ES2257135A1 - Constructive system for wall curtain, has crosspieces fixed to vertical posts, where vertical posts and crosspieces are built using outer rubber, and wedge for compressing glass or panel against outer rubber - Google Patents
Constructive system for wall curtain, has crosspieces fixed to vertical posts, where vertical posts and crosspieces are built using outer rubber, and wedge for compressing glass or panel against outer rubberInfo
- Publication number
- ES2257135A1 ES2257135A1 ES200302471A ES200302471A ES2257135A1 ES 2257135 A1 ES2257135 A1 ES 2257135A1 ES 200302471 A ES200302471 A ES 200302471A ES 200302471 A ES200302471 A ES 200302471A ES 2257135 A1 ES2257135 A1 ES 2257135A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- crossbars
- panels
- uprights
- construction system
- curtain walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013862 Narcissus jonquilla Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000223072 Narcissus jonquilla Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Sistema constructivo para muros cortina.Construction system for curtain walls.
La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un sistema constructivo para muros cortina que parte de una estructura inicial compuesta de un entrecruzado de montantes o perfiles verticales y unos travesaños o perfiles horizontales y donde se fijan paneles o vidrios por sus bordes con interposición de unas juntas de goma donde asientan los paneles o vidrios por sus bordes frontales.The present invention, as expressed in the set forth in this specification, refers to a system construction for curtain walls that starts from an initial structure composed of a crosslink of uprights or vertical profiles and crossbars or horizontal profiles and where panels are fixed or glass by its edges with interposition of rubber seals where the panels or glasses settle by their front edges.
El objetivo que persigue la invención, es el de
permitir montar los paneles o vidrios, así como la totalidad de los
elementos que componen el muro cortina, desde el interior de la
edificación y no desde el exterior como viene ocurriendo
convencionalmen-
te.The objective pursued by the invention is to allow the panels or glass to be mounted, as well as all the elements that make up the curtain wall, from inside the building and not from the outside as it has been happening conventionally.
tea.
De esta manera se alcanza una mayor seguridad para los operarios, así como una mayor facilidad de montaje en la instalación.This way greater security is achieved for operators, as well as greater ease of assembly in the installation.
Además, con el nuevo sistema de la invención no necesitamos andamios ni otro tipo de plataformas por el exterior, repercutiendo todo ello en una mayor rapidez de montaje y menor dependencia de la climatología, así como en un apreciable abaratamiento en el montaje.In addition, with the new system of the invention no we need scaffolding or other platforms on the outside, impacting all this on faster assembly and lower speed dependence on the weather, as well as in an appreciable cheaper assembly.
En la actualidad los muros cortina comprenden en
general unos montantes verticales que se fijan sobre la estructura
de fachada de un edificio y unos travesaños horizontales que se
fijan y acoplan a esos montantes verticales, determinándose así un
entrecruzado de perfiles que determinan unos espacios que se
cubrirán con paneles o vidrios desde el exterior con ayuda de
diversos elementos de anclaje y fijación, interponiéndose también
juntas de estanqueidad y otros elementos necesarios, así como
distintos embellecedo-
res.At present, the curtain walls generally comprise vertical uprights that are fixed on the facade structure of a building and horizontal crossbars that are fixed and coupled to those vertical uprights, thus determining a cross-linking of profiles that determine spaces that will be covered with panels or glass from the outside with the help of various anchoring and fixing elements, also sealing gaskets and other necessary elements, as well as different embellishments-
beef.
El montaje exterior de los paneles o vidrios supone un cierto peligro para los operarios que se encuentran subidos en los andamios, además de estar expuestos esos operarios también a las inclemencias del tiempo.The exterior mounting of the panels or glasses it poses a certain danger to the operators who are climbed on the scaffolding, in addition to being exposed those operators also to the inclement weather.
Otro inconveniente del montaje exterior es que a la hora de cambiar un panel o vidrio deteriorado o cualquier otro elemento de la estructura del muro cortina, el operario otra vez vuelve a quedar expuesto, ya que necesariamente el cambio del elemento deteriorado se debe hacer desde el exterior.Another drawback of the external assembly is that when changing a damaged panel or glass or any other element of the curtain wall structure, the operator again is exposed again, since necessarily the change of Damaged item must be done from the outside.
El sistema constructivo para muros cortina que constituye el objeto de la invención se determina a partir de un entrecruzado de montantes y travesaños, fijándose éstos sobre los primeros, mientras que los montantes se solidarizan al forjado del edificio, por medio de anclajes de acero inoxidable o cualquier otro material adecuado.The construction system for curtain walls that constitutes the object of the invention is determined from a cross-linked uprights and crossbars, fixing these on the first, while the amounts stand in solidarity with the floor of the building, by means of stainless steel anchors or any Other suitable material.
Los montantes y travesaños tienen en su cara exterior un perfil que funciona como batiente en las zonas de ventana, así como también en las zonas de vidrio o panel.The uprights and crossbars have on their face exterior a profile that works as a swing in the areas of window, as well as in glass or panel areas.
Este perfil exterior, que va fijado al interior con porciones de poliamidas, lleva también por el exterior una junta de goma que consigue la estanqueidad en los vidrios, paneles y ventanas. La función de las porciones de poliamidas es la rotura de puente térmico.This outer profile, which is fixed inside with portions of polyamides, it also has a rubber gasket that seals the glass, panels and windows The function of the polyamide portions is the breakage of thermal bridge.
Por lo tanto, una vez que se han fijado los montantes y travesaños con sus juntas de goma, se procederá a colocar el acristalamiento haciendo tope por sus caras exteriores sobre las juntas de goma.Therefore, once the uprights and crossbars with their rubber gaskets, proceed to place the glazing butt by its outer faces on the rubber gaskets.
En un paso posterior, se procederá a fijar frontalmente los paneles por sus caras internas para inmovilizarlos definitivamente. Para ello, se acoplarán sobre los montantes y travesaños unos junquillos mediante acoplamiento en clip, de manera que una parte de tales junquillos presionará sobre la cara interior de los paneles o vidrios con interposición de otras juntas elásticas de goma en forma de cuña. Dichos junquillos se acoplan sobre ambos laterales de los montantes y travesaños.In a later step, we will proceed to fix frontally the panels by their internal faces to immobilize them definitely. To do this, they will be coupled on the uprights and crossbars a few reeds by clip coupling, so that a part of such reeds will press on the inner face of panels or glass with interposition of other elastic joints Wedge-shaped rubber. These reeds are coupled on both sides of the uprights and crossbars.
De esta forma tan sencilla se montan los paneles o vidrios, señalando la importante ventaja de poder realizar todas las operaciones desde el interior de la edificación.In this simple way the panels are mounted or glass, pointing out the important advantage of being able to perform all operations from inside the building.
Naturalmente, a la hora de cambiar un panel o vidrio deteriorado o cualquier otro elemento de la estructura de muro cortina, se podrá hacer también de forma fácil y sencilla desde el interior de la edificación y no desde el exterior como viene ocurriendo convencionalmente.Naturally, when changing a panel or deteriorated glass or any other element of the structure of curtain wall, it can also be done easily and simply from inside the building and not from outside as It is happening conventionally.
Otros detalles importantes de la invención que nos ocupan son los siguientes:Other important details of the invention that we are concerned are the following:
Se consigue una rotura del puente térmico más eficaz, dado que el sistema se resuelve con piezas de poliamidas continuas, en vez de tornillos auto-roscantes como en los sistemas convencionales de muro cortina invertido.Thermal break is achieved more effective, since the system is solved with polyamide parts continuous, instead of self-tapping screws like in conventional inverted curtain wall systems.
Existe la posibilidad de incorporar en el muro cortina dos sistemas de apertura de hojas ocultas proyectante-deslizante y practicable-oscilobatiente; también se puede hacer bicolor por el exterior y otro por el interior.There is the possibility of incorporating into the wall Curtain two hidden leaf opening systems projecting-sliding and practicable-tilt-and-turn; it can also be done bicolor on the outside and another on the inside.
Reposición de vidrios desde el interior al llevar incorporado el sistema, un trasdosado registrable en cartón-yeso, o cualquier tipo de panel en madera, aglomerado, DM rechapado en imitación a cualquier tipo de madera aislado tanto a nivel térmico, ignífugo y acústico por el interior. Este trasdosado permite mayor aprovechamiento del espacio en el interior, facilita la movilidad de instalaciones y mecanismos en obra (radiadores, enchufes, antena de televisión, hilo musical, etc) y pesa menos que cualquier sistema convencional.Glass replacement from the inside when wearing incorporated the system, a transferable registrable in plasterboard, or any type of wood panel, chipboard, DM rejected in imitation to any type of wood Insulated both thermally, flame retardant and acoustic inside. This translocation allows greater use of space in the interior, facilitates the mobility of facilities and mechanisms in work (radiators, plugs, television antenna, music, etc) and weighs less than any conventional system.
También es importante destacar que los paneles o vidrios se comprimen con una goma adecuada en forma de cuña desde el interior (colocada con un útil específico), a diferencia de los muros cortina invertidos, en los cuales los paneles o vidrios se comprimen a base de tornillos distanciados a criterio del montador, siendo en algunos casos muy deficiente el apriete de las gomas contra los vidrios o paneles. Estos tornillos, tal como se ha mencionado anteriormente, comunican el exterior con el interior.It is also important to note that the panels or glasses are compressed with a suitable wedge-shaped rubber from the interior (placed with a specific tool), unlike the inverted curtain walls, in which panels or glass are compressed based on screws spaced at the discretion of the assembler, being in some cases very poor the tightening of the rubber against glass or panels. These screws, as it has been mentioned above, they communicate the outside with the inside.
A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma se acompañan unas figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención.Next to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and being an integral part of the same accompany some figures in which with character illustrative and not limiting the object of the invention.
Figuras 1 a 4.- Muestran el proceso de montaje de los diferentes elementos que componen el sistema constructivo para muros cortina de la invención.Figures 1 to 4.- They show the assembly process of the different elements that make up the construction system to curtain walls of the invention.
Figura 5.- Muestra una vista en sección del sistema de la invención.Figure 5.- Shows a sectional view of the system of the invention.
Considerando la numeración adoptada en las figuras, el sistema constructivo para muros cortina se determina a partir de unos montantes verticales 1, unos travesaños horizontales 2 que se fijan a los montantes verticales 1, determinándose así un entrecruzado de perfiles que determinan unos huecos donde se colocarán posteriormente los vidrios o paneles 3 desde el interior del edificio, al igual que ocurre con los montantes verticales 1 y travesaños 2, así como el resto de elementos componentes del muro cortina de la invención.Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the construction system for curtain walls is determined to from vertical uprights 1, horizontal crossbars 2 that are fixed to the vertical uprights 1, thus determining a intersecting profiles that determine holes where subsequently place the glass or panels 3 from the inside of the building, as with vertical uprights 1 and crossbars 2, as well as the other components of the wall curtain of the invention.
Para ello, el entrecruzado de perfiles 1 y 2 incluyen en sus caras frontales un perfil exterior 4 que sobresale por sus laterales, de manera que es en estas partes sobresalientes donde hacen tope los paneles o vidrios 3 por sus caras exteriores con interposición de unas juntas de goma 5' que se fijan en unos canales 6 ubicados precisamente en dichas partes laterales sobresalientes del perfil exterior 4.To do this, cross-linking profiles 1 and 2 they include on their front faces an outer profile 4 that protrudes by its sides, so that it is in these outstanding parts where the panels or glass 3 stop at their outer faces with interposition of 5 'rubber gaskets that are fixed on channels 6 located precisely in said lateral parts protruding from the outer profile 4.
Así pues, una vez colocados los paneles o vidrios 3 desde el interior de la edificación contra las partes sobresalientes del perfil exterior 4, se procederá después a colocar unos junquillos 7 para fijar definitivamente los paneles o vidrios 3 por el interior. Estos junquillos 7 se anclan en ambos laterales de los montantes 1 y travesaños 2, a la vez que hacen tope contra las caras interiores de los paneles o vidrios 3 con interposición de otras juntas de goma en forma de cuña 5 que se ajustan en correspondencia con unos canales 8 de tales junquillos 7.So, once placed the panels or glasses 3 from inside the building against the parties protruding from the outer profile 4, then proceed to place some reeds 7 to fix the panels or 3 glasses inside. These 7 reeds are anchored in both sides of the uprights 1 and crossbars 2, while doing stop against the inner faces of the panels or glasses 3 with interposition of other wedge-shaped rubber gaskets 5 that adjust in correspondence with channels 8 of such reeds 7.
Esas juntas en forma de cuña 5 poseen unas pequeñas nervaduras por sus dos caras y se encastran en los estrechos espacios resultantes entre los junquillos 7 y caras internas de los paneles o vidrios 3, quedando éstos entonces así perfectamente fijados e inmovilizados debido a la presión ejercida por tales juntas 5 contra los paneles o vidrios 3.Those wedge-shaped joints 5 have some small ribs on both sides and are embedded in the narrow resulting spaces between the 7 and expensive faces internal panels or glass 3, these then being so perfectly fixed and immobilized due to the pressure exerted by such joints 5 against the panels or glasses 3.
Cuando se precisa cambiar un panel o vidrio 3 o cualquier otro elemento de la estructura de muro cortina, esta operación también se realizará desde el interior de la edificación, desmontándose los junquillos 7, los cuales se encastran mediante acoplamiento elástico en clip de forma convencional sobre los montantes 1 y travesaños 2.When changing a panel or glass 3 or any other element of the curtain wall structure, this operation will also be carried out from inside the building, dismantling the reeds 7, which are embedded by clip elastic coupling conventionally over the uprights 1 and crossbars 2.
Para ello, los junquillos 7 poseen unas pestañas extremas 9 que se anclan en unas terminaciones rectas 10 de los montantes 1 y travesaños 2.To do this, the rushes 7 have tabs extremes 9 that are anchored in straight ends 10 of the uprights 1 and crossbars 2.
El perfil exterior 4 está unido a los montantes 1 y travesaños 2 mediante dos porciones de poliamidas 11 que facilitan la rotura del puente térmico, existiendo otras piezas elásticas 12 ubicadas a ambos laterales de los perfiles 1 y 2 que ocultan esas porciones de poliamidas 11.The outer profile 4 is attached to the uprights 1 and crossbars 2 by means of two portions of polyamides 11 which facilitate the breakage of the thermal bridge, existing other parts elastic 12 located on both sides of profiles 1 and 2 that hide those portions of polyamides 11.
Los montantes 1 presentan esencialmente una estructura formada por tres cuerpos tubulares alineados, uno interior, otro intermedio y un tercero exterior que presenta un doble cuerpo tubular, uno de los cuales se corresponde con las porciones de poliamidas 11.The uprights 1 essentially have a structure formed by three aligned tubular bodies, one interior, another intermediate and an external third party presenting a double tubular body, one of which corresponds to the portions of polyamides 11.
El montaje de todos los elementos del muro cortina se realiza desde el interior incluyendo los montantes verticales 1 y travesaños 2 sin ser preciso ningún andamiaje exterior, tal como se ha referido ya anteriormente.The assembly of all wall elements Curtain is made from the inside including the uprights verticals 1 and crossbars 2 without any scaffolding required exterior, as previously mentioned.
Existen también las otras piezas elásticas 12 fijadas a los montantes 1 y travesaños 2, a la vez que están enfrentadas con los bordes perimetrales de los paneles o vidrios 3. Estas piezas 12 se acoplan sobre unos pequeños acodamientos 13 de las porciones de poliamidas 11 y también sobre otros acodamientos 14 de los montantes y travesaños.There are also other elastic parts 12 fixed to the uprights 1 and crossbars 2, while they are facing the perimeter edges of the panels or glasses 3. These pieces 12 are coupled on small couplings 13 of the portions of polyamides 11 and also on other couplings 14 of the uprights and crossbars.
Por otro lado, existen unos calzos 15 acoplados sobre los travesaños 2, a la vez que sirven como elementos de apoyo de los paneles de acristalamiento 3 por sus bordes inferiores (figura 5). Estos calzos 15 asientan sobre una parte de los travesaños y montantes y también sobre una parte de los perfiles exteriores 4. Los puntos donde se encuentran esos calzos ocultan zonas de las piezas elásticas 12, a la vez que están colocadas tanto en partes fijas como en hojas de ventana.On the other hand, there are some 15 wedges coupled on the crossbars 2, while serving as elements of support of the glazing panels 3 by their lower edges (figure 5). These wedges 15 seat on a part of the crossbars and uprights and also on a part of the profiles exteriors 4. The points where those chocks are located hide areas of the elastic parts 12, while they are placed both fixed parts and window panes.
Claims (6)
- --
- una primera fase donde se colocan unos anclajes de acero al forjado de la edificación;a first phase where steel anchors are placed on the floor of the building;
- --
- una segunda fase donde se montan una estructura atornillada a los anclajes, compuesta dicha estructura por los montantes verticales (1) y travesaños (2);a second phase where a structure bolted to the anchors, said structure composed of vertical uprights (1) and crossbars (2);
- --
- una tercera fase donde se montan los paneles o vidrios (3) que hacen tope por sus caras de fuera contra un perfil exterior (4) que forma parte los montantes y travesaños;a third phase where the panels or glasses (3) that make butt on their outside faces against an outer profile (4) that forms split uprights and crossbars;
- --
- una cuarta fase donde se montan unos junquillos (7) que presionan y sujetan los paneles o vidrios (3) por sus caras interiores, una vez colocadas unas juntas de goma en forma de cuña (5).a fourth phase where rushes are mounted (7) that press and hold the panels or glasses (3) by their inner faces, once placed rubber wedge-shaped gaskets (5).
(11).2. Construction system for curtain walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the front profile (4) joins the rest of the uprights and crossbars by means of portions of polyamides
(eleven).
(7).6. Construction system for curtain walls, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rubber gaskets (5) have a wedge-shaped structure with ribs that are embedded by pressing on them until they fit between the panels or glasses (3) and the jonquils
(7).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200302471A ES2257135B1 (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2003-10-23 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR CURTAIN WALLS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200302471A ES2257135B1 (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2003-10-23 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR CURTAIN WALLS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2257135A1 true ES2257135A1 (en) | 2006-07-16 |
ES2257135B1 ES2257135B1 (en) | 2008-05-16 |
Family
ID=36676624
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200302471A Expired - Fee Related ES2257135B1 (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2003-10-23 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR CURTAIN WALLS. |
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Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2257135B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8578671B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2013-11-12 | Groupe Lessard Inc. | Pressure plate assembly for curtain wall panels |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5592795A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1997-01-14 | Kawneer Company, Inc. | Coextruded polymer pressure plate |
WO1999029995A1 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-06-17 | Hydro Aluminium Systems S.P.A. | Set of metal sections for the construction of continuous faces for buildings |
EP1188873A1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-20 | Don Reynolds Limited | Curtain walling |
-
2003
- 2003-10-23 ES ES200302471A patent/ES2257135B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5592795A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1997-01-14 | Kawneer Company, Inc. | Coextruded polymer pressure plate |
WO1999029995A1 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-06-17 | Hydro Aluminium Systems S.P.A. | Set of metal sections for the construction of continuous faces for buildings |
EP1188873A1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-20 | Don Reynolds Limited | Curtain walling |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8578671B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2013-11-12 | Groupe Lessard Inc. | Pressure plate assembly for curtain wall panels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2257135B1 (en) | 2008-05-16 |
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