ES2170491T3 - PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE RECOVERY OF RAW MATERIALS FROM WASTE AND RESIDUAL MATERIALS. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE RECOVERY OF RAW MATERIALS FROM WASTE AND RESIDUAL MATERIALS.Info
- Publication number
- ES2170491T3 ES2170491T3 ES98919422T ES98919422T ES2170491T3 ES 2170491 T3 ES2170491 T3 ES 2170491T3 ES 98919422 T ES98919422 T ES 98919422T ES 98919422 T ES98919422 T ES 98919422T ES 2170491 T3 ES2170491 T3 ES 2170491T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- oven
- filter
- recovery
- inlet mixture
- raw materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/64—Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/006—General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/70—Blending
- F23G2201/701—Blending with additives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/20—Rotary drum furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/50—Fluidised bed furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/60—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
- F23J2217/104—High temperature resistant (ceramic) type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/70—Condensing contaminants with coolers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/18—Treating trash or garbage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento para la recuperación de materias primas a partir de desechos y materiales residuales, en particular para la recuperación de metales pesados, preparando primero una mezcla de entrada líquida o pastosa y/o una mezcla de entrada a base de componentes desmenuzados o molidos, efectuándose la recuperación de las materias primas a partir de la mezcla de entrada mediante un tratamiento químico-térmico y conduciendo los gases de escape desde el horno a través de una instalación de filtro de varias etapas, estando configurado en cada caso el primer filtro como un filtro caliente, y los gases de escape, a continuación, se enfrían y, después de atravesar al menos un segundo filtro, se calcinan a elevada temperatura después de un precalentamiento, caracterizado porque - la mezcla de entrada líquida, pastosa y/o sólida, en función de su composición, se combina primeramente con aditivos, - porque la mezcla de entrada se insufla en el horno, junto con un agente oxidante o reductor, - porque la mezcla de entrada se somete a continuación a un tratamiento químico/térmico en el horno, siendo recorrida la mezcla de partida insuflada, a una temperatura predeterminada, por la atmósfera del horno con una velocidad de flujo predeterminada, - con lo que en función de la composición del aire y de la temperatura, se forman escamas con contenido en metales pesados de baja densidad que son conducidas a través de la instalación del filtro mediante la velocidad de flujo del aire ajustada en el horno.Procedure for the recovery of raw materials from waste and residual materials, in particular for the recovery of heavy metals, first preparing a liquid or pasty inlet mixture and / or an inlet mixture based on shredded or ground components, the recovery of the raw materials from the inlet mixture by means of a chemical-thermal treatment and conducting the exhaust gases from the oven through a multi-stage filter installation, the first filter being configured in each case as a hot filter , and the exhaust gases are then cooled and, after passing through at least a second filter, are calcined at a high temperature after a preheating, characterized in that - the liquid, pasty and / or solid inlet mixture, depending on of its composition, it is first combined with additives, - because the inlet mixture is blown into the oven, together with an oxidizing agent or reducer, - because the inlet mixture is then subjected to a chemical / thermal treatment in the oven, the insufflated starting mixture being traversed, at a predetermined temperature, by the oven atmosphere with a predetermined flow rate, - with which, depending on the composition of the air and the temperature, scales with low-density heavy metal content are formed that are conducted through the installation of the filter by the air flow rate set in the oven.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19717688 | 1997-04-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2170491T3 true ES2170491T3 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
Family
ID=7827841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES98919422T Expired - Lifetime ES2170491T3 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 1998-04-28 | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE RECOVERY OF RAW MATERIALS FROM WASTE AND RESIDUAL MATERIALS. |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6375908B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0979314B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2001522407A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20010020352A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1075121C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE210198T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU7228798A (en) |
| BG (1) | BG64200B1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9809018A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2288195C (en) |
| CU (1) | CU22831A3 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ294933B6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59802344D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0979314T3 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA001278B1 (en) |
| EE (1) | EE04200B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2170491T3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU224764B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL132572A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO323858B1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ500583A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL189748B1 (en) |
| RS (1) | RS49543B (en) |
| SK (1) | SK284421B6 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR199902664T2 (en) |
| UA (1) | UA46147C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998049355A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1323176C (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2007-06-27 | 华中科技大学 | Recovery method of heavy metal in incineration of rejected material and its device |
| CN1966743B (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2010-06-09 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Method for reclaiming heavy metal in fly ash or secondary fly ash |
| EP2375153B1 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2018-09-26 | Heiner Zwahr | Processing of flue ash |
| CN101988888B (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-08-29 | 吕军 | Method for detecting cleanness of multiple sampling points automatically and continuously |
| US8951996B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2015-02-10 | Lipocine Inc. | 17-hydroxyprogesterone ester-containing oral compositions and related methods |
| RU2477820C1 (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-03-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный университет" | Treatment method of waste lining from electrolytic molten aluminium |
| CN102872690B (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 浙江大学 | Device and method for recovering cyanogen through electric migration and recovering NH3 through oxidation |
| EP3255421B1 (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2020-01-01 | coatmaster AG | Device for the contactless and non-destructive testing of a surface by measuring its infrared radiation |
| CN112676320B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-08-19 | 天津市雷升科技有限公司 | Garbage disposal device |
| CN114082767A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-02-25 | 华南理工大学 | Method for promoting chlorination volatilization of heavy metals in fly ash generated by burning household garbage |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1119134A (en) * | 1966-02-18 | 1968-07-10 | Air Preheater | Removal of sulfur dioxide from a gas stream |
| US3869386A (en) * | 1972-10-24 | 1975-03-04 | Schlage Lock Co | Removal of heavy metal ions from plating wastes |
| JPS5122281A (en) * | 1974-08-20 | 1976-02-21 | Chugai Ro Kogyo Kaisha Ltd | Kuromubunoganjusuru odeino shokyakushorihoho |
| JPS5212754A (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 1977-01-31 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Dry distillation of sewage sludge |
| DE2735812A1 (en) * | 1975-08-28 | 1979-02-22 | Heinz Hoelter | Additives recovery from incinerator exhausts - using cooling stage after electrostatic precipitator to condense out and recycle additives |
| JPS5297369A (en) * | 1976-02-13 | 1977-08-16 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Treatment of waste containing chromium and equipment |
| US4086319A (en) * | 1976-06-09 | 1978-04-25 | Jones Bradford H | Recovery of chromium from tannery waste |
| NL7710901A (en) * | 1977-10-05 | 1979-04-09 | Esmil B V Stationsstraat 48 | PROCESS FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS PROCESSING OF USED METAL AND / OR METAL WASTE FROM HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS. |
| JPS5830487B2 (en) * | 1977-10-18 | 1983-06-29 | 三井造船株式会社 | Incineration method for chromium-containing sludge |
| DE2935564A1 (en) * | 1979-09-03 | 1981-03-19 | Kraftanlagen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | HOT GAS FILTER |
| DE3127499C1 (en) * | 1981-07-11 | 1983-03-10 | Peter 5439 Bretthausen Voelskow | Low-emission furnace for wastes, in particular domestic refuse |
| DE3514471A1 (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1986-10-23 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Process and apparatus for separating out arsenic from hot exhaust gas produced in the metallurgical processing of arsenic-containing materials in melt processes |
| US5352420A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1994-10-04 | Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Process for the purification of waste gas having a high chloride content |
| US5007960A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-04-16 | Chrome Technology Inc. | Method for removing chromium from chromium containing waste material |
| DE4127075A1 (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-02-18 | Nymic Anstalt | METHOD FOR CLEANING LOADED EXHAUST GAS FROM COMBUSTION PLANTS |
| US5245120A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-09-14 | Physical Sciences, Inc. | Process for treating metal-contaminated materials |
| US5309850A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1994-05-10 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Incineration of hazardous wastes using closed cycle combustion ash vitrification |
| NO931382L (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-10-17 | Arvid Inge Soervik | Neutralization of powdered waste from electronics scrap by production of glassy slag in plasma furnace, and recovery of valuable elements |
| DE4333510C1 (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-01-12 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Process and apparatus for treating flue gases from waste incineration plants |
| US5806444A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1998-09-15 | Fm Industrie | Method and an installation for treating waste by drying, sublimination, oxidation, and combustion |
| DE9414534U1 (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1994-11-03 | Intensiv-Filter Gmbh & Co Kg, 42555 Velbert | Rotary drum system for the treatment of bulk goods |
| US5612008A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-03-18 | Kirk; Donald W. | Process for treating solid waste containing volatilizable inorganic contaminants |
| US5972301A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1999-10-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Environmental Protection Agency | Minimizing emission of hexavalent chromium from combustion sources |
| US5967965A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-10-19 | Envirem | Method for treating soil contaminated with heavy metals |
-
1998
- 1998-04-28 EA EA199900976A patent/EA001278B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-28 CA CA002288195A patent/CA2288195C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-28 UA UA99116451A patent/UA46147C2/en unknown
- 1998-04-28 TR TR1999/02664T patent/TR199902664T2/en unknown
- 1998-04-28 NZ NZ500583A patent/NZ500583A/en unknown
- 1998-04-28 AT AT98919422T patent/ATE210198T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-28 HU HU0002244A patent/HU224764B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-28 JP JP54678098A patent/JP2001522407A/en active Pending
- 1998-04-28 ES ES98919422T patent/ES2170491T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-28 RS YU54999 patent/RS49543B/en unknown
- 1998-04-28 WO PCT/IB1998/000807 patent/WO1998049355A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-28 DK DK98919422T patent/DK0979314T3/en active
- 1998-04-28 EP EP98919422A patent/EP0979314B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-28 CZ CZ19993703A patent/CZ294933B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-28 IL IL13257298A patent/IL132572A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-28 EE EEP199900467A patent/EE04200B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-28 SK SK1475-99A patent/SK284421B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-28 CN CN98804611A patent/CN1075121C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-28 DE DE59802344T patent/DE59802344D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-28 PL PL98336665A patent/PL189748B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-28 KR KR1019997009971A patent/KR20010020352A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-28 BR BR9809018-6A patent/BR9809018A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-28 AU AU72287/98A patent/AU7228798A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1999
- 1999-10-21 NO NO19995145A patent/NO323858B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-27 CU CU1999174A patent/CU22831A3/en unknown
- 1999-10-28 US US09/429,533 patent/US6375908B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-16 BG BG103889A patent/BG64200B1/en unknown
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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