ES2041784T3 - Procedimiento para revalorizar olefinas ligeras en un reactor con lecho catalizador fluidizado turbulento. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para revalorizar olefinas ligeras en un reactor con lecho catalizador fluidizado turbulento.Info
- Publication number
- ES2041784T3 ES2041784T3 ES198888300317T ES88300317T ES2041784T3 ES 2041784 T3 ES2041784 T3 ES 2041784T3 ES 198888300317 T ES198888300317 T ES 198888300317T ES 88300317 T ES88300317 T ES 88300317T ES 2041784 T3 ES2041784 T3 ES 2041784T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- approximately
- microns
- bed
- reactor
- procedure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G50/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/42—Addition of matrix or binder particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1088—Olefins
- C10G2300/1092—C2-C4 olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4081—Recycling aspects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/30—Aromatics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/40—Ethylene production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Abstract
PROCEDIMIENTO CATALITICO EN LECHO FLUIDIZADO PARA LA TRANSFORMACION DE UNA FRACCION DE GAS OLEFINICO LIGERA, QUE CONTIENE ETENO, PARA PRODUCIR HIDROCARBUROS RICOS EN LIQUIDOS C5+, QUE COMPRENDE LAS ETAPAS DE MANTENER UN LECHO FLUIDIZADO DE PARTICULAS DE CATALIZADOR DE ZEOLITAS EN UN LECHO DE REACTOR TURBULENTO, A UNA TEMPERATURA DE 315 A 510 (GRADOS) C APROXIMADAMENTE, TENIENDO DICHO CATALIZADOR UNA DENSIDAD DE PARTICULAS APARENTE DE 0,9 A 1,6 G/CM3 APROXIMADAMENTE Y UN INTERVALO DE TAMAÑOS DE 1 A 500 MICRAS APROXIMADAMENTE Y UN TAMAÑO MEDIO DE PARTICULAS DE CATALIZADOR DE 20 A 100 MICRAS APROXIMADAMENTE, QUE CONTIENE 10 A 20 % EN PESO APROXIMADAMENTE DE PARTICULAS FINAS QUE TIENEN UN TAMAÑO DE PARTICULAS MENOR QUE 32 MICRAS; PASANDO LA ALIMENTACION CALIENTE HACIA ARRIBA A TRAVES DEL LECHO CATALITICO FLUIDIZADO EN CONDICIONES DE FLUJO TURBULENTO; MANTENIENDO LAS CONDICIONES DE LECHO FLUIDIZADO TURBULENTO A TRAVES DEL LECHO DEL REACTOR ENTRE LA VELOCIDAD DE TRANSICION Y LA VELOCID AD DE TRANSPORTE A UNA VELOCIDAD DE FLUIDO SUPERFICIAL DE 0,3 A 2 M/SG APROXIMADAMENTE; Y RECUPERAR EL PRODUCTO HIDROCARBONADO QUE CONTIENE UNA CANTIDAD MAYORITARIA DE HIDROCARBUROS C5+ Y QUE CONTIENE ALCANOS Y ALQUENOS C3-C5 EN LA RELACION 0,2:1 A 5:1 APROXIMADAMENTE.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/006,407 US4746762A (en) | 1985-01-17 | 1987-01-23 | Upgrading light olefins in a turbulent fluidized catalyst bed reactor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2041784T3 true ES2041784T3 (es) | 1993-12-01 |
Family
ID=21720711
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES198888300317T Expired - Lifetime ES2041784T3 (es) | 1987-01-23 | 1988-01-15 | Procedimiento para revalorizar olefinas ligeras en un reactor con lecho catalizador fluidizado turbulento. |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4746762A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0276095B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2557440B2 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1014400B (es) |
AU (1) | AU613599B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8800175A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1279659C (es) |
DE (1) | DE3872531D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2041784T3 (es) |
FI (1) | FI85691C (es) |
MA (1) | MA21165A1 (es) |
PH (1) | PH24511A (es) |
PT (1) | PT86599B (es) |
TR (1) | TR23518A (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA88463B (es) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4899014A (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1990-02-06 | Avidan Amos A | Upgrading propene-ethene mixtures in a turbulent fluidized catalyst bed reactor |
US4754100A (en) * | 1986-03-28 | 1988-06-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic conversion of C3 aliphatics to higher hydrocarbons |
US4873385A (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1989-10-10 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Single zone oligomerization of lower olefins to distillate under low severity in a fluid bed with tailored activity |
US4827069A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-05-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Upgrading light olefin fuel gas and catalytic reformate in a turbulent fluidized bed catalyst reactor |
US4827046A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1989-05-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Extraction of crude methanol and conversion of raffinate |
US4877921A (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-10-31 | Harandi Mohsen N | Single zone oligomerization of olefins in a super-dense phase turbulent fluid bed |
US4899015A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-02-06 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Process for olefins to gasoline conversion |
US4873389A (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1989-10-10 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Conversion of light olefins to gasoline using low-temperature catalyst regeneration |
US5053570A (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1991-10-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fluid bed paraffin aromatization |
US5034565A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1991-07-23 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of gasoline from light olefins in a fluidized catalyst reactor system |
US4939314A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-07-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for on-stream low-pressure regeneration of an oligomerization catalyst from a fluid-bed reactor operating at high pressure with hydrocarbons in a non-liquid phase |
US5012026A (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1991-04-30 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Turbulent fluid bed paraffin conversion process |
US5164071A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1992-11-17 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fluidized catalyst process for upgrading olefins |
US5059735A (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1991-10-22 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Process for the production of light olefins from C5 + hydrocarbons |
US4956509A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1990-09-11 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Integrated paraffin upgrading and catalytic cracking processes |
US5043517A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-08-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Upgrading light olefin fuel gas in a fluidized bed catalyst reactor and regeneration of the catalyst |
US5043499A (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-08-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fluid bed oligomerization of olefins |
GB2250027A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1992-05-27 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process and apparatus for the simultaneous production of olefins and catalytically cracked hydrocarbon products |
US5545788A (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1996-08-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for the alkylation of benzene-rich reformate using MCM-49 |
US5338436A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1994-08-16 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Dewaxing process |
ATE155454T1 (de) * | 1992-01-30 | 1997-08-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Alkenoligomerisierung |
US5401391A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1995-03-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Desulfurization of hydrocarbon streams |
US5482617A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1996-01-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Desulfurization of hydrocarbon streams |
US5414172A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1995-05-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Naphtha upgrading |
DE69423881T2 (de) * | 1993-03-08 | 2000-12-07 | Mobil Oil Corp., Fairfax | Benzolreduktion in benzin durch alkylierung mit höheren olefinen |
EP0920911A1 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 1999-06-09 | Fina Research S.A. | Production of catalysts for olefin conversion |
EP1061117A1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2000-12-20 | Fina Research S.A. | Production of olefins |
US6391985B1 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 2002-05-21 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | High condensing mode polyolefin production under turbulent conditions in a fluidized bed |
US20030194356A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-16 | Meier Paul F. | Desulfurization system with enhanced fluid/solids contacting |
US20040031729A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-19 | Meier Paul F | Desulfurization system with enhanced fluid/solids contacting |
EP1424318A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-02 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Alkylation process using a reactor comprising multiple catalyst beds |
US6759489B1 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-07-06 | Eastern Petrochemical Co. | Fluidized bed methods for making polymers |
US6800664B1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-10-05 | Conocophillips Company | Conjoined reactor system |
US7790943B2 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2010-09-07 | Amt International, Inc. | Integrated process for removing benzene from gasoline and producing cyclohexane |
US10322394B2 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2019-06-18 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Catalyst composition with mixed selectivity control agent and method |
ES2711342T3 (es) * | 2007-08-24 | 2019-05-03 | Grace W R & Co | Sistema catalítico autolimitante con proporción de aluminio con respecto a SCA controlada |
US8395006B2 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2013-03-12 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for making high octane gasoline with reduced benzene content by benzene alkylation at high benzene conversion |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3907663A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1975-09-23 | Mobil Oil Corp | Conversion of hydrocarbons |
US4046825A (en) * | 1974-05-15 | 1977-09-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of oxygenated compounds to gasoline |
US4090949A (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1978-05-23 | Mobil Oil Corportion | Upgrading of olefinic gasoline with hydrogen contributors |
US4138440A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1979-02-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of liquid alcohols and ethers with a fluid mass of ZSM-5 type catalyst |
US3960978A (en) * | 1974-09-05 | 1976-06-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Converting low molecular weight olefins over zeolites |
US4070411A (en) * | 1975-03-26 | 1978-01-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of lower olefins to isobutane |
US4283273A (en) * | 1976-11-18 | 1981-08-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method and system for regenerating fluidizable catalyst particles |
US4100218A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1978-07-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Ethane conversion process |
US4227992A (en) * | 1979-05-24 | 1980-10-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for separating ethylene from light olefin mixtures while producing both gasoline and fuel oil |
US4254295A (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1981-03-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Oligomerization of olefins |
US4417086A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-22 | Chevron Research Company | Efficient fluidized oligomerization |
US4417087A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-22 | Chevron Research Company | Fluidized oligomerization |
DE3379335D1 (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1989-04-13 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalytic conversion of light-olefinic feedstocks in a fluidized-catalytic-cracking gas plant |
NL8301747A (nl) * | 1983-05-17 | 1984-12-17 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van middeldestillaten. |
JPH068255B2 (ja) * | 1983-08-01 | 1994-02-02 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 低級炭化水素からの液状炭化水素の製法 |
US4487985A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1984-12-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic conversion with catalyst regeneration sequence |
US4511747A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1985-04-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Light olefin conversion to heavier hydrocarbons with sorption recovery of unreacted olefin vapor |
GB2156381A (en) * | 1984-03-27 | 1985-10-09 | Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd | Production of kerosene and distillate |
US4605807A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1986-08-12 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Process for catalytic conversion of ethylene to higher hydrocarbons |
GB8429007D0 (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1984-12-27 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Aromatics from ethane/ethylene |
US4547616A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1985-10-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of oxygenates to lower olefins in a turbulent fluidized catalyst bed |
US4543435A (en) * | 1985-01-17 | 1985-09-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multistage process for converting oxygenates to liquid hydrocarbons with ethene recycle |
US4689205A (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1987-08-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multi-stage system for converting oxygenates to liquid hydrocarbons with aliphatic recycle |
US4579999A (en) * | 1985-01-17 | 1986-04-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multistage process for converting oxygenates to liquid hydrocarbons with aliphatic recycle |
-
1987
- 1987-01-23 US US07/006,407 patent/US4746762A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-01-06 AU AU10085/88A patent/AU613599B2/en not_active Expired
- 1988-01-15 DE DE8888300317T patent/DE3872531D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-15 EP EP88300317A patent/EP0276095B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-15 ES ES198888300317T patent/ES2041784T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-20 BR BR8800175A patent/BR8800175A/pt unknown
- 1988-01-21 CA CA000557017A patent/CA1279659C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-22 FI FI880310A patent/FI85691C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-22 JP JP63011021A patent/JP2557440B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-22 ZA ZA88463A patent/ZA88463B/xx unknown
- 1988-01-22 PH PH36384A patent/PH24511A/en unknown
- 1988-01-22 PT PT86599A patent/PT86599B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-22 MA MA21402A patent/MA21165A1/fr unknown
- 1988-01-22 TR TR56/88A patent/TR23518A/xx unknown
- 1988-01-23 CN CN88100267A patent/CN1014400B/zh not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0276095B1 (en) | 1992-07-08 |
PH24511A (en) | 1990-07-18 |
ZA88463B (en) | 1989-09-27 |
CA1279659C (en) | 1991-01-29 |
CN88100267A (zh) | 1988-12-21 |
JP2557440B2 (ja) | 1996-11-27 |
AU613599B2 (en) | 1991-08-08 |
FI85691C (fi) | 1992-05-25 |
PT86599A (pt) | 1988-02-01 |
FI880310A (fi) | 1988-07-24 |
JPS63225694A (ja) | 1988-09-20 |
TR23518A (tr) | 1990-03-01 |
PT86599B (pt) | 1991-12-31 |
CN1014400B (zh) | 1991-10-23 |
BR8800175A (pt) | 1988-08-30 |
FI85691B (fi) | 1992-02-14 |
DE3872531T2 (es) | 1993-02-04 |
EP0276095A1 (en) | 1988-07-27 |
DE3872531D1 (de) | 1992-08-13 |
FI880310A0 (fi) | 1988-01-22 |
AU1008588A (en) | 1988-07-28 |
MA21165A1 (fr) | 1988-10-01 |
US4746762A (en) | 1988-05-24 |
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