ES2237989A1 - Self-supporting glass block for use during construction of floor, has flat roof combined with band, gasket material filled between flat roof and band, and hoop provided with band to absorb horizontal thrusts - Google Patents

Self-supporting glass block for use during construction of floor, has flat roof combined with band, gasket material filled between flat roof and band, and hoop provided with band to absorb horizontal thrusts

Info

Publication number
ES2237989A1
ES2237989A1 ES200301144A ES200301144A ES2237989A1 ES 2237989 A1 ES2237989 A1 ES 2237989A1 ES 200301144 A ES200301144 A ES 200301144A ES 200301144 A ES200301144 A ES 200301144A ES 2237989 A1 ES2237989 A1 ES 2237989A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
band
flat roof
floor
self
gasket material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200301144A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2237989B1 (en
Inventor
Iñigo Ariza Lopez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Universidad de Sevilla
Original Assignee
Universidad de Sevilla
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universidad de Sevilla filed Critical Universidad de Sevilla
Priority to ES200301144A priority Critical patent/ES2237989B1/en
Publication of ES2237989A1 publication Critical patent/ES2237989A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2237989B1 publication Critical patent/ES2237989B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The block (1) has a flat roof (5) combined with a band (4). A gasket material is filled between the flat roof and the band. A hoop is provided with the band to absorb horizontal thrusts and connected with a support (2).

Description

Suelo de bloques de vidrio autoportante sin armaduras interiores (resuelto como bóveda plana).Self-supporting glass block floor without interior armor (resolved as flat vault).

Ámbito, edificaciónScope, building

La presente invención, tal como se expresa en el enunciado de la memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un forjado construido a base de bloques de vidrio que encajan y se sostienen entre sí, con algún material de junta, que pueden ser idénticos entre sí en forma, y que apoyan en el perímetro mediante algún sistema de apoyo más zuncho.The present invention, as expressed in the statement of the specification, refers to a slab Built from glass blocks that fit and hold each other, with some joint material, which can be identical each other in shape, and they support the perimeter by some support system more zuncho.

Los bloques pueden ser idénticos entre sí en forma, o variar en forma, en color, en transparencia etc., buscando efectos decorativos.The blocks can be identical to each other in shape, or vary in shape, color, transparency etc., looking decorative effects

Así mismo el apoyo del perímetro se puede resolver con multitud de materiales al uso, hormigón armado, acero, etc.Likewise the perimeter support can be solve with a multitude of materials to use, reinforced concrete, steel, etc.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

La invención da un uso nuevo y sobre todo combina un sistema de bóvedas planas de piedra ya conocido, con la utilización del vidrio como material base en vez de la piedra, para buscar un efecto luminoso, más la utilización de un zuncho o encadenado perimetral que permita su utilización en la construcción actual.The invention gives a new use and especially combines a system of flat stone vaults already known, with the use of glass as a base material instead of stone, to look for a light effect, plus the use of a zuncho or perimeter chaining that allows its use in construction current.

La bibliografía sobre obras de cantería europea recoge ejemplos ejecutados de bóvedas planas realizadas en piedra, ya sean mediante dovelas de distinta forma o incluso con dovelas con idéntica forma entre sí. Por ello cito aquí algunas referencias.The bibliography on European stonework collect executed examples of flat vaults made of stone, either with different segments or even with segments with identical form to each other. So I quote here some references.

Se admite como primer autor de bóvedas planas con bloques idénticos entre sí a Abeille (¿1669-1752?), y a su vez se le atribuye su origen en una traslación a la piedra de la idea del llamado "forjado de Serlio" que dicho arquitecto propuso realizar en madera. A su vez aparecen otras descripciones, como la de Frezier en su obra "Traifé de Stéréotomie" (1737-1739). Abeille (1669-1752?) Is admitted as the first author of flat vaults with identical blocks to each other, and at the same time his origin is attributed in a translation to the stone of the idea of the so-called " forged of Serlio " that said architect He proposed to perform in wood. In turn, other descriptions appear, such as Frezier's in his work " Traifé de Stéréotomie " (1737-1739).

En España hay dos ejemplos notables por su perfección de estos tipos de bóvedas, obviamente realizadas en piedra y sin las características que aquí se reivindican: la "Casa del guarda", Pontón de la Oliva y la "Casa de la Mina de Limpia" (1851-58)In Spain there are two notable examples for their perfection of these types of vaults, obviously made in stone and without the characteristics claimed here: the "Casa del guarda", Pontón de la Oliva and the "Casa de la Mina" of Clean "(1851-58)

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

Consiste en una bóveda plana realizada con bloques o dovelas de vidrio (5) que tienen idéntica forma entre sí, unidos mediante un material de junta, y apoyados en el perímetro en un zuncho (4) que recoge los empujes horizontales y que sirve además de apoyo sobre muro o de viga sobre pilares u otro tipo de apoyo puntual.It consists of a flat vault made with glass blocks or segments (5) that are identical in shape to each other, joined by a joint material, and supported on the perimeter in a zuncho (4) that collects horizontal thrusts and serves in addition to support on wall or beam on pillars or other type of punctual support.

El material de junta puede ser mortero de cemento hidráulico, mortero de polímero o incluso juntas de material polímero elástico.The joint material can be cement mortar Hydraulic, polymer mortar or even material joints elastic polymer

El zuncho de apoyo puede ser de hormigón armado, de perfiles metálicos etc.The support strip can be made of reinforced concrete, of metal profiles etc.

Con ello se consigue realizar un forjado que se puede pisar, de vidrio transparente o translúcido, con variados efectos decorativos y geométricos, y que no utiliza armadura a flexión en los nervios como es necesario hasta ahora, estos nervios se sustituyen por una junta entre bloques. Como máximo llevará armadura en los zunchos de apoyo perimetral en el caso de que estén realizados en hormigón armado.With this it is possible to make a slab that can step on transparent or translucent glass, with varied decorative and geometric effects, and that does not use armor to nerve flexion as necessary so far these nerves They are replaced by a joint between blocks. At most it will take reinforcement in the perimeter support rails in case they are made of reinforced concrete.

Se consiguen varias ventajas frente al llamado "pavés" (entendiendo como tal un forjado realizado con bloques de vidrio con nervadura de hormigón armado, según se realiza actualmente):Several advantages are achieved compared to the so-called " pavés " (understanding as such a floor slab made of glass blocks with reinforced concrete ribs, as currently performed):

--
Se eliminan los problemas de corrosión que de forma frecuente aparecen en las armaduras a flexión que lleva cualquier forjado de bloques de vidrio tal como se realizan ahora.Be eliminate corrosion problems that frequently appear in the flexural reinforcements that any block slab carries of glass as they are made now.

--
El montaje es más sencillo, pues solo requiere la colocación de los bloques con el mortero de unión u otro material de unión entre medias, pero sin necesidad de dar el espacio suficiente entre bloques para colocar la armadura de forma cuidadosa, operación que encarece la ejecución actualmente.He assembly is easier, because it only requires the placement of blocks with the bonding mortar or other bonding material between stockings, but without needing to give enough space between blocks to place the armor carefully, operation that the execution is currently expensive.

--
Los efectos decorativos que se producen debido a las formas geométricas de las dovelas (con entrantes y salientes) más la utilización de varios colores pueden enriquecer bastante el resultado.The decorative effects that occur due to geometric shapes of the segments (with incoming and outgoing) plus the use of Several colors can greatly enrich the result.

--
El zuncho de apoyo servirá también con frecuencia como viga de apoyo.He The support will also frequently serve as a beam of support for.

El lateral de los bloques en contacto con la junta puede estar además metalizado con lo que se conseguiría un efecto más luminoso todavía.The side of the blocks in contact with the board can also be metallized with what would be achieved brighter effect yet.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Para mejorar la comprensión se acompaña de unos dibujos, en los que sólo a título de ejemplo se muestra un forjado -bóveda plana de bloques de vidrio idénticos entre sí con zuncho perimetral.To improve understanding is accompanied by some drawings, in which only a slab is shown by way of example - flat vault of identical glass blocks with zuncho perimeter.

La figura 1 muestra dos vistas en perspectiva de un bloque tipo (5).Figure 1 shows two perspective views of a type block (5).

La figura 2 muestra una perspectiva de conjunto parcialmente seccionada, en los que:Figure 2 shows an overall perspective partially sectioned, in which:

(1) forjado de bloques de vidrio.(1) forged glass blocks.

(2) superficie de apoyo del zuncho perimetral, ya sea un encofrado o un apoyo sobre muros de carga.(2) support surface of the perimeter fence, since be it a formwork or a support on load-bearing walls.

(3) encofrado para la construcción (se retira una vez fraguado).(3) construction formwork (one is removed once set).

(4) zuncho de apoyo, en la figura se muestra de hormigón armado (parcialmente seccionado).(4) support strip, the figure shows reinforced concrete (partially sectioned).

(5) bloque tipo (forma a modo de ejemplo).(5) type block (example form).

Descripción de una forma de realización preferidaDescription of a preferred embodiment

Sobre una plataforma de encofrado provisional (3) se colocan los bloques de vidrio (5), preferentemente desde el borde hacia el centro. A la vez se coloca el material de junta entre bloques (que puede ser por ejemplo, mortero de cemento o incluso mortero plástico). Si se estima conveniente se le dará contra-flecha.On a provisional formwork platform (3) the glass blocks (5) are placed, preferably from the edge towards the center. At the same time the joint material is placed between blocks (which can be, for example, cement mortar or even plastic mortar). If deemed convenient, it will be given counter-arrow

Se prepara el zuncho o encadenado perimetral (4), ya sean las armaduras y encofrados laterales si es de hormigón armado, o los perfiles si se realiza en acero, y se hormigona o se vierte el mortero o material de junta hasta que lo rellene y rellene a su vez el contacto entre el zuncho y los bloques del borde.The perimeter chain is prepared (4), either the reinforcements and side formwork if it is concrete armed, or the profiles if it is made of steel, and concreted or pour the mortar or joint material until you fill it and fill in turn the contact between the zuncho and the blocks of the edge.

Una vez endurecido el material de junta y el del zuncho, se puede retirar el encofrado.Once the joint material and the material of the In the same way, the formwork can be removed.

Para el cálculo de las acciones que debe soportar dicho zuncho se deben utilizar las ecuaciones conocidas de equilibrio de fuerzas, basadas en el trazado de un anti-funicular de las fuerzas de cada bloque (su peso propio) que pase por clave y apoyos (zuncho).For the calculation of the actions to be supported said loop you should use the known equations of balance of forces, based on the layout of a anti-funicular forces of each block (its own weight) to pass through code and support (zuncho).

De forma muy simplificada y siempre del lado de la seguridad se pueden utilizar estas ecuaciones:In a very simplified way and always on the side of Safety you can use these equations:

--
En forjados aproximadamente cuadrados, el empuje máximo será:In approximately square slabs, the maximum thrust will be:

E \leq \rhoL^{2}/HE \ leq \ rhoL2 / H E, empujeAND, push L, luz libreL, light free H, canto del forjado ó altura de los bloquesH edge of the floor or height of blocks \rho, peso de los bloques más las sobrecargas que se\ rho, block weight plus overloads that be consideren / m^{2} de superficie.consider / m2 of surface.

--
en forjados con planta rectangular muy acusada, siendo:in Forged with a very pronounced rectangular plan, being:

E \leq 2 \rhoL^{2} /HE? 2? 2 / H L, luz libre menorL, free light Minor H, canto del forjado ó altura de los bloquesH edge of the floor or height of blocks \rho, peso de los bloques más las sobrecargas que se\ rho, block weight plus overloads that be consideren / m^{2} de superficie.consider / m2 of surface.

Claims (2)

1. Forjado a base de bóveda plana de bloques de vidrio caracterizado porque consiste en: bloques de vidrio (5) encajados unos en otros, con forma que puede ser idéntica entre todos ellos, unidos mediante junta de mortero o incluso material elástico; zuncho o encadenado perimetral (4) que soporte los empujes horizontales además de servir de apoyo o incluso de viga.1. Forged based on a flat vault of glass blocks characterized in that it consists of: glass blocks (5) embedded in each other, so that they can be identical between all of them, joined by mortar joint or even elastic material; zuncho or perimeter chain (4) that supports horizontal thrusts as well as supporting or even beam. 2. Forjado a base de bóveda plana de bloques de vidrio, según la reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque las superficies de contacto entre sí de los bloques pueden estar metalizadas para dar mayor realce a los efectos luminosos.2. Forged based on a flat vault of glass blocks, according to claim 1, characterized in that the contact surfaces of the blocks can be metallized to enhance the lighting effects.
ES200301144A 2003-05-12 2003-05-12 SOIL OF SELF-SUPPORTING GLASS BLOCKS WITHOUT INTERIOR ARMORS. Expired - Fee Related ES2237989B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200301144A ES2237989B1 (en) 2003-05-12 2003-05-12 SOIL OF SELF-SUPPORTING GLASS BLOCKS WITHOUT INTERIOR ARMORS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200301144A ES2237989B1 (en) 2003-05-12 2003-05-12 SOIL OF SELF-SUPPORTING GLASS BLOCKS WITHOUT INTERIOR ARMORS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2237989A1 true ES2237989A1 (en) 2005-08-01
ES2237989B1 ES2237989B1 (en) 2006-12-01

Family

ID=34802792

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200301144A Expired - Fee Related ES2237989B1 (en) 2003-05-12 2003-05-12 SOIL OF SELF-SUPPORTING GLASS BLOCKS WITHOUT INTERIOR ARMORS.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2237989B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009098338A2 (en) * 2008-02-06 2009-08-13 Universidad De Sevilla Transparent-block floor
WO2010149807A3 (en) * 2009-06-26 2011-07-14 Universidad De Sevilla Self-supporting slab comprising glass blocks

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0396075A1 (en) * 1989-05-04 1990-11-07 Innovative Building Products, Inc. Floor grid system
US5715636A (en) * 1995-11-15 1998-02-10 Innovative Building Products, Inc. Light transmitting roof/floor system
ES1049805U (en) * 2001-08-03 2002-01-16 Lopez Juan Jose Garcia Profiled structure for the construction of glass walls paves (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1052711U (en) * 2002-08-16 2003-02-01 Maza Clarisa Flores Paves security fence. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0396075A1 (en) * 1989-05-04 1990-11-07 Innovative Building Products, Inc. Floor grid system
US5715636A (en) * 1995-11-15 1998-02-10 Innovative Building Products, Inc. Light transmitting roof/floor system
ES1049805U (en) * 2001-08-03 2002-01-16 Lopez Juan Jose Garcia Profiled structure for the construction of glass walls paves (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1052711U (en) * 2002-08-16 2003-02-01 Maza Clarisa Flores Paves security fence. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009098338A2 (en) * 2008-02-06 2009-08-13 Universidad De Sevilla Transparent-block floor
WO2009098338A3 (en) * 2008-02-06 2009-10-01 Universidad De Sevilla Transparent-block floor
WO2010149807A3 (en) * 2009-06-26 2011-07-14 Universidad De Sevilla Self-supporting slab comprising glass blocks
ES2372106A1 (en) * 2009-06-26 2012-01-16 Universidad De Sevilla Self-supporting slab comprising glass blocks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2237989B1 (en) 2006-12-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2338795T3 (en) PRODUCTION METHOD OF A BUILDING AND BUILDING CONSTRUCTION OF THIS.
ES2284306A1 (en) Modular building system and method for level assembling of prefabricated building modules
BR0318365A (en) construction of large span self-bracing buildings free of load-bearing structural walls and floors
ES2237989B1 (en) SOIL OF SELF-SUPPORTING GLASS BLOCKS WITHOUT INTERIOR ARMORS.
ES2387114B1 (en) FORGED FOR CONSTRUCTION PLANTS
CN110735536B (en) Method for building hillside villa
ES2221785B1 (en) SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR WALLS OF MASONRY.
CN214328473U (en) Multifunctional stone pillar arch bridge
NO20045684L (en) Stal Beam
RU93010838A (en) METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION OF MONOLITHIC BUILDING AND MOBILE FORMWORK FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
Mustafaraj et al. Strengthening and restoration of historical structures-Mirahor Ilyas Beg Mosque in Korça
ES2362513B1 (en) IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE OBJECT OF THE MAIN PATENT P200301144 BY "SOIL OF SELF-SUPPORTING BLOCKS WITHOUT INTERIOR ARMORS".
ITBO990453A1 (en) PREFABRICATED FLOATING BRIDGE WITH INTEGRATED COMPONENTS.
ES2154512B1 (en) ADJUSTABLE FORMWORK PLATFORM AROUND THE PILLAR OR PILLAR FORMWORK, FOR SUPPORT OF PREFABRICATED FIGURES.
CN114687277A (en) Multifunctional stone pillar arch bridge
ES1147609U (en) Beat (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Mortezaei et al. Seismic evaluation and rehabilitation of the historical masonry structure of arg gate in semnan
RU47024U1 (en) BUILDING ELEMENT (OPTIONS) AND A WALL OF BUILDING ELEMENTS
ECSP045050A (en) HOLLOW PROFILE OF OPEN SECTION AND STRUCTURAL Slab BUILT WITH A HORIZONTAL ARRANGEMENT OF SUCH PROFILES, A PLURALITY OF INSULATED MATERIAL BLOCKS LOCATED BETWEEN THE SAME, A MESH LOCATED ON THE SAME AND CONCRETE THAT I GIVE
ES2679293A1 (en) Light transmission element for its embedding in solid construction elements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2156801B1 (en) ADJUSTABLE FORMWORK PLATFORM TO PLACE AROUND THE PILLAR THAT SUPPORTS THE PREFABRICATED BEAMS.
ES2779274A1 (en) Reinforced concrete part and manufacturing process (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
GB2383349A (en) A prefabricated wall structure with bricks tied to a concrete layer
CU23096A1 (en) PRE-MANUFACTURED STRUCTURAL SUPPORT SYSTEM POSTEDED FOR BUILDINGS
WO2014091047A1 (en) Ecological reinforcement material for vaults in pre-existing constructions, and associated method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EC2A Search report published

Date of ref document: 20050801

Kind code of ref document: A1

FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 2237989B1

Country of ref document: ES

FD2A Announcement of lapse in spain

Effective date: 20230526