IT1252838B - Procedimento potenziato di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi e apparecchiatura adottante tale procedimento - Google Patents

Procedimento potenziato di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi e apparecchiatura adottante tale procedimento

Info

Publication number
IT1252838B
IT1252838B ITUD910143A ITUD910143A IT1252838B IT 1252838 B IT1252838 B IT 1252838B IT UD910143 A ITUD910143 A IT UD910143A IT UD910143 A ITUD910143 A IT UD910143A IT 1252838 B IT1252838 B IT 1252838B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
waste
solid fuel
silo
procedure
settling chamber
Prior art date
Application number
ITUD910143A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gino Tomadini
Original Assignee
Tomadini Gino & C
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tomadini Gino & C filed Critical Tomadini Gino & C
Priority to ITUD910143A priority Critical patent/IT1252838B/it
Publication of ITUD910143A0 publication Critical patent/ITUD910143A0/it
Priority to AT92113622T priority patent/ATE128175T1/de
Priority to DE69204948T priority patent/DE69204948T2/de
Priority to EP92113622A priority patent/EP0532901B1/en
Priority to DK92113622.2T priority patent/DK0532901T3/da
Priority to ES92113622T priority patent/ES2079115T3/es
Publication of ITUD910143A1 publication Critical patent/ITUD910143A1/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1252838B publication Critical patent/IT1252838B/it

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/80—Other features with arrangements for preheating the blast or the water vapour
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimento potenziato di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi, vantaggiosamente rifiuti solidi urbani, scarti di legno e di truciolati di legno, scarti solidi combustibili di origine industriale, biomasse di origine agricola, pneumatici, carboni, torbe, ligniti, etc., detto procedimento prevedendo l'introduzione dell'alto del combustibile solido in un silo di carica (11), la discesa di detto combustibile in un focolaio (12) verticalmente disposto presentante inferiormente una zona di pirolisi (28), i gas generati nelle zone terminali (15-16) del focolaio (12) venendo raccolti in una camera di decantazione delle polveri (13), in cui i gas presenti nella camera di decantazione delle polveri (13), prima di pervenire all'uscita (47), lambiscono almeno esternamente il silo di carica (11).Dispositivo di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi, vantaggiosamente rifiuti solidi urbani, scarti di legno e di truciolati di legno, scarti solidi combustibili di origine industriale, biomasse di origine agricola, pneumatici, carboni, torbe, ligniti, etc., detto dispositivo prevedente in senso verticale un silo di carica (11) avente una parte bassa (26) cooperante con un focolaio (12) inferiormente presentante una zona terminale (16) comunicante con una camera di decantazione delle polveri (13), attorno alla superficie esterna del silo di carica (11) essendo presente un'intercapedine di circolazione (17) dei gas raccolti nella camera di decantazione delle polveri (13).
ITUD910143A 1991-09-18 1991-09-18 Procedimento potenziato di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi e apparecchiatura adottante tale procedimento IT1252838B (it)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUD910143A IT1252838B (it) 1991-09-18 1991-09-18 Procedimento potenziato di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi e apparecchiatura adottante tale procedimento
AT92113622T ATE128175T1 (de) 1991-09-18 1992-08-10 Methode und vorrichtung zum vergasen von festen brennstoffen, enthaltend schmelzbare nicht- brennbare materien.
DE69204948T DE69204948T2 (de) 1991-09-18 1992-08-10 Methode und Vorrichtung zum Vergasen von festen Brennstoffen, enthaltend schmelzbare nicht-brennbare Materien.
EP92113622A EP0532901B1 (en) 1991-09-18 1992-08-10 Method and plant to gasify solid fuels containing non-combustible meltable materials
DK92113622.2T DK0532901T3 (da) 1991-09-18 1992-08-10 Fremgangsmåde og forgasningsanlæg til forgasning af faste brændstoffer indeholdende ikke-brændbare smeltelige materialer
ES92113622T ES2079115T3 (es) 1991-09-18 1992-08-10 Procedimiento y planta para gasificar combustibles solidos que contengan materiales fusibles no combustibles.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUD910143A IT1252838B (it) 1991-09-18 1991-09-18 Procedimento potenziato di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi e apparecchiatura adottante tale procedimento

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITUD910143A0 ITUD910143A0 (it) 1991-09-18
ITUD910143A1 ITUD910143A1 (it) 1993-03-18
IT1252838B true IT1252838B (it) 1995-06-28

Family

ID=11420907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ITUD910143A IT1252838B (it) 1991-09-18 1991-09-18 Procedimento potenziato di gassificazione per gassificatori di combustibili solidi e apparecchiatura adottante tale procedimento

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0532901B1 (it)
AT (1) ATE128175T1 (it)
DE (1) DE69204948T2 (it)
DK (1) DK0532901T3 (it)
ES (1) ES2079115T3 (it)
IT (1) IT1252838B (it)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4447357C2 (de) * 1994-12-20 1999-01-07 Umweltgemeinschaft Rundum Ev Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten von Altreifen durch eine chemisch-thermische Behandlung
IT1310872B1 (it) * 1999-07-06 2002-02-22 Tomadini Gino & C Gasogeno per la produzione di gas metano ed ossido di carbonio
KR100659497B1 (ko) 2005-03-25 2006-12-20 한국에너지기술연구원 농임산폐기물의 유동층 열분해 및 가스화 장치와 그 방법
ITTO20120856A1 (it) * 2012-10-02 2013-01-01 Giancarlo Baldi Gassificatore in continuo, in particolare per biomasse e rifiuti urbani e industriali.
DE102013017546A1 (de) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-23 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Anlage zur Vergasung von Einsatzmaterial
CZ26592U1 (cs) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-10 Tarpo Spol.S R.O. Zařízení pro vícestupňové zplyňování uhlíkatých paliv

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR885704A (fr) * 1941-10-20 1943-09-23 Daimler Benz Ag Procédé pour obtenir un gaz de gazogène à partir de briquettes de lignite ou de combustibles analogues fortement bitumeux, riches en cendres et ayant aisément tendance à la formation de scories
DE2436268A1 (de) * 1974-07-27 1976-02-12 Ernst Kirchgaessner Verfahren und vorrichtung zum erzeugen von treib- und/oder brenngasen aus minderwertigen brennstoffen
BE865649A (fr) * 1978-04-04 1978-10-04 Lambiotte & Cie Gazogene
US4306506A (en) * 1980-06-02 1981-12-22 Energy Recovery Research Group, Inc. Gasification apparatus
US4309195A (en) * 1980-06-02 1982-01-05 Energy Recovery Research Group, Inc. Apparatus for gasifying solid fuels and wastes
FI814066L (fi) * 1980-12-27 1982-06-28 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Foerfarande och anordning foer kontinuerlig utveckling av braenngas av organiska avfallsmaterial

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2079115T3 (es) 1996-01-01
ITUD910143A0 (it) 1991-09-18
DE69204948T2 (de) 1996-04-25
EP0532901A1 (en) 1993-03-24
EP0532901B1 (en) 1995-09-20
ITUD910143A1 (it) 1993-03-18
DE69204948D1 (de) 1995-10-26
DK0532901T3 (da) 1995-11-13
ATE128175T1 (de) 1995-10-15

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Legal Events

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0001 Granted
TA Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001

Effective date: 19960926