ES2043711T3 - Detector ultrasonico de liquido. - Google Patents
Detector ultrasonico de liquido.Info
- Publication number
- ES2043711T3 ES2043711T3 ES88106574T ES88106574T ES2043711T3 ES 2043711 T3 ES2043711 T3 ES 2043711T3 ES 88106574 T ES88106574 T ES 88106574T ES 88106574 T ES88106574 T ES 88106574T ES 2043711 T3 ES2043711 T3 ES 2043711T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- chip
- ultrasonic sound
- areas
- electrically
- ultrasonic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/223—Supports, positioning or alignment in fixed situation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/36—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body
- A61M5/365—Air detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/032—Analysing fluids by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/036—Analysing fluids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/24—Probes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/28—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details providing acoustic coupling, e.g. water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/34—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/348—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor with frequency characteristics, e.g. single frequency signals, chirp signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/46—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by spectral analysis, e.g. Fourier analysis or wavelet analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/024—Mixtures
- G01N2291/02433—Gases in liquids, e.g. bubbles, foams
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/10—Number of transducers
- G01N2291/102—Number of transducers one emitter, one receiver
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
SE PRESENTA UN DETECTOR ULTRASONICO QUE COMPRENDE UN GENERADOR DE SONIDO ULTRASONICO (54) Y UN RECEPTOR DE SONIDO ULTRASONICO, CADA UNO DE LOS CUALES CONTENIENDO UN SUBSTRATO (58) CON AL MENOS DOS AREAS AISLADAS (64, 66) DE UNA CAPA (60) DE UN MATERIAL ELECTRICAMENTE CONDUCTOR SITUADA SOBRE LAS MISMAS. UN CHIP PIEZOELECTRICO (72) SE PONE ELECTRICAMENTE EN CONTACTO CON EL AREA PRIMARIA (64) DE LA CAPA CONDUCTORA (60) Y UN MIEMBRO CONDUCTOR (74) SE EXTIENDE ENTRE EL CHIP (72) Y LA SEGUNDA AREA (66) DE LA CAPA CONDUCTORA (60). UNA SEÑAL ELECTRICA QUE TENGA UNA FRECUENCIA IGUAL A LA FRECUENCIA DE RESONANCIA DEL CHIP (72) PUEDE APLICARSE ENTRE LA PRIMERA Y SEGUNDA AREA (64, 66) PARA PROVOCAR UN SONIDO ULTRASONICO, CON LO QUE EL SONIDO ULTRASONICO RECIBIDO POR EL CHIP (72) PUEDE SER DETECTADO ELECTRICAMENTE MIDIENDO LA SEÑAL ELECTRICA PRODUCIDA ENTRE LAS AREAS PRIMERA Y SEGUNDA (64, 66).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/045,951 US4821558A (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1987-05-01 | Ultrasonic detector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2043711T3 true ES2043711T3 (es) | 1994-01-01 |
Family
ID=21940719
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES88106574T Expired - Lifetime ES2043711T3 (es) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-04-25 | Detector ultrasonico de liquido. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4821558A (es) |
EP (3) | EP0496436A3 (es) |
JP (1) | JPS6420469A (es) |
AU (1) | AU607213B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA1322400C (es) |
DE (1) | DE3882807T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK235788A (es) |
ES (1) | ES2043711T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5349852A (en) * | 1986-03-04 | 1994-09-27 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Pump controller using acoustic spectral analysis |
US5575310A (en) * | 1986-03-04 | 1996-11-19 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Flow control system with volume-measuring system using a resonatable mass |
US4764166A (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1988-08-16 | Fisher Scientific Company | Ultrasonic air-in-line detector |
US5006110A (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1991-04-09 | Pacesetter Infusion, Ltd. | Air-in-line detector infusion system |
US5026348A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1991-06-25 | The General Hospital Corporation | Apparatus and method for the detection of IV catheter obstruction and extravasation |
US5000663A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-19 | Pacesetter Infusion, Ltd. | Automatic tubing lock for ultrasonic sensor interface |
US5064412A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-11-12 | Pacesetter Infusion, Ltd. | Ultrasonic air-in-line detector for a medication infusion system |
US5126616A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1992-06-30 | Pacesetter Infusion, Ltd. | Ultrasonic transducer electrical interface assembly |
US5053747A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-10-01 | Pacesetter Infusion, Inc. | Ultrasonic air-in-line detector self-test technique |
US5176631A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1993-01-05 | Pacesetter Infusion, Ltd. | Ultrasonic air-in-line detector for detecting entrained air in a medication infusion system |
US5060514A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-10-29 | Puritan-Bennett Corporate | Ultrasonic gas measuring device |
US5062299A (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1991-11-05 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Apparatus and method for detecting inhomogeneities in semi-plastic substances through ultrasound |
US5123275A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1992-06-23 | Ivac Corporation | Air in-line sensor system |
US5177993A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-01-12 | Ivac Corporation | Air-in-line sensor |
AU3415893A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-28 | Abbott Laboratories | Automated drug infusion system with autopriming |
US5560247A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1996-10-01 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas sampling device for outboard motor |
CA2104894A1 (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 1994-05-20 | Robert P. Kraus, Jr. | Entrained air measurement apparatus and method |
CA2112004C (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 2000-02-22 | Kenneth M. Ledez | Gas amount and solubility investigation apparatus |
US5394732A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-07 | Cobe Laboratories, Inc. | Method and apparatus for ultrasonic detection of air bubbles |
US5392635A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-02-28 | At&T Corp. | Acoustic analysis of gas mixtures |
US5658133A (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1997-08-19 | Baxter International Inc. | Pump chamber back pressure dissipation apparatus and method |
FR2729224A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-05 | 1996-07-12 | Debiotech Sa | Dispositif de controle de l'ecoulement d'un liquide dans une conduite tubulaire et notamment dans une pompe peristaltique |
US5583280A (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-12-10 | Abbott Laboratories | Air bubble sensor with simplified mounting of piezo elements |
JP3282472B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-27 | 2002-05-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 複合型探触子装置 |
US5625140A (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-04-29 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Acoustic analysis of gas mixtures |
US5843035A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-12-01 | Baxter International Inc. | Air detector for intravenous infusion system |
GB9706990D0 (en) * | 1997-04-05 | 1997-05-21 | Univ Heriot Watt | Dew point and bubble point measurement |
DE19738146B4 (de) * | 1997-09-01 | 2005-05-12 | Fresenius Ag | Ultraschallsender, insbesondere für einen Luftblasendetektor |
US6616633B1 (en) | 1997-09-19 | 2003-09-09 | Alaris Medical Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for air-in-line detection |
US6142008A (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2000-11-07 | Abbott Laboratories | Air bubble sensor |
US6231320B1 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 2001-05-15 | Abbott Laboratories | Drug infusion pumping cassette latching mechanism |
GB9921982D0 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 1999-11-17 | Secretary Trade Ind Brit | Cavitation sensor |
US6408679B1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2002-06-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Bubble measuring instrument and method |
US6489896B1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-12-03 | Baxter International Inc. | Air in-line sensor for ambulatory drug infusion pump |
US7207939B2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2007-04-24 | Coulter International Corp. | Apparatus and method for analyzing a liquid in a capillary tube of a hematology instrument |
KR101215169B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-12 | 2012-12-24 | 브룩스 인스트러먼트, 엘엘씨, | 유동하는 액체의 유동 속도를 측정하는 방법 및 시스템 |
US7805978B2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2010-10-05 | Zevex, Inc. | Method for making and using an air bubble detector |
US7987722B2 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2011-08-02 | Zevex, Inc. | Ultrasonic air and fluid detector |
US7934912B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2011-05-03 | Curlin Medical Inc | Peristaltic pump assembly with cassette and mounting pin arrangement |
US8083503B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2011-12-27 | Curlin Medical Inc. | Peristaltic pump assembly and regulator therefor |
US8062008B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2011-11-22 | Curlin Medical Inc. | Peristaltic pump and removable cassette therefor |
WO2009073859A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Zevex, Inc. | Method of inducing transverse motion in langevin type transducers using split electroding of ceramic elements |
US8517990B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2013-08-27 | Hospira, Inc. | User interface improvements for medical devices |
WO2010091314A2 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Zevex, Inc. | Air bubble detector |
CA2844807C (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2022-07-26 | Hospira, Inc. | Systems and methods for a graphical interface including a graphical representation of medical data |
WO2013090709A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Hospira, Inc. | System for monitoring and delivering medication to a patient and method of using the same to minimize the risks associated with automated therapy |
CA2868801C (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2021-07-13 | Hospira, Inc. | Air detection system and method for detecting air in a pump of an infusion system |
WO2014022513A1 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | Hospira, Inc. | Patient care system for critical medications |
CN102879463B (zh) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-12-10 | 徐州中国矿业大学科技发展总公司 | 基于声波原理的瓦斯突出传感器 |
AU2014268355B2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2018-06-14 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Multi-sensor infusion system for detecting air or an occlusion in the infusion system |
CA2913918C (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2022-02-15 | Hospira, Inc. | Infusion system and method of use which prevents over-saturation of an analog-to-digital converter |
CA2913915C (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2022-03-29 | Hospira, Inc. | Infusion system which utilizes one or more sensors and additional information to make an air determination regarding the infusion system |
US20150278737A1 (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-10-01 | Google Inc. | Automatic Calendar Event Generation with Structured Data from Free-Form Speech |
EP3110474B1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2019-12-18 | ICU Medical, Inc. | Infusion system and method which utilizes dual wavelength optical air-in-line detection |
US11344673B2 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2022-05-31 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Infusion system and pump with configurable closed loop delivery rate catch-up |
US11344668B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2022-05-31 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Infusion system with concurrent TPN/insulin infusion |
US10850024B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2020-12-01 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Infusion system, device, and method having advanced infusion features |
ES2912378T3 (es) | 2016-05-13 | 2022-05-25 | Icu Medical Inc | Sistema de bomba de infusión con purga automática de línea común |
US11324888B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2022-05-10 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Acoustic flow sensor for continuous medication flow measurements and feedback control of infusion |
DE102016123455B4 (de) * | 2016-12-05 | 2022-09-01 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Vorrichtung zum Analysieren des Feinstaubpartikelgehalts eines Aerosols |
US10089055B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2018-10-02 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Synchronized display of screen content on networked devices |
US11278671B2 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2022-03-22 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Infusion pump with safety sequence keypad |
AU2021311443A1 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2023-03-09 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Fluid transfer devices and methods of use |
US11135360B1 (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2021-10-05 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Concurrent infusion with common line auto flush |
Family Cites Families (29)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US2472179A (en) * | 1947-06-11 | 1949-06-07 | Tibbetts Lab Inc | Piezoelectric device |
US3648694A (en) * | 1968-09-25 | 1972-03-14 | Inst Oncologic Bucharest | Automatic system with perfusion protection against malfunction |
FR2188146B1 (es) * | 1972-06-02 | 1976-08-06 | Instr Con Analyse | |
US3898637A (en) * | 1973-07-27 | 1975-08-05 | Eugene B Wolstenholme | Detection means for gas entering human blood system from extra-corporeal tubing |
US3974681A (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1976-08-17 | Jerry Namery | Ultrasonic bubble detector |
CH615073GA3 (es) * | 1973-12-22 | 1980-01-15 | ||
US4014206A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1977-03-29 | Akron City Hospital | Apparatus and method for monitoring air emboli during extracorporeal circulation |
US4126132A (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1978-11-21 | Andros Incorporated | Intravenous and intra arterial delivery system |
US4068521A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-01-17 | Renal Systems, Inc. | Ultrasonic air and blood foam detector |
US4112773A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1978-09-12 | Rhode Island Hospital | Ultrasonic particulate sensing |
US4138879A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-02-13 | Tif Instruments, Inc. | Sightless bubble detector |
US4187057A (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1980-02-05 | Stewart-Naumann Laboratories, Inc. | Peristaltic infusion pump and disposable cassette for use therewith |
US4265125A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1981-05-05 | Mahany Richard J | Flowmeter method and apparatus |
US4354502A (en) * | 1979-08-28 | 1982-10-19 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington | Intravascular catheter including untrasonic transducer for use in detection and aspiration of air emboli |
US4333016A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1982-06-01 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Liquid presence detector |
US4341116A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1982-07-27 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Liquid absence detector |
US4418565A (en) * | 1980-12-03 | 1983-12-06 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Ultrasonic bubble detector |
US4355238A (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1982-10-19 | Siemens Corporation | Liquid level indicator |
US4642098A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1987-02-10 | Valleylab, Inc. | IV system and controller and combination IV filter and pump assembly for use therein and method |
DE3141576A1 (de) * | 1981-10-20 | 1983-05-05 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | "verfahren zur erkennung von gasblasen in einem fluessigen medium und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens" |
JPS5885610A (ja) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-05-23 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 三端子型発振子 |
US4501531A (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1985-02-26 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Control circuit for a blood fractionation apparatus |
US4432231A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-02-21 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Ultrasonic level detector |
US4430596A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-02-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Temperature insensitive piezoelectric crystal mounting arrangement |
US4487601A (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1984-12-11 | Extracorporeal Medical Specialties, Inc. | Bubble detector circuit with variable reference level |
US4651555A (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1987-03-24 | Introtek Corporation | Apparatus for detecting discontinuities in a fluid stream |
IT8453987V0 (it) * | 1984-10-31 | 1984-10-31 | Hospal Dasco Spa | Dispositivo rivelatore della presenza di fluido in corrispondenza di un prefissato livello di un contenitore di liquido |
DE3530747A1 (de) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-03-05 | Stoeckert Instr Gmbh | Ultraschallsensor |
US4758228A (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-07-19 | Centaur Sciences, Inc. | Medical infusion pump with sensors |
-
1987
- 1987-05-01 US US07/045,951 patent/US4821558A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-04-25 EP EP19920106502 patent/EP0496436A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-04-25 EP EP19920106499 patent/EP0495538A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-04-25 ES ES88106574T patent/ES2043711T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-25 EP EP88106574A patent/EP0293591B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-25 DE DE88106574T patent/DE3882807T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-28 DK DK235788A patent/DK235788A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-04-29 CA CA000565512A patent/CA1322400C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-29 AU AU15316/88A patent/AU607213B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-05-02 JP JP63109845A patent/JPS6420469A/ja active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-03-07 US US07/307,489 patent/US4944191A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6420469A (en) | 1989-01-24 |
DK235788A (da) | 1988-11-02 |
DE3882807D1 (de) | 1993-09-09 |
US4944191A (en) | 1990-07-31 |
EP0496436A3 (en) | 1992-09-30 |
DK235788D0 (da) | 1988-04-28 |
EP0293591A2 (en) | 1988-12-07 |
EP0495538A3 (en) | 1992-10-21 |
EP0495538A2 (en) | 1992-07-22 |
EP0293591B1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
AU1531688A (en) | 1988-11-03 |
AU607213B2 (en) | 1991-02-28 |
EP0496436A2 (en) | 1992-07-29 |
DE3882807T2 (de) | 1993-11-11 |
CA1322400C (en) | 1993-09-21 |
EP0293591A3 (en) | 1989-02-01 |
US4821558A (en) | 1989-04-18 |
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