WO1996034164A1 - Cover panel applicable to flat surfaces - Google Patents

Cover panel applicable to flat surfaces Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996034164A1
WO1996034164A1 PCT/ES1996/000095 ES9600095W WO9634164A1 WO 1996034164 A1 WO1996034164 A1 WO 1996034164A1 ES 9600095 W ES9600095 W ES 9600095W WO 9634164 A1 WO9634164 A1 WO 9634164A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
coating
adhesive
flat surfaces
face
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES1996/000095
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jose Antonio Martinez Santiago
Original Assignee
Jose Antonio Martinez Santiago
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES9501158U external-priority patent/ES1030961Y/en
Priority claimed from ES09600486U external-priority patent/ES1033342Y/en
Priority claimed from ES09601099U external-priority patent/ES1033957Y/en
Application filed by Jose Antonio Martinez Santiago filed Critical Jose Antonio Martinez Santiago
Publication of WO1996034164A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996034164A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02133—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements fixed directly to an underlayer by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the flooring elements
    • E04F15/02138—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements fixed directly to an underlayer by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the flooring elements by hook and loop-type fasteners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/0215—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/022—Flooring consisting of parquetry tiles on a non-rollable sub-layer of other material, e.g. board, concrete, cork
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/16—Flooring, e.g. parquet on flexible web, laid as flexible webs; Webs specially adapted for use as flooring; Parquet on flexible web
    • E04F15/166—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a common flexible web, e.g. rollable parquet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/02—Ceramics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels

Definitions

  • the present specification refers to a coating panel applicable on flat surfaces, whose obvious purpose is to be configured as a panel capable of presenting different configurations as far as its fixing is concerned, which is intended to adequately cover It gives flat surfaces, such as a floor, wall, wall, wall or ceiling, regardless of whether they have recesses and projections, provided that they allow the panel to be applied, with the panel having a fixing link located in the lower part of the same or reverse, according to which the immovable or movable union thereof can be carried out on said areas of application.
  • This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of cladding elements, such as wood panels, ceramics, plastics, etc., and can even be used within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of flooring. all.
  • the traditional parquet is installed or fixed with a white glue and after the placement or installation of it must be stabbed "in situ" using an appropriate machine, which implies first of all the use of a working time that makes the cost more expensive.
  • cost of the work, inhalation of dust and the transfer or mobilization of all the furniture that are located in the area to be covered if the location of this type of panel constituting the pavement is used to cover the floor, having to repeat the furniture transfer operation after the stabbing of the pavement constituent panels at least twice and performing as a finishing operation the application of a series of brush varnish hands, which specifically requires the use of hand of work that makes the final installation more expensive, having been found that the inhalation of the varnish used generates many times problems for the installation You pray because of its toxic nature.
  • This traditional system previously needs to have a good leveling of the surface and, at the same time, generally requires the removal of the existing pavement or lining previously incorporated on the areas to be covered with the new parts, having to deconstruct the area, involving this operation the use with a lot of labor and therefore making this type of installation very expensive.
  • the applicant is the holder of utility model number 9500073, relating to a cladding piece with adhesive for floors and walls, specifically a cladding piece of the type constituted by a layer of variable thickness, which ends at the face view, which is characterized in that it is provided on the unseen or reverse side of a layer of adhesive material, based on flexible resins, protected with a flexible sheet easily removable and by means of whose adhesive layer it is possible to fix the piece directly on the surface to be coated.
  • the coating panel applicable on flat surfaces that the invention proposes constitutes by itself in its different embodiments an optimal solution to the aforementioned problem.
  • the coating panel applicable on flat surfaces is configured from a laminar base of variable thickness, made of a flexible and fluffy material, on the which adheres a set of variable surface of pieces of wood, which preferably will be rectangular formed by tablets arranged in an appropriate manner.
  • the laminar base has on its underside a glue that is protected by a band or sheet of paraffin paper that once it is removed leaves the face from which it has been removed prepared to be adhered on the area to be coated.
  • the laminar base may be integral or not.
  • the object of this invention is also the fact that the panels can be self-supporting and made of ceramic material which has an adhesive character, being able to adopt irregular or irregular shapes and having various sizes, ornamentation and number of pieces. constitutive of the panel itself, it should be noted in a restrictive way that it is logical that the form in which each of the constituent parts of the panel are presented, nor of course the characteristics of the dosage and hardness of the exposed face is not object of the invention of the pieces coupled in harmonic conjunction for the panel formation.
  • the panel in this application has a layer of adhesive padding of variable thickness attached to the exposed or reverse side of the ceramic pieces that form the panel or similar pieces.
  • This padded layer is flexible and its exposed face is protected with a laminated sheet that will be detached or removed, in a simplified way when it is time to place the panel.
  • the invention also intends the possibility of using coating honeycombs of different nature, capable of being applied on any surface, which have as main feature the possibility of replacing them with another, without any need for the realization of works which will be formed by a body made of ceramic or similar material, which can adopt any configuration deemed appropriate, being provided with the relevant thickness, which will be variable according to its own characteristics by presenting in the lower area of the back a cover formed by a film of adhesive material, on which a pad with a completely flat face is fixed, intended to be fixed immovably on the face provided with the adhesive coating, forming a monobloc body with the ceramic or similar element on which it is attached, emerging from the opposite face of the pad fixed to the constituent part of the panel, a plurality of recesses and projections and being manufactured
  • the body of the pad in acrylic material.
  • a second body formed by an acrylic pad is incorporated on the surface to be coated, previously smoothed, which has a visible face provided with characteristics similar to the physical configuration of the unseen face of the monobloc body formed by the ceramic piece or similar constitutive of the panel, this second pad having the same as the first one will be made of acrylic material, an adhesive coating on its lower or unseen face, duly protected by a paper film or the like in order to previously removed the same, the union on the area to be coated is carried out in a simplified way.
  • the cover panel apart from being adhesive, and capable of being removed in a timely manner and replaced by another, that this panel itself be self-supporting, being configured from a plurality of pieces of different dimensions, which can be made of different materials, such as in the previous cases ceramic, wood, plastic, etc., externally presenting a configuration tion in accordance with the ornamentation and coating intended.
  • an acrylic coating fitted with a plurality of transverse creasing lines, which, in collaboration with sailboat-like material characteristics, is connected by means of conventional means from adhesives or similar, is fixed by means of conventional means a coating performed previously on the wall, wall, wall, floor, etc. which is intended to be covered, the covering panel being configured as an adhesive and self-supporting panel attached to the fixing area in a restrictive manner, but always provided with the possibility of allowing its removal without deterioration of the fixing area, or of the panel itself, in order to replace it with another, or to remove it and make its incorporation in another area where its fixation is considered relevant.
  • each of the panels is a material of dimensions greater than the dimensions of the panel itself, a plurality of aligned panels can be fixed on this area, allowing subsequent fixation to be attached to each other by the faces provided with the acrylic coating, substantially reducing its volume, in order to facilitate its transport and storage, and at the same time ensuring that the application of the panel can be carried out promptly by properly deploying the different parts of the panel according Your application is required.
  • Figure number 1 Shows a perspective view of one of the portions that constitute the first embodiment of the coating panel applicable on flat surfaces.
  • Figure number 2.- Shows a view by A-B of the object represented in figure number 1.
  • Figure number 3. Corresponds to a perspective view of the second embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure number 4.- Shows a view of the panel represented in figure number 3 folded in transport position.
  • Figure number 5. Corresponds to a perspective view of one of the ends of the panel, in which its constitution has been detailed.
  • Figure number 6 Corresponds to a perspective view of the third embodiment of the invention, incorporating in the lower part of the panels the fixing pad, which is previously located on the floor.
  • Figure number 7. Shows a side elevational view of the object represented in figure number 6, showing in this graphic representation, the two pieces that make up the object of the invention in its third embodiment, that is, the application base and the actual covering element constituting the panel.
  • Figure number 8 Corresponds to a side elevation view of the object represented in figure number 7, showing the two pieces joined together.
  • Figure number 9. Corresponds to a perspective view of the panel in a fourth embodiment, being configured as an adhesive and self-supporting panel, duly folded by the adjoining one another of the different pieces that make up the panel, using for its attached the lower faces of each of the pieces of the panel.
  • Figure number 10. Shows a similar view of the object represented in figure number 3, perspective view, showing the object of the fourth embodiment represented in figure number 9 displayed.
  • Figure number 11.- Finally shows a side elevation view of one of the constituent areas of the panel, attached to a surface to be coated.
  • the coating panel applicable on flat surfaces is constituted from a covering panel (1) formed by prismatic portions (2), manufactured preferably ⁇ Recently in wood or similar material, which have a laminar base (3) on its underside, manufactured in a flexible and fluffy material, covering all or part of the lower or front side of the prismatic portions (2).
  • the laminar base (3) has two extreme layers of glue (4) and (5) that cover its two faces, in order to join the prismatic pieces (2), and at the same time, the second layer of adhesive or glue (5), serves for the union of the constituent panel of the pavement to the ground.
  • the body formed by prismatic portions (2) is previously stabbed and varnished, if it is made of wood, or it has all the necessary characteristics for its completion as far as its presentation is concerned, once attached to the surface. that covers.
  • the adhesive glue layer (5) is protected with a paraffin paper or the like (6), which is removed when the portion (2) is fixed to the floor.
  • the floor formed by these panels (2) can form harmonic assemblies in their arrangement, but both the number of the portions (2), and their arrangement on the area to be covered, are not contemplated as an object of this invention.
  • the cover panel which as mentioned above, can be ceramic or of any other nature, is configured from a panel (11), so preferably quadrangular, which is provided with a sheet (12) of reduced thickness, made of a padded material, which is 6/34164
  • the padded sheet material (2) is of a substantially flexible nature, and consequently allows folds (18) to be made on the panel (11), as shown in figure number 3, which favors placement of the panel (11) proper, being able to adapt at all times to the angles that may exist on the surface to be coated.
  • the coating panel applicable on flat surfaces is constituted from a body (21), preferably made of ceramic material, but unquestionably, it can be manufactured in any other material that is deemed appropriate and that meets the characteristics necessary for the requested application, the body (21) being able to present any configuration deemed appropriate, and which obviously, as stated above, may be made of a non-material ceramic, presenting on the opposite side of the view, that is, on the reverse side, an adhesive coating (22), by which a pad (23), made of acrylic material, pad (23) that responds to dimensions similar to the plan of the ceramic piece or similar (21), or to a piece of similar plantar configuration, made of another material.
  • a body (21) preferably made of ceramic material, but unquestionably, it can be manufactured in any other material that is deemed appropriate and that meets the characteristics necessary for the requested application, the body (21) being able to present any configuration deemed appropriate, and which obviously, as stated above, may be made of a non-material ceramic, presenting on the opposite side of the view, that is,
  • the adhesive coating (22), gets the Acrylic pad (23) is fixed to the body (21) immovably.
  • This embodiment contemplates the existence of a second pad (23 '), of a configuration similar to the pad (23), which has a completely flat face, provided with an adhesive coating (24), intended to allow its fixation on the surface.
  • ⁇ cie (25) being this adhesive area (24), covered until the moment of its placement, by an adhesive film, which protects this area of adhesive from any deterioration, and keeps the adhesive area in suitable conditions for its fixation.
  • the face (26) of the acrylic pad (23), not fixed to the piece (21), has a plurality of recesses and projections of similar configuration to the face (26 '), located at the top of the padded area (23 '), fixed to the floor or surface (25) by means of the adhesive film (24).
  • the cover panel can be configured as an adhesive and self-supporting panel (31), constituted from a plurality of laminar elements (32), made of appropriate materials, such as wood, cardboard, ceramics, plastic, metal, etc., etc., parts (32), which have an acrylic coating at the bottom (23 ), which is intended to be used as a link between the upper elements (32) on a wall, wall, surface or floor (36), on which, previously, a coating of a material similar to referenced with (33), which acts as a sailboat, on a material (35), which has previously been glued on the wall, wall, wall or floor (36), using an adhesive film fixed or located on its infected face rior.
  • the cover panel can be configured as an adhesive and self-supporting panel (31), constituted from a plurality of laminar elements (32), made of appropriate materials, such as wood, cardboard, ceramics, plastic, metal, etc., etc., parts (32), which have an acrylic coating at the bottom (23 ), which is intended to be used
  • the coating (33) is fixed to the body (32) also by means of an adhesive film.
  • the material (33) has dimensions significantly larger than the dimensions of the material of the panels (32), all these elements (32) constituting the panel, are joined together by a line (34), through which can be carried out its pertinent bending and achieve, as shown in figure number 9, substantially reduce its volume, achieving easy transport and a stored service, also facilitating this incorporation of the reverse timiento (33) without any cut, the possibility of gradually unfolding the different pieces (32) constituting the panel (31) gradually to the needs that its application requires on the area where it should be fixed (36), which, as mentioned above, it will be previously covered with sailboat-type acrylic material (35), fixed thereon by means of an adhesive film, similar in nature to the film used as an adhesive element, and facilitates the joining of the lining (33 ) about the pieces
  • the surface seen of the coverings (33) and (35), may have the configuration on their side faces, similar to those represented in the third embodiment referenced with

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The cover panel applicable to flat surfaces is comprised, in a first embodiment, of prismatic parts (2) made of wood or the like, and which is joined to a pad (3) by means of an adhesive sheet (4) having an adhesive film (5) on the lower face of the pad (3) covered or protected until it is installed by means of a waxed paper (6), and in a second embodiment, the panel is configured in various parts of different materials (15) which are joined together on a laminar material (12) by means of adhesive areas (14 and 16) situated on the front and back sides of the laminar material (12), which has the face (16) protected with a film of waxed material or the like (17), or in a third embodiment, the panel is provided with a Velcro® coating (23 and 23') having projections (26 and 26') enabling its separation, or in a fourth embodiment, the panel is configured as a self-supporting panel.

Description

PANEL DE RECUBRIMIENTO APLICABLE SOBRE SUPERFICIES PLANAS APPLICABLE COATING PANEL ON FLAT SURFACES
D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I Ó N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a un panel de recubrimiento aplicable sobre superficies planas, cuya evidente finalidad estriba en configurarse como un panel capacitada para presentar diferentes configuraciones en cuanto a su fijación se refiere, el cual tiene como finalidad la de recubrir de forma adecúa- da superficies planas, tal y como puede ser un suelo, pared, muro, paramento o techo, con independencia de que los mismos presenten entrantes y salientes, siempre que estos permitan la aplicación del panel, contando el panel con un nexo de fijación situado en la parte inferior del mismo o reverso, a tenor del cual puede realizarse la unión inamovible o movible del mismo sobre las citadas áreas de aplicación.The present specification refers to a coating panel applicable on flat surfaces, whose obvious purpose is to be configured as a panel capable of presenting different configurations as far as its fixing is concerned, which is intended to adequately cover It gives flat surfaces, such as a floor, wall, wall, wall or ceiling, regardless of whether they have recesses and projections, provided that they allow the panel to be applied, with the panel having a fixing link located in the lower part of the same or reverse, according to which the immovable or movable union thereof can be carried out on said areas of application.
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF THE INVENTION
Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de elementos de recubrimiento, tal y como pueden ser paneles de madera, cerámicos, plásticos, etc., e incluso puede ser utilizado dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de pavimentos de todo tipo.This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of cladding elements, such as wood panels, ceramics, plastics, etc., and can even be used within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of flooring. all.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
El solicitante tiene conocimiento de la exis- tencia en la actualidad de una pluralidad de dificultades que se producen en el montaje y colocación de un pavimen¬ to de madera, ya que además se debe realizar de forma inexcusable con posterioridad al montaje de los pavimen- tos de madera las operaciones de acuchillado y barnizado.The applicant is aware of the existence It currently had a plurality of difficulties that arise in the assembly and placement of a wooden pavement, since it must also be carried out inexcusably after the assembly of the wooden pavements, the stabbing operations and varnished
El parqué tradicional se instala o fija con una cola blanca y con posterioridad a la colocación o insta¬ lación del mismo debe acuchillarse "in situ" empleando una máquina apropiada, lo cual implica en primer lugar la utilización de un tiempo de trabajo que encarece el coste de la obra, inhalación de polvo y el traslado o moviliza¬ ción de todos los muebles que se encuentran situados en el área a revestir, si la ubicación de este tipo de panel constitutivo del pavimento se emplea para revestir el suelo, teniendo que repetir la operación de traslado de muebles con posterioridad al acuchillado de los paneles constitutivos del pavimento al menos dos veces y reali¬ zándose como operación de remate la aplicación de una serie de manos de barniz a brocha, lo cual requiere de forma taxativa el empleo de mano de obra que encarece nuevamente la instalación final, habiéndose constatado que la inhalación del barniz empleado genera en múltiples ocasiones problemas a los instaladores, debido a su carácter tóxico.The traditional parquet is installed or fixed with a white glue and after the placement or installation of it must be stabbed "in situ" using an appropriate machine, which implies first of all the use of a working time that makes the cost more expensive. cost of the work, inhalation of dust and the transfer or mobilization of all the furniture that are located in the area to be covered, if the location of this type of panel constituting the pavement is used to cover the floor, having to repeat the furniture transfer operation after the stabbing of the pavement constituent panels at least twice and performing as a finishing operation the application of a series of brush varnish hands, which specifically requires the use of hand of work that makes the final installation more expensive, having been found that the inhalation of the varnish used generates many times problems for the installation You pray because of its toxic nature.
Otro problema tradicional consiste en el hecho de que para efectuar el barnizado, la vivienda o área donde se instalan los paneles constitutivos de los pavimentos debe estar totalmente libre de habitantes, ya que como se ha citado anteriormente la inhalación de barniz generan problemas a las personas que respiran sus emanaciones.Another traditional problem consists in the fact that in order to carry out the varnishing, the housing or area where the pavement constituent panels are installed must be totally free of inhabitants, since as previously mentioned the inhalation of varnish creates problems for people They breathe their emanations.
Cuando los paneles se configuran como piezas cerámicas destinadas al revestimiento de superficies planas, estas piezas cerámicas se instalan de una en una y no están dotadas en su reverso o cara no vista de ningún tipo de material adhesivo, sino todo lo contrario, es decir, es totalmente necesario utilizar para su colocación de una mezcla de materiales configurada preferentemente por arena y cemento que constituyen el mortero que actúa como nexo de unión del panel cerámico sobre la superficie a recubrir.When panels are configured as parts Ceramics intended for coating flat surfaces, these ceramic pieces are installed one at a time and are not provided on the back or face not seen of any type of adhesive material, but quite the opposite, that is, it is totally necessary to use for placement of a mixture of materials preferably formed by sand and cement that constitute the mortar that acts as a link between the ceramic panel on the surface to be coated.
Este sistema tradicional necesita previamente disponer de una buena nivelación de la superficie y a la vez obliga de forma general la retirada del pavimento o revestimiento existente anteriormente incorporado sobre las áreas a recubrir con las piezas nuevas, teniendo que desencombrar la zona, implicando esta operación el empleo de mucha mano de obra y por lo tanto encareciendo enorme¬ mente la instalación de este tipo.This traditional system previously needs to have a good leveling of the surface and, at the same time, generally requires the removal of the existing pavement or lining previously incorporated on the areas to be covered with the new parts, having to deconstruct the area, involving this operation the use with a lot of labor and therefore making this type of installation very expensive.
El solicitante tiene conocimiento de la exis¬ tencia en la actualidad del empleo de materiales adhesi¬ vos para la unión de paneles constitutivos de pavimentos fabricados en madera o cerámica los cuales quedan unidos a la superficie recubierta por ellos de forma inamovible.The applicant is aware of the existence at present of the use of adhesive materials for the joining of panels constituting pavements made of wood or ceramics which are permanently attached to the surface covered by them.
Entre las posibles composiciones adhesivas se contempla la utilización de resinas diversas, utilizando como material de protección frente al curado, elementos peliculógenos impermeables a la humedad y/o al oxígeno.Among the possible adhesive compositions, the use of various resins is contemplated, using as a protective material against curing, film elements impervious to moisture and / or oxygen.
El solicitante tiene conocimiento de la exis¬ tencia en la actualidad de una patente europea solicitada con el número EP 0001881, en la cual se describe losetas cerámicas autoadhesivas, aunque en la misma, el material que recubre total o parcialmente la superficie de la misma, está compuesto por un material hidráulico y un adhesivo soluble en agua, de forma que, cuando se moja con agua, se transforma en una pasta cuyas propiedades adhesivas permiten fijar la baldosa a la superficie que se desea recubrir.The applicant is aware of the current existence of a European patent applied for with the number EP 0001881, which describes self-adhesive ceramic tiles, although in it, the material that covers all or part of the surface of the It is composed of a hydraulic material and a water-soluble adhesive, so that, when wet with water, it becomes a paste whose adhesive properties allow the tile to be fixed to the surface to be coated.
Se tiene conocimiento de la existencia de las patentes francesas números FR 2176325 y FR 2076188, en las cuales se describen y reivindican baldosas cerámicas que se fijan mediante adhesivo, pero debiéndose tener en cuenta que las baldosas son pegadas o unidas en primer lugar a un soporte de papel o poliestireno expandido y es este soporte intermedio el que se encuentra impregnado de adhesivo en su reverso con objeto de lograr la unión de las baldosas a la superficie que se desea recubrir.There is knowledge of the existence of French patents numbers FR 2176325 and FR 2076188, in which ceramic tiles that are fixed by adhesive are described and claimed, but taking into account that the tiles are glued or attached first to a support of expanded paper or polystyrene and it is this intermediate support that is impregnated with adhesive on its back in order to achieve the union of the tiles to the surface to be coated.
Por otro lado, el solicitante es titular del modelo de utilidad número 9500073, relativo a una pieza de revestimiento con adhesivo para suelos y paredes, concretamente una pieza de revestimiento del tipo de las constituidas por una capa de grosor variable, que remata en la cara vista, la cual se caracteriza porque está dotada en la cara no vista o reverso de una capa de material adhesivo, a base de resinas flexibles, protegida con una lámina flexible fácilmente desprendible y por medio de cuya capa adhesiva se logra fijar la pieza directamente sobre la superficie a revestir.On the other hand, the applicant is the holder of utility model number 9500073, relating to a cladding piece with adhesive for floors and walls, specifically a cladding piece of the type constituted by a layer of variable thickness, which ends at the face view, which is characterized in that it is provided on the unseen or reverse side of a layer of adhesive material, based on flexible resins, protected with a flexible sheet easily removable and by means of whose adhesive layer it is possible to fix the piece directly on the surface to be coated.
Por otro lado, el solicitante no tiene conocí- miento de la existencia en la actualidad de un panel de recubrimiento, que está dotado de características adhesi¬ vas y que a la vez sea autoportante.On the other hand, the applicant has no knowledge of the existence of a covering panel at present, which is provided with adhesive characteristics and which is at the same time self-supporting.
Para la subsanación de la problemática citada en primer lugar respecto a las piezas de madera constitu- tivas de paneles empleados como pavimento o similares, sería necesario contar con un panel que actuando como pavimento de madera, permitiera su instalación rápida sin que presentara ningún tipo de toxicidad en el entorno, ya que las propias piezas serían distribuidas previamente acuchilladas y barnizadas, colocándose puntualmente y no siendo necesario desalojar los muebles.For the correction of the problem mentioned above with respect to the pieces of wood constituted As for panels used as pavement or similar, it would be necessary to have a panel that, acting as a wooden pavement, would allow its rapid installation without presenting any type of toxicity in the environment, since the pieces themselves would be distributed previously stabbed and varnished. promptly and not being necessary to vacate the furniture.
Respecto a los paneles constitutivos de piezas cerámicas empleados para el revestimiento de suelos y paredes, sería idóneo disponer de un panel autoportante de características adhesivas, que permitiera realizar el revestimiento solicitado, el cual debe ser manejable a la hora de permitir su traslado, ya que puede ser almacenado y trasladado plegado, desplegándose posteriormente en el área de instalación, contando con una solera resistente, no originando escombros ni desescombros y no necesitando la aplicación de mortero alguno.With respect to the panels constituting ceramic pieces used for floor and wall cladding, it would be ideal to have a self-supporting panel with adhesive characteristics, which would allow the requested coating to be made, which should be manageable when allowing its transfer, since It can be stored and moved folded, unfolding later in the installation area, with a resistant floor, not causing debris or debris and not requiring the application of any mortar.
Respecto a la tercera problemática citada configurada como la imposibilidad de movilizar las piezas cerámicas o similares constitutivas de paneles utilizados para el revestimiento de superficie, éstas podrían ser muy bien retiradas y sustituidas por otras al contar con paneles que presentaran en su anverso un área de aplica¬ ción que colaborara de forma puntual con un nexo de fijación previamente incorporado, el cual permitiera la extracción de las mismas, permitiendo por un lado reves¬ tir nuevamente la zona con elementos dotados de ornamen- tación distinta a los retirados, y por otro lado la reutilización de forma total o parcial del revestimiento previamente retirado.Regarding the third problem cited configured as the impossibility of mobilizing the ceramic pieces or similar constitutive of panels used for surface coating, these could be very well removed and replaced by others by having panels that have an application area on the front ¬ tion to collaborate in a timely manner with a previously incorporated fixing nexus, which would allow them to be removed, allowing on the one hand to revert the area with elements equipped with ornamentation other than those removed, and on the other hand the total or partial reuse of the previously removed coating.
Por último, sería idóneo contar con la posibi- lidad de que los paneles al margen de tener característi- cas que permitan su unión simplificada de forma inamovi¬ ble o movible, éstos deberían estar dotados de la posibi¬ lidad de configurarse como elementos autoportantes, consiguiendo reducir su volumen durante el traslado facilitando el mismo, reduciendo su almacenado y facili¬ tando las operaciones de colocación.Finally, it would be ideal to have the possibility that the panels aside from having characteristics In order to allow their simplified union in an immovable or movable way, they should be equipped with the possibility of being configured as self-supporting elements, thus reducing their volume during transport by facilitating it, reducing its storage and facilitating the operations of placement.
Sin embargo, por parte del solicitante no se tiene conocimiento de la existencia en la actualidad de un panel de recubrimiento, aplicable sobre superficies planas que esté dotado de todas las características señaladas como idóneas.However, the applicant is not aware of the existence of a covering panel, applicable on flat surfaces that is equipped with all the characteristics indicated as suitable.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El panel de recubrimiento aplicable sobre superficies planas que la invención propone, constituye por sí solo en sus diferentes realizaciones una óptima solución a la problemática citada anteriormente.The coating panel applicable on flat surfaces that the invention proposes, constitutes by itself in its different embodiments an optimal solution to the aforementioned problem.
De forma más concreta, el panel de recubrimien¬ to aplicable sobre superficies planas, soluciona a partir de su configuración como pavimento de madera está confi¬ gurado a partir de una base laminar de grosor variable, fabricada en un material flexible y mullido, sobre la cual se adhiere un conjunto de superficie variable de trozos de madera, los cuales preferentemente serán rectangulares conformados por tablillas dispuestas en forma apropiada.More specifically, the coating panel applicable on flat surfaces, based on its configuration as a wooden floor, is configured from a laminar base of variable thickness, made of a flexible and fluffy material, on the which adheres a set of variable surface of pieces of wood, which preferably will be rectangular formed by tablets arranged in an appropriate manner.
La base laminar presenta por su cara inferior un pegamento que está protegido por una banda o lámina de papel parafinado que una vez que se retira deja la cara de la cual se ha retirado preparada para ser adherida sobre la zona a recubrir. La base laminar puede estar constituida de forma enteriza o no.The laminar base has on its underside a glue that is protected by a band or sheet of paraffin paper that once it is removed leaves the face from which it has been removed prepared to be adhered on the area to be coated. The laminar base may be integral or not.
En esta invención también se contempla como objeto de la misma el hecho de que los paneles puedan ser autoportantes y fabricados en material cerámico el cual tiene carácter adhesivo, pudiendo adoptar formas regula¬ res o irregulares y disponiendo de diversas medidas, ornamentación y número de piezas constitutivo del propio panel, debe señalarse de forma taxativa que es lógico que no sea objeto de la invención la forma en la cual se presentan cada una de las piezas constitutivas del panel, ni por supuesto las características de la dosificación y dureza de la cara vista de las piezas acopladas en conjunción armónica para la formación del panel.The object of this invention is also the fact that the panels can be self-supporting and made of ceramic material which has an adhesive character, being able to adopt irregular or irregular shapes and having various sizes, ornamentation and number of pieces. constitutive of the panel itself, it should be noted in a restrictive way that it is logical that the form in which each of the constituent parts of the panel are presented, nor of course the characteristics of the dosage and hardness of the exposed face is not object of the invention of the pieces coupled in harmonic conjunction for the panel formation.
El panel en esta aplicación presenta una capa de almohadillado adhesiva de grosor variable pegada a la cara vista o reverso de las piezas cerámicas que forman el panel o piezas similares.The panel in this application has a layer of adhesive padding of variable thickness attached to the exposed or reverse side of the ceramic pieces that form the panel or similar pieces.
Esta capa almohadillada es flexible y su cara vista está protegida con una lámina plastificada que será desprendida o retirada, de forma simplificada cuando llegue el momento de la colocación del panel.This padded layer is flexible and its exposed face is protected with a laminated sheet that will be detached or removed, in a simplified way when it is time to place the panel.
La invención también pretende la posibilidad de utilizar panales de recubrimiento de distinta naturaleza, capacitados para ser aplicados en cualquier superficie, los cuales tienen como característica principal el permitir su sustitución por otro, sin necesidad alguna de la realización de obras el cual estará formado por un cuerpo fabricado en material cerámico o similar, que puede adoptar cualquier configuración que se estime oportuna, estando dotado del pertinente grosor, que será variable a tenor de sus características propias presen¬ tando en la zona inferior del reverso un encubrimiento formado por una película de material adhesivo, sobre la cual se fija una almohadilla dotada de una cara totalmen- te plana, destinada a fijarse de forma inamovible sobre la cara provista del revestimiento de adhesivo, formando un cuerpo monobloque con el elemento cerámico o similar sobre el cual se adosa, emergiendo por la cara opuesta de la almohadilla fijada a la pieza constitutiva del panel, una pluralidad de entrantes y salientes y estando fabri¬ cado el cuerpo de la almohadilla en material acrílico.The invention also intends the possibility of using coating honeycombs of different nature, capable of being applied on any surface, which have as main feature the possibility of replacing them with another, without any need for the realization of works which will be formed by a body made of ceramic or similar material, which can adopt any configuration deemed appropriate, being provided with the relevant thickness, which will be variable according to its own characteristics by presenting in the lower area of the back a cover formed by a film of adhesive material, on which a pad with a completely flat face is fixed, intended to be fixed immovably on the face provided with the adhesive coating, forming a monobloc body with the ceramic or similar element on which it is attached, emerging from the opposite face of the pad fixed to the constituent part of the panel, a plurality of recesses and projections and being manufactured The body of the pad in acrylic material.
Como complemento de esta pieza se incorpora sobre la superficie a recubrir, previamente alisada ésta, un segundo cuerpo formado por una almohadilla acrílica, que presenta una cara vista dotada de características similares a la configuración física de la cara no vista del cuerpo monobloque formado por la pieza cerámica o similar constitutiva del panel, teniendo esta segunda almohadilla que al igual que la primera estará fabricada en material acrílico, un revestimiento adhesivo en su cara inferior o no vista, debidamente protegido por una película de papel o similar con objeto de que previamente retirada la misma, la unión sobre la zona a revestir se realice de forma simplificada.As a complement to this piece, a second body formed by an acrylic pad is incorporated on the surface to be coated, previously smoothed, which has a visible face provided with characteristics similar to the physical configuration of the unseen face of the monobloc body formed by the ceramic piece or similar constitutive of the panel, this second pad having the same as the first one will be made of acrylic material, an adhesive coating on its lower or unseen face, duly protected by a paper film or the like in order to previously removed the same, the union on the area to be coated is carried out in a simplified way.
Por último, es objeto también de esta invención de que el panel de recubrimiento al margen de ser adhesi¬ vo, y capacitado para ser retirado de forma puntual y sustituido por otro, que este propio panel sea autopor- tante, estando configurado a partir de una pluralidad de piezas de diferentes dimensiones, las cuales pueden estar fabricadas en distintos materiales, tal y como puede ser al igual que en los casos anteriores cerámica, madera, plástico, etc., presentando externamente una configura- ción acorde con la ornamentación y recubrimiento preten¬ dido.Finally, it is also the object of this invention that the cover panel, apart from being adhesive, and capable of being removed in a timely manner and replaced by another, that this panel itself be self-supporting, being configured from a plurality of pieces of different dimensions, which can be made of different materials, such as in the previous cases ceramic, wood, plastic, etc., externally presenting a configuration tion in accordance with the ornamentation and coating intended.
En la cara inferior se fija mediante medios convencionales a partir de adhesivos o similares, un revestimiento acrílico, dotado de una pluralidad de líneas transversales de hendido, que configuran en colaboración con características de material tipo velero, el nexo de unión de los diferentes paneles con un revés- timiento efectuado previamente sobre la pared, muro, paramento, suelo, etc. que se pretende recubrir, quedando el panel de recubrimiento configurado como un panel adhesivo y autoportante unido al área de fijación de forma taxativa, pero siempre dotado de la posibilidad de permitir su extracción sin deterioro del área de fija¬ ción, ni del propio panel, con objeto de sustituirlo por otro, o bien para retirar el mismo y realizar su incorpo¬ ración en otra área donde se considere pertinente su fijación.On the underside, an acrylic coating, fitted with a plurality of transverse creasing lines, which, in collaboration with sailboat-like material characteristics, is connected by means of conventional means from adhesives or similar, is fixed by means of conventional means a coating performed previously on the wall, wall, wall, floor, etc. which is intended to be covered, the covering panel being configured as an adhesive and self-supporting panel attached to the fixing area in a restrictive manner, but always provided with the possibility of allowing its removal without deterioration of the fixing area, or of the panel itself, in order to replace it with another, or to remove it and make its incorporation in another area where its fixation is considered relevant.
Debido a que el área de fijación situada en la cara inferior de cada uno de los paneles es un material de dimensiones mayores a las dimensiones del propio panel, sobre esta zona se pueden fijar una pluralidad de paneles alineados, permitiendo con posterioridad a su fijación ser adosado uno sobre los otros por las caras provistas del revestimiento acrílico, reduciéndose sustancialmente su volumen, con objeto de facilitar su transporte y almacenado, y a la vez consiguiendo que la aplicación del panel pueda ser realizada puntualmente desplegándose de forma adecuada las diferentes partes del panel conforme se vaya requiriendo su aplicación.Because the fixing area located on the underside of each of the panels is a material of dimensions greater than the dimensions of the panel itself, a plurality of aligned panels can be fixed on this area, allowing subsequent fixation to be attached to each other by the faces provided with the acrylic coating, substantially reducing its volume, in order to facilitate its transport and storage, and at the same time ensuring that the application of the panel can be carried out promptly by properly deploying the different parts of the panel according Your application is required.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor compresión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva como parte integrante de la misma cuatro hojas de planos en las cuales se ha repre¬ sentado lo siguiente:DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present specification is attached as an integral part of the same four sheets of plans in which the following has been represented :
La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una de las porciones que constituyen la primera realización del panel de recubrimiento aplicables sobre superficies planas.Figure number 1.- Shows a perspective view of one of the portions that constitute the first embodiment of the coating panel applicable on flat surfaces.
La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista por A-B del objeto representado en la figura número 1.Figure number 2.- Shows a view by A-B of the object represented in figure number 1.
La figura número 3.- Corresponde a una vista en perspectiva de la segunda realización de la invención.Figure number 3.- Corresponds to a perspective view of the second embodiment of the invention.
La figura número 4.- Muestra una vista del panel representado en la figura número 3 plegado en posición de transporte.Figure number 4.- Shows a view of the panel represented in figure number 3 folded in transport position.
La figura número 5.- Corresponde a una vista en perspectiva de uno de los extremos del panel, en el cual se ha detallado su constitución.Figure number 5.- Corresponds to a perspective view of one of the ends of the panel, in which its constitution has been detailed.
La figura número 6. - Corresponde a una vista en perspectiva de la tercera realización de la invención, incorporando en la parte inferior de los paneles la almohadilla de fijación, que previamente queda situada sobre el suelo.Figure number 6. - Corresponds to a perspective view of the third embodiment of the invention, incorporating in the lower part of the panels the fixing pad, which is previously located on the floor.
La figura número 7.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral del objeto representado en la figura número 6, mostrándose en esta representación gráfica, las dos piezas que configuran el objeto de la invención en su tercera realización, es decir, la base de aplicación y el elemento de revestimiento propiamente dicho constitutivo del panel.Figure number 7.- Shows a side elevational view of the object represented in figure number 6, showing in this graphic representation, the two pieces that make up the object of the invention in its third embodiment, that is, the application base and the actual covering element constituting the panel.
La figura número 8.- Corresponde a una vista en alzado lateral del objeto representado en la figura número 7, mostrándose las dos piezas unidas entre sí.Figure number 8.- Corresponds to a side elevation view of the object represented in figure number 7, showing the two pieces joined together.
La figura número 9.- Corresponde a una vista en perspectiva del panel en una cuarta realización, configu¬ rándose como un panel adhesivo y autoportante, debidamen¬ te plegado por el adosado entre sí de las diferentes piezas que configuran el panel, utilizando para su adosado las caras inferiores de cada una de las piezas del panel.Figure number 9.- Corresponds to a perspective view of the panel in a fourth embodiment, being configured as an adhesive and self-supporting panel, duly folded by the adjoining one another of the different pieces that make up the panel, using for its attached the lower faces of each of the pieces of the panel.
La figura número 10.- Muestra una vista similar del objeto representado en la figura número 3, vista en perspectiva, que muestra desplegado el objeto de la cuarta realización representado en la figura número 9.Figure number 10.- Shows a similar view of the object represented in figure number 3, perspective view, showing the object of the fourth embodiment represented in figure number 9 displayed.
La figura número 11.- Muestra por último una vista en alzado lateral de una de las áreas constitutivas del panel, adosado en una superficie a recubrir.Figure number 11.- Finally shows a side elevation view of one of the constituent areas of the panel, attached to a surface to be coated.
REALIZACIONES PREFERENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las figuras números 1 y 2, puede observase cómo en una primera realización, el panel de recubrimiento aplicable sobre superficies planas, está constituido a partir de un panel de recubrimiento (1) formado por porciones prismáticas (2), fabricadas prefe¬ rentemente en madera o material similar, que tienen en su cara inferior una base laminar (3), fabricada en un material flexible y mullido, que cubre total o parcial¬ mente la cara inferior o anverso de las porciones prismᬠticas (2) .In view of figures 1 and 2, it can be seen how in a first embodiment, the coating panel applicable on flat surfaces is constituted from a covering panel (1) formed by prismatic portions (2), manufactured preferably ¬ Recently in wood or similar material, which have a laminar base (3) on its underside, manufactured in a flexible and fluffy material, covering all or part of the lower or front side of the prismatic portions (2).
La base laminar (3), cuenta con dos capas extremas de pegamento (4) y (5) que revisten sus dos caras, con objeto de unirse a las piezas prismáticas (2), y al mismo tiempo, la segunda capa de adhesivo o pegamen¬ to (5) , sirve para la unión del panel constitutivo del pavimento al suelo.The laminar base (3), has two extreme layers of glue (4) and (5) that cover its two faces, in order to join the prismatic pieces (2), and at the same time, the second layer of adhesive or glue (5), serves for the union of the constituent panel of the pavement to the ground.
El cuerpo formado por porciones prismáticas (2) , se encuentra previamente acuchillado y barnizado, si éste se fabrica en madera, o bien presenta todas las características necesarias para su finalización en cuanto a su presentación se refiere, una vez unido a la super¬ ficie que recubre.The body formed by prismatic portions (2), is previously stabbed and varnished, if it is made of wood, or it has all the necessary characteristics for its completion as far as its presentation is concerned, once attached to the surface. that covers.
La capa de pegamento adhesivo (5) se encuentra protegida con un papel parafinado o similar (6) , que se retira cuando se fija la porción (2) al suelo.The adhesive glue layer (5) is protected with a paraffin paper or the like (6), which is removed when the portion (2) is fixed to the floor.
El pavimento constituido por estos paneles (2) puede formar conjuntos armónicos en su disposición, pero tanto el número de las porciones (2) , como la disposición de las mismas sobre el área a recubrir, no se contemplan como objeto de esta invención.The floor formed by these panels (2) can form harmonic assemblies in their arrangement, but both the number of the portions (2), and their arrangement on the area to be covered, are not contemplated as an object of this invention.
En una segunda realización, representada en las figuras números 3, 4 y 5, el panel de recubrimiento, que como se ha dicho anteriormente, puede ser cerámico o de cualquier otra naturaleza, se configura a partir de un panel (11) , de forma cuadrangular preferentemente, el cual está dotado de una lámina (12) de reducido grosor, fabricada en un material almohadillado, el cual se 6/34164In a second embodiment, represented in Figures 3, 4 and 5, the cover panel, which as mentioned above, can be ceramic or of any other nature, is configured from a panel (11), so preferably quadrangular, which is provided with a sheet (12) of reduced thickness, made of a padded material, which is 6/34164
- 13 -- 13 -
adhiere o pega por su cara (13) a la cara no vista (14) de las piezas cerámicas o similares (15) , dispuestas preferentemente de forma regular, mientras que la cara (16) de la lámina de reducido grosor de material almoha- dillado (2) , se encuentra dotada de una película adhesiva y protegida con un papel parafinado (17) .adheres or sticks on its face (13) to the unseen face (14) of the ceramic pieces or the like (15), preferably arranged on a regular basis, while the face (16) of the sheet of reduced thickness of padding material donado (2), is provided with an adhesive film and protected with a paraffin paper (17).
La lámina de material almohadillado (2) es de naturaleza sensiblemente flexible, y permite consecuente- mente que sobre el panel (11) se efectúen dobleces (18) , tal y como se ha representado en la figura número 3, lo cual favorece la colocación del panel (11) propiamente dicho, al poder adaptarse en todo momento a los ángulos que puedan existir en la superficie a recubrir.The padded sheet material (2) is of a substantially flexible nature, and consequently allows folds (18) to be made on the panel (11), as shown in figure number 3, which favors placement of the panel (11) proper, being able to adapt at all times to the angles that may exist on the surface to be coated.
En una tercera realización, representada en las figuras números 6, 7 y 8, el panel de recubrimiento aplicable sobre superficies planas, está constituido a partir de un cuerpo (21) , fabricado preferentemente en material cerámico, pero indiscutiblemente, puede estar fabricado en cualquier otro material que se estime oportuno y que reúna las características necesarias para la aplicación solicitada, pudiendo presentar el cuerpo (21) cualquier configuración que se estime oportuna, y que obviamente, tal y como se ha dicho anteriormente, puede estar fabricado en un material no cerámico, presen¬ tando en la cara opuesta a la vista, es decir, en su reverso, un recubrimiento adhesivo (22), mediante el cual se fija una almohadilla (23) , fabricada en material acrílico, almohadilla (23) que responde a unas dimensio¬ nes similares a la planta de la pieza cerámica o similar (21) , o bien, a una pieza de configuración plantar similar, fabricada en otro material.In a third embodiment, represented in Figures 6, 7 and 8, the coating panel applicable on flat surfaces, is constituted from a body (21), preferably made of ceramic material, but unquestionably, it can be manufactured in any other material that is deemed appropriate and that meets the characteristics necessary for the requested application, the body (21) being able to present any configuration deemed appropriate, and which obviously, as stated above, may be made of a non-material ceramic, presenting on the opposite side of the view, that is, on the reverse side, an adhesive coating (22), by which a pad (23), made of acrylic material, pad (23) that responds to dimensions similar to the plan of the ceramic piece or similar (21), or to a piece of similar plantar configuration, made of another material.
El revestimiento adhesivo (22) , consigue que la almohadilla acrílica (23) se fije al cuerpo (21) de forma inamovible.The adhesive coating (22), gets the Acrylic pad (23) is fixed to the body (21) immovably.
En esta realización se contempla la existencia de una segunda almohadilla (23') , de configuración similar a la almohadilla (23), que presenta una cara totalmente plana, dotada de un revestimiento adhesivo (24) , destinado a permitir su fijación sobre la superfi¬ cie (25) , estando este área adhesiva (24) , recubierta hasta el momento de su colocación, por una película adhesiva, que protege esta zona de adhesivo de cualquier deterioro, y mantiene el área adhesiva en condiciones idóneas para su fijación.This embodiment contemplates the existence of a second pad (23 '), of a configuration similar to the pad (23), which has a completely flat face, provided with an adhesive coating (24), intended to allow its fixation on the surface. ¬ cie (25), being this adhesive area (24), covered until the moment of its placement, by an adhesive film, which protects this area of adhesive from any deterioration, and keeps the adhesive area in suitable conditions for its fixation.
La cara (26) de la almohadilla acrílica (23) , no fijada a la pieza (21) , presenta una pluralidad de entrantes y salientes de configuración similar a la cara (26'), situada en la parte superior del área almohadilla¬ da (23'), fijada al suelo o superficie (25) mediante la película adhesiva (24) .The face (26) of the acrylic pad (23), not fixed to the piece (21), has a plurality of recesses and projections of similar configuration to the face (26 '), located at the top of the padded area (23 '), fixed to the floor or surface (25) by means of the adhesive film (24).
Las dos caras (26) y (26'), emergentes de las almohadillas acrílicas (23) y (23'), permiten la fijación amovible de la pieza (21) , con la superficie del suelo (25) , y consecuentemente, permiten en el caso que se considere oportuno, sustituir total o parcialmente el revestimiento (21) por otro apropiado, siempre que este revestimiento que sustituye a las piezas constitutivas del panel (21) , cuente con las características del revestimiento retirado, configurado por el citado panel, es decir, disponga de la almohadilla acrílica (23), que se fija sobre la almohadilla acrílica (23'), debido a la existencia de la pluralidad de resaltes situados en las caras (26) y (26'), que al margen de potenciar la actua- ción del revestimiento, y quedar éste perfectamente colocado, en caso de necesidad, o simplemente por gusto, permite la retirada del propio revestimiento (21) de la zona donde se colocó o situó en un principio.The two faces (26) and (26 '), emerging from the acrylic pads (23) and (23'), allow the removable fixation of the piece (21), with the floor surface (25), and consequently, allow if deemed appropriate, replace all or partially the lining (21) with an appropriate one, provided that this lining that replaces the constituent parts of the panel (21), has the characteristics of the lining removed, configured by said panel , that is, have the acrylic pad (23), which is fixed on the acrylic pad (23 '), due to the existence of the plurality of projections located on the faces (26) and (26'), which on the margin to enhance the performance of the lining, and it is perfectly placed, if necessary, or simply for pleasure, allows the removal of the coating itself (21) from the area where it was placed or initially placed.
Por último, la invención contempla una cuarta realización, representada en las figuras números 9, 10 y 11, en la cual, el panel de recubrimiento puede configu¬ rarse como un panel adhesivo y autoportante (31) , consti¬ tuido a partir de una pluralidad de elementos laminares (32) , fabricados en materiales apropiados, tal y como puede ser madera, cartón, cerámica, plástico, metal, etc., etc., piezas (32), que presentan en la parte inferior un revestimiento acrílico (23), el cual está destinado a ser utilizado como nexo de unión de los elementos superiores (32) sobre una pared, muro, paramen¬ to o suelo (36) , sobre el cual, previamente se haya realizado un revestimiento de un material similar al referenciado con (33) , que actúa a manera de velero, sobre un material (35) , que previamente se ha pegado sobre la pared, muro, paramento o suelo (36) , utilizando una película adhesiva fijada o situada en su cara infe¬ rior.Finally, the invention contemplates a fourth embodiment, represented in Figures 9, 10 and 11, in which, the cover panel can be configured as an adhesive and self-supporting panel (31), constituted from a plurality of laminar elements (32), made of appropriate materials, such as wood, cardboard, ceramics, plastic, metal, etc., etc., parts (32), which have an acrylic coating at the bottom (23 ), which is intended to be used as a link between the upper elements (32) on a wall, wall, surface or floor (36), on which, previously, a coating of a material similar to referenced with (33), which acts as a sailboat, on a material (35), which has previously been glued on the wall, wall, wall or floor (36), using an adhesive film fixed or located on its infected face rior.
El revestimiento (33) se fija al cuerpo (32) igualmente mediante una película de adhesivo.The coating (33) is fixed to the body (32) also by means of an adhesive film.
Debido a que el material (33) presenta dimen¬ siones sensiblemente mayores a las dimensiones del material de los paneles (32), todos estos elementos (32) constitutivos del panel, quedan unidos entre sí por una línea (34) , a través de la cual puede realizarse su pertinente doblado y conseguir, tal y como se muestra en la figura número 9, reducir sustancialmente su volumen, consiguiendo un fácil transporte y un servicio almacena- do, facilitando igualmente esta incorporación del revés- timiento (33) sin corte alguno, la posibilidad de ir desplegando paulatinamente las diferentes piezas (32) constitutivas del panel (31) de forma paulatina a las necesidades que requiere su aplicación sobre el área donde debe ser fijada (36), la cual, como se ha dicho anteriormente, previamente estará revestida del material acrílico tipo velero (35) , fijado sobre la misma por medio de una película adhesiva, de naturaleza similar a la película que se utiliza como elemento adhesivo, y facilita la unión del revestimiento (33) sobre las piezasBecause the material (33) has dimensions significantly larger than the dimensions of the material of the panels (32), all these elements (32) constituting the panel, are joined together by a line (34), through which can be carried out its pertinent bending and achieve, as shown in figure number 9, substantially reduce its volume, achieving easy transport and a stored service, also facilitating this incorporation of the reverse timiento (33) without any cut, the possibility of gradually unfolding the different pieces (32) constituting the panel (31) gradually to the needs that its application requires on the area where it should be fixed (36), which, as mentioned above, it will be previously covered with sailboat-type acrylic material (35), fixed thereon by means of an adhesive film, similar in nature to the film used as an adhesive element, and facilitates the joining of the lining (33 ) about the pieces
(32) .(32)
Por último, debe indicarse, que la superficie vista de los revestimientos (33) y (35) , pueden presentar la configuración en sus caras de adosado, similar a las representadas en la tercera realización referenciadas conFinally, it should be noted that the surface seen of the coverings (33) and (35), may have the configuration on their side faces, similar to those represented in the third embodiment referenced with
(23) y (23') . (23) and (23 ').

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
1.- Panel de recubrimiento aplicable sobre superficies planas, el cual en una primera realización puede estar constituido por porciones prismáticas de madera o similar (2) , dispuestas en conjuntos regulares configurando el panel (1) , caracterizado porque cada porción prismática (2) , presenta una base laminar flexi¬ ble y mullida (3) , enteriza o no, dotada de sendas capas de pegamento (4) y (5) , situadas en sus dos caras extre¬ mas, una de cuyas capas (4) coopera en la fijación de la porción prismática (2) , mientras que mediante la otra capa adhesiva (5), se fija la porción prismática (2) al suelo, una vez retirada una lámina de papel encerado (6) de protección, estando cada una de las porciones prismᬠticas (2) previamente acuchilladas y barnizadas.1.- Coating panel applicable on flat surfaces, which in a first embodiment can be constituted by prismatic portions of wood or similar (2), arranged in regular assemblies configuring the panel (1), characterized in that each prismatic portion (2) It has a flexible and fluffy laminar base (3), integral or not, equipped with two layers of glue (4) and (5), located on its two extreme faces, one of whose layers (4) cooperates in the fixing of the prismatic portion (2), while by means of the other adhesive layer (5), the prismatic portion (2) is fixed to the floor, once a sheet of waxed protective paper (6) has been removed, each being the prismatic portions (2) previously stabbed and varnished.
2. - Panel de recubrimiento aplicable sobre superficies planas, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque en una segunda realización, el panel de recubrimiento puede configurarse como un panel auto- portante (11) , formado por una lámina (12) de reducido grosor de material almohadillado, que se une por su cara (13) a la cara no vista (14) de las piezas cerámicas o similares (15) , dispuestas preferentemente de forma regular, mientras que la cara (16) de la lámina almohadi¬ llada (12), cuenta con un adhesivo protegido con un papel parafinado (17), para fijar el panel (11) directamente a la superficie a revestir.2. - Cover panel applicable on flat surfaces, according to the first claim, characterized in that in a second embodiment, the cover panel can be configured as a self-supporting panel (11), formed by a sheet (12) of reduced thickness of padded material, which joins on its face (13) to the unseen face (14) of the ceramic pieces or the like (15), preferably arranged on a regular basis, while the face (16) of the padded sheet ( 12), it has an adhesive protected with a paraffin paper (17), to fix the panel (11) directly to the surface to be coated.
3. - Panel de recubrimiento aplicable sobre superficies planas, según la segunda reivindicación, caracterizado porque las piezas cerámicas o similares (15) presentan una disposición regular, permitiendo doblar el panel (11) para su adaptación por líneas (18) a la forma o configuración que presente la superficie a revestir.3. - Coating panel applicable on flat surfaces, according to the second claim, characterized in that the ceramic pieces or the like (15) have a regular arrangement, allowing the panel (11) to be folded for adaptation by lines (18) to the shape or configuration presented by the surface to be coated.
4. - Panel de recubrimiento aplicable sobre superficies planas, según la primera reivindicación, el cual en una tercera realización y a partir de su fijación sobre una superficie, estando capacitado para ser susti¬ tuido por otro, sin la realización de obra, y estando constituido a partir de una pieza cerámica o similar (21) , y disponiendo en la parte inferior de una lámina o película de material adhesivo (22), está caracterizado porque la pieza cerámica o similar (21) , se une de forma inamovible mediante el adhesivo (22) a una almohadilla acrílica (23) , que presenta una cara vista (26) , dotada de una pluralidad de resaltes configurados como entrantes y salientes, eneastrables y fijabíes de forma amovible en la cara (26') de una almohadilla acrílica (23'), que provista de una película adhesiva (24) , protegida hasta su colocación sobre el suelo (25) , queda situada de forma inamovible sobre la superficie a revestir.4. - Coating panel applicable on flat surfaces, according to the first claim, which in a third embodiment and from its fixation on a surface, being able to be replaced by another, without the completion of work, and being constituted from a ceramic or similar piece (21), and having at the bottom of a sheet or film of adhesive material (22), it is characterized in that the ceramic piece or the like (21), is immovably joined by the adhesive (22) to an acrylic pad (23), which has a visible face (26), provided with a plurality of projections configured as incoming and outgoing, retractable and removable fixtures in the face (26 ') of an acrylic pad ( 23 '), which provided with an adhesive film (24), protected until it is placed on the floor (25), is immovably located on the surface to be coated.
5.- Panel de recubrimiento aplicable sobre superficies planas, según la primera reivindicación, de los constituidos en una cuarta realización a partir de piezas (32) , fabricadas en material cerámico, madera, plástico, cartón, metal, etc., etc., todas ellas dotadas en la parte inferior de un revestimiento de material acrílico (33), unido al elemento (32) por su cara infe¬ rior mediante adhesivo, pudiendo disponer opcionalmente de resaltes (23) y (23'), disponiéndose con anterioridad a la utilización del panel (31) , de un paramento, muro, pared o similar (36) , donde debe de ser fijado el panel (31) , revestido de un material (35) de tipo velero, similar al material (33) , fijado al área de revestimiento mediante una película adhesiva convencional, caracteriza- do porque las piezas o elementos (32) que configuran el panel (31) , pueden estar fabricadas en diferentes mate¬ riales, o todas ellas del mismo, teniendo dimensiones diferentes y estando el revestimiento acrílico (33) configurado como un cuerpo de dimensiones sensiblemente mayores a las piezas (32) que se fijan sobre el mismo, permitiendo el plegado y posterior adosado por una línea de plegado (34) de cada uno de los elementos (32) que configuran el panel (31) .5.- Coating panel applicable on flat surfaces, according to the first claim, of those constituted in a fourth embodiment from parts (32), made of ceramic, wood, plastic, cardboard, metal, etc., etc., all of them provided in the lower part with a coating of acrylic material (33), joined to the element (32) by its underside by means of adhesive, being able to optionally have projections (23) and (23 '), being disposed prior to the use of the panel (31), of a wall, wall, wall or similar (36), where the panel (31) must be fixed, covered with a sailboat type material (35), similar to the material (33), fixed to the coating area by means of a conventional adhesive film, characterized because the pieces or elements (32) that make up the panel (31), can be made of different materials, or all of them, having different dimensions and the acrylic coating (33) being configured as a body of dimensions substantially larger than the pieces (32) that are fixed on it, allowing the folding and subsequent attachment by a folding line (34) of each of the elements (32) that make up the panel (31).
6. - Panel de recubrimiento aplicable sobre superficies planas, según la quinta reivindicación, caracterizado porque el revestimiento acrílico (33) situado en el anverso de las piezas (32) , se configura como el elemento de unión de dos piezas (32) , adosados por su cara posterior, configurando un cuerpo práctica¬ mente monobloque, separable paulatinamente a tenor del desplazamiento puntual de los elementos constitutivos del panel (32) . 6. - Coating panel applicable on flat surfaces, according to the fifth claim, characterized in that the acrylic coating (33) located on the front of the pieces (32), is configured as the two-piece connecting element (32), attached by its rear face, configuring a practically monobloc body, gradually separable according to the timely displacement of the constituent elements of the panel (32).
PCT/ES1996/000095 1995-04-28 1996-04-26 Cover panel applicable to flat surfaces WO1996034164A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESU9501158 1995-04-28
ES9501158U ES1030961Y (en) 1995-04-28 1995-04-28 PERFECTED WOODEN FLOORING.
ESU9600486 1996-02-26
ES09600486U ES1033342Y (en) 1996-02-26 1996-02-26 SELF-SUPPORTING CERAMIC ADHESIVE PANEL FOR FLOOR AND WALL COATING.
ES9600534 1996-03-06
ESP9600534 1996-03-06
ES09601099U ES1033957Y (en) 1996-04-24 1996-04-24 ADHESIVE PANEL AND PERFECTED SELF-SUPPORTING.
ESU9601099 1996-04-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996034164A1 true WO1996034164A1 (en) 1996-10-31

Family

ID=27443919

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES1996/000095 WO1996034164A1 (en) 1995-04-28 1996-04-26 Cover panel applicable to flat surfaces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1996034164A1 (en)

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GB2344360A (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-07 Peter Harry Galton Self adhesive ceiling tile
WO2001069007A1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-20 Gabriele Raineri Method of laying floors as well as their pulling away in case of their replacement, and means for carrying out the same
ES2264838A1 (en) * 2003-10-02 2007-01-16 Rafael Alcalde Ruiz Combination of tiles in great format, involves combining and connecting plates or tiles together with mortar, in which each plate has predetermined dimensions, is made of hardened PVC, and can be settled on surface using conventional means
EP2050894A1 (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-22 Franco Cominotti Element for parquet type flooring
WO2009106663A1 (en) * 2008-02-28 2009-09-03 Uvix S.L.L. Improved method for the on-site installation of cladding material and a dry coupling element providing insulation and method for incorporating said element
ES2334732A1 (en) * 2007-07-13 2010-03-15 Victoriano Sanchez Rodriguez Wallcoating system
ES2341308A1 (en) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-17 Uvix S.L.L. Dry unión element that provides insulation, and procedure that involves the mentioned element (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2013014322A1 (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-31 Innovative Supply Sl Element for dry joining that provides insulation, and method incorporating said element
WO2013050627A1 (en) * 2011-10-03 2013-04-11 Leva Candela Jose Juan Self-adhesive natural-stone panel and method for the production thereof
EP3243977A3 (en) * 2016-05-09 2018-02-14 Zhejiang Tianzhen Bamboo & Wood Development Co. Ltd. Hard flooring or wall panel plank

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GB2344360A (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-07 Peter Harry Galton Self adhesive ceiling tile
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ES2264838A1 (en) * 2003-10-02 2007-01-16 Rafael Alcalde Ruiz Combination of tiles in great format, involves combining and connecting plates or tiles together with mortar, in which each plate has predetermined dimensions, is made of hardened PVC, and can be settled on surface using conventional means
ES2334732A1 (en) * 2007-07-13 2010-03-15 Victoriano Sanchez Rodriguez Wallcoating system
EP2050894A1 (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-22 Franco Cominotti Element for parquet type flooring
WO2009106663A1 (en) * 2008-02-28 2009-09-03 Uvix S.L.L. Improved method for the on-site installation of cladding material and a dry coupling element providing insulation and method for incorporating said element
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WO2013014322A1 (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-31 Innovative Supply Sl Element for dry joining that provides insulation, and method incorporating said element
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WO2013050627A1 (en) * 2011-10-03 2013-04-11 Leva Candela Jose Juan Self-adhesive natural-stone panel and method for the production thereof
EP3243977A3 (en) * 2016-05-09 2018-02-14 Zhejiang Tianzhen Bamboo & Wood Development Co. Ltd. Hard flooring or wall panel plank

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