ES2041222B1 - PROCEDURE AND MIXING TO FORM A COHERENT REFRACTORY MASS ON A SURFACE. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE AND MIXING TO FORM A COHERENT REFRACTORY MASS ON A SURFACE.Info
- Publication number
- ES2041222B1 ES2041222B1 ES09201341A ES9201341A ES2041222B1 ES 2041222 B1 ES2041222 B1 ES 2041222B1 ES 09201341 A ES09201341 A ES 09201341A ES 9201341 A ES9201341 A ES 9201341A ES 2041222 B1 ES2041222 B1 ES 2041222B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- refractory mass
- procedure
- particles
- mixing
- silicon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
- F27D1/1636—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
- F27D1/1642—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
- F27D1/1647—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
- C04B35/651—Thermite type sintering, e.g. combustion sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
- C04B41/5035—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5053—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
- C04B41/5057—Carbides
- C04B41/5059—Silicon carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/87—Ceramics
Abstract
PROCEDIMIENTO Y MEZCLA PARA FORMAR UNA MASA REFRACTARIA COHERENTE SOBRE UNA SUPERFICIE. SE DESCRIBE UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA FORMAR UNA MASA REFRACTARIA COHERENTE SOBRE UNA SUPERFICIE QUE TIENE COMO BASE UN COMPUESTO DE SILICIO, EN EL QUE SE PROYECTA CONTRA LA SUPERFICIE, SIMULTANEAMENTE CON OXIGENO, UNA MEZCLA QUE COMPRENDE PARTICULAS REFRACTARIAS Y PARTICULAS COMBUSTIBLES QUE REACCIONAN DE MODO EXOTERMICO CON EL OXIGENO PROYECTADO, DESPRENDIENDO SUFICIENTE CALOR PARA FORMAR LA MASA REFRACTARIA, BAJO LA ACCION DEL CALOR DE COMBUSTION. LA MEZCLA COMPRENDE PARTICULAS COMBUSTIBLES DE SILICIO, PARTICULAS REFRACTARIAS DE UNA O VARIAS SUBSTANCIAS, QUE CONSTITUYEN LA MAYOR PARTE EN PESO DE LA MEZCLA, ASI COMO PARTICULAS DE OTRA SUBSTANCIA Y/O PARTICULAS NO METALICAS CUYA COMPOSICION ES TAL QUE, DURANTE LA FORMACION DE LA MASA REFRACTARIA, GENERAN LA OTRA SUBSTANCIA MENCIONADA, DE TAL MODO QUE ESTA OTRA SUBSTANCIA PROVOCA LA INCORPORACION DE SILICE, FORMADA POR LA COMBUSTION DE LAS PARTICULAS DE SILICIO, EN UNA RED CRISTALINA.PROCEDURE AND MIXING TO FORM A COHERENT REFRACTORY MASS ON A SURFACE. A PROCEDURE IS DESCRIBED FOR FORMING A COHERENT REFRACTORY MASS ON A SURFACE BASED ON A SILICON COMPOUND, WHICH IS PROJECTED AGAINST THE SURFACE, SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH A EXACT AND VERTICALLY COMPACT PARTICULAR COMPARISON THE PROJECTED OXYGEN, DETACHING ENOUGH HEAT TO FORM THE REFRACTORY MASS, UNDER THE ACTION OF THE COMBUSTION HEAT. THE MIXTURE COMPRISES FUEL PARTICLES OF SILICON, REFRACTORY PARTICLES OF ONE OR MULTIPLE SUBSTANCES, WHICH CONSTITUTE THE MAJOR PART IN WEIGHT OF THE MIXTURE, AS WELL AS PARTICLES OF ANOTHER SUBSTANCE AND / OR NON-METALLIC PARTICULARS OF WHICH THEY ARE COMPOSED REFRACTORY MASS, GENERATES THE OTHER SUBSTANCE MENTIONED, SUCH AS THIS OTHER SUBSTANCE CAUSES THE INCORPORATION OF SILICE, FORMED BY THE COMBUSTION OF THE SILICON PARTICLES, IN A CRYSTALLINE NETWORK.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LU87969A LU87969A1 (en) | 1991-07-03 | 1991-07-03 | PROCESS AND MIXTURE FOR FORMING A CONSISTENT REFRACTORY MASS ON A SURFACE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2041222A1 ES2041222A1 (en) | 1993-11-01 |
ES2041222B1 true ES2041222B1 (en) | 1994-05-16 |
Family
ID=19731305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES09201341A Expired - Fee Related ES2041222B1 (en) | 1991-07-03 | 1992-06-26 | PROCEDURE AND MIXING TO FORM A COHERENT REFRACTORY MASS ON A SURFACE. |
Country Status (26)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3173879B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100232797B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1065847C (en) |
AT (1) | AT396784B (en) |
AU (1) | AU654860B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE1005914A4 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9202589A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2071370C (en) |
DE (1) | DE4221480C2 (en) |
EG (1) | EG19701A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2041222B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2678606B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2257136B (en) |
GE (1) | GEP19981387B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1259596B (en) |
LU (1) | LU87969A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9203875A (en) |
NL (1) | NL195098C (en) |
PL (1) | PL174315B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO109068B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2051879C1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE504729C2 (en) |
TR (1) | TR28834A (en) |
TW (1) | TW270109B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA924907B (en) |
ZW (1) | ZW9992A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5380563A (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1995-01-10 | Coal Industry (Patents) Limited | Ceramic welding |
US5686028A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1997-11-11 | Glaverbel | Process for forming a coherent refractory mass on a surface |
US5700309A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1997-12-23 | Glaverbel | Method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
GB9324655D0 (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1994-01-19 | Glaverbel | A method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
GB9423984D0 (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-01-11 | Glaverbel | Process for making a crystalline siliceous refractory mass |
HRP950552B1 (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 2000-04-30 | Glaverbel | Production of a siliceous refractory mass |
GB9511692D0 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1995-08-02 | Fosbel Int Ltd | A process for forming a refractory repair mass |
GB9513126D0 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1995-08-30 | Glaverbel | A method of dressing refractory material bodies and a powder mixture for use therein |
GB9604344D0 (en) | 1996-02-01 | 1996-05-01 | Glaverbel | Formation of a refractory repair mass |
KR100373703B1 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2003-05-09 | 주식회사 포스코 | Silica Refractory Composition and Manufacturing Method Thereof |
US6969214B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-11-29 | George Jay Lichtblau | Process and apparatus for highway marking |
JP2007520655A (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2007-07-26 | リヒトブラウ,ジョージ,ジェイ | Road marking method and apparatus therefor |
US7449068B2 (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2008-11-11 | Gjl Patents, Llc | Flame spraying process and apparatus |
KR101788275B1 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2017-10-19 | 주식회사 인텍 | Ceramic welding composition |
JP6263208B2 (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2018-01-17 | 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 | Thermal spray material |
JP6505797B2 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2019-04-24 | 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 | Thermal spray material |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3348929A (en) * | 1962-04-16 | 1967-10-24 | Metalurgitschen Zd Lenin | Protecting carbon materials from oxidation |
BE757466A (en) * | 1969-11-04 | 1971-04-14 | Glaverbel | |
BE871496A (en) * | 1978-10-24 | 1979-02-15 | Plumat Emile | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING REFRACTORY MATERIALS BY REACTIVE THERMOFUSION. |
GB2154228B (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1986-04-23 | Glaverbel | Composition of matter for use in forming refractory masses in situ |
US4489022A (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1984-12-18 | Glaverbel | Forming coherent refractory masses |
JPS58172263A (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-11 | 品川白煉瓦株式会社 | Sio2-cao low expansion flame spray material |
BE894731A (en) * | 1982-10-19 | 1983-02-14 | Plumat Emile | Refractory material fabrication - by highly exothermic reaction of carbide(s) with oxide particles and oxidising agent |
GB2170191B (en) * | 1985-01-26 | 1988-08-24 | Glaverbel | Forming refractory masses and composition of matter for use in forming such refractory masses |
GB2180047B (en) * | 1985-09-07 | 1989-08-16 | Glaverbel | Forming refractory masses |
LU86431A1 (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-12-16 | Glaverbel | METHOD FOR FORMING A REFRACTORY MASS ON A SURFACE AND MIXING PARTICLES TO FORM SUCH A MASS |
GB8616450D0 (en) * | 1986-07-05 | 1986-08-13 | Foseco Int | Protection of graphite electrodes |
GB8729418D0 (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1988-02-03 | Glaverbel | Surface treatment of refractories |
GB2213812A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-08-23 | Glaverbel | Ceramic welding composition and process |
US5013499A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1991-05-07 | Sudamet, Ltd. | Method of flame spraying refractory material |
EP0425668A4 (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1992-10-14 | Institut Strukturnoi Makrokinetiki Akademii Nauk Sssr | Method and reactor for obtaining powdered refractory material |
EP0426848A4 (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-11-06 | Kazakhsky Mezhotraslevoi Nauchno-Tekhnichesky Tsentr Svs | Refractory material |
GB8916951D0 (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1989-09-13 | Glaverbel | Ceramic welding process and powder mixture for use in the same |
-
1991
- 1991-07-03 LU LU87969A patent/LU87969A1/en unknown
-
1992
- 1992-06-16 CA CA002071370A patent/CA2071370C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-18 AU AU18404/92A patent/AU654860B2/en not_active Expired
- 1992-06-18 TW TW081104758A patent/TW270109B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-23 SE SE9201925A patent/SE504729C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-26 IT ITTO920540A patent/IT1259596B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-06-26 ES ES09201341A patent/ES2041222B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-29 ZW ZW99/92A patent/ZW9992A1/en unknown
- 1992-06-29 PL PL92295072A patent/PL174315B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-29 GB GB9213805A patent/GB2257136B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-30 NL NL195098A patent/NL195098C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-30 DE DE4221480A patent/DE4221480C2/en not_active Revoked
- 1992-06-30 JP JP19790092A patent/JP3173879B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-30 BE BE9200608A patent/BE1005914A4/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-01 TR TR00632/92A patent/TR28834A/en unknown
- 1992-07-01 FR FR929208192A patent/FR2678606B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-01 MX MX9203875A patent/MX9203875A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-02 KR KR1019920011759A patent/KR100232797B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-02 RU SU5052006/33A patent/RU2051879C1/en active
- 1992-07-02 CN CN92105383A patent/CN1065847C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-02 BR BR929202589A patent/BR9202589A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-02 ZA ZA924907A patent/ZA924907B/en unknown
- 1992-07-03 AT AT0136592A patent/AT396784B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-03 RO RO92-0919A patent/RO109068B1/en unknown
- 1992-07-04 EG EG35292A patent/EG19701A/en active
-
1993
- 1993-08-25 GE GEAP19931514A patent/GEP19981387B/en unknown
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PC2A | Transfer of patent | ||
FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20141120 |