JPH07157004A - Sorted collecting device for refuse and method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a device and a method capable of efficiently performing sorted collecting work for refuse to plural refuse collecting stations and flexibly coping with the change, etc., of a station position. CONSTITUTION:A packing box 2 wherein the inside is demarcated into plural housing chambers is mounted on the loading deck of a traveling vehicle 1, and a trailer 5 for housing plural sorted vessels 6 is pulled by the traveling vehicle 1. The packing box 2 and the trailer 5 are carried concurrently by the traveling vehicle 1 to parallelly perform the collection of refuse and the distribution and recovery of the classified vessels 6. When the position of a station is changed, the carrying positions of the packing box 2 and the trailer 5 by the traveling vehicle 1 are changed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for separating and collecting wastes by separating and collecting the wastes in a plurality of containers and loading the wastes into a packing box in a separated state. is there.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art At present, reusable resource waste such as empty bottles and cans are collected separately by type. For this separate collection, waste separation is carried out in a separated state. Collection vehicles are being developed.

In this waste sorting vehicle, the inside of a luggage box loaded on a traveling vehicle is partitioned into a plurality of storage chambers, and the garbage is stored in each storage chamber of each storage box at each collection station installed in a residential area. Then, the garbage is transported to the recycling processing site in the piled up state.

[0004]

By the way, in the above-mentioned separate collection of resource waste, it is necessary to collect the waste by type at each collection station before collecting the waste by the separate collection vehicle. However, conventionally, there is no suitable means for collecting such dusts by type, and usually, a method of separating the dusts by different types is adopted. However, in this method, the required collection space becomes large, and different types of dust often mix, so that there is a problem of poor dust separation accuracy.

In order to solve the above problems, a method has been conventionally considered in which a plurality of containers are prepared for each collecting station, and garbage is collected in each container by type.
However, in the method using this container, it is necessary to distribute a plurality of containers in advance by using a transport vehicle for each collection station before collecting the garbage by the separate collection vehicle, and to collect the used container again after collecting the garbage. Yes, there is a problem that it takes double time to collect garbage and distribute and collect containers.

As described above, in the conventional separate collection, it is considered that the means for separating and collecting the waste at each collecting station and the means for transporting the separated waste are completely separate, and the both are integrally combined. No measures have been taken to efficiently separate and collect trash.

Therefore, conventionally, when the position of the existing collection station is changed or a new or temporary collection station is installed, it is necessary to provide a facility and a space for separating and collecting dust for each new station. There is a problem that the installation work takes much time and cost. That is, there is a problem that it is not possible to flexibly cope with a change in the position of the collecting station or a new installation.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to efficiently separate and collect dust by associating the means for collecting dust with the means for transporting dust. It is an object of the present invention to provide a waste sorting apparatus and method capable of flexibly responding to a change in the location of a dust collecting station or a new installation.

[0009]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the waste sorting apparatus of the present invention is divided into a plurality of sorting containers for storing the waste sorted according to type and a plurality of storage chambers inside. A cargo box, and a traveling vehicle that simultaneously conveys a plurality of sorting containers and the luggage box.
The structure is provided with loading means for loading dust into each storage room of the luggage box.

Further, the method for separately collecting garbage according to the present invention is
A plurality of sorting containers and a packing box whose inside is divided into a plurality of storage chambers are simultaneously transported by a traveling vehicle, and the garbage sorted by type at a predetermined transport position is collected in each sorting container and collected. After loading the garbage into each storage chamber of the luggage box, the method was adopted in which the luggage box and each sorting container were used simultaneously in the traveling vehicle to collect them.

[0011]

In the apparatus and method for separating and collecting waste as described above,
A traveling vehicle simultaneously conveys a sorting container and a packing box, distributes the sorting container to an arbitrary collecting station, and then collects and transports the garbage in the packing box at another collecting station. Or
A traveling vehicle conveys the luggage box to each collection station, and after the garbage is stored in the luggage box, the luggage box and the sorting container used for collecting the garbage are collected using the same traveling vehicle.

In the above structure, the sorting container as means for separately collecting dust and the packing box as means for transporting dust can be carried by the same traveling vehicle, so that even when the position of the collecting station is changed or a new installation is made. It can be easily handled by changing the transportation position of the packing box and the sorting container by the traveling vehicle.

[0013]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and 2, 1 is a traveling vehicle, 2
Is a luggage box mounted on the luggage carrier 3, and the traveling vehicle 1
A trailer 5 for transporting the sorting container 6 via the connecting tool 4 is towed to the rear part of the rear part.

As shown in FIG. 3, the cargo box 2 is internally partitioned by a plurality of partition plates 7 in the front-rear direction, and the partition plates 7 form a plurality of storage chambers 8.

As shown in FIG. 5, the packing box 2 is attached so as to be inclined laterally by the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 9.
At the time of the inclination, the side door 10 opens with its lower end serving as a fulcrum, so that dust inside the accommodation chambers 8 is discharged.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an input port 11 partitioned by each partition plate 7 is provided on the upper part of the packing box 2, and one side surface of the packing box 2 is provided with an inside of the packing box 2. A dust loading device 12 is provided for throwing dust in.

This dust loading device 12 is provided with two rows of guide rails 13 and 14 on the side surface of the luggage box 2 in the front-rear direction, and guide rollers 15 are provided on the guide rails 13 and 14, respectively.
The loading bucket 16 is attached so as to be able to move up and down.
Inside the loading bucket 16, a plurality of receiving chambers 17 are formed corresponding to the storage chambers 8 of the packing box 2 and the guide plates 18 are fixed to the front and rear ends of the loading bucket 16. A hydraulic cylinder 21 is connected to the guide plate 18 via a link 19 and an arm connecting shaft 20. In this structure, when the hydraulic cylinder 21 is actuated, the loading bucket 16 moves up and down along the guide rails 13 and 14, and the dust is lowered to the storage position a which is close to the side of the luggage box 2 and the position close to the ground. It is configured to be positioned at three positions, that is, the receiving position b and the dust input position c which is inverted at the upper part of the packing box 2.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 6, the trailer 5 towed by the traveling vehicle 1 has wheels 22 at its lower portion, and a large number of sorting containers 6 are stacked and accommodated at its upper portion. A container storage frame 23 is provided.

As shown in FIG. 7, each sorting container 6 has a tapered shape in which the upper end is opened and the side faces are narrowed toward the lower end, and when they are stacked vertically, the openings and the side faces fit into each other. Stacked with small height dimensions.

Further, the container storage frame 23 has a frame member 24 for preventing the container from falling out at four corners, and a large number of sorting containers 6 are stored inside the frame member 24.

The dust separating / collecting apparatus of this embodiment has the structure as described above. Next, a method of separating and collecting dust by using the apparatus will be described.

FIG. 8 schematically shows a collection route of dust in a residential area or the like. A is a traveling vehicle 1 or a packing box 2.
The standby places B and C are garbage collection stations arranged in a residential area or the like at a predetermined distance from the standby place A or the recycling processing site (or stockyard) E.

The garbage collection work is carried out at each of the stations B and C.
On the day before the garbage collection day, the traveling vehicle 1 or another transport vehicle is used to transport the trailer 5 loaded with the empty sorting containers 6 to each of the stations B and C, and the number of sorting containers required for collection is collected. Distribute 6 to each station.

At each station, the separated sorting containers 6 are loaded with garbage sorted by type,
Collect garbage separately.

On the day of collecting garbage, the empty vehicle trailer 5 which does not store the sorting container 6 and the empty packing box 2 are moved to the traveling vehicle 1
And transport them at the same time and go around each station B and C. At each of the stations B and C, the dust collected in the plurality of sorting containers 6 is put into each receiving chamber 17 of the loading bucket 16 on the side of the packing box 2 for each type, and the loading bucket 16 is raised. To the loading port 11 of the packing box 2 to store the trash sorted according to the type in each storage chamber 8 of the packing box 2.

An empty sorting container 6 used for collecting dust
Stacked on the container storage frame 23 of the trailer 5 and loaded,
The sorting container 6 is collected.

In this way, when the garbage is collected and the sorting container 6 is collected at each of the stations B and C, the traveling vehicle 1
After moving the packing box 2 and the trailer 5 to the reprocessing plant E by using the, and discharging the dust inside the packing box 2, the empty packing box 2 and the trailer 5 in which the sorting containers 6 are stacked are placed in the waiting place A. Transport.

On the other hand, when the garbage collection dates of the stations B and C are different (for example, when the garbage collection date of the station C is earlier than that of the station B), the traveling vehicle 1 is used for the packing box on the garbage collection date of the station C. 2 and the trailer 5 on which the sorting container 6 is loaded are carried at the same time. First, the sorting container 6 is distributed from the trailer 5 at the station B, and then the garbage is stored in the packing box 2 at the station C and the sorting is performed on the trailer 5. Collect the container 6. And
When the garbage collection day of the station B comes, the traveling vehicle 1 conveys the empty packing box 2 and the trailer 5 to the station B, and collects the garbage and collects the sorting containers.

Further, in FIG. 8, when a new station D is installed in addition to the existing stations B and C,
By carrying the cargo box 2 and the trailer 5 simultaneously by the traveling vehicle 1 to the installation position of the station D as described above, it is possible to efficiently collect the garbage and distribute / collect the sorting containers 6 without using a large collecting facility. It can be carried out.

In the above example, the loading box 2 is loaded on the loading platform of the traveling vehicle 1 and the sorting container 6 is towed by the trailer 5. However, conversely, the container storage frame 23 is loaded on the loading platform of the traveling vehicle 1. However, the luggage box 2 may be towed by using the trailer 5.

A loading device 1 for loading dust into the packing box 2
2 may be attached to the side of the traveling vehicle 1.

[0032]

[Effect] As described above, according to the present invention, the packing box for storing the dust and the sorting container for collecting the dust by type are transported to the collecting station by using the same traveling vehicle. It is possible to simultaneously perform the collection and the distribution and collection of the separation containers, and therefore, the number of times the vehicle is operated is reduced, and the waste can be efficiently separated and collected.

Further, a change in the position of the collecting station or a new installation can be easily dealt with by changing the transport position of the packing box and the sorting container by the traveling vehicle. It has the advantage of being flexible.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a separation / collection device according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the above.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the above-mentioned garbage sorting truck.

[Figure 4] Rear view of the sorting vehicle

[Fig. 5] Rear view of the sorting truck when the packing box is tilted

[Figure 6] Rear view of the trailer

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a sorting container.

FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically showing a garbage collection route.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Traveling vehicle 2 Packing box 5 Trailer 6 Sorting container 12 Garbage loading device 23 Container storage frame A Standing place B, C, D Garbage collection station E Recycling plant (or stockyard)

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of sorting containers for storing garbage sorted according to type, a cargo box having an interior divided into a plurality of storage chambers, and a traveling vehicle for simultaneously transporting the plurality of sorting containers and the luggage box. A separating and collecting apparatus for garbage, comprising loading means for loading the storage box of the luggage box into the storage box or the traveling vehicle. 2. A traveling vehicle simultaneously conveys a plurality of sorting containers and a luggage box whose inside is divided into a plurality of storage chambers,
At the specified transport position, the garbage sorted by type is collected in each sorting container, the collected garbage is loaded into each storage chamber of the packing box, and then the packing box and each sorting container are used in a traveling vehicle. Separate collection method for garbage collected at the same time.