ES2113954T3 - Elemento de empalme para fibras opticas. - Google Patents
Elemento de empalme para fibras opticas.Info
- Publication number
- ES2113954T3 ES2113954T3 ES92916900T ES92916900T ES2113954T3 ES 2113954 T3 ES2113954 T3 ES 2113954T3 ES 92916900 T ES92916900 T ES 92916900T ES 92916900 T ES92916900 T ES 92916900T ES 2113954 T3 ES2113954 T3 ES 2113954T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- slots
- angle
- sheet
- slot
- pins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3801—Permanent connections, i.e. wherein fibres are kept aligned by mechanical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3628—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers
- G02B6/3632—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3636—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the mechanical coupling means the mechanical coupling means being grooves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3801—Permanent connections, i.e. wherein fibres are kept aligned by mechanical means
- G02B6/3806—Semi-permanent connections, i.e. wherein the mechanical means keeping the fibres aligned allow for removal of the fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3628—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers
- G02B6/3648—Supporting carriers of a microbench type, i.e. with micromachined additional mechanical structures
- G02B6/3652—Supporting carriers of a microbench type, i.e. with micromachined additional mechanical structures the additional structures being prepositioning mounting areas, allowing only movement in one dimension, e.g. grooves, trenches or vias in the microbench surface, i.e. self aligning supporting carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3628—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers
- G02B6/3684—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the manufacturing process of surface profiling of the supporting carrier
- G02B6/3696—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the manufacturing process of surface profiling of the supporting carrier by moulding, e.g. injection moulding, casting, embossing, stamping, stenciling, printing, or with metallic mould insert manufacturing using LIGA or MIGA techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
- G02B6/3818—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type
- G02B6/382—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type with index-matching medium between light guides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
- G02B6/3867—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture comprising air venting holes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
Abstract
UN ELEMENTO DE ACOPLAMIENTO DE FIBRAS OPTICAS (10) QUE CONSTA DE UNA LAMINA (12) DE UN MATERIAL DUCTIL QUE TIENE UNA NUEVA BISAGRA DE FOCO QUE DEFINE UNA PRIMERA Y UNA SEGUNDA PATILLAS, Y CADA UNA DE LAS PATILLAS (18, 20) TIENE UNA RANURA CON FORMA DE V PARA RECIBIR A LAS FIBRAS OPTICAS. LA BISAGRA DE FOCO CONSTA DE UNA RANURA EN UN LADO DE LA LAMINA, UNA MUESCA AL OTRO LADO DE LA LAMINA ALINEADA RESPECTO A LA RANURA Y UN TEJIDO DE ENSAMBLAJE CONVEXO, QUE PROPORCIONA UNA CORRESPONDENCIA PRECISA DE LAS RANURAS EN V (22, 24) CUANDO LA LAMINA SE PLIEGA (12); ESTO A SU VEZ LLEVA A UNA ALINEACION MEJORADA DE LAS FIBRAS. LAS RANURAS EN V (22, 24) TIENEN TAMBIEN UNA NUEVA GEOMETRIA ANGULAR QUE OPTIMIZA LAS FUERZAS DE SUJECION, LO QUE DA COMO RESULTADO UNA MENOR PERDIDA DE INSERCION. EL ANGULO INTERIOR DE LAS RANURAS EN V ES MEJOR QUE EL ANGULO OPTIMO CON LO QUE, CUANDO SE AGARRA LA FIBRA Y LAS PORCIONES DE LAS SUPERFICIES DE LAS RANURAS EN V SE DEFORMAN, LA RANURA EN V TIENE UN ANGULO EFECTIVO APROXIMADAMENTE IGUAL AL ANGULO OPTICO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/750,399 US5159653A (en) | 1988-04-18 | 1991-08-29 | Optical fiber splice |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2113954T3 true ES2113954T3 (es) | 1998-05-16 |
Family
ID=25017714
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES96111771T Expired - Lifetime ES2166849T3 (es) | 1991-08-29 | 1992-07-27 | Empalme para fibras opticas. |
ES92916900T Expired - Lifetime ES2113954T3 (es) | 1991-08-29 | 1992-07-27 | Elemento de empalme para fibras opticas. |
ES96111770T Expired - Lifetime ES2153922T3 (es) | 1991-08-29 | 1992-07-27 | Empalme de fibra optica. |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES96111771T Expired - Lifetime ES2166849T3 (es) | 1991-08-29 | 1992-07-27 | Empalme para fibras opticas. |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES96111770T Expired - Lifetime ES2153922T3 (es) | 1991-08-29 | 1992-07-27 | Empalme de fibra optica. |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5159653A (es) |
EP (3) | EP0751412B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH06510136A (es) |
CN (1) | CN1036870C (es) |
AU (4) | AU658663B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9206416A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2114932A1 (es) |
DE (3) | DE69224909T2 (es) |
ES (3) | ES2166849T3 (es) |
HK (1) | HK1011087A1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX9204842A (es) |
MY (1) | MY108235A (es) |
SG (1) | SG43155A1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1993005419A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA925635B (es) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5138681A (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1992-08-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical fiber splice |
AU683837B2 (en) * | 1992-04-21 | 1997-11-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Adhesiveless connector for optical fibers |
US5351331A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1994-09-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for splicing optical fibers with signal I/O |
US5469522A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-11-21 | Litecom, Inc. | Optical fiber splice interconnection and usage method |
US5812718A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1998-09-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for connecting optical fibers and the interconnection |
US6266472B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-07-24 | Corning Incorporated | Polymer gripping elements for optical fiber splicing |
US6928226B2 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2005-08-09 | Corning Incorporated | Fiber and lens grippers, optical devices and methods of manufacture |
US20030174943A1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-18 | Caracci Stephen J. | Optical devices and methods of manufacture |
US7140787B2 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2006-11-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical fiber mechanical splice with strain relief mechanism |
US6870996B2 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2005-03-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical fiber plug including fiber positioning holder |
US20040114874A1 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-17 | Katsumi Bono | Optical fiber array devices and methods of manufacture |
US6810195B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-10-26 | Cornining Incorporated | Securing optical elements and optical devices |
US6816653B2 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-11-09 | Corning Incorporated | Passive alignment of optical fibers with optical elements |
US20050063662A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-24 | To 3M Innovative Properties Company | Device for gripping optical fibers |
US20050063645A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Device for gripping optical fibers |
JP2005189332A (ja) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-14 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 光コネクタ、コネクタ付き光ファイバ、光ファイバ接続装置及び光ファイバ接続方法 |
US7001084B2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-02-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fiber splice device |
US20050281529A1 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2005-12-22 | Carpenter James B | Fiber splicing and gripping device |
JP4416591B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2010-02-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 光コネクタ及び光ファイバ接続システム |
JP4544928B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2010-09-15 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 光コネクタ及び光ファイバ接続システム |
US7333709B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2008-02-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Splice holder device |
US20060067636A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Connector and splice holder device |
JP4581666B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-08 | 2010-11-17 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ接続部品 |
CN101833140B (zh) * | 2005-10-24 | 2012-09-05 | 3M创新有限公司 | 光纤端接平台和光纤端接方法 |
PL2279441T3 (pl) | 2008-04-25 | 2016-07-29 | Corning Res & Dev Corp | Złącze optyczne formatu lc z elementem łączącym do zakończenia kabla świałowodowego w instalacji terenowej |
EP2297601B1 (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2016-11-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Field terminable optical fiber connector with splice element |
US8376631B2 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2013-02-19 | Belden Cdt (Canada) Inc. | Slide actuated field installable fiber optic connector |
US7811006B2 (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2010-10-12 | Belden CD (Canada) Inc. | Field installable fiber optic connector and installation tool |
US8295669B2 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-10-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compact optical fiber splice holder device |
US8374474B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-02-12 | Prime Optical Fiber Corporation | Optical fiber with single layer coating for field termination |
CN103842868B (zh) * | 2011-06-16 | 2016-03-23 | 飞尔康有限公司 | 光纤连接器 |
CN202995082U (zh) | 2011-06-27 | 2013-06-12 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于端接光纤的光纤连接器 |
DE102012006870B4 (de) * | 2012-04-04 | 2015-12-31 | Wilhelm Rutenbeck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verbinder zur mechanischen Stoßverbindung von Lichtleitern |
US8998506B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2015-04-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Field terminable ST format optical fiber connector |
DE102014105526A1 (de) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Reichle & De-Massari Ag | Steckverbindervorrichtung |
WO2016073273A2 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2016-05-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Field installed optical fiber connector for jacketed fiber cable and termination method |
WO2017011258A1 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical fiber with bragg grating and thin film coating and connector |
US10488597B2 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2019-11-26 | Corning Research & Development Corporation | Connector for connecting two bare optical fibers |
EP3362829B1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2021-05-26 | Corning Research & Development Corporation | Unitary connector for connecting two bare optical fibers |
EP3443395A1 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2019-02-20 | Corning Research & Development Corporation | Field installable optical fiber connector for fiber optic cables with rigid strength members |
WO2018083561A1 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical fiber connector with integrated installation tools |
WO2019173060A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-12 | Corning Research & Development Corporation | Optical fiber splice with a thermoplastic optical adhesive |
US11500158B2 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2022-11-15 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Fabrication method for endcapped fiber laser pigtails with sub-micron virtual waist positional accuracy |
Family Cites Families (52)
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US4088718A (en) * | 1973-02-23 | 1978-05-09 | Mulvany Jr R F | Method for forming involute plastic articles from thermoplastic sheet material |
US3864018A (en) * | 1973-10-18 | 1975-02-04 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Method and means for splicing arrays of optical fibers |
US4028162A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1977-06-07 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Method of splicing pairs of arrayed or individual fibers utilizing optical fiber aligning grooves |
US4029390A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1977-06-14 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Optical fiber group splicing technique and apparatus employing unique foldable holder |
US4102561A (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1978-07-25 | Corning Glass Works | Optical waveguide connector |
JPS5219547A (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1977-02-14 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Method of connecting together optical fibers |
US4045121A (en) * | 1976-01-22 | 1977-08-30 | The Deutsch Company Electronic Components Division | Optical fiber connector |
US4046454A (en) * | 1976-05-18 | 1977-09-06 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Optical fiber connector |
AU2466077A (en) * | 1976-05-19 | 1978-11-02 | Gen Electric | Stacked blade matrix printer heads |
JPS5326142A (en) * | 1976-08-24 | 1978-03-10 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Optical fiber coupler |
BR7802609A (pt) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-26 | Cselt Centro Studi Lab Telecom | Dispositivo de uniao de fibras oticas ou condutores |
FR2393329A1 (fr) * | 1977-05-31 | 1978-12-29 | Cables De Lyon Geoffroy Delore | Dispositif de raccordement global en bout de deux groupes de sept fibres optiques |
US4201443A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1980-05-06 | Trw Inc. | Optical fiber coupler for interfacing with light sources and detectors |
US4181401A (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1980-01-01 | S. C. Cabling, Inc. | Fiber optic waveguide connector |
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US4211470A (en) * | 1978-10-11 | 1980-07-08 | Plessey Handel Und Investments Ag | Optical fibre connector |
FR2440005A1 (fr) * | 1978-10-27 | 1980-05-23 | Socapex | Embout de connecteur pour monofibre optique, et procede de fixation d'un tel embout sur une telle monofibre |
US4325607A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1982-04-20 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Apparatus for connecting optical fibers |
GB2045454B (en) * | 1979-03-31 | 1983-02-09 | Ferranti Ltd | Connecting optic fibres |
US4257674A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1981-03-24 | Gte Products Corporation | Elastomeric fiber optic splice |
JPS5621147A (en) * | 1979-07-27 | 1981-02-27 | Xerox Corp | Sheet collector and sorter |
US4254865A (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-03-10 | Northern Telecom Limited | Protective package for an optical fiber splice |
US4354731A (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1982-10-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Self-aligning optical fiber connector |
US4352542A (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-10-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Cable connector |
US4391487A (en) * | 1981-01-07 | 1983-07-05 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Optical fiber centering device |
CA1158900A (en) * | 1981-01-14 | 1983-12-20 | Lucas Soes | Connector for use in butt splicing two optical fibres |
DE3267868D1 (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1986-01-23 | Allied Corp | Optical fiber splice and method for joining fibers |
US4470180A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1984-09-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Device for restraining an object or objects therein |
JPS589114A (ja) * | 1981-07-08 | 1983-01-19 | Ritsuo Hasumi | 光フアイバ用プラスチツク製コネクタ |
FR2513392B1 (fr) * | 1981-09-23 | 1986-06-27 | Clement Jean Joseph | Cellule de centrage pour raccordement de fibres optiques |
JPS58158621A (ja) * | 1982-03-17 | 1983-09-20 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光フアイバ心線接続部の補強用部材 |
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FR2538919B1 (fr) * | 1983-01-05 | 1987-01-09 | Telecommunications Sa | Dispositif de raccordement rapide des extremites de fibres optiques |
DE3482500D1 (de) * | 1983-03-11 | 1990-07-19 | Alliance Tech Ind | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verbinden optischer fasern. |
US4740411A (en) * | 1985-03-07 | 1988-04-26 | Tektronix, Inc. | An article for placing an elongate member of generally cylindrical form in a predetermined position |
JPS623208A (ja) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-09 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光フアイバの接続方法 |
DE3605966A1 (de) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-08-27 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Vorrichtung zum verbinden von lichtwellenleitern und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US4730892A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1988-03-15 | Northern Telecom Limited | Optical fiber mechanical splice |
US4729619A (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1988-03-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical fiber connector incorporating means for isolating connection from external stresses |
US4930859A (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1990-06-05 | Hoffman Iii Arthur J | Fiber optic splice assembly |
EP0285803A3 (de) * | 1987-04-04 | 1988-11-17 | INOVAN GmbH & Co. KG Metalle und Bauelemente | Lichtwellenleiter-Spleissklemme |
US4784456A (en) * | 1987-05-06 | 1988-11-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fiber optic connector |
US5013123A (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1991-05-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Stamped precision lightguide interconnect centering element |
US4824197A (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1989-04-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Stamped precision lightguide interconnect centering element |
CA1306630C (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1992-08-25 | Richard A. Patterson | Optical fiber splice connector |
US5102212A (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1992-04-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Stamped precision lightguide interconnect centering element |
US4940307A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-07-10 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber splice |
EP0413548A3 (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1992-01-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Module for terminating an optical fibre of a cable |
US5016970A (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-05-21 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corp. | Ferrule for optical fiber transmitting linearly polarized light and optical fiber connector using this ferrule |
US4973126A (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1990-11-27 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber connector |
US5095519A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-03-10 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Apparatus and method for producing an in-line optical fiber attenuator |
-
1991
- 1991-08-29 US US07/750,399 patent/US5159653A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-07-24 MY MYPI92001321A patent/MY108235A/en unknown
- 1992-07-27 ES ES96111771T patent/ES2166849T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-27 SG SG1996004531A patent/SG43155A1/en unknown
- 1992-07-27 JP JP5505167A patent/JPH06510136A/ja active Pending
- 1992-07-27 ES ES92916900T patent/ES2113954T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-27 ES ES96111770T patent/ES2153922T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-27 AU AU24125/92A patent/AU658663B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-07-27 EP EP96111771A patent/EP0751412B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-27 DE DE69224909T patent/DE69224909T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-27 CA CA002114932A patent/CA2114932A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-07-27 WO PCT/US1992/006215 patent/WO1993005419A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-07-27 BR BR9206416A patent/BR9206416A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-27 DE DE69231651T patent/DE69231651T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-27 ZA ZA925635A patent/ZA925635B/xx unknown
- 1992-07-27 EP EP96111770A patent/EP0745875B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-27 DE DE69232331T patent/DE69232331T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-27 EP EP92916900A patent/EP0600941B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-04 CN CN92109173A patent/CN1036870C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-21 MX MX9204842A patent/MX9204842A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-01-03 AU AU10032/95A patent/AU669085B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-01-10 AU AU40902/96A patent/AU4090296A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-02-19 AU AU45605/96A patent/AU4560596A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1998
- 1998-11-20 HK HK98112193A patent/HK1011087A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH06510136A (ja) | 1994-11-10 |
EP0751412A2 (en) | 1997-01-02 |
ES2153922T3 (es) | 2001-03-16 |
SG43155A1 (en) | 1997-10-17 |
DE69231651T2 (de) | 2001-05-17 |
DE69232331D1 (de) | 2002-02-07 |
BR9206416A (pt) | 1995-04-25 |
AU4090296A (en) | 1996-03-21 |
AU2412592A (en) | 1993-04-05 |
WO1993005419A1 (en) | 1993-03-18 |
EP0600941B1 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
AU658663B2 (en) | 1995-04-27 |
AU1003295A (en) | 1995-02-23 |
MX9204842A (es) | 1993-05-01 |
EP0745875A2 (en) | 1996-12-04 |
EP0745875B1 (en) | 2001-01-17 |
US5159653A (en) | 1992-10-27 |
CA2114932A1 (en) | 1993-03-18 |
HK1011087A1 (en) | 1999-07-02 |
AU669085B2 (en) | 1996-05-23 |
EP0751412B1 (en) | 2002-01-02 |
ZA925635B (en) | 1994-01-27 |
EP0751412A3 (en) | 1997-02-19 |
DE69231651D1 (de) | 2001-02-22 |
DE69232331T2 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
CN1036870C (zh) | 1997-12-31 |
DE69224909T2 (de) | 1998-10-08 |
MY108235A (en) | 1996-08-30 |
EP0745875A3 (en) | 1997-02-26 |
CN1069810A (zh) | 1993-03-10 |
EP0600941A1 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
DE69224909D1 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
ES2166849T3 (es) | 2002-05-01 |
AU4560596A (en) | 1996-05-09 |
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