ES2220183B1 - TRUCK FOR COLLECTION OF URBAN RESIDUES OF VARIABLE CAPACITY AND COMPACTION SYSTEM. - Google Patents

Abstract

Truck for collection of urban waste of variable capacity and compaction system. Consisting of a light truck that has a telescopic horizontal container on its back that is anchored at the rear platform on guide rails and whose bearings allow varying the volume of the waste container allowing the vehicle to adapt the cargo volume to the maneuverability of the track through which you must travel during the collection of waste. In addition, the container has at its rear a gate that has a hydraulic mechanism that constitutes a system for compacting the waste deposited inside the container.

Description

Truck for urban waste collection of variable capacity and compaction system.

Object of the invention

The Invention Patent to which the This Report is intended to guarantee exploitation and exclusive property, throughout the national territory, of a truck with hydraulic container and retractable body and system compaction specially designed for the collection process and transport of solid urban waste and whose novelty represents an obvious and substantial improvement over everything known to the Current state of the art.

Field of the Invention

This invention has its application within the transport and handling of waste materials, especially in machinery for waste collection and transport urban, introducing an element of improvement the collection of trash.

The purpose of this invention is to achieve a system waste treatment in a way that reduces the time of collection and optimizes the volume of the container used by the waste collection vehicle.

Background of the invention

Given the characteristics of the different vehicles used for waste collection and the wide variety arisen thanks to the implementation of the selective collection of waste, so far there are no known systems capable of adjustable storage.

Currently the collection of urban waste they use increasingly larger vehicles that receive the waste directly from the containers located on the track The process is being controlled by cleaning staff.

The vehicles used are capacity constantly and normally its size, normally adapted to the size of the containers to be treated, is such that it prevents you from accessing narrow track areas, so users must move farther and farther to deposit garbage bags in containers, forgetting the previous systems based on small containers, more distributed and close to addresses

Description of the invention

The invention consists of a light truck that has of a retractable rear container and body that allows change container capacity and reach difficult areas Access for other vehicles. It also has a mechanism for compaction that is located in the back enclosure of the container, which allows you to compact the waste as it is deposited inside.

Given the characteristics of the invention, the truck is able to approach places where current vehicles do not they can access due to their volume and can get, with their retractable rear container and compaction system, optimize the waste collection service, shorten the collection time and benefit the user so that the distance, of the displacement manual from bags to containers on public roads, you can significantly reduce

Description of the drawings

To better understand the scope of this invention, we will describe it on the drawings attached in the that a preferred design of the same given in title has materialized as an example and without limitation.

Drawing 1 shows three side views of the container at different times, with different capacity.

Drawing 2 shows three side views of the invention with the tailgate of the container indicating the operation of the closure and compaction system of waste.

Drawing 3 shows a perspective view of the telescopic system that varies the capacity of the container.

Drawing 4 shows a perspective view of the telescopic system in which the guide rails of the displacement and

Drawing 5 shows a perspective view of the detail of the guide rails.

We can verify that, in the drawing, we have represented by (a) to the retractable container, (b) to the gate rear with compaction system and (c) to the guide rails of the container retractable system.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

\hbox{guiados
(c).}

As can be seen in the drawings, the invention is made up of a waste container that has been modified so that it is a telescopic container whose movement varies the capacity or volume of waste load. In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the rear gate has a set of hydraulic mechanisms that allow the gate to close, and compact the contents of the container so that stored waste acquires a smaller volume, increasing the amount of material stored . In order to implement a solution about the movement mechanism of the telescopic container, a set of guide rails located in the bodywork have been devised, as shown in Figure 5, which allows the introduction of the different modules of the container (a) of telescopic way thanks to bearings

 \ hbox {guided
(C).} 

All this configuration allows the vehicle access more smaller access places, improving benefits of these vehicles and avoiding users the displacement of waste to areas that can reach current vehicles.

Within the essentiality of the invention, they fit variants of detail, also protected and so may vary the type of truck, container anchor system, type of container retraction mechanism and compaction systems, as well as the dimensions of the different parts of the system, and Of course, the material used.

Claims (2)

1. Truck for collection of urban waste of variable capacity and compaction system, characterized by presenting a solid waste container with telescopic retractable system anchored on guide rails located at the base of the rear platform of the body whose bearings allow vary the volume of cargo of the vehicle as well as the maneuverability by the different routes. 2. Truck for collection of urban waste of variable capacity and compaction system, according to the 1st claim, and characterized in that it has a rear hatch that has a set of hydraulic mechanisms that allows the solid waste discharged into the container at.