IT1252838B - Procedimento potenziato di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi e apparecchiatura adottante tale procedimento - Google Patents
Procedimento potenziato di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi e apparecchiatura adottante tale procedimentoInfo
- Publication number
- IT1252838B IT1252838B ITUD910143A ITUD910143A IT1252838B IT 1252838 B IT1252838 B IT 1252838B IT UD910143 A ITUD910143 A IT UD910143A IT UD910143 A ITUD910143 A IT UD910143A IT 1252838 B IT1252838 B IT 1252838B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- solid fuel
- silo
- procedure
- settling chamber
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
- C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
- C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/80—Other features with arrangements for preheating the blast or the water vapour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/158—Screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
- C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimento potenziato di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi, vantaggiosamente rifiuti solidi urbani, scarti di legno e di truciolati di legno, scarti solidi combustibili di origine industriale, biomasse di origine agricola, pneumatici, carboni, torbe, ligniti, etc., detto procedimento prevedendo l'introduzione dell'alto del combustibile solido in un silo di carica (11), la discesa di detto combustibile in un focolaio (12) verticalmente disposto presentante inferiormente una zona di pirolisi (28), i gas generati nelle zone terminali (15-16) del focolaio (12) venendo raccolti in una camera di decantazione delle polveri (13), in cui i gas presenti nella camera di decantazione delle polveri (13), prima di pervenire all'uscita (47), lambiscono almeno esternamente il silo di carica (11).Dispositivo di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi, vantaggiosamente rifiuti solidi urbani, scarti di legno e di truciolati di legno, scarti solidi combustibili di origine industriale, biomasse di origine agricola, pneumatici, carboni, torbe, ligniti, etc., detto dispositivo prevedente in senso verticale un silo di carica (11) avente una parte bassa (26) cooperante con un focolaio (12) inferiormente presentante una zona terminale (16) comunicante con una camera di decantazione delle polveri (13), attorno alla superficie esterna del silo di carica (11) essendo presente un'intercapedine di circolazione (17) dei gas raccolti nella camera di decantazione delle polveri (13).
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITUD910143A IT1252838B (it) | 1991-09-18 | 1991-09-18 | Procedimento potenziato di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi e apparecchiatura adottante tale procedimento |
AT92113622T ATE128175T1 (de) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-08-10 | Methode und vorrichtung zum vergasen von festen brennstoffen, enthaltend schmelzbare nicht- brennbare materien. |
DE69204948T DE69204948T2 (de) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-08-10 | Methode und Vorrichtung zum Vergasen von festen Brennstoffen, enthaltend schmelzbare nicht-brennbare Materien. |
EP92113622A EP0532901B1 (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-08-10 | Method and plant to gasify solid fuels containing non-combustible meltable materials |
DK92113622.2T DK0532901T3 (da) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-08-10 | Fremgangsmåde og forgasningsanlæg til forgasning af faste brændstoffer indeholdende ikke-brændbare smeltelige materialer |
ES92113622T ES2079115T3 (es) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-08-10 | Procedimiento y planta para gasificar combustibles solidos que contengan materiales fusibles no combustibles. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITUD910143A IT1252838B (it) | 1991-09-18 | 1991-09-18 | Procedimento potenziato di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi e apparecchiatura adottante tale procedimento |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITUD910143A0 ITUD910143A0 (it) | 1991-09-18 |
ITUD910143A1 ITUD910143A1 (it) | 1993-03-18 |
IT1252838B true IT1252838B (it) | 1995-06-28 |
Family
ID=11420907
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ITUD910143A IT1252838B (it) | 1991-09-18 | 1991-09-18 | Procedimento potenziato di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi e apparecchiatura adottante tale procedimento |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0532901B1 (it) |
AT (1) | ATE128175T1 (it) |
DE (1) | DE69204948T2 (it) |
DK (1) | DK0532901T3 (it) |
ES (1) | ES2079115T3 (it) |
IT (1) | IT1252838B (it) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4447357C2 (de) * | 1994-12-20 | 1999-01-07 | Umweltgemeinschaft Rundum Ev | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten von Altreifen durch eine chemisch-thermische Behandlung |
IT1310872B1 (it) * | 1999-07-06 | 2002-02-22 | Tomadini Gino & C | Gasogeno per la produzione di gas metano ed ossido di carbonio |
KR100659497B1 (ko) | 2005-03-25 | 2006-12-20 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 농임산폐기물의 유동층 열분해 및 가스화 장치와 그 방법 |
ITTO20120856A1 (it) * | 2012-10-02 | 2013-01-01 | Giancarlo Baldi | Gassificatore in continuo, in particolare per biomasse e rifiuti urbani e industriali. |
DE102013017546A1 (de) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-23 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Anlage zur Vergasung von Einsatzmaterial |
CZ26592U1 (cs) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-10 | Tarpo Spol.S R.O. | Zařízení pro vícestupňové zplyňování uhlíkatých paliv |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR885704A (fr) * | 1941-10-20 | 1943-09-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Procédé pour obtenir un gaz de gazogène à partir de briquettes de lignite ou de combustibles analogues fortement bitumeux, riches en cendres et ayant aisément tendance à la formation de scories |
DE2436268A1 (de) * | 1974-07-27 | 1976-02-12 | Ernst Kirchgaessner | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum erzeugen von treib- und/oder brenngasen aus minderwertigen brennstoffen |
BE865649A (fr) * | 1978-04-04 | 1978-10-04 | Lambiotte & Cie | Gazogene |
US4306506A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1981-12-22 | Energy Recovery Research Group, Inc. | Gasification apparatus |
US4309195A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1982-01-05 | Energy Recovery Research Group, Inc. | Apparatus for gasifying solid fuels and wastes |
FI814066L (fi) * | 1980-12-27 | 1982-06-28 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich | Foerfarande och anordning foer kontinuerlig utveckling av braenngas av organiska avfallsmaterial |
-
1991
- 1991-09-18 IT ITUD910143A patent/IT1252838B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-08-10 DE DE69204948T patent/DE69204948T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-10 AT AT92113622T patent/ATE128175T1/de active
- 1992-08-10 DK DK92113622.2T patent/DK0532901T3/da active
- 1992-08-10 EP EP92113622A patent/EP0532901B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-10 ES ES92113622T patent/ES2079115T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2079115T3 (es) | 1996-01-01 |
ITUD910143A0 (it) | 1991-09-18 |
DE69204948T2 (de) | 1996-04-25 |
EP0532901A1 (en) | 1993-03-24 |
EP0532901B1 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
ITUD910143A1 (it) | 1993-03-18 |
DE69204948D1 (de) | 1995-10-26 |
DK0532901T3 (da) | 1995-11-13 |
ATE128175T1 (de) | 1995-10-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
0001 | Granted | ||
TA | Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001 |
Effective date: 19960926 |