ES2105253T3 - Sales metalicas utiles como adyuvantes para carburantes y lubricantes. - Google Patents

Sales metalicas utiles como adyuvantes para carburantes y lubricantes.

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Publication number
ES2105253T3
ES2105253T3 ES93909264T ES93909264T ES2105253T3 ES 2105253 T3 ES2105253 T3 ES 2105253T3 ES 93909264 T ES93909264 T ES 93909264T ES 93909264 T ES93909264 T ES 93909264T ES 2105253 T3 ES2105253 T3 ES 2105253T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
group
approximately
independently
goes
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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ES93909264T
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English (en)
Inventor
Sheri L Blystone
William K S Cleveland
Paul E Adams
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lubrizol Corp
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Lubrizol Corp
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Publication of ES2105253T3 publication Critical patent/ES2105253T3/es
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    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
    • C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
    • C07C59/42—Unsaturated compounds containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
    • C07C59/52—Unsaturated compounds containing hydroxy or O-metal groups a hydroxy or O-metal group being bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2443—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds
    • C10L1/245—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds only sulfur as hetero atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2462—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/2475—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2462—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/2475—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds
    • C10L1/2481—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds polysulfides (3 carbon to sulfur bonds)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2462—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/2475—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds
    • C10L1/2487—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds polyoxyalkylene thioethers (O + S 3=)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/24—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

ESTA INVENCION SE REFIERE A SALES DE METAL DE LA FORMULA GENERAL (I) AY-MY+, DONDE M REPRESENTA UNO O MAS IONES DE METAL, Y ES LA VALENCIA TOTAL DE TODO M Y A REPRESENTA UNO O MAS GRUPOS QUE CONTIENEN ANIONES QUE TIENEN UN TOTAL DE APROXIMADAMENTE Y UNIDADES IONICAS INDIVIDUALES Y CADA GRUPO QUE CONTIENEN ANIONES ES UN GRUPO DE FORMULA (II), DONDE T ES ELEGIDO DEL GRUPO QUE CONSISTE EN (V) O (VI) DONDE CADA UNO R% ES ELEGIDO INDEPENDIENTEMENTE DE O ES INDEPENDIENTEMENTE 0 O 1, DONDE CADA AR ES INDEPENDIENTEMENTE UN GRUPO AROMATICO DE 4 A 30 ATOMOS DE CARBONO QUE TIENE DE 0 A 3 SUSTITUYENTES OPCIONALES ELEGIDOS ENTRE EL GRUPO QUE CONSISTE EN POLIALCOXIALQUILO, ALCOXI INFERIOR, NITRO, HALO O COMBINACIONES DE DOS O MAS DE DICHOS SUSTITUYENTES, O UN ANALOGO DE TAL GRUPO AROMATICO, DONDE T ES TAL COMO SE DEFINE ANTERIORMENTE, CADA R ES INDEPENDIENTEMENTE ALQUILO, ALQUENILO O ARILO QUE TIENE AL MENOS 8 ATOMOS DE CARBONO, R1 ES H O UN GRUPO HIDROCARBILO, R2 Y R3 SON CADA UNO INDEPENDIENTEMENTE H OUN GRUPO HIDROCARBILO, CADA M ES INDEPENDIENTEMENTE UN NUMERO ENTERO QUE VA DE 1 A APROXIMADAMENTE 10, X VA DE 0 A APROXIMADAMENTE 8, Y CADA Z ES INDEPENDIENTEMENTE OH, (OR4)BOH OES INDEPENDIENTEMENTE UN GRUPO HIDROCARBILO DIVALENTE Y B ES UN NUMERO QUE VA DE 1 A APROXIMADAMENTE 30 Y C VA DE 0 A APROXIMADAMENTE 3 SIEMPRE QUE T EN LA FORMULA (II) = 0, O CUANDO T ES LA FORMULA (V), ENTONCES C NO ES 0 SIEMPRE QUE LA SUMA DE M, C Y T NO SOBREPASE LAS VALENCIAS NO SATISFECHAS DEL AR CORRESPONDIENTE. TAMBIEN SE PRESENTAN CONCENTRADOS ADITIVOS PARA PREPARAR LUBRICANTES Y COMBUSTIBLES DISTINTOS DE COMPOSICIONES LUBRICANTES T COMBUSTIBLES DE MOTOR DE DOS TIEMPO ASI COMO COMPOSICIONES LUBRICANTES Y COMPOSICIONES COMBUSTIBLES DISTINTAS DE LAS DE MOTORES DE DOS TIEMPOS.
ES93909264T 1992-04-16 1993-04-05 Sales metalicas utiles como adyuvantes para carburantes y lubricantes. Expired - Lifetime ES2105253T3 (es)

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US07/870,506 US5356546A (en) 1992-04-16 1992-04-16 Metal salts useful as additives for fuels and lubricants

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EP0594814B1 (en) 1997-06-18
BR9305501A (pt) 1995-12-19
AU660798B2 (en) 1995-07-06
EP0594814A1 (en) 1994-05-04
MX9302175A (es) 1994-03-31
AU3974393A (en) 1993-11-18
US5356546A (en) 1994-10-18
KR100265544B1 (ko) 2000-09-15
MY109078A (en) 1996-11-30
DE69311669T2 (de) 1997-11-27
JPH06509585A (ja) 1994-10-27
CA2102415A1 (en) 1993-10-17
WO1993021143A1 (en) 1993-10-28

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