluminum cans and another for tin containers (18) and finally the tank (13) for rejection or unclassifiable waste and even for reclassification.
Las fosas correspondientes a los clasificadores de papel (14) bolsas de plástico (17); cartón (15), plástico duro (5); tejidos (16) PET (6); tetrabrik (4); botellas de plástico (7), están equipados con una trituradora; compactadora y empacadora formando volúmenes que son fácilmente almacenables y transportables.The graves corresponding to the classifiers paper (14) plastic bags (17); cardboard (15), hard plastic (5); tissues (16) PET (6); tetrabrik (4); plastic bottles (7), they are equipped with a crusher; compactor and baler forming volumes that are easily storable and transportable
Las fosas para vidrio en color (19) y vidrio transparente (9) son contenedores que cuando están llenos son retirados reponiendo uno vacío.The pits for colored glass (19) and glass transparent (9) are containers that when full are removed replacing an empty one.
Las fosas para restos reciclables (madera) (20); metales en general (10) y pilas (11) son tolvas colectoras que son vaciadas periódicamente.The pits for recyclable remains (wood) (20); metals in general (10) and batteries (11) are collecting hoppers that are emptied periodically.
Las fosas para botes de aluminio (18) y envases de hojalata (8) están provistos de un electroimán para retirarlos, transportarlos y compactarlos para empacado de tales materiales.The pits for aluminum boats (18) and containers Tinplate (8) are provided with an electromagnet to remove them, transport and compact them for packing such materials.
El túnel de selección está equipado asimismo con una instalación aérea de climatización (21-21a)y balaustres de protección (23-23a) para los operarios.The selection tunnel is also equipped with an air conditioning installation (21-21a) and protective balusters (23-23a) for operators.
Es fácil comprender que los materiales disgregados en el alimentador (3) de la cinta (12) pasen a lo largo del túnel de alimentación. Los operarios apostados en cada rama clasificadora tienen un cometido concreto que está en función con el depósito asignado. Cada uno irá separando el material que le corresponda, echándolo en el depósito. Según sea el residuo, será triturado, compactado y empacado o caerá en el colector o en la tolva de recogida. Finalmente quedarán solo los envases de aluminio y los de hojalata. Los electroimanes, especialmente preparados para cada metal, los recogerán echándolos en respectiva transportadora, a la compactadora y empacadora.It is easy to understand that the materials broken into the feeder (3) of the belt (12) pass along of the feed tunnel. Operators stationed in each branch classifier have a specific role that is in function with The assigned deposit. Each one will separate the material that appropriate, throwing it in the tank. Depending on the residue, it will be crushed, compacted and packed or will fall into the collector or in the collection hopper. Finally, only the aluminum containers will remain and the tin ones. Electromagnets, specially prepared for each metal will pick them up by throwing them in their respective conveyor, to The compactor and baler.
Finalmente los materiales no clasificados caen al contenedor (13) o depósito de rechazo o para reclasificado si fuera necesario.Finally unclassified materials fall to the container (13) or rejection deposit or for reclassified if It was necessary.
Una vez descrita convenientemente la naturaleza
del modelo, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos, que el mismo
no queda limitado a los detalles exactos de esta exposición, sino
que por contrario, en él se introducirán las modificaciones que se
consideren oportunas, siempre que no se alteren las características
esenciales del mismo, que se reivindican a
continuación.Once the nature of the model has been adequately described, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that it is not limited to the exact details of this exhibition, but on the contrary, it will introduce the modifications deemed appropriate, provided that the essential characteristics thereof are altered, which are claimed by
continuation.
Claims (7)
aspiración.7. Selective plant for inorganic urban waste, according to the 1st and subsequent claims, the selective installation is characterized in that it extends over a platform flanked by two longitudinal aisles (22-22a) laterally protected (23-23a) to locate the operators, overprotected for a battery (21) of air conditioning and
aspiration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES9802217A ES2268909B1 (en) | 1998-10-22 | 1998-10-22 | SELECTIVE PLANT OF INORGANIC URBAN WASTE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES9802217A ES2268909B1 (en) | 1998-10-22 | 1998-10-22 | SELECTIVE PLANT OF INORGANIC URBAN WASTE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2268909A1 ES2268909A1 (en) | 2007-03-16 |
| ES2268909B1 true ES2268909B1 (en) | 2007-12-01 |
Family
ID=38293704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES9802217A Expired - Fee Related ES2268909B1 (en) | 1998-10-22 | 1998-10-22 | SELECTIVE PLANT OF INORGANIC URBAN WASTE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2268909B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3595389A (en) * | 1970-03-05 | 1971-07-27 | George W Morgan | Reclamation method and apparatus |
| ES456137A1 (en) * | 1977-02-22 | 1978-01-16 | Semat Espanola S A | Improvement in trash transformation plants. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES518876A0 (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1984-08-01 | Enrique Carbonell Serra | PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF URBAN WASTE AND INSTALLATION FOR ITS REALIZATION |
| NO851377L (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-10-10 | Vuilafvoer Mij Vam N V | PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE |
| US5184780A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1993-02-09 | First Dominion Holdings, Inc. | Solid waste disposal |
| DE4005332A1 (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-09-05 | Doppstadt Werner | WASTE SORTING PLANT |
| US5205417A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-04-27 | Herren John T | Sanitary trash recycling apparatus |
| US5263591A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-11-23 | Taormina Industries, Inc. | Refuse recycling system |
| US5411147A (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1995-05-02 | Bond; David S. | Dynamic landfill recycling system |
-
1998
- 1998-10-22 ES ES9802217A patent/ES2268909B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2268909A1 (en) | 2007-03-16 |
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