ES2249941A1 - Prefabricated panel for closing facades of e.g. residential houses has channels into which metallic components are fitted to connect panels to each other - Google Patents

Prefabricated panel for closing facades of e.g. residential houses has channels into which metallic components are fitted to connect panels to each other

Info

Publication number
ES2249941A1
ES2249941A1 ES200300688A ES200300688A ES2249941A1 ES 2249941 A1 ES2249941 A1 ES 2249941A1 ES 200300688 A ES200300688 A ES 200300688A ES 200300688 A ES200300688 A ES 200300688A ES 2249941 A1 ES2249941 A1 ES 2249941A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
panels
channels
facades
fitted
closing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200300688A
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Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2249941B1 (en
Inventor
Jose Angel Osa Aldabaldetrecu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES200300688A priority Critical patent/ES2249941B1/en
Publication of ES2249941A1 publication Critical patent/ES2249941A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2249941B1 publication Critical patent/ES2249941B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal

Abstract

Channels are formed along the four edges of the panel. Metallic components for joining the panels together vertically or horizontally are fitted into the channels.

Description

Anclaje o unión de paneles prefabricados para cerramientos de fachadas de edificios mediante estrías o canales en los cuatro cantos del panel.Anchoring or joining prefabricated panels for enclosures of building facades by stretch marks or channels in The four edges of the panel.

El sector de la técnica al que está destinada esta invención es la construcción de edificios en general.The technical sector to which it is intended This invention is the construction of buildings in general.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Actualmente la construcción de edificios supone la utilización de mano de obra cualificada, tales como albañiles, alicatadores, etc. , y un tiempo de ejecución prolongado hasta su ejecución final.Currently building construction involves the use of skilled labor, such as masons, tilers, etc. , and a prolonged runtime until its final execution

Con la presente invención se consigue un considerable ahorro tanto de costes como de tiempo, así como minimizar la utilización de mano de obra especializada en cerramiento de fachadas.With the present invention a considerable cost and time savings, as well as minimize the use of skilled labor in façade enclosure.

Por otro lado, la fácil colocación entre sí de los paneles, totalmente terminados en materiales deseados, mediante el acoplamiento de diferentes perfiles metálicos en las estrías o canales que llevan incorporados tales paneles en sus cuatro cantos, resuelve otros problemas técnicos, ya que no es necesario utilizar complejos medios de unión de los paneles prefabricados, ofreciendo múltiples posibilidades de acabado de los cerramientos de las fachadas, y ofreciendo ilimitadas posibilidades a la hora de crear edificios y sus fachadas.On the other hand, the easy placement with each other of the panels, completely finished in desired materials, by the coupling of different metal profiles in the stretch marks or channels that incorporate such panels in their four edges, solves other technical problems, since it is not necessary to use complex means of joining prefabricated panels, offering multiple possibilities of finishing the enclosures of the facades, and offering unlimited possibilities when creating buildings and their facades.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La construcción de edificios, cualquiera que sea su finalidad, puede efectuarse mediante paneles prefabricados totalmente terminados con diversidad de acabados (madera, baldosas, granito, piedra, etc), que se colocan en la obra, acelerando su ejecución. La unión y colocación de estos paneles puede llevarse a cabo de manera que encajen unos con otros por todos sus cantos, mediante diferentes perfiles metálicos según los casos, los cuales se introducirían en las estrías o canales que rodean los cuatro cantos de cada panel, Fig. 2, 3, 4 y 5 (1).Building construction, whatever Its purpose can be done through prefabricated panels fully finished with a variety of finishes (wood, tiles, granite, stone, etc.), which are placed in the work, accelerating its execution. The joining and placement of these panels can lead to out so that they fit each other for all their songs, by different metal profiles according to the cases, which would be introduced in the stretch marks or channels surrounding the four edges of each panel, Fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5 (1).

Para ello, utilizamos paneles elaborados con moldes de las dimensiones que se precisen en cada caso. Según se destine el edificio en el que van a colocarse a usos residenciales o a usos industriales, se fabricarían con materiales apropiados para cada caso, más ligeros o más pesados.For this, we use panels made with molds of the dimensions that are required in each case. Is according allocate the building in which they will be placed for residential uses or for industrial uses, they would be manufactured with appropriate materials for each case, lighter or heavier.

El acoplamiento de los paneles entre sí se consigue mediante estrías o canales situados en los cuatro cantos de cada panel, Fig. 2, 3, 4 y 5 (1).The coupling of the panels to each other is achieved by stretch marks or channels located in the four edges of each panel, Fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5 (1).

Si los paneles se destinan a usos residenciales su grosor puede ser más fino y estar elaborados con materiales ligeros (2), del tipo del hormigón armado con arlita (3) u otros similares. En estos casos, las estrías o canales de acoplamiento consistirían en un marco elaborado en aluminio o perfil en frío que rodearía el perímetro del canto de cada panel (1).If the panels are intended for residential uses its thickness can be thinner and made with materials lightweight (2), of the type of reinforced concrete with arlite (3) or others Similar. In these cases, stretch marks or coupling channels they would consist of a frame made of aluminum or cold profile that surround the perimeter of the edge of each panel (1).

Si se destinan a usos industriales, pueden estar preparados los paneles con un grosor mayor y material más pesado, p.e. hormigón armado convencional; en estos casos, el panel saldría del molde con las estrías o canales de acoplamiento en sus cuatro cantos, sin que sea por tanto necesario el marco de aluminio o perfil en frío.If they are intended for industrial uses, they may be prepared panels with a thicker and heavier material, e.g. conventional reinforced concrete; in these cases, the panel would come out of the mold with stretch marks or coupling channels in its four edges, without the aluminum frame being necessary or cold profile

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Para la mejor comprensión de lo descrito en la presente memoria, se acompañan unos dibujos, en los que, tan sólo a título de ejemplo, se representan dos posibles variantes en la colocación de los paneles.For the best understanding of what is described in the present memory, some drawings are accompanied, in which, only to Example title, two possible variants are represented in the panel placement.

La figura 1 representa una fachada compuesta de 16 paneles, de formas variadas, revestidos de baldosas; la figura 2 representa una sección vertical de la fachada (A-B) en la que los paneles están juntos; la figura 3 representa una sección horizontal de la fachada (C-D) en la que los paneles están juntos; la figura 4 representa una sección horizontal de la fachada (E-F) en la que los paneles están separados con fines decorativos en las juntas de los mismos; la figura 5 representa una sección vertical (G-H) en la que los paneles están separados con fines decorativos en las juntas de los mismos.Figure 1 represents a facade composed of 16 panels, of varied shapes, covered with tiles; figure 2 represents a vertical section of the facade (A-B) in which the panels are together; Figure 3 represents a horizontal section of the facade (C-D) in which the  panels are together; Figure 4 represents a horizontal section of the facade (E-F) in which the panels are separated for decorative purposes at the boards thereof; the Figure 5 represents a vertical section (G-H) in the that the panels are separated for decorative purposes at the joints thereof.

Descripción de una realización preferidaDescription of a preferred embodiment

La Fig. 1 representa la fachada de una vivienda hecha con dieciséis paneles revestidos con baldosas, Fig. 2 a 5 (4). Cuatro de estos paneles son angulares para las esquinas del inmueble, Fig. 3; otros cuatro presentan abiertas ventanas; uno, una puerta y siete son ciegos. Los paneles de la parte baja de la fachada son rectangulares, y los de la parte alta tienen forma de trapecio para conseguir la inclinación precisa para el tejado. Por tanto, los paneles se pueden realizar con las formas y medidas deseadas en cada caso, tanto ciegos como con ventanas y puertas.Fig. 1 represents the facade of a house made with sixteen panels covered with tiles, Fig. 2 to 5 (4). Four of these panels are angular to the corners of the property, Fig. 3; four others have open windows; one, One door and seven are blind. The panels of the lower part of the Facade are rectangular, and those in the upper part are shaped like trapeze to get the precise inclination for the roof. By Therefore, the panels can be made with the shapes and measures desired in each case, both blind and with windows and doors.

El acoplamiento y sujeción de los paneles se realiza a través de estrías o canales que envuelven los cuatro cantos de cada panel, Fig. 2 a 5 (1), introduciendo en ellos diferentes perfiles metálicos, según cada caso, (5, 7, 8 y 12).The coupling and clamping of the panels are performed through stretch marks or channels that surround the four edges of each panel, Fig. 2 to 5 (1), introducing into them different metal profiles, according to each case, (5, 7, 8 and 12).

El corte A-B de la Fig. 2 refleja un modo de acoplamiento en horizontal.The A-B section of Fig. 2 reflects a horizontal coupling mode.

La base del panel, en este caso, se acoplaría al suelo de la vivienda mediante una pletina (5) encajada en una de las ranuras (6); de esta forma se hace imposible la filtración de aguas.The base of the panel, in this case, would be coupled to the floor of the house using a plate (5) embedded in one of the slots (6); in this way the filtration of waters

Si los paneles se colocan juntos entre sí, Fig. 2 y 3, su unión tanto en horizontal como en vertical se llevaría a cabo con el sistema de "T" o de "doble T" (7).If the panels are placed together with each other, Fig. 2 and 3, their union both horizontally and vertically would be carried out with the " T " or " double T " system (7).

También pueden unirse los paneles entre sí dejando un espacio intermedio entre ellos, Fig. 4 y 5, a fin de colocar en él otros materiales decorativos con los que enriquecer la fachada, tales como granito, madera, piedra, etc., ya sea en posición vertical, Fig.4 (9 y 10) como en horizontal, Fig. 5 (11). Dependiendo de la anchura de esta franja decorativa, la unión de los paneles en cualquiera de sus cantos se realizaría mediante una pletina del ancho correspondiente (12); a su vez, esta pletina está sujeta a los apoyos correspondientes a la obra (7 y 13).The panels can also be joined together leaving an intermediate space between them, Fig. 4 and 5, in order to place in it other decorative materials with which to enrich the facade, such as granite, wood, stone, etc., whether in vertical position, Fig. 4 (9 and 10) as in horizontal, Fig. 5 (11). Depending on the width of this decorative strip, the union of the panels in any of its songs would be made by means of a corresponding width plate (12); in turn, this plate is subject to the support corresponding to the work (7 and 13).

La unión de los paneles con las vigas del tejado puede realizarse, p.e., mediante una "U" (8).The panels can be joined to the roof beams, for example, by means of a " U " (8).

A fin de asegurar la estanqueidad entre los paneles, se introduciría espuma de poliuretano o similar en las juntas o uniones. Si los paneles se colocan juntos entre sí, Fig. 2 y 3, en su unión se introduciría un perfil en forma de "U" con espuma de poliuretano (15).In order to ensure the tightness between the panels, polyurethane foam or the like would be introduced into the joints or joints. If the panels are placed together with each other, Fig. 2 and 3, a U- shaped profile with polyurethane foam (15) would be introduced at its junction.

La estanqueidad de los paneles se asegura también de forma definitiva colocando en las juntas a modo de lengüeta una pletina (16).The tightness of the panels is also ensured definitively placing on the joints as a tongue a plate (16).

Por último, sólo mencionar a título orientativo, que el hueco que queda entre los paneles del exterior de la fachada y los soportes o postes de la obra, Fig. 2 a 5 (17) puede ser utilizado para la instalación de los conductos de agua, desagües, electricidad, etc, además del preciso aislamiento térmico y acústico.Finally, just mention for guidance, that the gap between the exterior panels of the facade and the supports or posts of the work, Fig. 2 to 5 (17) can be used for the installation of water pipes, drains, electricity, etc., in addition to the precise thermal insulation and acoustic.

La terminación interior puede llevarse a cabo con placas de yeso cartón, madera, ladrillo o cualquier otro que se desee (18).The internal termination can be carried out with plasterboard cardboard, wood, brick or any other that want (18).

Claims (2)

1. Paneles prefabricados para revestimientos de fachadas de edificios caracterizado por presentar estrías o canales en sus cuatro cantos para su montaje mediante el ensamblaje de unos con otros, unidos entre sí, a través de dichas estrías o canales, mediante diferentes perfiles metálicos.1. Prefabricated panels for facade cladding of buildings characterized by having grooves or channels in their four edges for assembly by joining each other, joined together, through said grooves or channels, through different metal profiles. 2. Paneles prefabricados para revestimientos de fachadas de edificios con estrías o canales en sus cuatro cantos, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por dejar espacio entre los paneles, tanto en sentido vertical como en horizontal, para poder colocar en dicho espacio otros materiales diversos con fines decorativos u ornamentales.2. Prefabricated panels for facade cladding of buildings with stretch marks or channels in its four edges, according to claim 1, characterized by leaving space between the panels, both vertically and horizontally, to be able to place in said space other diverse materials with decorative or ornamental purposes.
ES200300688A 2003-03-14 2003-03-14 ANCHORAGE OR UNION OF PREFABRICATED PANELS FOR CLOSURES OF FACADES OF BUILDINGS THROUGH STREETS OR CHANNELS IN THE FOUR CANTOS DEL PAN EL. Expired - Lifetime ES2249941B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200300688A ES2249941B1 (en) 2003-03-14 2003-03-14 ANCHORAGE OR UNION OF PREFABRICATED PANELS FOR CLOSURES OF FACADES OF BUILDINGS THROUGH STREETS OR CHANNELS IN THE FOUR CANTOS DEL PAN EL.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200300688A ES2249941B1 (en) 2003-03-14 2003-03-14 ANCHORAGE OR UNION OF PREFABRICATED PANELS FOR CLOSURES OF FACADES OF BUILDINGS THROUGH STREETS OR CHANNELS IN THE FOUR CANTOS DEL PAN EL.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2249941A1 true ES2249941A1 (en) 2006-04-01
ES2249941B1 ES2249941B1 (en) 2007-06-01

Family

ID=36178990

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200300688A Expired - Lifetime ES2249941B1 (en) 2003-03-14 2003-03-14 ANCHORAGE OR UNION OF PREFABRICATED PANELS FOR CLOSURES OF FACADES OF BUILDINGS THROUGH STREETS OR CHANNELS IN THE FOUR CANTOS DEL PAN EL.

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3427771A (en) * 1966-02-11 1969-02-18 Flintkote Co Roof deck system
US4633634A (en) * 1985-08-30 1987-01-06 Nemmer Albert E Building side wall construction and panel therefor

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3427771A (en) * 1966-02-11 1969-02-18 Flintkote Co Roof deck system
US4633634A (en) * 1985-08-30 1987-01-06 Nemmer Albert E Building side wall construction and panel therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2249941B1 (en) 2007-06-01

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