JP2914861B2 - Garbage sorting equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention is collected separately garbage into a plurality of containers, in which about the separate collection equipment of waste for recovery are loading the packing box while dividing the garbage .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art At present, recyclable garbage such as empty bottles and empty cans are sorted and collected according to type. Collection vehicles are being developed.

In this garbage sorting vehicle, the inside of a packing box loaded on a traveling vehicle is divided into a plurality of storage rooms, and garbage is separately stored in each storage room of the packing box at each collection station installed in a residential area or the like. Then, the garbage is transported in a state of being piled up to a recycling processing plant or the like.

[0004]

By the way, in the above-mentioned separate collection of resource refuse, it is necessary to collect refuse by type at each collection station before collecting refuse by a separate collection vehicle. However, conventionally, there is no suitable means for collecting such dust by type, and usually, a method of sorting dust by differently collecting the dust at different positions is taken. However, this method requires a large collection space and often mixes different types of dust, and thus has a problem that the accuracy of sorting dust is poor.

To solve the above-mentioned problem, a method of preparing a plurality of containers for each collection station and collecting garbage in each container by type has been conventionally considered.
However, in this method using containers, it is necessary to distribute a plurality of containers in advance using a transport vehicle at each collection station before collecting the garbage by the separate collection vehicle, and to collect the used containers again after collecting the garbage. Yes, there is a problem that garbage collection and distribution and collection of containers require double labor.

As described above, in the conventional separated collection, a means for separating and collecting garbage at each collection station and a means for transporting the separated garbage are considered completely differently, and the two are integrally combined. No effort has been made to efficiently separate and collect garbage.

[0007] For this reason, conventionally, when the position of an existing collection station is changed or a new or temporary collection station is installed, it is necessary to provide equipment and space for separately collecting garbage at each new station. There is a problem that installation work requires much time and cost. That is, there is a problem that it is not possible to flexibly respond to a change in the position of the collection station or a new installation.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to efficiently separate and collect garbage by associating means for collecting garbage with means for transporting the garbage. and its object is to provide a separate collection equipment of waste that can also respond flexibly to the location change and a new installation of collection station garbage.

[0009]

According to the present invention, as a means for solving the above-mentioned problems , the interior is divided into a plurality of storage chambers.
For loading garbage into the packed boxes and each storage room of the packed boxes
And a detachable vehicle connected to the traveling vehicle.
A container storage frame is provided on a trailer that is pulled and towed,
It is placed in the storage frame and separates and stores garbage by type.
A combination of empty separation containers used for
Than it was with the configuration of the Mi of separate collection apparatus.

[0010]

[0011]

[Action] Oite to separate collection equipment of the trash, transported empty separating container and the packing boxes simultaneously by running the vehicle, after distributing empty sorting containers to any collection stations, in other collection stations Transports garbage from a pre-placed separation container into a packing box. Alternatively, the cargo box is transported to each collection station by a traveling vehicle, and is reserved for each collection station.
After receiving the collected dust separating container it was placed because the packing box is recovered using the same traveling vehicle empty fractionation container used in the packing box and garbage collection.

[0012] and an empty sorting container as a means of collecting separate the garbage, because the cargo box as a means for transporting the waste can be transported in the same traveling vehicle, even in the case of a position change or new installation of the collection station, traveling It can be easily handled by changing the transport position of the packing box and the sorting container by the vehicle.

[0013]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a traveling vehicle, 2
Is a cargo box mounted on the carrier 3, and the traveling vehicle 1
A trailer 5 for transporting the separation container 6 via the connecting tool 4 is towed at the rear of the vehicle.

As shown in FIG. 3, the interior of the packing box 2 is partitioned by a plurality of partition plates 7 in the front-rear direction, and the partition plates 7 form a plurality of storage chambers 8.

The packing box 2 is mounted so as to be inclined sideways by the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 9 as shown in FIG.
At the time of the inclination, the side door 10 is opened with the lower end as a fulcrum, thereby discharging the refuse in each accommodation room 8.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an input port 11 partitioned by each partition plate 7 is provided at an upper portion of the packing box 2, and one side of the packing box 2 is provided inside the packing box 2. A garbage loading device 12 for introducing garbage into the garbage is provided.

In the dust loading device 12, two rows of guide rails 13 and 14 are provided in the front-rear direction of the side surface of the packing box 2, respectively.
The loading bucket 16 is attached so as to be able to ascend and descend via the.
Inside the loading bucket 16, a plurality of receiving chambers 17 are formed correspondingly to the respective accommodation chambers 8 of the packing box 2, and guide plates 18 are fixed to front and rear ends of the loading bucket 16. A hydraulic cylinder 21 is connected to the guide plate 18 via a link 19 and an arm connecting shaft 20. In this structure, when the hydraulic cylinder 21 is actuated, the loading bucket 16 moves up and down along the guide rails 13 and 14, and the garbage that has been lowered to a storage position a close to the side of the packing box 2 and a position close to the ground. It is positioned at three positions: a receiving position b and an inverted dust input position c above the packing box 2.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 6, the trailer 5 towed by the traveling vehicle 1 is provided with wheels 22 at a lower portion, and a number of sorting containers 6 are stacked and stored at an upper portion. A container storage frame 23 is provided.

As shown in FIG. 7, each of the sorting containers 6 has a tapered shape with an open upper end and a narrowed side surface toward the lower end. Stacked with small height dimensions.

The container storage frame 23 has a frame 24 for preventing the container from falling off at the four corners, and a large number of sorting containers 6 are stored inside the frame 24.

The dust separating and collecting apparatus of this embodiment has the above-described structure. Next, a method of separating and collecting dust using the apparatus will be described.

FIG. 8 schematically shows a garbage collection route in a residential area or the like.
The standby places B and C are garbage collection stations that are disposed in a residential area or the like at a predetermined distance from the standby place A or the reclaiming plant (or stockyard) E.

The garbage collection work is performed at each of the stations B and C.
On a day before the garbage collection date, the trailer 5 loaded with empty separation containers 6 is transported to each of the stations B and C using the traveling vehicle 1 or another transport vehicle, and the number of separation containers required for collection is transported. 6 is distributed to each station.

At each station, trash separated by type is put into each of the distributed sorting containers 6,
Collect trash separately.

On the day of collecting garbage, the traveling vehicle 1 moves the empty trailer 5 which does not store the sorting container 6 and the empty packing box 2.
, And go around each station B, C. In each of the stations B and C, the garbage collected in the plurality of sorting containers 6 is put into each receiving chamber 17 of the loading bucket 16 on the side of the packing box 2 for each type, and the loading bucket 16 is raised. Then, the refuse is reversed to the input port 11 of the packing box 2 and the garbage separated according to the type is stored in each storage room 8 of the packing box 2.

The empty separation container 6 used for collecting garbage
Are stacked and loaded on the container storage frame 23 of the trailer 5,
The separation container 6 is collected.

When the garbage is stored and the separation container 6 is collected in each of the stations B and C, the traveling vehicle 1
After moving the packing box 2 and the trailer 5 to the reprocessing plant E by using, the dust inside the packing box 2 is discharged, and the empty packing box 2 and the trailer 5 on which the sorting containers 6 are stacked are transferred to the standby place A. Transport.

On the other hand, if the garbage collection dates of the stations B and C are different (for example, the garbage collection date of the station C is earlier than that of the station B), the garbage can be collected using the traveling vehicle 1 on the trash collection date of the station C 2 and the trailer 5 loaded with the separation containers 6 at the same time, first distribute the separation containers 6 from the trailer 5 at the station B, and then store the trash in the packing box 2 at the station C and separate the waste into the trailers 5. Collect the container 6. And
When the garbage collection date of the station B comes, the empty packing box 2 and the trailer 5 are transported to the station B by the traveling vehicle 1, and garbage is collected and the separated containers are collected.

In FIG. 8, when a new station D is installed separately from the existing stations B and C,
By simultaneously transporting the packing box 2 and the trailer 5 by the traveling vehicle 1 to the installation position of the station D as described above, the collection of garbage and the distribution and collection of the separation container 6 can be efficiently performed without using a large collection facility. It can be carried out.

In the above example, the packing box 2 is loaded on the loading platform of the traveling vehicle 1 and the sorting container 6 is towed by the trailer 5. On the contrary, the container storage frame 23 is loaded on the loading platform of the traveling vehicle 1. Then, the packing box 2 may be towed using the trailer 5.

A loading device 1 for loading garbage into the packing box 2
2 may be attached to the side of the traveling vehicle 1.

[0032]

As described above, the present invention provides a trailer with a packing box for storing garbage and an empty sorting container for collecting garbage by type.
They carry as those placed on the collection station using the same traveling vehicle, each station can be simultaneously carried out concurrently with the deployment recovery of the collection and separation containers garbage respect, Therefore, the vehicle The number of operations of the garbage can be reduced, and efficient sorting and collection of garbage can be performed.

Further, a change in the position of the collection station or a new installation can be easily dealt with by changing the transport position of the packing box and the separation container by the traveling vehicle. It has the advantage of being flexible.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a sorting and collecting apparatus according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the above.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the same garbage sorting truck.

FIG. 4 is a rear view of a sorting truck.

FIG. 5 is a rear view of the sorting truck when the cargo box is tilted.

FIG. 6 is a rear view of the trailer.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a separation container.

FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically showing a garbage collection route.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Running vehicle 2 Packing box 5 Trailer 6 Sorting container 12 Garbage loading device 23 Container storage frame A Stand-by place B, C, D Garbage collection station E Recycling plant (or stockyard)

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-61-18602 (JP, A) JP-A-2-43804 (JP, U) JP-A-64-14705 (JP, U) 13933 (JP, B2) Jiko No. 54-29671 (JP, Y2) Jiko No. 61-22883 (JP, Y2) Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-25689 (JP, B1) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) B65F 3/00-3/28 B65F 5/00

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A packing box having an interior divided into a plurality of accommodation rooms.
Equipped with loading means for loading garbage into each storage room
To the traveling vehicle and to the traveling vehicle
With a container storage frame on the trailer
Used to sort and store garbage by type
Garbage separation and collection device combining a plurality of empty separation containers .