ES2259906B1 - IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION P200400472 BY MODULAR ELECTRIC RADIATOR. - Google Patents

IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION P200400472 BY MODULAR ELECTRIC RADIATOR. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2259906B1
ES2259906B1 ES200500128A ES200500128A ES2259906B1 ES 2259906 B1 ES2259906 B1 ES 2259906B1 ES 200500128 A ES200500128 A ES 200500128A ES 200500128 A ES200500128 A ES 200500128A ES 2259906 B1 ES2259906 B1 ES 2259906B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
fins
central
heat
radiator
modular
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Expired - Fee Related
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ES200500128A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2259906A1 (en
Inventor
Jose Luis Flores Torre
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Biurtu S A
BIURTU SA
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Biurtu S A
BIURTU SA
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Priority to DE602005018408T priority Critical patent/DE602005018408D1/en
Priority to EP05380034A priority patent/EP1574803B1/en
Priority to AT05380034T priority patent/ATE453095T1/en
Priority to ES05380034T priority patent/ES2338575T3/en
Publication of ES2259906A1 publication Critical patent/ES2259906A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2259906B1 publication Critical patent/ES2259906B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/002Air heaters using electric energy supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/06Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being radiated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1854Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
    • F24H9/1863Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means

Abstract

Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invención P200400472 por radiador eléctrico modular. De especial aplicación para radiadores de grandes dimensiones constituidos por dos o más perfiles (1-1'') que se ensamblan entre sí dotados de aletas disipadoras de calor, (2, 2'', 2'''') paralelas, incorpora varias placas calefactoras eléctricas (4) ajustadas en alojamientos (5) definidos a distintas alturas entre las aletas centrales (2'''') para la distribución uniforme del calor al ambiente. Alternativamente puede disponer de al menos una segunda placa calefactora eléctrica (4'') en al menos un alojamiento (5) formada por un perfil cerrado (13), hueco, elásticamente comprimible, que incorpora un receptáculo tubular central (7) que alberga una resistencia (8) tubular, blindada y recta.Improvements introduced in the invention patent P200400472 by modular electric radiator. Of special application for large radiators consisting of two or more profiles (1-1 '') that are assembled with heat dissipating fins, (2, 2 '', 2 '' '') parallel, incorporates several electric heating plates (4) fitted in housings (5) defined at different heights between the central fins (2 '' '') for uniform distribution of heat to the environment. Alternatively, it can have at least one second electric heating plate (4 '') in at least one housing (5) formed by a hollow, elastically compressible closed profile (13), which incorporates a central tubular receptacle (7) that houses a resistance (8) tubular, armored and straight.

Description

Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invención P200400472 por: "Radiador eléctrico modular".Improvements introduced in the invention patent P200400472 by: "Modular electric radiator".

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una serie de mejoras propuestas en un radiador eléctrico.The present invention relates to a series of Proposed improvements in an electric radiator.

Es objeto de la invención conseguir una difusión homogénea del calor emitido por el radiador con motivo de obtener una mayor uniformidad de las temperaturas alcanzadas, en especial cuando el radiador es de grandes dimensiones.It is the object of the invention to achieve a diffusion homogeneous heat emitted by the radiator to obtain greater uniformity of the temperatures reached, especially when the radiator is large.

Asimismo constituye un objeto de la invención que la placa calefactora que genera el calor del radiador eléctrico presente una particular configuración geométrica para conseguir una eficaz transmisión del calor a través de la masa del radiador.It also constitutes an object of the invention than the heating plate that generates the heat of the electric radiator present a particular geometric configuration to achieve a Effective heat transmission through the radiator mass.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

La Patente de Invención 200400472 se refiere a un radiador eléctrico modular que se concibe estructuralmente sin cámaras a presión, ni fluido circulante, a partir de un perfil de aluminio extruido dotado de aletas paralelas entre las que se define un alojamiento en el que se incorpora una placa calefactora eléctrica introducida a presión.Invention Patent 200400472 refers to a modular electric radiator that is structurally conceived without pressure chambers, or circulating fluid, from a profile of extruded aluminum equipped with parallel fins between which defines a housing in which a heating plate is incorporated Electric introduced under pressure.

La placa calefactora está formada por una o varias placas base de micanita sobre las que va arrollada un hilo electroresistente situadas entre una pareja de láminas asimismo de micanita, configurando un sándwich que se complementa con una envolvente exterior que transmite el calor desde el sándwich a las aletas y desde éstas se difunde al ambiente.The heating plate is formed by one or several micanite motherboards on which a thread is wound electro-resistant located between a pair of sheets also of micanita, setting up a sandwich that is complemented by a outer shell that transmits heat from the sandwich to the fins and from these spreads to the environment.

La envolvente exterior muestra un perfil simétrico comprimible elásticamente que alterna sectores trapeciales prominentes con entrantes trapeciales, mostrando una anchura del perfil, definida entre los sectores prominentes, ligeramente superior a la anchura del alojamiento practicado entre aletas para facilitar su introducción elástica a presión.The outer envelope shows a profile symmetrical compressible elastically alternating sectors prominent trapecials with trapecial entrances, showing a profile width, defined between prominent sectors, slightly larger than the width of the housing between fins to facilitate its elastic introduction under pressure.

Las aletas interiores están provistas de medios de enganche para su acoplamiento con medios de enganche correspondientes a las aletas del perfil de un módulo calefactor contiguo constituyendo un radiador de varios módulos.The inner fins are provided with means of coupling for coupling with coupling means corresponding to the fins of the profile of a heating module contiguous constituting a radiator of several modules.

Cuando el radiador presenta grandes dimensiones, ya sea por el tamaño de un módulo o por el tamaño obtenido por la unión de varios módulos, la placa calefactora ubicada en un alojamiento puede no ser suficiente para conseguir una transmisión uniforme del calor a través de toda la superficie del radiador, por lo que las temperaturas alcanzadas en las zonas próximas al radiador son distintas.When the radiator has large dimensions, either by the size of a module or by the size obtained by the union of several modules, the heating plate located in a hosting may not be enough to get a transmission heat uniform throughout the entire radiator surface, by what the temperatures reached in the areas near the radiator They are different.

Por otra parte el diseño de las placas calefactoras resulta susceptible de optimización para favorecer una mayor transmisión del calor por conducción desde la resistencia hasta la masa del radiador.On the other hand the design of the plates heaters are susceptible to optimization to favor a increased heat transmission by conduction from the resistance to the mass of the radiator.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

Las mejoras que se proponen en este radiador eléctrico modular consisten fundamentalmente en dotar al radiador de una mayor uniformidad en la transmisión del calor hacia el ambiente, en especial para radiadores de grandes superficies, contemplando a tal efecto la incorporación de más de un alojamiento en la estructura constitutiva del radiador destinado a la introducción de más de una placa calefactora transversal que pueden situarse a distintas alturas.The improvements proposed in this radiator Modular electric consist primarily of providing the radiator of greater uniformity in the transmission of heat to the ambient, especially for large surface radiators, contemplating for this purpose the incorporation of more than one accommodation in the constituent structure of the radiator intended for introduction of more than one transverse heating plate that can stand at different heights.

El radiador formado por al menos dos perfiles dotados de aletas engarzables cuenta con aletas entre las que se definen dichos alojamientos destinados a la incorporación de placas calefactoras que se ubicarán estratégicamente para conseguir una difusión del calor más uniforme obteniendo una homogeneidad de las temperaturas en el entorno.The radiator formed by at least two profiles equipped with crimping fins it has fins between which define said housings intended for the incorporation of plates heaters that will be strategically located to achieve a more uniform heat diffusion obtaining a homogeneity of surrounding temperatures.

Las placas calefactoras incorporan una o más placas base sobre las que va enrollado el hilo electroresistente, situadas entre láminas de mayor superficie que las placas base y complementadas con una envolvente que se introduce a presión elásticamente entre las aletas para una mejor transmisión del calor por conducción desde el hilo electroresistente hasta la masa del radiador.The heating plates incorporate one or more base plates on which the electro-resistant wire is wound, located between sheets of greater surface than the base plates and complemented with an enclosure that is introduced under pressure elastically between the fins for better heat transmission by conduction from the electro-resistant wire to the mass of the radiator.

Por otra parte, en otra solución alternativa la placa calefactora se puede constituir a partir de un perfil cerrado, hueco, elásticamente comprimible, que constituye una envolvente de aluminio obtenida por un proceso de estampación o laminado que incorpora un receptáculo tubular central en el que se alberga una resistencia tubular, blindada y recta que cuenta con terminales eléctricos en cada extremo para su conexión a la red eléctrica.On the other hand, in another alternative solution the heating plate can be constituted from a profile closed, hollow, elastically compressible, which constitutes a aluminum envelope obtained by a stamping process or laminate incorporating a central tubular receptacle in which it houses a tubular, armored and straight resistance that has electrical terminals at each end for connection to the network electric

El perfil cerrado alterna dos sectores prominentes de configuración preferentemente trapecial con un entrante de la misma configuración en el que se define el receptáculo tubular.The closed profile alternates two sectors prominent trapecial configuration with a incoming of the same configuration in which the tubular receptacle

La anchura del perfil cerrado, definida entre sus sectores prominentes, presenta mayor dimensión que la anchura prevista del alojamiento definido entre las aletas, así como en el receptáculo tubular la resistencia se encuentra montada con holgura, de tal modo que al introducir la placa calefactora en el alojamiento entre aletas obliga a la envolvente a comprimirse elásticamente quedando ajustada en su posición, así como la resistencia tubular queda sometida a presión en el receptáculo tubular, consiguiendo de esta manera una eficaz cadena de transmisión de calor por conducción desde la resistencia hasta las aletas.The width of the closed profile, defined between its prominent sectors, presents greater dimension than the width planned accommodation defined between the fins, as well as in the tubular receptacle the resistance is mounted with clearance, so that when the heating plate is inserted into the fin housing forces the envelope to compress elastically being adjusted in position, as well as the tubular resistance is subjected to pressure in the receptacle tubular, thus achieving an effective chain of heat transmission by conduction from resistance to fins

La placa calefactora así constituida podrá emplazarse en cada uno de los alojamientos que dispone el radiador. La cantidad y disposición estratégica de las placas a diferentes alturas dependerá de la altura total del radiador al objeto de conseguir un reparto más uniforme de temperaturas.The heating plate so constituted may be located in each of the housings that the radiator has. The quantity and strategic layout of the plates to different heights will depend on the total height of the radiator in order to get a more uniform distribution of temperatures.

El radiador se encuentra rematado superiormente por una cubierta que se acopla sobre los perfiles del radiador.The radiator is topped off by a cover that fits over the radiator profiles.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to an example preferred practical implementation of it, is accompanied as integral part of that description, a set of drawings where with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del radiador eléctrico modular configurado por dos módulos y la cubierta superior en el que se aprecian sendas placas calefactoras ubicadas a distintas alturas.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of the Modular electric radiator configured by two modules and the upper deck in which heating plates are appreciated located at different heights.

Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en alzado del radiador eléctrico modular con las placas calefactoras albergadas en alojamientos situados a distintas alturas.Figure 2.- Shows an elevation view of the Modular electric radiator with housed heating plates in accommodations located at different heights.

Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en alzado en la que se observan los elementos que forman la placa calefactora, en la que no se ha representado una de las láminas.Figure 3.- Shows an elevation view in which the elements that form the heating plate are observed, in which one of the sheets has not been represented.

Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del radiador eléctrico configurado por dos módulos y una cubierta superior en la que se observan sendas placas calefactoras del tipo de las que incorporan resistencias tubulares centrales.Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of the electric radiator configured by two modules and a cover upper in which two heating plates of the type are observed of which incorporate central tubular resistors.

Figura 5.- Muestra una vista en alzado del radiador eléctrico de la figura anterior en la que se observa la ubicación de las placas calefactoras con resistencias tubulares en respectivos alojamientos.Figure 5.- Shows an elevation view of the electric radiator of the previous figure in which the location of heating plates with tubular resistors in respective accommodations.

Figura 6.- Muestra una vista en detalle de la placa calefactora que incorpora la resistencia tubular central.Figure 6.- Shows a detailed view of the heating plate incorporating the central tubular resistance.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

Las mejoras que propone esta invención son de aplicación a un radiador eléctrico modular del tipo que está constituido por dos o más perfiles (1-1'), preferentemente de aluminio, que se ensamblan entre sí y están dotados de aletas disipadoras de calor, laterales (2), interiores (2') y centrales (2''), paralelas, formando un conjunto modular rematado por una cubierta (14), y consisten fundamentalmente en la incorporación de dos o más placas calefactoras eléctricas (4), compuestas por al menos una placa base (7) de micanita, según se aprecia en la figura 3, sobre la que va arrollado un hilo electroresistente (8), situadas entre una pareja de láminas (9), también de micanita, configurando un sándwich que se complementa con una envolvente exterior (11) representada en las figuras 1 y 2, ajustadas en dos o más alojamientos (5) definidos a distintas alturas entre las aletas centrales (2'') para la transmisión del calor hacia las aletas laterales (2) y distribución uniforme del calor al ambiente.The improvements proposed by this invention are of application to a modular electric radiator of the type that is consisting of two or more profiles (1-1 '), preferably of aluminum, which are assembled together and are equipped with heat dissipating fins, lateral (2), interior (2 ') and central (2' '), parallel, forming a modular assembly topped by a cover (14), and consist essentially of the incorporation of two or more electric heating plates (4), composed of at least one base plate (7) of micanite, as appreciate in figure 3, on which a thread is wound electro-resistant (8), located between a pair of sheets (9), also of micanita, configuring a sandwich that is complemented with an outer envelope (11) represented in figures 1 and 2, adjusted in two or more accommodations (5) defined to different heights between the central fins (2 '') for the transmission of the heat towards the lateral fins (2) and uniform distribution of the heat to the environment

Se contempla la opción alternativa de que el radiador incorpore al menos una segunda placa calefactora eléctrica (4'), tal y como se representa en la figura 6, formada por un perfil cerrado (13), hueco, elásticamente comprimible, que incorpora un receptáculo tubular central (7) que alberga una resistencia (6) tubular, blindada y recta que cuenta con terminales eléctricos en cada extremo para su conexión a la red eléctrica, que se sitúa en al menos uno de los alojamientos (5) anteriormente descritos definidos a distintas alturas entre las aletas centrales (2'').The alternative option for the radiator incorporates at least a second electric heating plate (4 '), as shown in Figure 6, formed by a profile closed (13), hollow, elastically compressible, incorporating a central tubular receptacle (7) housing a resistor (6) tubular, shielded and straight that has electrical terminals in each end for its connection to the power grid, which is located in at least one of the housings (5) described above defined at different heights between the central fins (2``).

El perfil cerrado (13) está formado en sus laterales por sendos sectores prominentes (12), de configuración preferentemente trapecial cuya anchura es ligeramente superior a la anchura entre las aletas centrales (2'') para su inserción por deformación elástica en el alojamiento (5), alternados con un entrante en el que se define el receptáculo tubular central (7) de diámetro ligeramente superior al diámetro de la resistencia (8) que queda fija al perfil (13) por deformación elástica de éste al introducirse en el alojamiento (5).The closed profile (13) is formed in its lateral by two prominent sectors (12), configuration preferably trapecial whose width is slightly greater than the width between the central fins (2 '') for insertion by elastic deformation in the housing (5), alternated with a inlet in which the central tubular receptacle (7) of diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the resistance (8) that is fixed to the profile (13) by elastic deformation of the latter to enter the housing (5).

Claims (3)

1. Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invención P200400472 por radiador eléctrico modular del tipo que está constituido por dos o más perfiles (1-1'), preferentemente de aluminio, que se ensamblan entre sí y están dotados de aletas disipadoras de calor, laterales (2), interiores (2') y centrales (2'') paralelas formando un conjunto modular rematado por una cubierta (14), caracterizado porque consisten fundamentalmente en la incorporación de dos o más placas calefactoras eléctricas (4), compuestas por al menos una placa base (7) de micanita, sobre la que va arrollado un hilo electroresistente (8), situadas entre una pareja de láminas (9), también de micanita, configurando un sándwich que se complementa con una envolvente exterior (11), ajustadas en dos o más alojamientos (5) definidos a distintas alturas entre las aletas centrales (2'') para la transmisión del calor hacia las aletas laterales (2) y distribución uniforme del calor al ambiente.1. Improvements introduced in the invention patent P200400472 by modular electric radiator of the type consisting of two or more profiles (1-1 '), preferably of aluminum, which are assembled together and are provided with heat dissipating fins, lateral (2), interior (2 ') and central (2'') parallel forming a modular assembly topped by a cover (14), characterized in that they consist essentially of the incorporation of two or more electric heating plates (4), composed of less a base plate (7) of micanite, on which an electro-resistant wire (8) is wound, located between a pair of sheets (9), also of micanite, forming a sandwich that is complemented with an outer envelope (11), adjusted in two or more housings (5) defined at different heights between the central fins (2 '') for the transmission of heat to the lateral fins (2) and uniform distribution of heat to the environment. 2. Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invención P200400472 por radiador eléctrico modular, del tipo que está constituido por dos o más perfiles (1-1'), preferentemente de aluminio, que se ensamblan entre sí y están dotados de aletas disipadoras de calor, laterales (2), interiores (2') y centrales (2'') paralelas formando un conjunto modular rematado por una cubierta (14), caracterizado porque incorpora al menos una segunda placa calefactora eléctrica (4') formada por un perfil cerrado (13), hueco, elásticamente comprimible, que incorpora un receptáculo tubular central (6) que alberga una resistencia (8) tubular, blindada y recta que cuenta con terminales eléctricos en cada extremo para su conexión a la red eléctrica, que se sitúa en al menos un alojamiento (5) definidos a distintas alturas entre las aletas centrales (2'') para la transmisión del calor hacia las aletas laterales (2) y distribución uniforme del calor al ambiente.2. Improvements introduced in the invention patent P200400472 by modular electric radiator, of the type consisting of two or more profiles (1-1 '), preferably of aluminum, which are assembled together and are provided with heat dissipating fins, lateral (2), inner (2 ') and parallel central (2'') forming a modular assembly topped by a cover (14), characterized in that it incorporates at least a second electric heating plate (4') formed by a closed profile ( 13), hollow, elastically compressible, which incorporates a central tubular receptacle (6) that houses a tubular, armored and straight resistor (8) that has electrical terminals at each end for connection to the electrical network, which is located at less a housing (5) defined at different heights between the central fins (2 '') for the transmission of heat to the lateral fins (2) and uniform distribution of heat to the environment. 3. Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invención P200400472 por radiador eléctrico modular según reivindicación 2 caracterizado porque el perfil cerrado (13) está formado en sus laterales por sendos sectores prominentes (12), de configuración preferentemente trapecial cuya anchura es ligeramente superior a la anchura entre las aletas centrales (2'') para su inserción por deformación elástica en el alojamiento (5), alternados con un entrante en el que se define el receptáculo tubular central (7) de diámetro ligeramente superior al diámetro de la resistencia (8) que queda fija al perfil (13) por deformación elástica de éste al introducirse en el alojamiento (5).3. Improvements introduced in the invention patent P200400472 by modular electric radiator according to claim 2 characterized in that the closed profile (13) is formed on its sides by two prominent sectors (12), preferably trapecial configuration whose width is slightly greater than the width between the central fins (2 '') for insertion by elastic deformation in the housing (5), alternated with a recess in which the central tubular receptacle (7) of diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the resistance (8) is defined which is fixed to the profile (13) by elastic deformation of the latter when introduced into the housing (5).
ES200500128A 2004-02-27 2005-01-24 IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION P200400472 BY MODULAR ELECTRIC RADIATOR. Expired - Fee Related ES2259906B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE602005018408T DE602005018408D1 (en) 2004-02-27 2005-02-24 Modular Electric Radiator
EP05380034A EP1574803B1 (en) 2004-02-27 2005-02-24 Modular electric radiator
AT05380034T ATE453095T1 (en) 2004-02-27 2005-02-24 MODULAR ELECTRIC RADIATOR
ES05380034T ES2338575T3 (en) 2004-02-27 2005-02-24 MODULAR ELECTRIC RADIATOR.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200400472A ES2242525B1 (en) 2004-02-27 2004-02-27 MODULAR ELECTRIC RADIATOR.

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ES2259906A1 ES2259906A1 (en) 2006-10-16
ES2259906B1 true ES2259906B1 (en) 2008-04-01

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ES200400472A Expired - Fee Related ES2242525B1 (en) 2004-02-27 2004-02-27 MODULAR ELECTRIC RADIATOR.
ES200500128A Expired - Fee Related ES2259906B1 (en) 2004-02-27 2005-01-24 IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION P200400472 BY MODULAR ELECTRIC RADIATOR.
ES200703042A Expired - Fee Related ES2331345B1 (en) 2004-02-27 2007-11-16 IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION P 200400472 BY MODULAR ELECTRIC RADIATOR.

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ES200400472A Expired - Fee Related ES2242525B1 (en) 2004-02-27 2004-02-27 MODULAR ELECTRIC RADIATOR.

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ES2242525B1 (en) 2006-12-16
ES2331345B1 (en) 2010-09-27
ES2331345A1 (en) 2009-12-29
ES2259906A1 (en) 2006-10-16
ES2242525A1 (en) 2005-11-01

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