ES2099110T3 - Terminal celular braille. - Google Patents
Terminal celular braille.Info
- Publication number
- ES2099110T3 ES2099110T3 ES91113523T ES91113523T ES2099110T3 ES 2099110 T3 ES2099110 T3 ES 2099110T3 ES 91113523 T ES91113523 T ES 91113523T ES 91113523 T ES91113523 T ES 91113523T ES 2099110 T3 ES2099110 T3 ES 2099110T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric element
- base body
- element reeds
- reeds
- braille
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B21/00—Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
- G09B21/001—Teaching or communicating with blind persons
- G09B21/003—Teaching or communicating with blind persons using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays
- G09B21/004—Details of particular tactile cells, e.g. electro-mechanical or mechanical layout
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Printers Characterized By Their Purpose (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Impact Printers (AREA)
Abstract
LA INVENCION PRESENTA UNA CELDA DE BRAILLE QUE CONSTA DE VARIAS LENGUETAS DE ELEMENTOS PIEZOELECTRICOS (2) QUE SE DOBLAN POR LOS EXTREMOS LIBRES (2B) DE LAS MISMAS CUANDO SE LES APLICA UNA TENSION DE DC, UN CUERPO DE BASE (1) AL QUE ESTAN FIJADAS LAS LENGUETAS DE ELEMENTOS PIEZOELECTRICOS (2) EN LOS EXTREMOS DE LA BASE DEL MISMO MEDIANTE UN CIRCUITO DE TABLEROS IMPRESOS (3) Y QUE SOPORTA LAS LENGUETAS DE ELEMENTOS PIEZOELECTRICOS (2) APILADAS DE MANERA ESCALONADA A CIERTOS INTERVALOS Y HAY UNAS PATILLAS TACTILES (6) QUE SE CORRESPONDEN CON LOS EXTREMOS LIBRES (2B) DE LAS LENGUETAS DE ELEMENTOS PIEZOELECTRICOS (2), EN DONDE UNA SECCION TACTIL (5) PARA SUJETAR LAS PATILLAS TACTILES (6) Y QUE TIENE UN MEDIO DE CONEXION DESCONECTABLE CONECTADO AL CUERPO DE BASE (1) DE MANERA DESCONECTABLE (1) Y ES DONDE HAY UNAS PLACAS DE FIJACION (4) UNIDAS A CADA UNO DE LOS LADOS DEL CUERPO DE BASE (1) MEDIANTE MEDIOS DE CONEXION DESCONECTABLES PARA DEFINIR LAS LENGUETAS DE ELEMENTOS PIEZOELECTRICOS (2) EN ELSENTIDO IZQUIERDO Y DERECHO DE CUERPO DE BASE (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1990085634U JPH0727489Y2 (ja) | 1990-08-13 | 1990-08-13 | 点字セル |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2099110T3 true ES2099110T3 (es) | 1997-05-16 |
Family
ID=13864267
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES91113523T Expired - Lifetime ES2099110T3 (es) | 1990-08-13 | 1991-08-12 | Terminal celular braille. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5226817A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0471327B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH0727489Y2 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE147877T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69124162T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2099110T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0812536B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-16 | 1996-02-07 | ケージーエス株式会社 | 点字セルモジュール |
NL9301523A (nl) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-04-03 | Tieman Bv F J | Werkwijze voor het afregelen van een braillecel en cel afgeregeld volgens de werkwijze. |
GB9426340D0 (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1995-03-01 | At & T Global Inf Solution | An information presentation device |
US5685720A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-11-11 | Telesensory Corporation | Braille cell assembly having holder tray |
US5685721A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-11-11 | American Research Corporation Of Virginia | Refreshable braille-cell display implemented with shape memory alloys |
JP2847069B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-16 | 1999-01-13 | ケージーエス株式会社 | 点図触知セル |
US6705868B1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2004-03-16 | Purdue Research Foundation | Apparatus and methods for a shape memory spring actuator and display |
US6022220A (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 2000-02-08 | Haugen; Peter C. | Memory wire braille tactile system |
US6128671A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2000-10-03 | F.J. Tieman B.V. | Tactile feel device having a plurality of pins that allow a user to read information from the pins and make selection by depressing the pins |
FR2830967A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-18 | Oleg Tretiakoff | Module de lecture tactile actionne par un fil a memoire de forme |
JP3621080B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-05 | 2005-02-16 | ケージーエス株式会社 | 点図用セルモジュールおよび点図触知装置 |
US7339574B2 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2008-03-04 | Korean Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology | Haptic mouse interface system for providing force and tactile feedbacks to user's fingers and arm |
US7436388B2 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2008-10-14 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Raised display apparatus |
US7410359B1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2008-08-12 | Freedom Scientific, Inc. | Electromechanical tactile cell assembly |
US8690576B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2014-04-08 | Freedom Scientific, Inc. | Braille display device and method of constructing same |
US7367806B1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2008-05-06 | Freedom Scientific, Inc. | Braille cell cap |
US6902403B1 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2005-06-07 | Freedom Scientific, Inc. | Contaminant-tolerant braille pins |
US7439950B2 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2008-10-21 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Clutch mechanism for a raised display apparatus |
EP2286402B1 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2016-07-13 | Optelec Development B.V. | Braille display |
CN102176293B (zh) * | 2011-03-12 | 2014-09-10 | 张乐 | 点阵式磁控凸点盲文显示器 |
US9142143B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2015-09-22 | Venkatesh R. Chari | Tactile graphic display |
CN105100346B (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2018-02-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 盲文显示终端、系统及方法 |
WO2017072781A1 (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2017-05-04 | Shah Shyam | Braille cell and assembly for single-line braille display |
WO2017203536A1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Shyam Shah | A braille cell and assembly for single-line braille display |
US11455910B2 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2022-09-27 | Technologies Humanware Inc. | Braille cell and associated pin support and pin actuation assemblies |
US11640769B2 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-05-02 | Abenezer Ayana | Modular refreshable braille display system |
CN111932991B (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-12-10 | 北京红点互联技术研发有限公司 | 一种用于盲文显示装置的触点驱动机构 |
CN111932992B (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-12-10 | 北京红点互联技术研发有限公司 | 一种盲文显示模块和盲文显示装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4283178A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-08-11 | Telesensory Systems, Inc. | Electromechanical braille cell |
US4473356A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1984-09-25 | Telesensory Systems, Inc. | Electromechanical braille cell and method of operating same |
FR2565010B1 (fr) * | 1984-05-24 | 1986-09-19 | Tretiakoff Oleg | Dispositif de lecture tactile |
JPS6116867A (ja) * | 1984-05-29 | 1986-01-24 | Yasuhiko Ogawa | 櫛型の圧電駆動装置 |
NL8600453A (nl) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-09-16 | Tieman F J Bv | Op de tastzin werkende weergeefinrichting en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging daarvan. |
JPH036925Y2 (es) * | 1986-04-08 | 1991-02-21 | ||
DE3706286A1 (de) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-09-08 | Friedrich Horst Ing Papenmeier | Elektromechanische braille-zeile |
-
1990
- 1990-08-13 JP JP1990085634U patent/JPH0727489Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-08-08 US US07/742,635 patent/US5226817A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-12 DE DE69124162T patent/DE69124162T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-08-12 ES ES91113523T patent/ES2099110T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-12 EP EP91113523A patent/EP0471327B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-12 AT AT91113523T patent/ATE147877T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69124162T2 (de) | 1997-06-12 |
JPH0727489Y2 (ja) | 1995-06-21 |
US5226817A (en) | 1993-07-13 |
ATE147877T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
JPH0444670U (es) | 1992-04-15 |
EP0471327B1 (en) | 1997-01-15 |
DE69124162D1 (de) | 1997-02-27 |
EP0471327A1 (en) | 1992-02-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2099110T3 (es) | Terminal celular braille. | |
BR8907532A (pt) | Estrutura de suporte de estator com placas terminais estampadas | |
ATE48330T1 (de) | Taktile reliefabbildungsvorrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. | |
DE69401078D1 (de) | Gedruckte Schaltung | |
DK0456336T3 (da) | Fotohærdelige elementer og flexografiske trykplader fremstillet deraf | |
DE68925490D1 (de) | Flexible Grundmaterialen für Leiterplatten | |
NO934726L (no) | (S)(+)-2-etoksy-4-(N-(1-(2-piperidinofenyl)-3-metyl-1-butyl)aminokarbonylmetyl)-benzoesyre | |
DE69410212D1 (de) | Lithographische Druckplatten | |
DE69118344D1 (de) | Akustischer Tintendrucker | |
DE69033784D1 (de) | Gedruckte Schaltungsplatte | |
FI940352A0 (fi) | Itseohjautuva uudelleenkäytettävä ilmassa liikkuva instrumenttimoduuli | |
BE895251A (fr) | Support de raidissement de carte de circuit imprime | |
DE3771707D1 (de) | Gedruckte leiterplatte. | |
KR920004185U (ko) | 도트 프린터 | |
DE69223044D1 (de) | Lithographische druckplatten | |
DE69006167D1 (de) | Verbesserte flächige Trägerstruktur für Leiterplatte. | |
DE69115619D1 (de) | Leiterplatte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
IT1171803B (it) | Dispositivo di stampa capace di correggere caratteri stampati | |
DE59109223D1 (de) | Offsetdruckplatte | |
DE59010608D1 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung für einen Matrixdrucker | |
DE69400177D1 (de) | Lithographische Druckplatte | |
DE69125958D1 (de) | Druckplatte | |
ES2087610T3 (es) | Conjunto celular modular a base de elementos de pared enchufables entre si. | |
DE69515335D1 (de) | Herstellung von feuchtwasserfreien druckplatten | |
BE854824A (fr) | Forme plate d'impression presensibilisee |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 471327 Country of ref document: ES |