ES2047554T3 - Mejoradores del flujo y depresores del punto de turbidez. - Google Patents

Mejoradores del flujo y depresores del punto de turbidez.

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Publication number
ES2047554T3
ES2047554T3 ES88308057T ES88308057T ES2047554T3 ES 2047554 T3 ES2047554 T3 ES 2047554T3 ES 88308057 T ES88308057 T ES 88308057T ES 88308057 T ES88308057 T ES 88308057T ES 2047554 T3 ES2047554 T3 ES 2047554T3
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
alkyl groups
carbon atoms
flow improvers
turbidity point
monomers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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ES88308057T
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English (en)
Inventor
Kenneth Lewtas
Jacqueline Dawn Bland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
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Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
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Publication of ES2047554T3 publication Critical patent/ES2047554T3/es
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    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/106—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/086—Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
    • C10M2215/122—Phtalamic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)

Abstract

SE TRATA DE ADITIVOS ADECUADOS PARA MEJORAR LA FLUIDEZ Y/O COMO DEPRESENTES DE LA FLACULACION LOCALIZADA PARA CRUDOS, ACEITES LUBRICANTES Y ESPECIALMENTE COMBUSTIBLES, CONSISTENTES EN POLIMEROS CONTENIENDO GRUPOS ALQUILO DEFINIDOR DE AL MENOS 8 ATOMOS DE CARBONO DE LONGITUD DE CADENA. ESTOS POLIMEROS SON BIEN A) UNA MEZCLA DE MONOMEROS CON SOLO 2 GRUPOS ALQUILOS DE LOS CUALES UNO DE ELLOS ES AL MENOS 3 ATOMOS DE CARBONO MAS LARGO QUE EL OTRO, O BIEN B) UNA MEZCLA DE MONOMEROS CON SOLO 3 GRUPOS ALQUILO, CADA UNO DE LOS CUALES SE DIFERENCIA AL MENOS EN 3 ATOMOS DE CARBONO Y EL GRUPO ALQUILO INTERMEDIO POSEE UNA LONGITUD IGUAL A LA MITAD DE LA SUMA DE LOS DE LOS OTROS DOS. ALTERNATIVAMENTE EL POLIMERO PUEDE DERIVARSE DE UN MONOMERO CON A) DOS O B) TRES GRUPOS ALQUILO DEFINIDOS.
ES88308057T 1987-09-02 1988-08-31 Mejoradores del flujo y depresores del punto de turbidez. Expired - Lifetime ES2047554T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB878720606A GB8720606D0 (en) 1987-09-02 1987-09-02 Flow improvers & cloud point depressants

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ES2047554T3 true ES2047554T3 (es) 1994-03-01

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US (1) US5011505A (es)
EP (1) EP0306290B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH0832895B2 (es)
KR (1) KR960014927B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1025045C (es)
AT (1) ATE99735T1 (es)
AU (1) AU614766B2 (es)
BR (1) BR8804496A (es)
CA (1) CA1310956C (es)
DD (2) DD282238A5 (es)
DE (1) DE3886857T2 (es)
DK (1) DK489888A (es)
ES (1) ES2047554T3 (es)
FI (1) FI884027A (es)
GB (1) GB8720606D0 (es)
IN (1) IN174234B (es)
NO (1) NO175599C (es)
PL (1) PL160300B1 (es)

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US5232963A (en) * 1992-07-09 1993-08-03 Nalco Chemical Company Dispersing gums in hydrocarbon streams with β-olefin/maleic anhydride copolymer
US5214224A (en) * 1992-07-09 1993-05-25 Comer David G Dispersing asphaltenes in hydrocarbon refinery streams with α-olefin/maleic anhydride copolymer
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US6136760A (en) * 1999-09-21 2000-10-24 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Reducing low temperature scanning brookfield gel index value in engine oils (LAW798)
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FI884027A0 (fi) 1988-09-01
DD297441A5 (de) 1992-01-09
JPH0195192A (ja) 1989-04-13
CN1031712A (zh) 1989-03-15
DK489888D0 (da) 1988-09-02
IN174234B (es) 1994-10-15
DK489888A (da) 1989-03-03
NO883892D0 (no) 1988-09-01
AU614766B2 (en) 1991-09-12
US5011505A (en) 1991-04-30
NO883892L (no) 1989-03-03
EP0306290B1 (en) 1994-01-05
BR8804496A (pt) 1989-04-04
ATE99735T1 (de) 1994-01-15
FI884027A (fi) 1989-03-03
NO175599C (no) 1994-11-02
AU2172488A (en) 1989-03-02
NO175599B (no) 1994-07-25
JPH0832895B2 (ja) 1996-03-29
DE3886857D1 (de) 1994-02-17
KR960014927B1 (ko) 1996-10-21
PL274489A1 (en) 1989-05-02
EP0306290A1 (en) 1989-03-08
DE3886857T2 (de) 1994-04-28
CN1025045C (zh) 1994-06-15
KR890005249A (ko) 1989-05-13
DD282238A5 (de) 1990-09-05
CA1310956C (en) 1992-12-01
GB8720606D0 (en) 1987-10-07
PL160300B1 (pl) 1993-02-26

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