ATE147877T1 - Braille-zelle - Google Patents
Braille-zelleInfo
- Publication number
- ATE147877T1 ATE147877T1 AT91113523T AT91113523T ATE147877T1 AT E147877 T1 ATE147877 T1 AT E147877T1 AT 91113523 T AT91113523 T AT 91113523T AT 91113523 T AT91113523 T AT 91113523T AT E147877 T1 ATE147877 T1 AT E147877T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric element
- base body
- element reeds
- reeds
- tactile
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B21/00—Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
- G09B21/001—Teaching or communicating with blind persons
- G09B21/003—Teaching or communicating with blind persons using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays
- G09B21/004—Details of particular tactile cells, e.g. electro-mechanical or mechanical layout
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Printers Characterized By Their Purpose (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Impact Printers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1990085634U JPH0727489Y2 (ja) | 1990-08-13 | 1990-08-13 | 点字セル |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE147877T1 true ATE147877T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
Family
ID=13864267
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT91113523T ATE147877T1 (de) | 1990-08-13 | 1991-08-12 | Braille-zelle |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5226817A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0471327B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0727489Y2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE147877T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69124162T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2099110T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0812536B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-16 | 1996-02-07 | ケージーエス株式会社 | 点字セルモジュール |
NL9301523A (nl) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-04-03 | Tieman Bv F J | Werkwijze voor het afregelen van een braillecel en cel afgeregeld volgens de werkwijze. |
GB9426340D0 (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1995-03-01 | At & T Global Inf Solution | An information presentation device |
US5685720A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-11-11 | Telesensory Corporation | Braille cell assembly having holder tray |
US5685721A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-11-11 | American Research Corporation Of Virginia | Refreshable braille-cell display implemented with shape memory alloys |
JP2847069B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-16 | 1999-01-13 | ケージーエス株式会社 | 点図触知セル |
US6705868B1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2004-03-16 | Purdue Research Foundation | Apparatus and methods for a shape memory spring actuator and display |
US6022220A (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 2000-02-08 | Haugen; Peter C. | Memory wire braille tactile system |
US6128671A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2000-10-03 | F.J. Tieman B.V. | Tactile feel device having a plurality of pins that allow a user to read information from the pins and make selection by depressing the pins |
FR2830967A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-18 | Oleg Tretiakoff | Module de lecture tactile actionne par un fil a memoire de forme |
JP3621080B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-05 | 2005-02-16 | ケージーエス株式会社 | 点図用セルモジュールおよび点図触知装置 |
US7339574B2 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2008-03-04 | Korean Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology | Haptic mouse interface system for providing force and tactile feedbacks to user's fingers and arm |
US7436388B2 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2008-10-14 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Raised display apparatus |
US8690576B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2014-04-08 | Freedom Scientific, Inc. | Braille display device and method of constructing same |
US7462034B1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2008-12-09 | Freedom Scientific, Inc. | Braille display assembly |
US7367806B1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2008-05-06 | Freedom Scientific, Inc. | Braille cell cap |
US6902403B1 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2005-06-07 | Freedom Scientific, Inc. | Contaminant-tolerant braille pins |
US7439950B2 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2008-10-21 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Clutch mechanism for a raised display apparatus |
US9734731B2 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2017-08-15 | Optelec Development B.V. | Braille display |
CN102176293B (zh) * | 2011-03-12 | 2014-09-10 | 张乐 | 点阵式磁控凸点盲文显示器 |
US9142143B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2015-09-22 | Venkatesh R. Chari | Tactile graphic display |
CN105100346B (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2018-02-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 盲文显示终端、系统及方法 |
WO2017072781A1 (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2017-05-04 | Shah Shyam | Braille cell and assembly for single-line braille display |
WO2017203536A1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Shyam Shah | A braille cell and assembly for single-line braille display |
US11455910B2 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2022-09-27 | Technologies Humanware Inc. | Braille cell and associated pin support and pin actuation assemblies |
US11640769B2 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-05-02 | Abenezer Ayana | Modular refreshable braille display system |
CN111932992B (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-12-10 | 北京红点互联技术研发有限公司 | 一种盲文显示模块和盲文显示装置 |
CN111932991B (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-12-10 | 北京红点互联技术研发有限公司 | 一种用于盲文显示装置的触点驱动机构 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4283178A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-08-11 | Telesensory Systems, Inc. | Electromechanical braille cell |
US4473356A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1984-09-25 | Telesensory Systems, Inc. | Electromechanical braille cell and method of operating same |
FR2565010B1 (fr) * | 1984-05-24 | 1986-09-19 | Tretiakoff Oleg | Dispositif de lecture tactile |
JPS6116867A (ja) * | 1984-05-29 | 1986-01-24 | Yasuhiko Ogawa | 櫛型の圧電駆動装置 |
NL8600453A (nl) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-09-16 | Tieman F J Bv | Op de tastzin werkende weergeefinrichting en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging daarvan. |
JPH036925Y2 (de) * | 1986-04-08 | 1991-02-21 | ||
DE3706286A1 (de) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-09-08 | Friedrich Horst Ing Papenmeier | Elektromechanische braille-zeile |
-
1990
- 1990-08-13 JP JP1990085634U patent/JPH0727489Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-08-08 US US07/742,635 patent/US5226817A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-12 DE DE69124162T patent/DE69124162T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-08-12 EP EP91113523A patent/EP0471327B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-12 ES ES91113523T patent/ES2099110T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-12 AT AT91113523T patent/ATE147877T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0471327A1 (de) | 1992-02-19 |
DE69124162T2 (de) | 1997-06-12 |
EP0471327B1 (de) | 1997-01-15 |
DE69124162D1 (de) | 1997-02-27 |
ES2099110T3 (es) | 1997-05-16 |
JPH0727489Y2 (ja) | 1995-06-21 |
US5226817A (en) | 1993-07-13 |
JPH0444670U (de) | 1992-04-15 |
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