ES2079115T3 - Procedimiento y planta para gasificar combustibles solidos que contengan materiales fusibles no combustibles. - Google Patents

Procedimiento y planta para gasificar combustibles solidos que contengan materiales fusibles no combustibles.

Info

Publication number
ES2079115T3
ES2079115T3 ES92113622T ES92113622T ES2079115T3 ES 2079115 T3 ES2079115 T3 ES 2079115T3 ES 92113622 T ES92113622 T ES 92113622T ES 92113622 T ES92113622 T ES 92113622T ES 2079115 T3 ES2079115 T3 ES 2079115T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
loading silo
zone
oven
silo
loading
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES92113622T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gino Tomadini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tomadini Gino & C
Original Assignee
Tomadini Gino & C
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tomadini Gino & C filed Critical Tomadini Gino & C
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2079115T3 publication Critical patent/ES2079115T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/80—Other features with arrangements for preheating the blast or the water vapour
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

SE MUESTRA UN METODO E INSTALACION PARA GASIFICAR COMBUSTIBLES SOLIDOS, QUE SON VENTAJOSAMENTE RESIDUOS URBANOS SOLIDOS, RESIDUOS DE MADERA Y VIRUTAS DE MADERA, RESIDUOS COMBUSTIBLES SOLIDOS DE ORIGEN INDUSTRIAL, BIOMASAS DE ORIGEN AGRICOLA, NEUMATICOS, TURBA, LIGNITOS, CARBON Y MATERIALES ANALOGOS O SIMILARES, OBTENIENDO EL METODO CON UNA INSTALACION DE GASIFICACION (10) QUE COMPRENDE DE ARRIBA A ABAJO UN SILO DE CARGA (11) QUE INCLUYE UNA PARTE SUPERIOR Y UNA PARTE INFERIOR MAS ESTRECHA (26) QUE COMUNICA DIRECTAMENTE CON UN HORNO VERTICAL (12), COMPRENDIENDO EL HORNO VERTICAL (12) UNA ZONA TERMINAL INFERIOR (15) CONECTADA Y UNIDA A UNA ZONA TERMINAL SUPERIOR (16) DE UNA ZONA DE PIROLISIS (28), QUE CONTIENE EN SU EXTREMO INFERIOR UN SISTEMA PARA RECOGER Y EXPULSAR CENIZAS, ESTANDO LA ZONA TERMINAL INFERIOR (15) DEL HORNO (12) Y LA ZONA TERMINAL SUPERIOR (16) DE LA ZONA DE PIROLISIS (28) CONECTADAS A UN CAMARA DE SEPARACION DE POLVO (13), QUE ESTA CONECTADA A UN CONDUCTO DE SALIDA (47) Y AUN INTERESPACIO (17) QUE RODEA EL SILO DE CARGA (11). EN ESTE METODO AL MENOS PARTE DE LOS GASES DESTILADOS GENERADOS EN EL SILO DE CARGA (119 SE RECUPERAN EN LA PARTE ALTA DEL SILO DE CARGA (11) Y SE RECICLAN INTENSAMENTE MEDIANTE CONDUCTOS (19) DESDE LA PARTE ALTA DEL SILO DE CARGA (11) A LA PARTE INFERIOR (26) DEL SILO DE CARGA (11), CUANDO AL MENOS PARTE DE LOS GASES RECICLADOS SE ENVIAN A LA ZONA DE PIROLISIS (28) DEL HORNO (12) A TRAVES DE UN CONDUCTO (27).
ES92113622T 1991-09-18 1992-08-10 Procedimiento y planta para gasificar combustibles solidos que contengan materiales fusibles no combustibles. Expired - Lifetime ES2079115T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUD910143A IT1252838B (it) 1991-09-18 1991-09-18 Procedimento potenziato di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi e apparecchiatura adottante tale procedimento

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2079115T3 true ES2079115T3 (es) 1996-01-01

Family

ID=11420907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES92113622T Expired - Lifetime ES2079115T3 (es) 1991-09-18 1992-08-10 Procedimiento y planta para gasificar combustibles solidos que contengan materiales fusibles no combustibles.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0532901B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE128175T1 (es)
DE (1) DE69204948T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0532901T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2079115T3 (es)
IT (1) IT1252838B (es)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4447357C2 (de) * 1994-12-20 1999-01-07 Umweltgemeinschaft Rundum Ev Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten von Altreifen durch eine chemisch-thermische Behandlung
IT1310872B1 (it) * 1999-07-06 2002-02-22 Tomadini Gino & C Gasogeno per la produzione di gas metano ed ossido di carbonio
KR100659497B1 (ko) 2005-03-25 2006-12-20 한국에너지기술연구원 농임산폐기물의 유동층 열분해 및 가스화 장치와 그 방법
ITTO20120856A1 (it) * 2012-10-02 2013-01-01 Giancarlo Baldi Gassificatore in continuo, in particolare per biomasse e rifiuti urbani e industriali.
DE102013017546A1 (de) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-23 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Anlage zur Vergasung von Einsatzmaterial
CZ26592U1 (cs) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-10 Tarpo Spol.S R.O. Zařízení pro vícestupňové zplyňování uhlíkatých paliv

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR885704A (fr) * 1941-10-20 1943-09-23 Daimler Benz Ag Procédé pour obtenir un gaz de gazogène à partir de briquettes de lignite ou de combustibles analogues fortement bitumeux, riches en cendres et ayant aisément tendance à la formation de scories
DE2436268A1 (de) * 1974-07-27 1976-02-12 Ernst Kirchgaessner Verfahren und vorrichtung zum erzeugen von treib- und/oder brenngasen aus minderwertigen brennstoffen
BE865649A (fr) * 1978-04-04 1978-10-04 Lambiotte & Cie Gazogene
US4309195A (en) * 1980-06-02 1982-01-05 Energy Recovery Research Group, Inc. Apparatus for gasifying solid fuels and wastes
US4306506A (en) * 1980-06-02 1981-12-22 Energy Recovery Research Group, Inc. Gasification apparatus
DD202176A5 (de) * 1980-12-27 1983-08-31 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Verfahren und einrichtung zur kontinuierlichen erzeugung von brenngas aus organischen abfallstoffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITUD910143A0 (it) 1991-09-18
EP0532901B1 (en) 1995-09-20
DK0532901T3 (da) 1995-11-13
DE69204948D1 (de) 1995-10-26
IT1252838B (it) 1995-06-28
DE69204948T2 (de) 1996-04-25
ATE128175T1 (de) 1995-10-15
EP0532901A1 (en) 1993-03-24
ITUD910143A1 (it) 1993-03-18

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