ES2055446T3 - Procedimiento para la eliminacion de sustancias residuales. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la eliminacion de sustancias residuales.

Info

Publication number
ES2055446T3
ES2055446T3 ES90914704T ES90914704T ES2055446T3 ES 2055446 T3 ES2055446 T3 ES 2055446T3 ES 90914704 T ES90914704 T ES 90914704T ES 90914704 T ES90914704 T ES 90914704T ES 2055446 T3 ES2055446 T3 ES 2055446T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
outgassing
stage
autoclave
pyrolysis
waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES90914704T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bernd Michael Wolf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PKA Pyrolyse Kraftanlagen GmbH
Original Assignee
PKA Pyrolyse Kraftanlagen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PKA Pyrolyse Kraftanlagen GmbH filed Critical PKA Pyrolyse Kraftanlagen GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2055446T3 publication Critical patent/ES2055446T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/40—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by heating to effect chemical change, e.g. pyrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/02—Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
    • A62D2203/10—Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Abstract

EN UN PROCESO PARA LA ELIMINACION DE DESECHOS TOXICOS Y/O INFECCIOSOS, ESPECIALMENTE DE SOLIDOS MUY HALOGENADOS, CONTENEDORES DE PLASTICO, DESECHOS DE HOSPITALES Y SIMILARES, PARA RECUPERAR LAS SUSTANCIAS UTILES Y DERRETIR LOS RESIDUOS QUE NO SE DESGASEAN Y NO RECICLABLES, SE UTILIZA UNA DESGASIFICACION MEDIANTE UN PROCESO PIROLITICO, CON UN CONTENIDO DE OXIGENO REDUCIDO Y SIN AIRE, SEGUIDO DE LA INCINERACION DIRECTA DE LOS GASES DESTILADOS OBTENIDOS DE LA PIROLISIS O SU CRACKING PARA FORMAR UN GAS DE SEPARACION PIROLITICO. EL DESECHO A SER ELIMINADO SE INTRODUCE EN UN AUTOCLAVE (2), SE DESGASIFICA PARCIALMENTE ALLI DURANTE UN PERIODO DE 20 MINUTOS A 6 HORAS A 250 A 320 C APROXIMADAMENTE EN UNA ETAPA DE DESGASIFICACION INICIAL, DESPUES SE ENFRIA Y SE HACEN GRANULOS O BOLITAS QUE MIDEN DE 1 A 50 MM, QUE DESPUES SON TRATADAS POR EL METODO DE DESGASIFICACION PIROLITICO EN UNA SEGUNDA ETAPA DE DESGASIFICACION A UNA TEMPERATURA DE 550 A 600 C. ESTO GENERA UN GAS DE DESTILACION QUE ES SEPARADO DELOS RESIDUOS, COMO POR EJEMPLO CARBON, CENIZA, PARTICULAS DE METALES PESADOS Y OTROS COMPONENTES. LOS PRODUCTOS INTERMEDIOS DE DESGASIFICACION PARCIAL LIQUIDOS COMO EL ACEITE Y/O ALQUITRANES MINERALES , PRODUCIDOS EN EL AUTOCLAVE (2) SON LLEVADOS A UNA SEGUNDA ETAPA DE DESGASIFICACION, MIENTRAS QUE EL GAS DE DESTILACION ES SEPARADO EN LA PRIMERA ETAPA DE DESGASIFICACION EN EL AUTOCLAVE (2) ES SACADO Y AÑADIDO AL CHORRO DE GAS DE DESTILACION DE LA SEGUNDA ETAPA DE DESGASIFICACION.
ES90914704T 1989-10-10 1990-10-06 Procedimiento para la eliminacion de sustancias residuales. Expired - Lifetime ES2055446T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3933809A DE3933809A1 (de) 1989-10-10 1989-10-10 Verfahren zur entsorgung von abfallstoffen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2055446T3 true ES2055446T3 (es) 1994-08-16

Family

ID=6391194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES90914704T Expired - Lifetime ES2055446T3 (es) 1989-10-10 1990-10-06 Procedimiento para la eliminacion de sustancias residuales.

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0495814B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE104693T1 (es)
AU (1) AU638497B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9007730A (es)
CA (1) CA2067147A1 (es)
CZ (1) CZ280918B6 (es)
DE (2) DE3933809A1 (es)
DK (1) DK0495814T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2055446T3 (es)
FI (1) FI921469A (es)
HU (2) HUT62322A (es)
NO (1) NO921350L (es)
SK (1) SK278524B6 (es)
WO (1) WO1991005834A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994021329A1 (en) * 1993-03-18 1994-09-29 Dls Environmental Designs Inc. Solid waste conversion process and apparatus
DE10144290C1 (de) * 2001-09-08 2003-06-12 Joachim Otschik Verfahren zur Herstellung eines nahezu kondesatfreien und staubfreien Pyrolysegases aus biogenen Ausganggstoffen
DE10313967A1 (de) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-14 Thermoselect Ag Verfahren zur Entsorgung von Staub- und/oder partikelförmigen Abfallgütern
ES2277753B1 (es) * 2005-07-21 2008-06-16 Inversiones Y Gestion Orice, S.L. Proceso de reciclaje de plasticos agricolas y urbanos.
ATE516129T1 (de) 2008-01-25 2011-07-15 Ekotoner Ltd Verfahren und anlage zur behandlung von tonerbehältern und kartuschen als gefährlicher büroabfall zum zweck einer wiederverwertung
CN114479891A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-13 北京鑫源寰宇环保科技有限公司 一种有机废弃物资源化利用处理方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2832414C2 (de) * 1978-07-24 1980-09-18 Ppt Pyrolyse- Und Prozessanlagentechnik Gmbh & Co, 3000 Hannover Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur pyrolytischen Behandlung von Gut
IT1113304B (it) * 1979-03-28 1986-01-20 Rossi Andrea Metodo ed impianto per la conversione dei rifiuti solidi urbani ed industriali in petrolio,gas combustibili e carboni
NZ222007A (en) * 1986-10-02 1989-01-27 Neutralysis Ind Pty Ltd Treating waste material by pelletising and vitrifying
DE3635068A1 (de) * 1986-10-15 1988-04-21 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Verfahren und anlage zur kombinierten thermischen entsorgung von kontaminiertem boden, muell, sonderabfall, klaerschlamm und altoel
DE3727004A1 (de) * 1987-08-13 1989-02-23 Pyrolyse Kraftanlagen Pka Verfahren und anlage zur rueckgewinnung von verwertbarem gas aus muell durch pyrolyse
US5017269A (en) * 1988-12-28 1991-05-21 Apv Chemical Machinery Inc. Method of continuously carbonizing primarily organic waste material
US4977840A (en) * 1989-09-20 1990-12-18 American Waste Reduction Corporation Minimization of environmental wastes
DE4009249A1 (de) * 1990-03-22 1991-09-26 Pyrolyse Kraftanlagen Pka Verfahren und anlage zur reinigung von abwaessern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0495814A1 (de) 1992-07-29
AU638497B2 (en) 1993-07-01
CA2067147A1 (en) 1991-04-11
HUT62322A (en) 1993-04-28
CZ280918B6 (cs) 1996-05-15
CS490990A3 (en) 1992-02-19
FI921469A0 (fi) 1992-04-03
AU6500490A (en) 1991-05-16
HU9201162D0 (en) 1992-08-28
SK278524B6 (en) 1997-08-06
BR9007730A (pt) 1992-07-07
EP0495814B1 (de) 1994-04-20
WO1991005834A1 (de) 1991-05-02
HU209940B (en) 1994-12-28
FI921469A (fi) 1992-04-03
NO921350D0 (no) 1992-04-07
DE3933809A1 (de) 1991-04-18
NO921350L (no) 1992-04-07
DE59005476D1 (de) 1994-05-26
DK0495814T3 (da) 1994-08-15
ATE104693T1 (de) 1994-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5170725A (en) Method and system of pyroprocessing waste products, particularly scrap metal, adulterated by organic components
US5550312A (en) Method of thermal utilization of waste materials
GR3019106T3 (en) Process and apparatus for cleaning flue gases from furnace installations
DE59302721D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas durch thermische Behandlung von metallische und organische Bestandteile enthaltenden Reststoffen
ATE68098T1 (de) Verfahren zum abbau von polyhalogenierten verbindungen.
DK0588814T3 (da) Behandling af automobilskrotrester ved vakuumpyrolyse
EP0257434A3 (en) Recovery of useful materials from refuse fuel ash
DE59100837D1 (de) Verfahren zur thermischen Entsorgung von Klärschlämmen.
ES2055446T3 (es) Procedimiento para la eliminacion de sustancias residuales.
PL316148A1 (en) Method of thermally treating waste materials
DE3568186D1 (en) Process for producing combustible gases from waste products
DE4238935C2 (de) Verfahren zur Überführung von organisches Material und Kunststoffe enthaltenden Abfallstoffen in ein pulverförmiges Zwischenprodukt und seine Verwendung
ES2000629B3 (es) Procedimiento para la elaboracion de residuos que contienen carbono
Mohr et al. Behaviour of PCDD/F under pyrolysis conditions
ATE208481T1 (de) Anlage zur erzeugung von asche enthaltenden produkten und energie aus abfällen
ATE199532T1 (de) Verfahren zum entsorgen von pvc, vorzugsweise zur gewinnung von gereinigtem und/oder reinem chlorwasserstoff
Chern et al. Do Modern MSW Incinerators Actually Destroy More PCDD/F Than They Produce?
JP4490549B2 (ja) 都市ゴミの乾留方法および燃焼方法
Kaminsky et al. Verwertung von Klaerschlamm durch Pyrolyse in der Wirbelschicht. Schlussbericht.(Sewage sludge processing by pyrolysis in a fluidized bed. Final report)
MX2023007725A (es) Método y planta para la eliminación de desechos compuestos por materiales plásticos o de biomasas.
Kuznetsov et al. Organic-waste disposal in high-temperature metallurgical systems
Awad Pyrolysis.
JP2008296208A (ja) 感染性産業廃棄物の無害化及び再資源化処理システム
Mayer-Schwinning et al. Vitrification technique for the inerting of residual products from toxic gas removal in thermal waste disposal plants[Verglasungsverfahren zur Inertisierung von Rueckstands-produkten aus der Schadgasbeseitigung bei thermischen Abfallbeseitigungsanlagen]
Quirino et al. Energetic valorisation of wood wastes and by-products by staged pyrolysis

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 495814

Country of ref document: ES