RU2658814C1 - Balconies post-bar glazing insulation system and its installation method - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: invention is aimed at improvement of the existing balconies (stanzas) thermal insulation. System contains the initial T-shaped post-bar aluminum profile with symmetric grooves for the sealant mounting on the from wide part to narrow one transition surface, as well as symmetrical grooves for the glazing moldings installation on the profile narrow section side surfaces, the transparent glazing elements are hermetically installed in the profile with the help of seals, at that, the initial aluminum profile narrow part surface is elongated due to the additional post-bar profile, having symmetrical grooves for the glazing molding installation on its side surfaces, as well as due to the installed between the initial and additional post-bar profiles thermal bridge, at that, as the glazing elements the system comprises the double-glazed windows. Method comprises installation, with the help of gaskets, of translucent glazing elements in the initial post-bar aluminum profile corresponding grooves, at that, the existing balcony glazing translucent elements in the form of glass are dismantled, initial aluminum profile narrow part surface is elongated due to the additional post-bar profile, having symmetrical grooves for the glazing molding installation on its side surfaces, and also due to the thermal bridge, which is installed between the initial and additional post-bar profiles, glazing molding with the gasket is installed in the additional profile corresponding grooves and installing the double-glazed windows in the so elongated post-bar profile.

EFFECT: disclosed is the thermal insulation system.

2 cl, 14 dwg

Description

The system of the warmed rack-mount and crossbar glazing of balconies and a method of its installation

The invention relates to translucent balconies (loggias) and can be used for selective warming of the "cold" rack-and-beam glazing of balconies (loggias) of the constructed building without changing the architecture of its facade.

It is known that the domestic housing stock is replete with self-made glazed balconies, including those for the purpose of warming, that distort the facade architecture. However, there has been a trend towards selective, at the request of the tenant warming of initially “cold” balconies without changing the facade architecture. So there is a method of thermal insulation of loggias and balconies (RU 2491394, publ. 27.08.2013) [1]. In this method, the balcony is insulated with plates of heat-insulating material. To do this, plates of foam plastic or other heat-insulating material are mounted on the floor and walls of the balcony frame, glued foil insulation to them, glued seams with adhesive tape, put wooden guides, put insulation on them, for example gypsum fiber sheets (GVL) or other material. Next, drill holes, cut the threads into them and screw the fastener all the way, fixing them to a brick or concrete wall with an anchor-nail. The cavity of the fastening means is filled with polyurethane foam and cut flush with the surface of the guide, to which then fasten, for example, gypsum sheets, plates, including decorative, plywood, etc.

This multi-operation method of thermal insulation of balconies does not affect the glazing of balconies, although it is it that is most susceptible to cold.

Known window casement system (RU 110123, publ. 10.11.2011) [2], which as a frame for installing translucent elements such as glass or glass contains interconnected corners horizontal and vertical elements, each of which has a groove for glass or glass. The groove is formed by the side walls and the end wall of the carcass elements, with each carcass side wall having a recess in which there is a glass or glass pane seal made of rubber or other elastic material having an E-shaped or L-shaped cross section. The sealant in this system performs the function of sealing and positioning the glass or glass in the grooves of the frame.

To assemble this system, vertical and horizontal frame elements are cut, connected by means of corners and screwed to each other around a glass or a double-glazed window, which at the same time freely penetrate into the grooves of the assembled elements. Next, in the recesses of the side walls of the frame is inserted a sealant of glass or glass. The advantages of this technology, according to its authors, include the absence of need for glazing beads, including their cutting, facilitating assembly by separating the process of directly assembling the system, as well as the process of sealing and positioning the glass or glass in the grooves of the frame, the possibility of using one sealant as for glass, and for double-glazed windows, facilitating the replacement of the seal after the end of its life.

It should be noted that in modern housebuilding when glazing balconies, aluminum rack-and-beam profiles are actively used as frames for installing translucent elements, in which the posts are vertical elements and the crossbars are horizontal. Such a profile has a T-shaped section and consists of a wider outside part of the profile facing the street, turning into a narrower, internal, that is, part of the profile facing the room.

A known system of "cold" rack-mount and crossbar glazing of balconies of an already constructed building, containing a T-shaped aluminum rack-mount and crossbar profile with external and internal parts. On the surface of the transition from the outer part of this profile to the inside, there are symmetrical grooves for installing the seal, and on the side surfaces of the inner part there are symmetrical grooves for installing the glazing bead under the glass. With the help of these glazing beads, glass was installed in the initial aluminum profile (Working directory “INICIAL Aluminum Building Systems, edition 2, February 2017) [3]. Such a system, the sealing of which is organized only at the expense of gaskets, is “cold” due to “cold bridges” formed due to aluminum elements of the system, such as the original aluminum strut-and-bolt profile, glazing beads, etc.

Closest to the claimed invention is the design of the facade fence and the method of its installation (RU 168364, publ. 30.01.2017) [4]. This is a building structure made of hollow aluminum profiles, intended for the front fencing of the apertures of buildings and structures in the form of window and / or door blocks, display cases, dividing walls, etc. The original T-shaped aluminum profile used in this design, called the main one, traditionally contains the outer part, called the outer profile, and the inner part, called the inner profile. Moreover, the system contains an additional internal profile, and a thermal bridge is installed between the internal and additional internal profiles using a traditional dovetail connection. At the same time, on the transition surface from the outer part of the initial profile to the inside there are symmetrical grooves for installing the sealant, and on the side surfaces of the additional internal profile there are symmetrical grooves for installing the glazing bead under the double-glazed windows,

Thus, the design according to RU 168364 is an initially “warm” enclosure that is assembled outdoors. This design is not aimed at warming the existing "cold" balcony, but at increasing the structural stability to loads by eliminating the displacement of the halves of the vertical profile of the rack relative to each other under the influence of the vertical weight load. For this, in RU 168364 double-glazed windows are laid on leveling pads, which in turn are mounted on supporting aluminum gaskets installed in a groove of the inside of the horizontal profile. Installation of fencing in accordance with RU 168364, including the installation of the original T-shaped aluminum profile, gaskets, glazing beads, as well as double-glazed windows, is carried out outside the room.

However, initially the “warm” construction and, accordingly, the method of its installation are intended for the front fencing of window and / or door blocks of the entire building under construction and are not suitable for the selective insulation of the “cold” rack-and-beam glazing of balconies (loggias) of the already constructed building. Therefore, the objective of the present invention is to develop a heat-insulated system of rack-mount and crossbar glazing of balconies and the method of its installation in the conditions of the existing "cold" glazing of balconies (loggias) without changing the architecture of the facade of buildings. For this, a system of insulated rack-mount-crossbar glazing of balconies is proposed, which, like the prototype, contains an aluminum rack-mount and crossbar glazing, consisting of the initial T-shaped profile with the outer and inner parts and an additional internal profile, as well as a thermal bridge installed between the original and additional profiles, while on the transition surface from the outer part of the original profile to the inside there are symmetrical grooves for installing the seal, and on the side surfaces of the additional profile there are immetrichnye grooves for mounting a glazing bead.

The new system is characterized in that as the initial profile, the system contains a T-shaped strut-and-bolt profile of a glazed "cold" balcony, on the side surfaces of the inner part of which there are symmetrical grooves for installing a glazing bead under the glass, to which a thermal bridge is attached via a clip.

To install this system, an installation method is proposed in which, as in the installation method of the prototype structure, in a strut-and-bolt profile, consisting of an initial T-shaped profile with an external and internal part and an additional internal profile, as well as a thermal bridge installed between the original and additional profiles, with the help of glazing beads, double-glazed windows are installed, at the same time, gaskets are placed in the corresponding grooves of the outer part of the initial profile, and glazing beads under double-glazed windows - in the corresponding grooves of the additional profile.

The new method is characterized in that the system is installed from the inside of the balcony, while the T-shaped strut-and-bolt profile of the glazed “cold” balcony is used as the initial profile, on the side surfaces of the inside of which there are grooves for installing glazing beads under the glass, to which they are attached via clips thermal bridge, and to the thermal bridge - an additional profile.

Since the claimed glazed system is initially “cold”, it does not have a thermal bridge and an additional internal profile. Therefore, in the claimed system and the method of its installation, the grooves available on the side surfaces of the inner part of its initial profile for installing the glazing bead under glass are used to attach the thermal bridge and the internal additional profile with grooves for installing the glazing bead under the double-glazed windows to its internal part.

Thus, the invention allows to selectively transfer a glazed “cold” balcony into a “warm” with double-glazed windows, thereby increasing the thermal insulation of existing balconies at the request of the consumer. This is a new technical result for the claimed invention on a system for warming balconies (loggias) and the method of its installation, combined by a single inventive concept, providing this result.

The claimed invention is illustrated by the following drawings:

FIG. 1 - a fragment of a “warmed” balcony;

FIG. 2 - the original rack-mount and crossbar profile of the "cold" balcony;

FIG. 3 - insulated system of the blind glazing section of the balcony, AA, horizontal section;

FIG. 4 - insulated system of the blind glazing section of the balcony, BB, vertical section;

FIG. 5 - insulated system of the wing section of the balcony glazing, BB, horizontal section;

FIG. 6 - insulated system of the wing section of the glazing of the balcony, GG, vertical section;

FIG. 7 - dismantling glazing beads and gaskets of the blind section of the balcony glazing;

FIG. 8 - glass dismantling of the blind balcony glazing section;

FIG. 9 - dismantling the sash of the wing section of the balcony glazing;

FIG. 10 - insulated system of the blind glazing section of the balcony;

FIG. 11 - installation of double-glazed windows when warming a deaf glazing section

a balcony;

FIG. 12 - installation of the adapter of the external vestibule of the sash when warming the sash portion of the balcony glazing;

FIG. 13 - installation of the sash when warming the wing section of the balcony glazing;

FIG. 14 - installation of double-glazed windows when warming the wing section of the balcony glazing.

The system assembled from the inside of the balcony contains the original aluminum strut-and-bolt profile 1 T-shaped section (Fig. 2), consisting of the outer wide part facing the street and the inner narrow facing the room. On the surfaces of the transition from the outer part of the profile to the inside, the profile has symmetrical U-shaped grooves 2 for installing the sealant, and on the side surfaces of the inner part of the profile 1 has symmetrical U-shaped grooves 3 for installing the glazing bead under the glass. The system contains an additional internal aluminum strut-and-bolt profile 4 with U-shaped grooves 5 on its side surfaces intended for installation of glazing beads 6 under double-glazed windows. The system also contains a thermobridge 7 made of polyamide, installed between the initial 1 and additional 4 profiles by means of a clip 8. The new sash 9 also contains a glazing bead 10 and a thermal bridge 11 installed between the initial flap 9 and the glazing 10. Inside the cavity formed between the initial profile and the flap, seal 12 is installed. The system comprises double-glazed windows 13.

Translation of "cold" glazing to "warm" with a thermal bridge and double-glazed windows is carried out from the inside of the balcony (loggia). For this, the glass together with glazing beads and gaskets are dismantled. On the wing section of the glazing, the entire original leaf is dismantled. Seals 14 are installed in the grooves 2 of the initial profile, a clip 8 is installed in the grooves 3 of the initial profile, with which a thermobridge 7 is attached to the end of the inner part of the initial profile, an additional profile 4 is attached to the thermobridge 7. A glazing bead 6 with a sealant 16 is installed in the grooves 5 of the additional profile With the help of gaskets 14, double-glazed windows are installed on the blind glazing sections 13. A “warmed” sash 9 and an adapter 15 are installed on the flap section. Using the gaskets 14, 16, 17, 18 on the flap sections seals install double-glazed windows 13. Inside the cavity formed between the “warmed” initial profile and the “warmed” sash, a seal 12 is installed.

Thus, the claimed invention on the insulation system and the method of its installation allows selectively, at the request of a particular tenant, to bring the "cold" balcony (loggia) of his home into "warm" without changing the architectural appearance of the entire facade.

Claims (2)

1. The system is insulated rack-mount and crossbar glazing of balconies containing aluminum rack-mount and crossbar profile, consisting of the original T-shaped profile with the outer and inner part and an additional internal profile, as well as a thermal bridge installed between the original and additional profiles, while on the transition surface from the outer part of the original profile to the inside there are symmetrical grooves for installing the sealant, and on the side surfaces of the additional profile there are symmetrical grooves for installing the glazing bead p One double-glazed window, characterized in that the system contains as its initial profile a T-shaped strut-and-bolt profile of a glazed "cold" balcony, on the lateral surfaces of the inside of which there are symmetrical grooves for installing glazing beads under the glass, to which a thermal bridge is connected via a clip. 2. A method of installing a heat-insulated system of rack-mount-crossbar glazing of balconies, in which a rack-mount-crossbar profile consisting of an initial T-shaped profile with an external and internal part and an additional internal profile, as well as a thermal bridge installed between the original and additional profiles, using glazing beads are installed double-glazed windows, while in the corresponding grooves of the outer part of the original profile are laid seals, and glazing beads under double-glazed windows - in the corresponding grooves of the additional profile, characterized in that the system is installed from the inside of the balcony, while the T-shaped strut-and-bolt profile of the glazed “cold” balcony is used as the initial profile, on the side surfaces of the inside of which there are grooves for installing the glazing bead under the glass, to which the thermostat is attached via a clip, and to the thermostat - additional profile.

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