ES2099730T3 - Catodo de un circuito de capas y celula electroquimica de medicion del contenido en oxigeno de los fluidos. - Google Patents
Catodo de un circuito de capas y celula electroquimica de medicion del contenido en oxigeno de los fluidos.Info
- Publication number
- ES2099730T3 ES2099730T3 ES91121076T ES91121076T ES2099730T3 ES 2099730 T3 ES2099730 T3 ES 2099730T3 ES 91121076 T ES91121076 T ES 91121076T ES 91121076 T ES91121076 T ES 91121076T ES 2099730 T3 ES2099730 T3 ES 2099730T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- path
- layer
- produced
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/404—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
EL ELECTRODO (19) DE LA INVENCION ACTUAL TIENE UNA SUPERFICIE METALICA COMPRENDIDA DENTRO DE UNA ABERTURA PRODUCIDA POR UN LASER (18) DONDE LA SUPERFICIE METALICA SE EXTIENDE DENTRO DE UNA TRAYECTORIA METALICA DE CONDUCCION ELECTRONICA (12B) Y ESTA CUBIERTO DE UNA CAPA DE ENCAPSULACION (16) PARA AISLARLO ELECTRICAMENTE. LA CAPA DE ENCAPSULACION ALREDEDOR DE LA SUPERFICIE METALICA, TIENE UNA ABERTURA QUE PERMITE LA EXPOSICION DE DICHA SUPERFICIE METALICA DESDE LA CAPA DE ENCAPSULACION. LA TRAYECTORIA METALICA Y LA CAPA DE ENCAPSULACION RESIDEN EN UN SUSTRATO (10), Y SE PRODUCEN DESDE LOS CIRCUITOS DE CAPAS. LA CELULA ELECTROQUIMICA TIENE EL ELECTRODO ANTES MENCIONADO YUXTAPUESTO SOBRE OTRO ELECTRODO (14). ESTE ELECTRODO ES PARTE DE LA CAPA METALICA DE MODELO QUE SE PRODUCE POR MEDIO DE CIRCUITOS DE CAPAS. EL ELECTRODO SE EXTIENDE HACIA DENTRO DE UNA TRAYECTORIA METALICA CONDUCTORA ELECTRICA (12A) ESPACIADA Y AISLADA ELECTRONICAMENTE DE LA OTRA TRAYECTORIA. EL AISLAMIENTO PODRA SUMINISTRARSEMEDIANTE EL RECUBRIMIENTO DE UN MATERIAL DE ENCAPSULACION QUE CUBRE LA TRAYECTORIA CON EXCEPCION DEL SEGUNDO ELECTRODO. EL MATERIAL DE ENCAPSULACION NO CUBRE EL SEGUNDO ELECTRODO DEBIDO A SU RETIRADA POR LASER Y/O ENMASCARAMIENTO DURANTE LA PRODUCCION DE LOS CIRCUITOS DE CAPAS. AMBOS ELECTRODOS ESTAN CUBIERTOS CON UN ELECTROLITO LIQUIDO PERMEABLE AL OXIGENO (32) QUE PROPORCIONA CONTACTO IONICO ENTRE LOS DOS ELECTRODOS. LOS ELECTRODOS Y EL ELECTROLITO ESTAN CUBIERTOS CON UNA O MAS MEMBRANAS PERMEABLES AL OXIGENO (30, 34), Y ESTAS, JUNTO CON LAS TRAYECTORIAS METALICAS CONDUCTORAS RESIDEN EN UN SUSTRATO. LA CELULA SE UTILIZA PARA DETECTAR OXIGENO EN LOS LIQUIDOS CUANDO SE APLICA UNA POTENCIA NEGATIVA AL ELECTROLITO PRODUCIDO POR LASER RELACIONADO CON EL OTRO ELECTRODO A TRAVES DE LAS TRAYECTORIAS QUE ESTAN EN CONTACTO CON LOS CONDUCTORES (24, 26) PARA CONTACTO ELECTRICO EXTERNO DESDE EL SUSTRATO
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/624,948 US5246576A (en) | 1990-12-10 | 1990-12-10 | Cathode in a layered circuit and electrochemical cell for a measurement of oxygen in fluids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2099730T3 true ES2099730T3 (es) | 1997-06-01 |
Family
ID=24503983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES91121076T Expired - Lifetime ES2099730T3 (es) | 1990-12-10 | 1991-12-09 | Catodo de un circuito de capas y celula electroquimica de medicion del contenido en oxigeno de los fluidos. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5246576A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0494382B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH0830690B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9105319A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69124355T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2099730T3 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX173762B (es) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5246576A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1993-09-21 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Cathode in a layered circuit and electrochemical cell for a measurement of oxygen in fluids |
| GB9221099D0 (en) * | 1992-10-07 | 1992-11-18 | Ecossensors Ltd | Improvements in and relating to gas permeable membranes for amperometric gas electrodes |
| US5387329A (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 1995-02-07 | Ciba Corning Diagnostics Corp. | Extended use planar sensors |
| US5609824A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1997-03-11 | I-Stat Corporation | Methods and apparatus for rapid equilibration of dissolved gas composition |
| US5514253A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-05-07 | I-Stat Corporation | Method of measuring gas concentrations and microfabricated sensing device for practicing same |
| US6022463A (en) * | 1996-05-16 | 2000-02-08 | Sendx Medical, Inc. | Sensors with subminiature through holes |
| US5844200A (en) * | 1996-05-16 | 1998-12-01 | Sendex Medical, Inc. | Method for drilling subminiature through holes in a sensor substrate with a laser |
| FR2764385B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-06 | 1999-07-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Microsysteme d'analyse de liquides a cuvette integree |
| US5888577A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-03-30 | Procath Corporation | Method for forming an electrophysiology catheter |
| CA2215108C (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-10-26 | Senco Sensors Inc. | Electrochemical gas sensor |
| US6440488B2 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2002-08-27 | Ep Medsystems, Inc. | Flexible electrode catheter and process for manufacturing the same |
| DE10028323A1 (de) * | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-20 | Evotec Biosystems Ag | Titerplatte |
| US6531679B2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2003-03-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the laser machining of organic materials |
| US7767068B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2010-08-03 | Epocal Inc. | Heterogeneous membrane electrodes |
| US7842234B2 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2010-11-30 | Epocal Inc. | Diagnostic devices incorporating fluidics and methods of manufacture |
| JP2008502897A (ja) * | 2004-06-14 | 2008-01-31 | オックスフォード バイオセンサーズ リミテッド | マイクロバンド電極の製造方法 |
| DE102005022017B3 (de) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-10-26 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chip-Stapeln sowie zugehörige Chip-Stapel |
| TWI375984B (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2012-11-01 | Univ Nat Taiwan | Nano-hole array in conductor element for improving the contact conductance |
| US8608926B2 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2013-12-17 | Neroxis Sa | Amperometric in-pipe electrochemical sensing probe |
Family Cites Families (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2913386A (en) * | 1956-03-21 | 1959-11-17 | Jr Leland C Clark | Electrochemical device for chemical analysis |
| US3000805A (en) * | 1957-08-30 | 1961-09-19 | Walter G Finch | Electrode measuring device |
| US3098813A (en) * | 1959-02-06 | 1963-07-23 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Electrode |
| US3051631A (en) * | 1959-04-07 | 1962-08-28 | Diamond Alkali Co | Method and apparatus for the control of oxidation-reduction reactions |
| US3367849A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1968-02-06 | Atomic Energy Commission Usa | Amperometric determination of glucose |
| US3497442A (en) * | 1967-02-08 | 1970-02-24 | Louis Claude Vincent | Fluid testing device |
| US3718563A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1973-02-27 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Polarographic sensor and membrane therefor |
| US3997420A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1976-12-14 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Automatic analyzer |
| US4021326A (en) * | 1972-06-02 | 1977-05-03 | Robert Bosch G.M.B.H. | Electro-chemical sensor |
| US3835013A (en) * | 1973-02-01 | 1974-09-10 | Gen Electric | Oxygen sensor and electrode device therefor |
| DE2450261C3 (de) * | 1974-10-23 | 1980-06-26 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gitterelektroden für Elektronenröhren |
| US4041440A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-08-09 | General Motors Corporation | Method of adjusting resistance of a thick-film thermistor |
| US4076596A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-02-28 | Leeds & Northrup Company | Apparatus for electrolytically determining a species in a fluid and method of use |
| US4133735A (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-01-09 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington | Ion-sensitive electrode and processes for making the same |
| US4410785A (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1983-10-18 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method and apparatus for perforation of sheet material by laser |
| JPS5594560U (es) * | 1978-12-20 | 1980-06-30 | ||
| JPS55154450A (en) * | 1979-05-19 | 1980-12-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Air-fuel-ratio detector |
| US4269685A (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1981-05-26 | Mcneilabs, Inc. | Disposable polarographic gas sensor system |
| JPS5893862U (ja) * | 1981-12-21 | 1983-06-25 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 酸素センサ |
| US4633058A (en) * | 1982-01-21 | 1986-12-30 | Preci-Spark Limited | Laser machining apparatus |
| JPS58153155A (ja) * | 1982-03-09 | 1983-09-12 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 酸素センサ |
| US4571292A (en) * | 1982-08-12 | 1986-02-18 | Case Western Reserve University | Apparatus for electrochemical measurements |
| US4781798A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1988-11-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Transparent multi-oxygen sensor array and method of using same |
| US4561191A (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1985-12-31 | Parkinson Martin C | Method and apparatus for continuous freeze drying |
| US4638110A (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1987-01-20 | Illuminated Data, Inc. | Methods and apparatus relating to photovoltaic semiconductor devices |
| US4795542A (en) * | 1986-04-24 | 1989-01-03 | St. Jude Medical, Inc. | Electrochemical concentration detector device |
| US4980043A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1990-12-25 | Horiba, Ltd. | Reference electrode |
| US4851088A (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1989-07-25 | Honeywell Inc. | Electrochemical detection of carbon dioxide |
| US4789770A (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1988-12-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Controlled depth laser drilling system |
| US4874500A (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-10-17 | Sri International | Microelectrochemical sensor and sensor array |
| US4913792A (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1990-04-03 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Flammable-gas sensor |
| FR2620868B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-22 | 1994-03-25 | Thomson Csf | Procede de realisation de microcavites et application a un capteur electrochimique ainsi qu'a un chomatographe en phase gazeuse |
| US5046496A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1991-09-10 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Sensor assembly for measuring analytes in fluids |
| GB8927377D0 (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1990-01-31 | Univ Edinburgh | Improvements in and relating to amperometric assays |
| US5246576A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1993-09-21 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Cathode in a layered circuit and electrochemical cell for a measurement of oxygen in fluids |
-
1990
- 1990-12-10 US US07/624,948 patent/US5246576A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-12-09 DE DE69124355T patent/DE69124355T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-09 EP EP91121076A patent/EP0494382B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-09 ES ES91121076T patent/ES2099730T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-10 MX MX9102480A patent/MX173762B/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-10 BR BR919105319A patent/BR9105319A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-10 JP JP3326208A patent/JPH0830690B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-12-13 US US08/355,423 patent/US5611902A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0494382B1 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
| DE69124355D1 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
| MX9102480A (es) | 1992-06-01 |
| JPH0830690B2 (ja) | 1996-03-27 |
| US5611902A (en) | 1997-03-18 |
| JPH04353755A (ja) | 1992-12-08 |
| DE69124355T2 (de) | 1997-08-07 |
| MX173762B (es) | 1994-03-25 |
| EP0494382A1 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
| US5246576A (en) | 1993-09-21 |
| BR9105319A (pt) | 1992-09-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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