ES2169884T3 - Procedimiento para la fabricacion discontinua de espumas de poliuretano flexibles y de alveolos abiertos. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la fabricacion discontinua de espumas de poliuretano flexibles y de alveolos abiertos.

Info

Publication number
ES2169884T3
ES2169884T3 ES97952802T ES97952802T ES2169884T3 ES 2169884 T3 ES2169884 T3 ES 2169884T3 ES 97952802 T ES97952802 T ES 97952802T ES 97952802 T ES97952802 T ES 97952802T ES 2169884 T3 ES2169884 T3 ES 2169884T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
optionally
weight
toluilendiisocianato
alveols
hydrogen atoms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES97952802T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Hettel
Peter Haas
Volker Onnenberg
Manfred Naujoks
Hans-Walter Illger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2169884T3 publication Critical patent/ES2169884T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
    • C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
    • C08J5/124—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives using adhesives based on a macromolecular component
    • C08J5/125—Adhesives in organic diluents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA FABRICACION DISCONTINUA DE ESPUMAS ELASTICAS Y BLANDAS DE POLIURETANO DE ALVEOLOS ABIERTOS MEDIANTE LA REACCION DE A) POLIISOCIANATOS CON B) COMPUESTOS QUE TENGAN AL MENOS DOS ATOMOS DE HIDROGENO QUE PUEDAN REACCIONAR CON ISOCIANATOS DE UN PESO MOLECULAR DE 500 A 10000, B1) OPCIONALMENTE RETICULANTES CON AL MENOS DOS ATOMOS DE HIDROGENO QUE PUEDAN REACCIONAR CON ISOCIANATOS DE UN PESO MOLECULAR DE 32 HASTA 499, B2) OPCIONALMENTE POLIOLES QUE CONTIENEN COMPUESTOS DE RELLENO CON AL MENOS DOS ATOMOS DE HIDROGENO QUE PUEDAN REACCIONAR CON ISOCIANATOS DE UN PESO MOLECULAR DE 500 HASTA 10000, B3) OPCIONALMENTE POLIOLES CON AL MENOS DOS ATOMOS DE HIDROGENO QUE PUEDAN REACCIONAR CON ISOCIANATOS DE UN PESO MOLECULAR DE 500 A 10000, C) AGUA Y OPCIONALMENTE ESPUMANTES ORGANICOS, D) ESTABILIZANTES DE TIPO CONOCIDO, E) ACTIVADORES DE TIPO CONOCIDO, F) OTROS ADYUVANTES Y ADITIVOS EN SI CONOCIDOS, CARACTERIZADO PORQUE COMO ISOCIANATO SE UTILIZAN A) ISOCIANATO O MEZCLA DE ISOCIANATO CON UNA COMPOSICION DE 83 A 99 % EN PESO DE 2,4 TOLUILENDIISOCIANATO, ASI COMO 1 A 17 % DE 2,6 TOLUILENDIISOCIANATO, PREFERIBLEMENTE 83 % A 93 % DE 2,4 - Y 7 % DE 2,6 - TOLUILENDIISOCIANATO, Y QUE SE UTILIZAN COMO COMPONENTES DE POLIETERPOLIOLES B) POLIOLES CON UN CONTENIDO EN OXIDO DE PROPILENO EN LA CADENA DEL POLIETERPOLIOL DE 90 A 100 % EN PESO, PREFERIBLEMENTE 100 % EN PESO DE OXIDO DE PROPILENO. LAS ESPUMAS EN BLOQUE FABRICADAS DE MANERA DISCONTINUA TIENEN UN ELEVADO GRADO DE ELASTICIDAD, ASI COMO UNA ELEVADA ABERTURA DE ALVEOLOS Y TIENEN UNA ESTRUCTURA CELULAR FINA.
ES97952802T 1996-12-02 1997-11-26 Procedimiento para la fabricacion discontinua de espumas de poliuretano flexibles y de alveolos abiertos. Expired - Lifetime ES2169884T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19649828A DE19649828A1 (de) 1996-12-02 1996-12-02 Verfahren zur diskontinuierlichen Herstellung von weichelastischen, offenzelligen Polyurethanschaumstoffen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2169884T3 true ES2169884T3 (es) 2002-07-16

Family

ID=7813324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES97952802T Expired - Lifetime ES2169884T3 (es) 1996-12-02 1997-11-26 Procedimiento para la fabricacion discontinua de espumas de poliuretano flexibles y de alveolos abiertos.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0941263B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4020972B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100528939B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1140557C (es)
AU (1) AU5655198A (es)
BR (1) BR9713561A (es)
DE (2) DE19649828A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2169884T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1024491A1 (es)
TW (1) TW479067B (es)
WO (1) WO1998024827A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030212217A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-13 Suresh Sawant Fluorinated activator
CN100548111C (zh) * 2005-08-03 2009-10-14 姜旭军 人造花卉造型固定支撑物
CN102352013B (zh) * 2011-07-21 2012-11-21 山东东大一诺威聚氨酯有限公司 泡沫玩具用环保型聚氨酯组合料及其制备方法
JP5809184B2 (ja) * 2013-03-27 2015-11-10 株式会社ブリヂストン ポリウレタン発泡成形体、及びその製造方法
CN105237699B (zh) * 2015-09-02 2018-05-08 浙江华峰氨纶股份有限公司 固化道床用聚氨酯软泡材料及其制备方法
CN105383347A (zh) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-09 安徽雄亚塑胶科技有限公司 高性能tpe车用脚垫及其制备方法
SG11201804524TA (en) 2015-12-21 2018-07-30 Shell Int Research Process for the production of polyurethane foams
KR101902441B1 (ko) * 2017-11-28 2018-10-01 주식회사 지아이테크 배치형 발포 공정을 이용한 다경도 다탄성 폴리우레탄 폼 제조 방법

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4497913A (en) * 1983-05-31 1985-02-05 Olin Corporation Process for preparing a stable dispersion of a polymer in a polyol and its use in the production of high resilience polyurethane foam
GB9007063D0 (en) * 1990-03-29 1990-05-30 Arco Chem Tech High resilience flexible polyurethane foams
US5391586A (en) * 1992-08-04 1995-02-21 Miles Inc. Process for preparing flexible polyurethane foams and foams thus obtained

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5655198A (en) 1998-06-29
DE19649828A1 (de) 1998-06-04
CN1239485A (zh) 1999-12-22
DE59705917D1 (de) 2002-01-31
BR9713561A (pt) 2000-03-14
EP0941263B1 (de) 2001-12-19
EP0941263A1 (de) 1999-09-15
HK1024491A1 (en) 2000-10-13
KR100528939B1 (ko) 2005-11-16
CN1140557C (zh) 2004-03-03
KR20000069222A (ko) 2000-11-25
JP4020972B2 (ja) 2007-12-12
WO1998024827A1 (de) 1998-06-11
TW479067B (en) 2002-03-11
JP2001504892A (ja) 2001-04-10

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