ES2044430T3 - Sistema elctroquimico separador de hidrogeno para electrolisis del agua en gravedad caero. - Google Patents

Sistema elctroquimico separador de hidrogeno para electrolisis del agua en gravedad caero.

Info

Publication number
ES2044430T3
ES2044430T3 ES90303043T ES90303043T ES2044430T3 ES 2044430 T3 ES2044430 T3 ES 2044430T3 ES 90303043 T ES90303043 T ES 90303043T ES 90303043 T ES90303043 T ES 90303043T ES 2044430 T3 ES2044430 T3 ES 2044430T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
separator
water
hydrogen
electrochemical
hydrophilic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES90303043T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
James F Mcelroy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raytheon Technologies Corp
Original Assignee
United Technologies Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by United Technologies Corp filed Critical United Technologies Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2044430T3 publication Critical patent/ES2044430T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0495—Composition of the impurity the impurity being water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)

Abstract

SISTEMA DE ELECTROLISIS DE AGUA CON SEPARACION DE FASES Y GRAVEDAD CERO (FIGURA 1) PARA PRODUCCION DE HIDROGENO Y OXIGENO EN FORMA GASEOSA A PARTIR DE AGUA, EN DONDE LA SALIDA DE HIDROGENO (12), QUE INCLUYE AGUA DE PROTONES, SE LLEVA PRIMERAMENTE A UN SEPARADOR HIDROFILICO (10), O A ALGUN OTRO TIPO DE SEPARADOR PREFERENCIAL, POROSO POR FASES (COMO UN SEPARADOR HIDROFOBICO O UNA COMBINACION DE AMBOS; FIGURA 5), Y DESPUES A UN SEPARADOR ELECTROQUIMICO (100), PARA LA SEPARACION DEL GAS DE HIDROGENO DEL AGUA DE PROTONES, SIN PERDIDA PARASITA SIGNIFICATIVA Y SIN NECESIDAD DE VENTILACION. LOS DOS SEPARADORES PUEDEN AGRUPARSE E INTEGRARSE CON LA CAPA DE MATERIAL HIDROFILICO (10A, FIGURA 4) DEL SEPARADOR HIDROFILICO, QUE FORMA LA PARTE SUPERIOR DEL SEPARADOR ELECTROQUIMICO. EL SEPARADOR ELECTROQUIMICO INCLUYE UNA MEMBRANA SOLIDA DE POLIMEROS (101) DE UN FLUOROCARBONO SULFONADO INTERCALADO ENTRE DOS ELECTRODOS DE PLATINO (102/103). EL HIDROGENO SEPARADO EN LA CAMARA ELECTROQUIMICA, JUNTO CON EL AGUABOMBEADA PROTONICAMENTE, SE VUELVE A PASAR (105) AL SEPARADOR HIDROFILICO, MIENTRAS QUE EL AGUA DE LA QUE EL HIDROGENO SE HA SEPARADO DE FORMA ELECTROQUIMICA SE VUELVE A LLEVAR (17) BAJO UNA PRESION RELATIVAMENTE BAJA A LA LINEA DE ENTRADA DE ALIMENTACION DEL AGUA (1/2) PARA EL MODULO DE ELECTROLISIS (FIGURA 1), O, SI ASI SE DESEA, DIRECTAMENTE A LA LINEA DE REALIMENTACION DE OXIGENO (216) A UNA PRESION RELATIVAMENTE ALTA.
ES90303043T 1989-03-24 1990-03-21 Sistema elctroquimico separador de hidrogeno para electrolisis del agua en gravedad caero. Expired - Lifetime ES2044430T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/328,279 US4950371A (en) 1989-03-24 1989-03-24 Electrochemical hydrogen separator system for zero gravity water electrolysis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2044430T3 true ES2044430T3 (es) 1994-01-01

Family

ID=23280301

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES90303043T Expired - Lifetime ES2044430T3 (es) 1989-03-24 1990-03-21 Sistema elctroquimico separador de hidrogeno para electrolisis del agua en gravedad caero.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4950371A (es)
EP (1) EP0389263B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH03177591A (es)
DE (1) DE69002359T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2044430T3 (es)

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JP2735723B2 (ja) * 1992-01-08 1998-04-02 神鋼パンテツク株式会社 高純度酸素及び水素の製造方法
US5296109A (en) * 1992-06-02 1994-03-22 United Technologies Corporation Method for electrolyzing water with dual directional membrane
FI89381C (fi) * 1992-08-31 1993-09-27 Neste Oy Matningssystem foer elektrolysvaetska i en trycksatt elektrolysanordning som anvaends foer produktion av vaete
US5271813A (en) * 1993-03-29 1993-12-21 University Of Central Florida Apparatus and method for the electrolysis of water employing a sulfonated solid polymer electrolyte
US5505824A (en) * 1995-01-06 1996-04-09 United Technologies Corporation Propellant generator and method of generating propellants
US5989407A (en) * 1997-03-31 1999-11-23 Lynntech, Inc. Generation and delivery device for ozone gas and ozone dissolved in water
US6287431B1 (en) * 1997-03-21 2001-09-11 Lynntech International, Ltd. Integrated ozone generator system
DE19740673C2 (de) * 1997-09-16 2001-10-31 Krupp Uhde Gmbh Elektrolyseapparat
AU4311199A (en) 1998-05-29 1999-12-20 Proton Energy Systems Fluids management system for water electrolysis
US6168705B1 (en) 1998-09-08 2001-01-02 Proton Energy Systems Electrochemical gas purifier
US6280865B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2001-08-28 Plug Power Inc. Fuel cell system with hydrogen purification subsystem
US6666961B1 (en) 1999-11-18 2003-12-23 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. High differential pressure electrochemical cell
WO2001074710A1 (en) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-11 Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. Portable chemical hydrogen hydride system
US6455181B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-09-24 Plug Power, Inc. Fuel cell system with sensor
ATE439148T1 (de) * 2000-12-12 2009-08-15 Tersano Inc Vorrichtung zur erzeugung und applikation von ozonisiertem wasser
US6495025B2 (en) 2001-04-20 2002-12-17 Aerovironment, Inc. Electrochemical oxygen generator and process
US20030194368A1 (en) * 2002-04-16 2003-10-16 Devos John A. Hydrogen production system
US20030194369A1 (en) * 2002-04-16 2003-10-16 Ravi Prasad Gas generation system
US20030196893A1 (en) * 2002-04-23 2003-10-23 Mcelroy James Frederick High-temperature low-hydration ion exchange membrane electrochemical cell
US6814841B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2004-11-09 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Gas liquid phase separator with improved pressure control
WO2004015805A2 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-02-19 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Electrochemical cell support structure
US7279245B1 (en) 2002-12-09 2007-10-09 Lockheed Martin Corporation System for removal of inerts from fuel cell reactants
EP1719197A4 (en) * 2003-12-05 2008-08-06 Proton Energy Sys Inc SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN AND METHOD THEREFOR
JP2006070322A (ja) * 2004-09-02 2006-03-16 Honda Motor Co Ltd 高圧水素製造装置
US7955491B2 (en) * 2004-09-14 2011-06-07 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Methods, devices, and infrastructure systems for separating, removing, compressing, and generating hydrogen
US7559978B2 (en) * 2005-09-19 2009-07-14 General Electric Company Gas-liquid separator and method of operation
KR100865294B1 (ko) * 2007-05-16 2008-10-27 삼성전기주식회사 수소 발생 장치 및 연료전지 발전 시스템
GB2464014B (en) * 2007-07-07 2012-07-04 Itm Power Research Ltd Electrolysis of salt water
US8293412B2 (en) * 2007-11-20 2012-10-23 Bloom Energy Corporation Enhanced efficiency of a combined SORFC energy storage and fuel generation system
US8657920B2 (en) * 2010-04-08 2014-02-25 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for purifying hydrogen and method for using the same
GB201013368D0 (en) * 2010-08-09 2010-09-22 Ion Science Ltd Hydrogen generation
EP2418304A1 (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-02-15 Ion Science Limited Hydrogen generation
FR2969179B1 (fr) * 2010-12-20 2013-02-08 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cellule de production d'hydrogene comprenant une cellule d'electrolyseur de la vapeur d'eau a haute temperature.
EP2659574B1 (en) * 2010-12-27 2020-05-27 Audi AG Cooling arrangement using an electrochemical cell
DE112011105521B4 (de) 2011-08-11 2018-12-13 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten von Wasserstoff und Verfahren zum Verwenden derselben
US9118040B2 (en) * 2012-01-06 2015-08-25 Infinity Fuel Cell And Hydrogen, Inc. Electrochemical cell with improved water or gas management
DE102014108085A1 (de) 2014-06-06 2015-12-17 Sunfire Gmbh Elektrolyseverfahren
RU2647841C2 (ru) * 2016-08-11 2018-03-21 Публичное акционерное общество "Ракетно-космическая корпорация "Энергия" имени С.П. Королёва (ПАО "РКК "Энергия") Электролизёр воды и способ его эксплуатации
AU2019305103A1 (en) * 2018-07-20 2021-03-11 Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc Renewable power to renewable natural gas using biological methane production
WO2021181772A1 (ja) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-16 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 水素システムおよび水素システムの運転方法
CN114000171B (zh) * 2021-10-21 2023-04-07 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 一种带有氢氧再结合反应器的电解制氢系统及方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69002359T2 (de) 1993-11-11
EP0389263A1 (en) 1990-09-26
JPH03177591A (ja) 1991-08-01
US4950371A (en) 1990-08-21
DE69002359D1 (de) 1993-09-02
EP0389263B1 (en) 1993-07-28

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