ES2264838B1 - UNION OF LARGE FORMAT TILES. - Google Patents

UNION OF LARGE FORMAT TILES. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2264838B1
ES2264838B1 ES200302365A ES200302365A ES2264838B1 ES 2264838 B1 ES2264838 B1 ES 2264838B1 ES 200302365 A ES200302365 A ES 200302365A ES 200302365 A ES200302365 A ES 200302365A ES 2264838 B1 ES2264838 B1 ES 2264838B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
tiles
cement
tiling
base
tabular
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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ES200302365A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2264838A1 (en
Inventor
Rafael Alcalde Ruiz
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Individual
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una patente de invención con mejora aplicación para el alicatado o el solado, de superficies deterioradas y obra nueva, fabricándose posteriormente a una placa de azulejos (1) a gran formato, unidos y pegados a una placa de mortero (2). La placa preferentemente de 60 x 60 y preferible o aproximadamente con un grosor de 1 centímetro según medida de azulejos regificado mediante mallate de p.v.c.(3) una vez endurecido, se instala en la superficie en la que estaba destinada mediante medios convencionales.The present specification refers to a patent of invention with improved application for tiling or screaming, of deteriorated surfaces and new construction, being subsequently manufactured to a large-format tile plate (1), attached and glued to a mortar plate (2). The plate preferably of 60 x 60 and preferably or approximately 1 centimeter thick, depending on the size of tiles regulated by p.v.c. (3) mesh once hardened, is installed on the surface on which it was intended by conventional means.

Description

Unión de azulejos a gran formato.Union of large format tiles.

La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una solicitud de Patente de invención, relativa a una disposición mejorada aplicable para el alicatado o solado de superficies deterioradas y para obra nueva, alicatado o solado de superficie mediante su recubrimiento con baldosas o azulejos convencionales agrupados en placas prefabricadas de las dimensiones adecuadas.The present specification refers to a  invention patent application, relating to a provision Enhanced applicable for surface tiling or screwing deteriorated and for new, tiled or surface screed by coating with conventional tiles grouped in prefabricated plates of the appropriate dimensions.

La invención describe los materiales y procedimiento para realizar las placas prefabricadas que, una vez conformadas, deben ser situadas en una posición predefinida, contando con todas las ventajas estéticas y funcionales de los solados y alicatados convencionales, reduciendo el tiempo de instalación al constituir agregados de un área superior al de las baldosas o azulejos convencionales.The invention describes the materials and procedure to make the prefabricated plates that, once shaped, they must be placed in a predefined position, counting on all the aesthetic and functional advantages of conventional tiling and tiling, reducing the time of installation by constituting aggregates of an area greater than that of conventional tiles.

Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de elementos, dispositivos y sistemas aplicables en construcción, más concretamente, dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de elementos aplicables al solado y al alicatado de superficies.This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of elements, devices and systems applicable in construction, more specifically, within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of elements applicable to screed and surface tiling.

Es de común conocimiento la existencia de baldosas o azulejos aplicables al recubrimiento de superficies, asociables a ésta mediante a la incorporación de cemento-cola o similares a la cara externa de la superficie o a la cara interna de las baldosas o azulejos.It is common knowledge the existence of tiles applicable to surface coating, associable to it through the incorporation of cement-glue or similar to the outer face of the surface or to the inner face of the tiles.

Las baldosas o los azulejos se configuran como cuerpos tabulares, de configuración de planta cuadrangular, rectangular o poliédrica cualquiera, regular o irregular, preferentemente de material cerámico, de dimensiones variables y que presentan una pluralidad de decoraciones.The tiles or tiles are configured as tabular bodies, with a quadrangular plan configuration, rectangular or polyhedral, regular or irregular, preferably of ceramic material, of variable dimensions and that present a plurality of decorations.

Si bien el procedimiento de, solado o alicatado de superficie es perfectamente conocido y se aplica con asiduidad, es asimismo conocido que el procedimiento, aunque poco complejo, requiere destreza para nivelar todos los elementos, para que presenten una separación uniforme y estética y para adaptar la forma de los elementos exteriores a la del perímetro del recubrimiento.While the procedure of, screed or tiled surface is perfectly known and applied regularly, It is also known that the procedure, although not very complex, it requires skill to level all the elements, so that present a uniform and aesthetic separation and to adapt the shape of the elements outside the perimeter of the covering.

Asimismo, es conocido que la realización de solados o alicatados genera una gran cantidad de recortes, residuos sólidos, hidráulicos o pulverulentos, siendo deseable que se pudiese contar con algún dispositivo o método que evitase estas desventajas.It is also known that the realization of tiled or tiled generates a lot of cuts, solid, hydraulic or powdery waste, being desirable that you could have some device or method to avoid these disadvantages

Evidentemente, cuanto menor es el tamaño de las baldosas o azulejos el tiempo necesario para el recubrimiento de una determinada superficie es mayor, empleándose frecuentemente baldosas o azulejos de gran tamaño para minimizar el coste y el tiempo de instalación, sin embargo estéticamente sería deseable que se pudiera disponer de un dispositivo o método que permitiese reducir el tiempo de instalación de baldosas o azulejos de cualquier tamaño.Obviously, the smaller the size of the tiles or tiles the time required for coating a certain area is larger, frequently used large tiles or tiles to minimize cost and installation time, however aesthetically it would be desirable that a device or method that would allow reduce the installation time of tiles any size.

El solicitante no tiene constancia de la existencia de ningún elemento o método que presente las referidas ventajas.The applicant has no record of the existence of any element or method that presents the referred advantages.

La disposición mejorada aplicable para el alicatado o solado de superficies deterioradas y para obra nueva que la invención propone constituye una evidente novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, permitiendo realizar solados o alicatados de superficies planas cualesquiera mediante agregados prefabricados de baldosas o azulejos, generando una reducida cantidad de residuos, limitando asimismo sustancialmente el tiempo de instalación.The improved provision applicable to the tiling or screaming of damaged surfaces and for new construction that the invention proposes constitutes an obvious novelty within its field of application, allowing tiling or tiling of any flat surfaces by means of prefabricated aggregates of tiles, generating a small amount of waste, also substantially limiting the installation time.

Concretamente la disposición mejorada aplicable para el alicatado o el solado de superficies deterioradas y para obra nueva consta, en primer lugar, de la toma de datos sobre la forma y tamaño de la superficie sobre la que pretende actuar, fabricándose posteriormente un agregado tabular a partir de la adhesión de azulejos o baldosas sobre una base de mortero o cemento-cola o similar reforzado con mallazo de luz adecuada.Specifically the improved provision applicable for tiling or screaming of damaged surfaces and for new work consists, first of all, of data collection on the shape and size of the surface on which it intends to act, subsequently manufacturing a tabular aggregate from the adhesion of tiles on a mortar base or cement-glue or similar reinforced with light mesh adequate.

El agregado tabular descrito, una vez endurecido estabilizado, puede ser incorporado sobre la superficie sobre la que se actúa mediante adhesivos o agregados hidráulicos adecuados.The tabular aggregate described, once hardened  stabilized, can be incorporated on the surface on the which is operated by adhesives or hydraulic aggregates adequate.

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se le acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma una hoja de planos en la que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to better understand the characteristics of the invention, it is accompanied herein descriptive, as an integral part of it a sheet of plans in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, represented the following:

La figura número 1.- muestra una vista isométrica de la situación relativa de los elementos constituyentes del agregado tabular.Figure number 1.- shows a view Isometric of the relative situation of the constituent elements of the tabular aggregate.

La figura número 2.- ilustra un corte longitudinal de un agregado tabular del tipo cuya representación es el objeto de la figura anterior.Figure number 2.- illustrates a section longitudinal of a tabular aggregate of the type whose representation is the object of the previous figure.

La figura número 3.- representa una esquematización del procedimiento del alicatado de un paramento vertical mediante agregados tabulares de configuración plantar cuadrada de azulejos.Figure number 3.- represents a schematization of the tiling procedure of a wall vertical by tabular aggregates of plantar configuration square of tiles.

A la vista de las figuras puede apreciarse como la disposición mejorada aplicable para el alicatado o solado de superficies deterioradas o para obra nueva que se preconiza está constituida a partir de la toma de medidas de superficies a alicatar o solar, generándose posteriormente un agregado tabular (4) constituido a partir de azulejos o de baldosas (1), de cualquier tamaño o configuración plantar, adheridas a una base (2) de mortero de cemento, cemento-cola o similar, rigidificado mediante mallazo (3) de luz adecuada, fabricada en material metálico o plástico de adecuada resistencia física.In view of the figures can be seen as the improved provision applicable for tiling or screwing of deteriorated surfaces or for new construction that is recommended is constituted from the taking of surface measurements to tiling or solar, subsequently generating a tabular aggregate (4) constituted from tiles or tiles (1), of any size or planting configuration, attached to a base (2) of cement mortar, cement-glue or similar, stiffened by mesh (3) of suitable light, manufactured in metallic or plastic material of adequate physical resistance.

El agregado tabular (4), una vez endurecido, se instala, en la superficie para la que estaba destinado mediante medios convencionales.The tabular aggregate (4), once hardened, is install, on the surface for which it was intended by conventional means.

Lógicamente, las dimensiones de los azulejos o baldosas (1) tienen que ser similares a las dimensiones de los azulejos o baldosas del entorno donde se pretende acoplar el objeto de la invención debidamente preparado.Logically, the dimensions of the tiles or tiles (1) must be similar to the dimensions of the tiles of the environment where the object is intended to be attached of the invention duly prepared.

No se considera necesaria hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan.It is not considered necessary to extend this  description so that any subject matter expert understands the scope of the invention and the advantages thereof drift

Los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición, de los elementos serán susceptibles de variación, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración a la esencialidad del invento.The materials, shape, size and layout of the elements will be susceptible to variation, as long as this does not imply an alteration to the essentiality of the invention.

Los términos en los que se han descrito en esta memoria deberán ser tomados con carácter amplio y no limitativo.The terms in which they have been described in this memory should be taken broadly and not limitative.

Claims (2)

1. Procedimiento para el alicatado o solado de superficie deterioradas y de obra nueva mediante un agregado tabular, caracterizado porque consta de las siguientes etapas:1. Procedure for tiling or screaming of damaged surface and new construction by means of a tabular aggregate, characterized in that it consists of the following stages:
1.1.1.1.
Toma de medidas de la superficie a revestir ya sea vertical u horizontal.Surface measurement a cover either vertical or horizontal.
1.2.1.2.
Preparación de una base de mortero de cemento, cemento-cola o similar de dimensiones acordes con la superficie a cubrir, regificado mediante un mallazo (3) metálico o de material plástico, de luz ade- cuada.Preparation of a mortar base  cement, cement-glue or similar dimensions according to the surface to be covered, regulated by a mesh (3) metallic or plastic material, of suitable light curd
1.3.1.3.
Se adhieren azulejos o baldosas (1) a dicha base pudiendo ser estos de cualquier tamaño o configuración plantar, preferentemente de 60 x 60 y preferentemente con un grosor de 1 cm aproximadamente según medidas del azulejo.Be adhere tiles (1) to said base and these may be any size or plantar configuration, preferably 60 x 60 and preferably approximately 1 cm thick according to tile measures.
1.4.1.4.
Se espera un tiempo necesario de endurecimiento para su estabilización.Be wait a necessary hardening time for your stabilization.
1.5.1.5.
Se obtiene un agregado tabular (4) que esta listo para su colocación en obra por medios convencionales como adhesivos o agregadosBe get a tabular aggregate (4) that is ready for placement on site by conventional means such as adhesives or aggregates
hidráulicos.Hydraulic
2. Agregado tabular para el alicatado de paredes o solados de suelos de superficies deterioradas o de obra nueva, caracterizado por estar formado a partir de una base de cemento, cemento-cola o similar, rigidizada, mediante un mallazo metálico o de material plástico de luz adecuada, sobre dicha base se adhieren una serie de azulejos o baldosas de cualquier tamaño o configuración plantar que2. Tabular aggregate for tiling walls or floor slabs of deteriorated surfaces or new construction, characterized by being formed from a cement base, cement-glue or similar, stiffened, by a metal mesh or plastic material of adequate light, on this base adhere a series of tiles of any size or plantar configuration that tras endurecer dan lugar a un agregado tabular de baldosas o azulejos ya listo para su colocación sobre una superficie horizontal o vertical, de la que previamente se han tomado las dimensiones para la posterior fabricación de dicho panel.after hardening they give rise to a tabular aggregate of tiles or tiles ready for placement on a horizontal or vertical surface, from which they have previously taken the dimensions for the subsequent manufacture of said panel.
ES200302365A 2003-10-02 2003-10-02 UNION OF LARGE FORMAT TILES. Withdrawn - After Issue ES2264838B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200302365A ES2264838B1 (en) 2003-10-02 2003-10-02 UNION OF LARGE FORMAT TILES.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200302365A ES2264838B1 (en) 2003-10-02 2003-10-02 UNION OF LARGE FORMAT TILES.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2264838A1 ES2264838A1 (en) 2007-01-16
ES2264838B1 true ES2264838B1 (en) 2008-01-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200302365A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2264838B1 (en) 2003-10-02 2003-10-02 UNION OF LARGE FORMAT TILES.

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1532187A (en) * 1967-07-25 1968-07-05 Improvements in the manufacture of elements used for covering surfaces
DE3044664A1 (en) * 1980-11-27 1982-07-15 Manfred 3250 Hameln Hattensauer Replaceable wall or floor cladding tiles fixture - involves rear or edge lugs inserted in holes in wall mounted fixing panels or mats
ES274123Y (en) * 1983-08-29 1985-04-16 Terriza Moro Jeronimo FRAME DEVICE WITH TEMPLATE AND ANCHORS FOR APPLICATION OF ASSEMBLIES OF TILES OR SIMILAR TO EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR CEILINGS AND WALLS.
JPH0295846A (en) * 1988-09-30 1990-04-06 Sekaicho Rubber Co Ltd Ceramic tile mat
DE4025521A1 (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-02-13 Krueger & Schuette Kerapid Self-supporting tiled dividing wall - has tight mesh grid or matting at core structure
ES1015451Y (en) * 1990-10-19 1992-01-01 Keraben, S.A. SUPPORT OF CERAMIC PIECES FOR THE FORMATION OF COATING PANELS.
ES1033342Y (en) * 1996-02-26 1997-01-01 Santiago Jose Antonio Martinez SELF-SUPPORTING CERAMIC ADHESIVE PANEL FOR FLOOR AND WALL COATING.
WO1996034164A1 (en) * 1995-04-28 1996-10-31 Jose Antonio Martinez Santiago Cover panel applicable to flat surfaces

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