BE894731A - Refractory material fabrication - by highly exothermic reaction of carbide(s) with oxide particles and oxidising agent - Google Patents

Refractory material fabrication - by highly exothermic reaction of carbide(s) with oxide particles and oxidising agent Download PDF

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Publication number
BE894731A
BE894731A BE0/209266A BE209266A BE894731A BE 894731 A BE894731 A BE 894731A BE 0/209266 A BE0/209266 A BE 0/209266A BE 209266 A BE209266 A BE 209266A BE 894731 A BE894731 A BE 894731A
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Prior art keywords
emi
carbide
oxides
exothermic reaction
oxide particles
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BE0/209266A
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French (fr)
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Plumat Emile
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Priority to BE0/209266A priority Critical patent/BE894731A/en
Publication of BE894731A publication Critical patent/BE894731A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B32/00Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • C04B32/005Artificial stone obtained by melting at least part of the composition, e.g. metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/482Refractories from grain sized mixtures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/653Processes involving a melting step
    • C04B35/657Processes involving a melting step for manufacturing refractories
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/16Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
    • F27D1/1636Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
    • F27D1/1642Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
    • F27D1/1647Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/72Repairing or restoring existing buildings or building materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/90Electrical properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives

Abstract

Process comprises depositing onto a hot surface, a pulverulent mixt. of one or more oxides, at least one metal cpd, and one or more oxidising agents. An exothermic reaction occurs such that a compact refractory mass forms on the surface by fusion and crystallisation. The metal cpd. may be a carbide, a nitride or a bromide, and is pref. a carbide selected from Ca2C, Mg2C, SiC or Al4C3. ater may be added to the mixt., reacting with carbide to form acetylene. The deposited oxides resulting from the reactions include at least one of SiO2, Al2O3, ZrO2, MgO, Cr2O3, CaO, or complex oxides such as spinels, AZS or forsterite. The process is used in the fabrication of refractory articles, repairing damaged or corroded mould or furnace linings, or for producing special refractories having anionic or cationic conducting properties, e.g. Zr-stabilised ZrO2-CaO. Homogeneous mixts. can be produced and safely handled.

Description

       

  PROCEDE ET DISPOSITIF DE FABRICATION DE

MATERIAUX REFRACTAIRES PAR REACTION HAUTEMEI

EXOTHERMIQUE DE CARBURES. 

  
,'.La présente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication de matériaux refractaires et d'oxydes semi conducteurs par

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
L'invention a pour objet la fabrication de pièces

  
en matériaux refractaires . Elle a également pour effet la réparation de parois altérées ou corrodées de four en activité.

  
L'invention concerne également la fabrication de réfractaires spéciaux ayant des propriétés de conducteurs anioniques ou de conducteurs cationiques.

  
Le procédé consiste à envoyer un mélanqe de poudre d'oxyde et de carbure, ou de nitrure, ou de composé métallique comparable et d'un oxydant tel que air, oxyaène ou peroxyde,

  
sur une surface se trouvant à une température suff isante, mais par exemple supérieure à 800[deg.]C,ou à toute température.supérieure.

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
de l'air ambiant lorsque c'est le cas,ou de gaz de transport ou d'un peroxyde, en formant un oxyde tout en déaaqeant une qu quantité de chaleur extrêmement élevée.

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
la température du mélanae, l'accroissement de température résultant de la chaleur spécifique des constituants et des conditions ambiantes d'échange thermique.

  
La proportion de carbure ou de matériau comparable introduite dans le mélanae est déterminée en tenant compte du diagramme de phase du système, de manière à ce que le dit mélange, en tout ou partiellement, dépasse la température de fusion.

  
Le matériau projeté et. déposé , fond. et se- solidifie à la température du substrat. La masse réfractaire compacte est formée avantageusement par couches successives.

  
Les matières mélangées sont transportées vers la paroi à recouvrir, soit dans un moule, soit dans un four ,dans un qaz porteur tel que l'air. 

  
Selon une variante du procédé de l'invention, de l'eau est introduite dans le mélange contenant certains carbures te tels que CaC.2 contribuant à former de l'acétylène qui réagit  exothermiquement avec l'air.

  
Le procédé de l'invention offre un avantaae considérable

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
en sécurité, puisque dans beaucoup de ces cas, l'air peut être utilisé en place de l'oxyaène, en raison de la grande exothermicité des réactions.

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
d'être plus économique et d'application plus facile par un compresseur que l'oxyqène seul.

  
Des matériaux réfractaires très variés peuvent être fabriqués ou reconstitués par le procédé de l'invention parmi lesquels les oxydes de silicium, d'aluminium, de maanesium

  
de calcium, de zircone, de chrome et des oxydes complexes tels que des spinelles, les AZS (alumine-zircone- silice) le zircon la forsterite.

  
On peut également élaborer, des conducteurs ioniques tels

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
Des matières utilisées dans le procédé de l'invention

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
de proportions d'oxydes et de conditions de transport

  
La composition aranulométrique est Généralement comprise

  
 <EMI ID=8.1> 

  
entre 50 et 200 microns

  
La dimension des crains de carbure ou de matériaux comparables est de préférence comprise entre &#65533; et 30 microns.

  
Lorsque l'élaboration de masse réfractaire se fait dans un moule préchauffé, le mélange est de préférence aggloméré en granules de 0,5 à 3 mm qui sont répartis par projection mécanique ou par chute par aravité. 

  
 <EMI ID=9.1> 

  
La préparation et la distribution des matières peut

  
se faire par les opérations suivantes:
- pesée des matières
- mélange des matières
- alimentation des matières par des engins de dosage par vis, qodet , disque tournant avec pa le de raclaqe, lit fluidisé

  
Simultanément, l'oxyqène est distribué par un réservoir sous pression avec détendeur de réalaoe ou avantaaeusement l'air est alimenté par un compresseur.

  
On peut ajouter de l'eau par un pulvérisateur ou un bouilleur, les matières solides sont introduites dans la canalisation de gaz. Les débits peuvent varier considérablement de quelques centaines de litres à plusieurs dizaines de m<3> 

  
 <EMI ID=10.1> 

  
La pression peut varier en fonction des caractéristiques des matières et de la longueur des canalisations jusque la lance de projection refroidie à l'eau.

  
 <EMI ID=11.1> 

  
détermination des matières,le calcul de leur proportions sont déterminées par la composition du matériau réfractaire à fabriquer ou à déposer sur une paroi.

  
La nature de cette paroi, la température du four, les conditions d'échange thermique et la température de fusion

  
du matériau réfractaire déductible de l'interprétation de diagrammes de phase sont les facteurs essentiels de la détermination des poids d'oxydes, de carbures et autres matières.

  
La température atteinte par les matières projetées

  
dépend de la température ambiante du four et de celle de la paroi, de la distance entre l'extrémité de l'appareil de projection et de la surface, de la vitesse de propagation et

  
de la quantité de chaleur déoaaée par la réaction.

  
Le dépôt est fait avantageusement couche par couche en déplaçant la lance de projection ou l'appareil de distribution d'un mouvement de va et vient. On peut ainsi constituer un matériau compact et résistant par fusion et cristallisation successive. 

  
L'augmentation de température peut selon les cas, var 

  
 <EMI ID=12.1> 

  
atteindre dans les phases de dépôt des valeurs dépassant
2500[deg.].

  
En variante, des dépôts de matériau tels que des carbures et des nitrures peuvent être réalisés en réduisant et en supprimant les proportions d'oxyde et en remplaçant le qaz tel que l'air par des composés volatils tels que des

  
 <EMI ID=13.1> 

  
Le choix des types de matériaux, de leur proportions, et des moyens d'application de l'invention sont la conséquence d'un proqramme ou d'un diaanostic.

  
La description de réalisation déterminée de l'invention et des calculs de caractéristique sont donnés dans les exemples suivants qui contribuent à en présenter des particularités diverses.

Exemple 1

  
Une paroi de silice détruite partiellement par corrosion est réparée par la projection au travers d'une lance refroidie à l'eau du mélanae suivant:

  

 <EMI ID=14.1> 


  
 <EMI ID=15.1>  

Exemple 2.

  
Une paroi altérée, comparable à la précédente est  réparée par la projection du mélange suivant f par heure )

  

 <EMI ID=16.1> 


  
un accroissement de température de l'ordre de 2500 permet  de fondre la silice projetée sur une paroi à température

  
 <EMI ID=17.1> 

  
adhérent.

Exemple 3. 

  
Une paroi en alumine est réparée après altération en projetant le mélancre suivant qui forme un dépôt compact adhérent et réfractaire: &#65533; par heure)

  

 <EMI ID=18.1> 


  
, 

  
 <EMI ID=19.1> 

Exemple 4'.

  
. 

  
En variante, le carbure de calcium est remplacé par A14C3 lorsque le produit final doit être composé uniquement de corindon.

Exemple 5. 

  
La"synthèse de réfractaire AZS en réparation de paroi abimée par corrosion est effectuée en projetant un mélanne constitué de: ( par heure ) 

  
 <EMI ID=20.1>   <EMI ID=21.1> 

  

 <EMI ID=22.1> 


  
L'accroissement élevé de température qui se produit sur une

  
 <EMI ID=23.1> 

  
cristallisation par couche. 

Exemple 6.

  
Des pièces de zircone semiconducteur anionique sont réalisées dans des moules qui se succèdent dans un four

  
 <EMI ID=24.1> 

  
tenant compte de déperdition thermique).

  
Le mélange suivant est envoyé: ( par heure)

  

 <EMI ID=25.1> 


  
Une zircone stabilisée est formée, dont le point de fusion

  
 <EMI ID=26.1> 

Exemple 7.

  
L'élaboration de masse réfractaire compacte et cristallisée par fusion en couches successives de chromite, est faite par la projection soit dans un moule, soit dans une cavité,du mélange : par heure

  

 <EMI ID=27.1> 


  
Le matériau obtenu a un point de fusion de l'ordre de 19000 C. et une qrande résistance à la corrosion.

  
 <EMI ID=28.1>  

REVENDICATIONS.

  
Procédé d"élaboration de matériau réfractaire, caractérisé en ce qu'on projette contre une surface chaude un mélange pulvérulent d'un ou plus ieurs oxydes et d'au moins un composé métallique et d'un ou plusieurs constituants oxydants, les dits composés métalliques provoquant un déqa&#65533; aement de chaleur très important tel qu'une masse réfractaire compacte se forme contre la dite surface par fusion et cristallisation



  METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING

REFRACTORY MATERIALS BY HAUTEMEI REACTION

EXOTHERMIC OF CARBIDES.

  
The present invention relates to a process for the production of refractory materials and semiconductor oxides by

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
The subject of the invention is the manufacture of parts

  
made of refractory materials. It also has the effect of repairing damaged or corroded walls of an active furnace.

  
The invention also relates to the manufacture of special refractories having properties of anionic conductors or cationic conductors.

  
The process consists in sending a mixture of powder of oxide and carbide, or nitride, or of comparable metallic compound and of an oxidant such as air, oxyaene or peroxide,

  
on a surface at a sufficient temperature, but for example greater than 800 [deg.] C, or at any higher temperature.

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
ambient air when this is the case, or transport gas or a peroxide, forming an oxide while deviating an extremely high amount of heat.

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
the temperature of the melanae, the increase in temperature resulting from the specific heat of the constituents and the ambient conditions of heat exchange.

  
The proportion of carbide or comparable material introduced into the melanae is determined by taking into account the phase diagram of the system, so that the said mixture, in whole or in part, exceeds the melting temperature.

  
The projected material and. filed, merits. and solidifies at the temperature of the substrate. The compact refractory mass is advantageously formed by successive layers.

  
The mixed materials are transported to the wall to be covered, either in a mold or in an oven, in a carrier qaz such as air.

  
According to a variant of the process of the invention, water is introduced into the mixture containing certain carbides such as CaC.2 helping to form acetylene which reacts exothermically with air.

  
The process of the invention offers a considerable advantage.

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
in safety, since in many of these cases, air can be used in place of oxyaene, due to the great exothermicity of the reactions.

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
to be more economical and easier to apply by a compressor than oxygen alone.

  
A wide variety of refractory materials can be manufactured or reconstituted by the process of the invention, including oxides of silicon, aluminum, maanesium

  
of calcium, zirconia, chromium and complex oxides such as spinels, AZS (alumina-zirconia-silica) zircon forsterite.

  
One can also elaborate, ionic conductors such

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
Materials used in the process of the invention

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
oxides proportions and transport conditions

  
The aranulometric composition is generally understood

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1>

  
between 50 and 200 microns

  
The size of the carbide or comparable materials, is preferably between # and 30 microns.

  
When the refractory mass is produced in a preheated mold, the mixture is preferably agglomerated into granules of 0.5 to 3 mm which are distributed by mechanical spraying or by falling by aravity.

  
 <EMI ID = 9.1>

  
The preparation and distribution of materials can

  
be done by the following operations:
- weighing of materials
- mix of materials
- material feed by metering equipment by screw, qodet, rotating disc with raclaqe pa, fluidized bed

  
Simultaneously, the oxyqene is distributed by a pressure tank with pressure reducer or advantageously the air is supplied by a compressor.

  
Water can be added by a sprayer or a boiler, solids are introduced into the gas pipeline. Flow rates can vary considerably from a few hundred liters to several tens of m <3>

  
 <EMI ID = 10.1>

  
The pressure can vary depending on the characteristics of the materials and the length of the pipes up to the water-cooled spray lance.

  
 <EMI ID = 11.1>

  
determination of the materials, the calculation of their proportions are determined by the composition of the refractory material to be produced or deposited on a wall.

  
The nature of this wall, the oven temperature, the heat exchange conditions and the melting temperature

  
refractory material deductible from the interpretation of phase diagrams are the essential factors in determining the weights of oxides, carbides and other materials.

  
The temperature reached by the projected materials

  
depends on the ambient temperature of the oven and that of the wall, the distance between the end of the projection device and the surface, the speed of propagation and

  
the amount of heat released by the reaction.

  
The deposit is advantageously made layer by layer by moving the spray lance or the dispensing device with a back and forth movement. It is thus possible to constitute a compact and resistant material by successive melting and crystallization.

  
The temperature increase may, depending on the case, var

  
 <EMI ID = 12.1>

  
reach in the deposit phases values exceeding
2500 [deg.].

  
As a variant, deposits of material such as carbides and nitrides can be produced by reducing and eliminating the proportions of oxide and by replacing the qaz such as air with volatile compounds such as

  
 <EMI ID = 13.1>

  
The choice of the types of materials, of their proportions, and of the means of application of the invention are the consequence of a program or a diagnostic.

  
The specific embodiment description of the invention and characteristic calculations are given in the following examples which contribute to presenting various particularities.

Example 1

  
A silica wall partially destroyed by corrosion is repaired by spraying the following melanae with a water-cooled lance:

  

 <EMI ID = 14.1>


  
 <EMI ID = 15.1>

Example 2.

  
An altered wall, comparable to the previous one is repaired by the projection of the following mixture f per hour)

  

 <EMI ID = 16.1>


  
an increase in temperature of the order of 2500 makes it possible to melt the silica projected onto a wall at temperature

  
 <EMI ID = 17.1>

  
adherent.

Example 3.

  
An alumina wall is repaired after alteration by projecting the following melancholy which forms a compact adherent and refractory deposit: &#65533; per hour)

  

 <EMI ID = 18.1>


  
,

  
 <EMI ID = 19.1>

Example 4 '.

  
.

  
As a variant, the calcium carbide is replaced by A14C3 when the final product must be composed entirely of corundum.

Example 5.

  
The "synthesis of AZS refractory in repairing a wall damaged by corrosion is carried out by projecting a melane consisting of: (per hour)

  
 <EMI ID = 20.1> <EMI ID = 21.1>

  

 <EMI ID = 22.1>


  
The high temperature increase that occurs over a

  
 <EMI ID = 23.1>

  
layer crystallization.

Example 6.

  
Parts of anionic semiconductor zirconia are produced in successive molds in an oven

  
 <EMI ID = 24.1>

  
taking into account heat loss).

  
The following mixture is sent: (per hour)

  

 <EMI ID = 25.1>


  
A stabilized zirconia is formed, the melting point of which

  
 <EMI ID = 26.1>

Example 7.

  
The development of a refractory mass that is compact and crystallized by fusion in successive layers of chromite, is made by spraying either in a mold or in a cavity, the mixture: per hour

  

 <EMI ID = 27.1>


  
The material obtained has a melting point of the order of 19000 C. and a high resistance to corrosion.

  
 <EMI ID = 28.1>

CLAIMS.

  
Process for the production of refractory material, characterized in that a pulverulent mixture of one or more oxides and at least one metal compound and one or more oxidizing constituents, the so-called metallic compounds, is projected against a hot surface causing a very significant heat loss such that a compact refractory mass forms against said surface by melting and crystallization


    

Claims (1)

Procéda suivant la revendication I, caractérisé en ce que la dite masse .compacte soit soudée solidement à la dite paroi. <EMI ID=29.1> Procedure according to claim I, characterized in that the said compact mass is welded securely to the said wall. <EMI ID = 29.1> que le dit composé métallique est un carbure, un nitrure, ou un bromure. that said metallic compound is a carbide, a nitride, or a bromide. Procédé suivant la revendication I, caractérisé en ce que le constituant oxydant est un peroxyde solide. Process according to claim I, characterized in that the oxidizing component is a solid peroxide. <EMI ID=30.1>  <EMI ID = 30.1> ce que de l'eau est ajoutée au mélanoe, la dite eau réaaissant avec un carbure pour former de 1* acétylène. what water is added to the melano, said water reacuring with a carbide to form acetylene. Procédé suivant les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les particules d'oxyde ont une dimension comprise entre 30 et 300 microns. Method according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the oxide particles have a size between 30 and 300 microns. Procédé suivant les revendications, caractérisé en ce que les composés ajoutés aux oxydes sont des carbures choisis Process according to claims, characterized in that the compounds added to the oxides are selected carbides <EMI ID=31.1> <EMI ID=32.1>  <EMI ID = 31.1> <EMI ID = 32.1> en ce crue les oxydes déposés résultant des réactions, sont in this flood the deposited oxides resulting from the reactions are <EMI ID=33.1>  <EMI ID = 33.1> l'oxyaène. oxyaene. Procédé suivant la revendication I, caractérisé en ce Method according to claim I, characterized in that <EMI ID=34.1>  <EMI ID = 34.1> Procédé caractérisé en ce que les composés choisis sont très riches en carbure, nitrure et sont projetés dans Process characterized in that the chosen compounds are very rich in carbide, nitride and are sprayed into <EMI ID=35.1>  <EMI ID = 35.1> réducteur. reducer.
BE0/209266A 1982-10-19 1982-10-19 Refractory material fabrication - by highly exothermic reaction of carbide(s) with oxide particles and oxidising agent BE894731A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992019566A1 (en) * 1991-05-07 1992-11-12 Fib-Services Refractory composition, preparation method therefor, and use thereof
FR2678606A1 (en) * 1991-07-03 1993-01-08 Glaverbel PROCESS AND MIXTURE FOR FORMING A COHERENT REFRACTORY MASS ON A SURFACE.
EP0707188A1 (en) * 1994-10-14 1996-04-17 W. Haldenwanger Technische Keramik GmbH &amp; Co. KG Sic support
US5686028A (en) * 1991-07-03 1997-11-11 Glaverbel Process for forming a coherent refractory mass on a surface
CN106365657A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 浙江科屹耐火材料有限公司 Magnesium-carbon-calcium composite refractory and preparation method thereof
CN106365656A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 浙江科屹耐火材料有限公司 Magnesium-carbon-zirconium composite refractory material and preparation method thereof
CN106396702A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 浙江科屹耐火材料有限公司 Magnesium oxide refractory material and preparation method thereof
CN106396704A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 浙江科屹耐火材料有限公司 Magnesium-rich amorphous refractory material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992019566A1 (en) * 1991-05-07 1992-11-12 Fib-Services Refractory composition, preparation method therefor, and use thereof
BE1004794A3 (en) * 1991-05-07 1993-02-02 Fib Services Sa Refractory composition, method of preparation and method of use thereof.
FR2678606A1 (en) * 1991-07-03 1993-01-08 Glaverbel PROCESS AND MIXTURE FOR FORMING A COHERENT REFRACTORY MASS ON A SURFACE.
BE1005914A4 (en) * 1991-07-03 1994-03-08 Glaverbel Method and blend for forming a coherent refractory mass on a surface.
TR28834A (en) * 1991-07-03 1997-08-04 Glaverbel Method and mixture for creating a flame-resistant, coherent mass on a surface.
US5686028A (en) * 1991-07-03 1997-11-11 Glaverbel Process for forming a coherent refractory mass on a surface
US5866049A (en) * 1991-07-03 1999-02-02 Glaverbel Process and mixture for forming a coherent Refractory mass on a surface
EP0707188A1 (en) * 1994-10-14 1996-04-17 W. Haldenwanger Technische Keramik GmbH &amp; Co. KG Sic support
CN106365657A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 浙江科屹耐火材料有限公司 Magnesium-carbon-calcium composite refractory and preparation method thereof
CN106365656A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 浙江科屹耐火材料有限公司 Magnesium-carbon-zirconium composite refractory material and preparation method thereof
CN106396702A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 浙江科屹耐火材料有限公司 Magnesium oxide refractory material and preparation method thereof
CN106396704A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 浙江科屹耐火材料有限公司 Magnesium-rich amorphous refractory material and preparation method thereof

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