ES2193864B1 - Pastas ceramicas con formulacion no convencional con contenidos en fosforo superiores al 2% en peso. procedimiento para su elaboracion y ventajas. - Google Patents
Pastas ceramicas con formulacion no convencional con contenidos en fosforo superiores al 2% en peso. procedimiento para su elaboracion y ventajas.Info
- Publication number
- ES2193864B1 ES2193864B1 ES200200081A ES200200081A ES2193864B1 ES 2193864 B1 ES2193864 B1 ES 2193864B1 ES 200200081 A ES200200081 A ES 200200081A ES 200200081 A ES200200081 A ES 200200081A ES 2193864 B1 ES2193864 B1 ES 2193864B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- formulation
- pastes
- ceramic
- elaboration
- procedure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/447—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on phosphates, e.g. hydroxyapatite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/135—Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3272—Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/447—Phosphates or phosphites, e.g. orthophosphate or hypophosphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Pastas cerámicas con formulación no convencional con contenidos de fósforo superiores al 2% en peso. Procedimiento para su elaboración y ventajas que introduce. El objeto de la invención es la elaboración de pastas cerámicas, con una formulación no convencional, mediante la utilización como fundente y plastificante de compuestos de fósforo. Estos compuestos de fósforo se mezclan con materias mayoritariamente desgrasantes, disminuyendo su temperatura de fusión y confiriéndoles la plasticidad necesaria para la conformación de la pieza cerámica. Esta formulación permite mejorar las características físico- químicas de las pastas: absorción de agua, blancura, etc. Igualmente optimiza los ciclos de cocción, obteniéndose grados de sinterización satisfactorios a menores temperaturas y tiempos de cocción (gres porcelánico a 1100ºC). Por tanto, se reivindica la formulación de estas pastas no convencionales con las mejoras que introduce en el producto y en el proceso de fabricación.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200200081A ES2193864B1 (es) | 2002-01-16 | 2002-01-16 | Pastas ceramicas con formulacion no convencional con contenidos en fosforo superiores al 2% en peso. procedimiento para su elaboracion y ventajas. |
RU2004116915/03A RU2318777C2 (ru) | 2002-01-16 | 2002-10-15 | Керамическая масса для изготовления керамических плиток |
PCT/ES2002/000488 WO2003059840A1 (es) | 2002-01-16 | 2002-10-15 | Pastas cerámicas con formulación no convencional con contenidos de fósforo superiores al 2% en peso. procedimiento para su elaboración y ventajas que introduce |
CNA028272080A CN1615282A (zh) | 2002-01-16 | 2002-10-15 | 磷含量大于2wt%的具有非常规制剂的陶瓷坯泥、生产方法及其优点 |
AU2002342936A AU2002342936A1 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2002-10-15 | Ceramic pastes having a non-standard formulation with a phosphorous content greater than 2 % by weight, the preparation method thereof and the advantages of same |
EP02779588A EP1486472A1 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2002-10-15 | Ceramic pastes having a non-standard formulation with a phosphorous content greater than 2 % by weight, the preparation method thereof and the advantages of same |
ES200500037A ES2281999B1 (es) | 2002-01-16 | 2004-12-21 | Formulacion de pastas ceramicas no convencionales, mediante la incorporacion de hidrogeno-fosfatos que incluye el calcio en su composicion. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200200081A ES2193864B1 (es) | 2002-01-16 | 2002-01-16 | Pastas ceramicas con formulacion no convencional con contenidos en fosforo superiores al 2% en peso. procedimiento para su elaboracion y ventajas. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2193864A1 ES2193864A1 (es) | 2003-11-01 |
ES2193864B1 true ES2193864B1 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
Family
ID=8500196
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200200081A Expired - Fee Related ES2193864B1 (es) | 2002-01-16 | 2002-01-16 | Pastas ceramicas con formulacion no convencional con contenidos en fosforo superiores al 2% en peso. procedimiento para su elaboracion y ventajas. |
ES200500037A Expired - Fee Related ES2281999B1 (es) | 2002-01-16 | 2004-12-21 | Formulacion de pastas ceramicas no convencionales, mediante la incorporacion de hidrogeno-fosfatos que incluye el calcio en su composicion. |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200500037A Expired - Fee Related ES2281999B1 (es) | 2002-01-16 | 2004-12-21 | Formulacion de pastas ceramicas no convencionales, mediante la incorporacion de hidrogeno-fosfatos que incluye el calcio en su composicion. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1486472A1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1615282A (es) |
AU (1) | AU2002342936A1 (es) |
ES (2) | ES2193864B1 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2318777C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2003059840A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007132029A1 (es) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-22 | Neos Cerámica E Investigación, Sl | Pasta cerámica que incorpora en su formulación materias primas con un bajo punto de fusión para aumentar la resistencia mecánica de las piezas conformadas y secas |
ES2337007B1 (es) * | 2006-05-16 | 2011-02-10 | Neos Ceramica E Investigacion, Sl | Pasta ceramica que incorpora en su formulacion materias primas con unbajo punto de fusion para aumentar la resistencia mecanica de las piezas conformadas y secas. |
RU2482093C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-05-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки |
RU2563846C1 (ru) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-09-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Керамическая масса |
MX2017004430A (es) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-11-09 | Nanomateriales S A De C V | Método de preparación de aditivos de óxidos metálicos de tamaño nanométrico que reducen la temperatura de sinterizado y/o incrementan la productividad en la fabricación de piezas cerámicas, mejorando propiedades mecánicas sin afectar las propiedades de gresificación de cuerpos cerámicos, losetas o revestimientos. |
CN107417256B (zh) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-10-18 | 淄博华光国瓷科技文化有限公司 | 利用骨质瓷生产废弃物制作的高档园林用瓷及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3888687A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1975-06-10 | Taylors Sons Co Chas | Alumina-chrome refractory |
DE3105531C2 (de) * | 1981-02-16 | 1984-10-04 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feuerbeständigen oder feuerfesten Massen, nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Massen und ihre Verwendung |
DE4207248C2 (de) * | 1992-03-08 | 1994-12-01 | Veitsch Radex Ag | Feuerfester, keramischer, kohlenstoffhaltiger Werkstoff |
CA2143733A1 (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-09-03 | Yoshikazu Umezu | Alpha-tricalcium phosphate ceramic and production method thereof |
JPH10167805A (ja) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-23 | Totu:Kk | 骨灰磁器の製造方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-01-16 ES ES200200081A patent/ES2193864B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-15 EP EP02779588A patent/EP1486472A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-15 WO PCT/ES2002/000488 patent/WO2003059840A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-15 CN CNA028272080A patent/CN1615282A/zh active Pending
- 2002-10-15 AU AU2002342936A patent/AU2002342936A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-15 RU RU2004116915/03A patent/RU2318777C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-12-21 ES ES200500037A patent/ES2281999B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
BASE DE DATOS WPI, Derwent Publications, Ltd., AN 1998-408457, JP 10-167805 A (TOTSU KK) 23.06.1998, resumen. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2004116915A (ru) | 2005-10-27 |
EP1486472A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
WO2003059840A1 (es) | 2003-07-24 |
ES2281999A1 (es) | 2007-10-01 |
RU2318777C2 (ru) | 2008-03-10 |
ES2193864A1 (es) | 2003-11-01 |
AU2002342936A1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
CN1615282A (zh) | 2005-05-11 |
ES2281999B1 (es) | 2008-08-16 |
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