ES2026723T3 - Reactor para sintesis heterogenea, exotermica y catalitica. - Google Patents

Reactor para sintesis heterogenea, exotermica y catalitica.

Info

Publication number
ES2026723T3
ES2026723T3 ES198989122322T ES89122322T ES2026723T3 ES 2026723 T3 ES2026723 T3 ES 2026723T3 ES 198989122322 T ES198989122322 T ES 198989122322T ES 89122322 T ES89122322 T ES 89122322T ES 2026723 T3 ES2026723 T3 ES 2026723T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
basket
reactor
cartridge
gas
synthesis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES198989122322T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Umberto Zardi
Giorgio Pagani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Casale SA
Original Assignee
Ammonia Casale SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ammonia Casale SA filed Critical Ammonia Casale SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2026723T3 publication Critical patent/ES2026723T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C01C1/0423—Cold wall reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
    • C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
    • C07C29/152—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194—Tubes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

SE DESCRIBE UN REACTOR PARA LA SINTESIS HETEROGENEA EN LA CUAL: -EL ARMAZON QUE TIENE FORMA DE CARTUCHO (CU) ES INDEPENDIENTE DE LAS CANASTAS CATALITICAS (L1,L2,L3); AL MENOS UNA PRIMERA CANASTA FINAL (L1) DESCANSA SOBRE UNA CANASTA INTERMEDIA (L2) LA CUAL, A SU VEZ, DESCANSA SOBRE UN ANILLO DE PISTON (S2CU) FORMANDO PARTE DE DICHO ARMAZON (CU), LOS FONDOS DE LAS DOS ARISTAS ACOPLADAS ANTERIORES ESTAN CURVADAS INVERSAMENTE CON RESPECTO A LA CURVA DEL FONDO DEL REACTOR. -EN DICHO PRIMER LECHO FINAL (L1) UN COLECTOR (CO1) ESTA SITUADO ENTRE LA PARED EXTERIOR DE LA CANASTA Y LA CARA INTERMEDIA DEL ARMAZON; -EN DICHO LECHO INTERMEDIO (L2) ES SITUADO UN COLECTOR DE APAGADO (CO2) DENTRO DE LA PARED CILINDRICA INTERNA QUE FORMA LA CANASTA; Y -UN TRAMOPERMUTADOR GEO/GAS (EX) ES SITUADO EN UNA POSICION CENTRAL DENTRO DE LA PARED CILINDRICA DE AL MENOS LA CANASTA MAS CERCANA A LA SALIDA PARA EL GAS DE REACCION EN CALIENTE, DEL REACTOR.
ES198989122322T 1988-12-09 1989-12-04 Reactor para sintesis heterogenea, exotermica y catalitica. Expired - Lifetime ES2026723T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH455188 1988-12-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2026723T3 true ES2026723T3 (es) 1992-05-01

Family

ID=4278187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES198989122322T Expired - Lifetime ES2026723T3 (es) 1988-12-09 1989-12-04 Reactor para sintesis heterogenea, exotermica y catalitica.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0376000B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH02277540A (es)
CN (1) CN1027576C (es)
AT (1) ATE68992T1 (es)
CA (1) CA2005078A1 (es)
DE (1) DE68900388D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2026723T3 (es)
RU (1) RU1831368C (es)
UA (1) UA8086A (es)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH678286A5 (es) * 1989-03-09 1991-08-30 Ammonia Casale Sa
DE4303471A1 (de) * 1993-02-06 1994-08-11 Noell Dbi Energie Entsorgung Reaktor für exotherme katalytische Gasreaktionen
WO2007097546A1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-08-30 Ls Cable Ltd. Propylene resin composition with flame retardance and abrasion resistance
EP2610001A1 (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-03 Ammonia Casale S.A. Adiabatic multi-bed catalytic converter with inter-bed cooling and a related process
EP2759338A1 (en) * 2013-01-29 2014-07-30 Ammonia Casale S.A. Adiabatic multi-bed catalytic converter with inter-bed cooling
EP2887001A1 (en) 2013-12-18 2015-06-24 Casale Sa Tube heat exchange unit for internals of heat exchangers or reactors
FR3015965B1 (fr) * 2013-12-26 2016-02-05 Abdol Hossein Naderi Convertisseur d'ammoniac comportant une paroi tubulaire interne
EP3115338A1 (en) 2015-07-07 2017-01-11 Casale SA A method for revamping an ammonia converter
EP3401006A1 (en) 2017-05-11 2018-11-14 Casale Sa Multi-bed catalytic converter with inter-bed cooling
EP3934799B1 (en) 2019-03-06 2022-10-26 Casale Sa Method for revamping a catalytic converter

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IN165082B (es) * 1985-05-15 1989-08-12 Ammonia Casale Sa
DE3869677D1 (de) * 1987-07-03 1992-05-07 Ammonia Casale Sa Heterogen-syntheseverfahren und verwandte reaktoren.
EP0332757A3 (en) * 1987-12-24 1990-03-07 Ammonia Casale S.A. Converters for heterogeneous catalytic synthesis, particularly for ammonia and methanol, under pressure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2005078A1 (en) 1990-06-09
DE68900388D1 (de) 1991-12-05
EP0376000A1 (en) 1990-07-04
JPH02277540A (ja) 1990-11-14
EP0376000B1 (en) 1991-10-30
ATE68992T1 (de) 1991-11-15
RU1831368C (ru) 1993-07-30
CN1043447A (zh) 1990-07-04
UA8086A (uk) 1995-12-26
CN1027576C (zh) 1995-02-08

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