ES1304761U - PROFILE TO INTEGRATE INTO PREFABRICATED CONCRETE PANELS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

PROFILE TO INTEGRATE INTO PREFABRICATED CONCRETE PANELS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1304761U
ES1304761U ES202331851U ES202331851U ES1304761U ES 1304761 U ES1304761 U ES 1304761U ES 202331851 U ES202331851 U ES 202331851U ES 202331851 U ES202331851 U ES 202331851U ES 1304761 U ES1304761 U ES 1304761U
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profile
concrete
integrated
piece
wings
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ES202331851U
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ES1304761Y (en
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Janeiro Carlos Ferreiro
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Abstract

Profile (100) to be integrated into concrete elements (101) that comprises a soul (1) and two wings (2), where each wing (2) comprises an interior face (12), characterized in that the profile (100)) comprises at least one element to choose from: - a recess (6) located in each wing (2), such that the recesses (6) are configured to house a system for fixing the profile in a formwork mould; and - the inner face (12) divided into a first part (12A) and a second part (12B), such that between the first part (12A) and the second part (12B) there is an angle (13) greater than 180° . (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

PERFIL PARA INTEGRAR EN PANELES PROFILE TO INTEGRATE INTO PANELS

DE HORMIGÓN PREFABRICADOPREFABRICATED CONCRETE

Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector

La presente invención se refiere a un perfil para integrar en elementos de hormigón para un nuevo sistema de barandilla compuesto por el citado perfil de aluminio extruido, accesorios, kit de acristalamiento y vidrio.The present invention refers to a profile to be integrated into concrete elements for a new railing system composed of the aforementioned extruded aluminum profile, accessories, glazing kit and glass.

Problema técnico a resolver y antecedentes de la invenciónTechnical problem to be solved and background of the invention

A la hora de ejecutar un sistema de acristalamiento con paneles de hormigón es fundamental poder ejecutar la integración del perfil metálico, sobre el que posteriormente va colocado el propio cristal, en el panel de hormigón de la manera más sencilla y rápida posible.When executing a glazing system with concrete panels, it is essential to be able to integrate the metal profile, on which the glass itself is subsequently placed, into the concrete panel in the simplest and fastest way possible.

En el estado de la técnica la integración de los perfiles metálicos en paneles de hormigón se realiza de multitud de formas diferentes.In the state of the art, the integration of metal profiles into concrete panels is carried out in a multitude of different ways.

El perfil para integrar tiene una sección en forma de U y lleva unos anclajes soldados o remachados en su dorso.The profile to be integrated has a U-shaped section and has welded or riveted anchors on its back.

En una realización se fija al encofrado mediante clavos y se hormigona el elemento deseado, de forma que después del desencofrado la ranura del perfil queda a ras con la superficie del hormigón, quedando empotrado en el hormigón, mediante un relleno de espuma se evita la entrada de hormigón, de esta manera se alcanza una perfecta transmisión de esfuerzos lo que permite una gran capacidad de carga. Para fijar los distintos elementos constructivos se introducen por la ranura del perfil unos tornillos especiales de cabeza de martillo o de gancho que se bloquean con un giro de 90°.In one embodiment, the desired element is fixed to the formwork using nails and concreted, so that after stripping the profile slot is flush with the surface of the concrete, remaining embedded in the concrete, with foam filling preventing entry. of concrete, in this way a perfect transmission of forces is achieved, which allows a great load capacity. To fix the different construction elements, special hammer-head or hook-head screws are inserted through the slot in the profile, which lock with a 90° turn.

Esta ejecución requiere del empleo de espuma y de otros elementos que hacen que la ejecución del perfil integrado en el hormigón sea laboriosa. This execution requires the use of foam and other elements that make the execution of the profile integrated into the concrete laborious.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Con el fin de alcanzar los objetivos y evitar los inconvenientes mencionados en los apartados anteriores, la invención propone un perfil para integrar en elementos de hormigón que comprende un alma y dos alas, donde cada ala comprende una pared interior, caracterizado por que el perfil comprende al menos un elemento a elegir entre un cajeado situado en cada ala, tal que los cajeados están configurados para albergar un sistema de fijación del perfil en un molde de encofrado; y una pared interior de cada ala, con una primera parte y una segunda parte, tal que entre la primera parte y la segunda parte existe un ángulo mayor a 180°.In order to achieve the objectives and avoid the drawbacks mentioned in the previous sections, the invention proposes a profile to be integrated into concrete elements that comprises a core and two wings, where each wing comprises an interior wall, characterized in that the profile comprises at least one element to choose from a recess located in each wing, such that the recesses are configured to house a system for fixing the profile in a formwork mould; and an interior wall of each wing, with a first part and a second part, such that between the first part and the second part there is an angle greater than 180°.

El perfil para integrar en elementos de hormigón objeto de la invención puede comprender cuatro alojamientos en las caras externas de las alasThe profile to be integrated into concrete elements that is the object of the invention may comprise four housings on the external faces of the wings.

El perfil para integrar en elementos de hormigón objeto de la invención puede comprender unas paredes en el extremo de las alas separado del alma, estando dichas paredes configuradas para fijar una pieza de remate, donde dicha pieza de remate oculta la unión entre el perfil y el elemento de hormigón.The profile to be integrated into concrete elements object of the invention may comprise walls at the end of the wings separated from the core, said walls being configured to fix a finishing piece, where said finishing piece hides the union between the profile and the concrete element.

En el perfil para integrar en elementos de hormigón objeto de la invención, el sistema de fijación del perfil en un molde de encofrado puede comprender una pieza de agarre que tiene una cabeza configurada para alojarse en los cajeados y un extremo configurado para situarse en un alojamiento del molde hasta un tope con una rosca en el extremo para fijar la pieza de agarre en el molde durante un hormigonado del panel de hormigón.In the profile to be integrated into concrete elements that are the object of the invention, the system for fixing the profile in a formwork mold may comprise a gripping piece that has a head configured to be housed in the recesses and an end configured to be placed in a housing. of the mold to a stop with a thread at the end to fix the gripping piece in the mold during concreting of the concrete panel.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where the following has been represented for illustrative and non-limiting purposes. :

La figura 1 muestra una vista lateral del perfil objeto de la invención.Figure 1 shows a side view of the profile object of the invention.

La figura 2 muestra una vista lateral del perfil objeto de la invención integrado en una pieza de hormigón con un sistema de acristalamiento incorporado en el interior del perfil.Figure 2 shows a side view of the profile object of the invention integrated into a concrete piece with a glazing system incorporated inside the profile.

La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva del perfil objeto de la invención sobre un molde para su integración en una pieza de hormigón.Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the profile object of the invention on a mold for integration into a concrete piece.

La figura 4 muestra una vista lateral del perfil objeto de la invención sobre un molde para su integración en una pieza de hormigón de la figura 3.Figure 4 shows a side view of the profile object of the invention on a mold for integration into a concrete piece of Figure 3.

La figura 5 muestra una vista lateral del perfil objeto de la invención sobre un molde para su integración en una pieza de hormigón en una realización distinta a la de las figuras 3 y 4.Figure 5 shows a side view of the profile object of the invention on a mold for its integration into a concrete piece in an embodiment different from that of Figures 3 and 4.

A continuación, se proporciona una lista de los distintos elementos representados en las figuras que integran la invención:Below is a list of the different elements represented in the figures that make up the invention:

1. alma,1. soul,

2. ala,2. wing,

3. alojamiento para tornillo,3. screw housing,

4. pared,4. wall,

5. pieza de remate,5. finishing piece,

6. cajeado,6. boxed,

7. pieza de agarre,7. grip piece,

8. cabeza de la pieza de agarre,8. head of the gripping piece,

9. extremo de la pieza de agarre,9. end of the grip piece,

10. alojamiento del molde de encofrado,10. formwork mold housing,

11. tope,11. stop,

12. cara interior del ala del perfil,12. inner face of the profile wing,

12A. primera parte,12A. first part,

12B. segunda parte,12B. second part,

13. ángulo entre las dos partes de la cara interior del ala del perfil, 100. perfil, y13. angle between the two parts of the inner face of the profile wing, 100. profile, and

101. pieza de hormigón.101. concrete piece.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Como ya se ha indicado, y tal y como puede apreciarse en las figuras es objeto de la invención un perfil (100) para integrar en elementos de hormigón, que comprende un alma (1) y dos alas (2).As already indicated, and as can be seen in the figures, it is the object of the invention a profile (100) to integrate into concrete elements, which comprises a core (1) and two wings (2).

En una realización de la invención, el perfil (100) para integrar en elementos de hormigón es simétrico respecto a un plano medio, de forma que no existe diferenciación entre un lado y otro en el momento de hacer su montaje en la pieza de hormigón (101).In one embodiment of the invention, the profile (100) to be integrated into concrete elements is symmetrical with respect to a median plane, so that there is no differentiation between one side and the other at the time of its assembly in the concrete piece ( 101).

El perfil (100) objeto de la invención comprende cuatro alojamientos para tornillos (3) en las caras externas de las alas (2), tal que dichos alojamientos para tornillos (3) están configurados para ir uniendo diferentes tramos de perfil. Además, el perfil (100) objeto de la invención comprende unas paredes (4) en el extremo de las alas (2) separado del alma (1), tal que dichas paredes (4) están configuradas para fijar una pieza de remate (5), donde dicha pieza de remate (5) oculta la unión entre el perfil (100) y la pieza de hormigón (101) durante la instalación.The profile (100) object of the invention comprises four housings for screws (3) on the external faces of the wings (2), such that said housings for screws (3) are configured to join different sections of profile. Furthermore, the profile (100) object of the invention comprises walls (4) at the end of the wings (2) separated from the core (1), such that said walls (4) are configured to fix a finishing piece (5 ), where said finishing piece (5) hides the joint between the profile (100) and the concrete piece (101) during installation.

En una realización del perfil (100) objeto de la invención, dicho perfil (100) comprende también dos cajeados (6) en el interior de las alas (2), con un cajeado (6) situado en cada ala (2). Estos cajeados (6) están configurados para albergar un sistema de fijación del perfil en el molde de encofrado durante el hormigonado del hormigón que rodea el perfil objeto de la invención.In one embodiment of the profile (100) object of the invention, said profile (100) also comprises two recesses (6) inside the wings (2), with a recess (6) located in each wing (2). These recesses (6) are configured to house a system for fixing the profile in the formwork mold during the concreting of the concrete that surrounds the profile object of the invention.

En otra realización del perfil (100) objeto de la invención, las alas (2) comprenden, en la cara interior (12), dos partes diferenciadas (12A, 12B), tal que las alas (2), en esa cara interior (12), presentan un quiebro entre esas dos partes (12A, 12B), de modo que entre las dos partes (12A, 12B), por la zona interior existe un ángulo (13) que es mayor a 180°.In another embodiment of the profile (100) object of the invention, the wings (2) comprise, on the inner face (12), two differentiated parts (12A, 12B), such that the wings (2), on that inner face ( 12), present a break between these two parts (12A, 12B), so that between the two parts (12A, 12B), in the interior area there is an angle (13) that is greater than 180°.

La fijación del perfil (100) en el molde de encofrado se ejecuta por medio de una pieza de agarre (7) que tiene una cabeza (8) que se aloja en los cajeados (6) y un extremo (9) que se introduce en un alojamiento (10) del molde hasta un tope (11) con una rosca en el extremo para fijar la pieza de agarre (7) en el molde. En una realización de la invención, a la hora de realizar la ejecución del hormigonado, por cada metro lineal de instalación de perfil (100), se emplean dos unidades de pieza de agarre (7).The fixing of the profile (100) in the formwork mold is carried out by means of a gripping piece (7) that has a head (8) that is housed in the recesses (6) and an end (9) that is inserted into a housing (10) of the mold up to a stop (11) with a thread at the end to fix the gripping piece (7) in the mold. In one embodiment of the invention, when carrying out the concreting, for each linear meter of profile installation (100), two units of gripping piece (7) are used.

En el perfil objeto de la invención las alas (2) tienen una inclinación en forma de cuña, desde las paredes (4) hasta el cajeado (6) para ampliar las opciones de agarre del perfil en el encofrado. In the profile object of the invention, the wings (2) have a wedge-shaped inclination, from the walls (4) to the recess (6) to expand the options for gripping the profile in the formwork.

Claims (4)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Perfil (100) para integrar en elementos de hormigón (101) que comprende un alma (1) y dos alas (2), donde cada ala (2) comprende una cara interior (12), caracterizado por que el perfil (100) comprende al menos un elemento a elegir entre:1. Profile (100) to be integrated into concrete elements (101) that comprises a soul (1) and two wings (2), where each wing (2) comprises an interior face (12), characterized in that the profile (100) ) comprises at least one element to choose from: - un cajeado (6) situado en cada ala (2), tal que los cajeados (6) están configurados para albergar un sistema de fijación del perfil en un molde de encofrado; y- a recess (6) located in each wing (2), such that the recesses (6) are configured to house a profile fixing system in a formwork mould; and - la cara interior (12) dividida en una primera parte (12A) y una segunda parte (12B), tal que entre la primera parte (12A) y la segunda parte (12B) existe un ángulo (13) mayor a 180°.- the interior face (12) divided into a first part (12A) and a second part (12B), such that between the first part (12A) and the second part (12B) there is an angle (13) greater than 180°. 2. Perfil (100) para integrar en elementos de hormigón (101), según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que comprende cuatro alojamientos (3) en las caras externas de las alas (2).2. Profile (100) to be integrated into concrete elements (101), according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises four housings (3) on the external faces of the wings (2). 3. Perfil (100) para integrar en elementos de hormigón (101), según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 2, caracterizado por que comprende unas paredes (4) en el extremo de las alas (2) separado del alma (1), estando dichas paredes (4) configuradas para fijar una pieza de remate (5), donde dicha pieza de remate (5) oculta la unión entre el perfil (100) y el elemento de hormigón (101).3. Profile (100) to be integrated into concrete elements (101), according to any of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that it comprises walls (4) at the end of the wings (2) separated from the core (1), said walls (4) being configured to fix a finishing piece (5), where said finishing piece (5) hides the union between the profile (100) and the concrete element (101). 4. Perfil (100) para integrar en elementos de hormigón (101), según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, caracterizado por que el sistema de fijación del perfil en un molde de encofrado comprende una pieza de agarre (7) que tiene una cabeza (8) configurada para alojarse en los cajeados (6) y un extremo (9) configurado para situarse en un alojamiento (10) del molde hasta un tope (11) con una rosca en el extremo para fijar la pieza de agarre (7) en el molde durante un hormigonado del panel de hormigón. 4. Profile (100) to be integrated into concrete elements (101), according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the profile fixing system in a formwork mold comprises a grip piece (7) that has a head (8) configured to be housed in the recesses (6) and an end (9) configured to be located in a housing (10) of the mold up to a stop (11) with a thread at the end to fix the gripping piece (7 ) in the mold during concreting of the concrete panel.
ES202331851U 2023-10-18 2023-10-18 PROFILE TO INTEGRATE INTO PREFABRICATED CONCRETE PANELS Active ES1304761Y (en)

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