ES1269289U - AUTONOMOUS MODULAR ACCOMMODATION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Autonomous modular housing, characterized in that it is made up of one or more modules (1-1'') materialized in a prismatic-rectangular cabin, equipped with lifting means (2) for transport in trucks, cabin in which both the side walls and the upper enclosure are obtained from metal sandwich panels with an insulating core, fixed by welding or by screws to longitudinal beams and tubular pillars (4) in functions of rainwater collection downpipes, having Provided that the module has, in correspondence with its lower base, self-steerable wheels with locking means, also including one or more doors (7) for access to its interior capable of coinciding with the hollow of the doors (7) of other modules. of the same type, in order to obtain larger compartments, counting on rings (8), of dimensions according to the openings of the doors (7), with a width of at least twice of the width of the jambs of said doors (7), which are fixed to their contour by means of adhesive velcro tapes, having a complementary module (1') with a system for water supply and electricity supply, having also provided that at least one of the modules (1-1'') has electrical and/or water connection facilities. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPTION

Standalone modular housing

TECHNICAL SECTOR

The present invention refers to an autonomous modular accommodation, which constitutes an evolution to the classic construction huts normally used for the accommodation of people with temporary and nomadic needs.

The object of the invention is to provide an autonomous modular housing with a higher quality of habitability.

Among the main objectives of the invention are the following:

• Saving of existing natural resources minimizing as much as possible the environmental impact that their development and start-up could entail. • Transform, reconvert and use existing productive, industrial and human means and resources.

• Sustainability and creation of quality employment in the development, start-up and monitoring of the project.

• Reduce downtime in favor of productivity, by eliminating the need for transportation to the facilities.

• Comply with the hygienic-sanitary regulations.

• In short, improve living conditions for workers.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

As is known, in certain works, due to the remoteness or lack of accommodation, "construction booths" are usually used, which, although they define a small room, the habitability conditions of this type of devices are very limited, so that they do not they have minimal services such as running water, heating, air conditioning, etc., not to mention the space limitations that these types of devices present when accommodating several workers.

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

The autonomous modular housing that is advocated fully satisfactorily solves the previously exposed problem, based on a simple but effective solution, optimizing the living conditions for workers, and offering a modular structure that allows creating larger facilities, easily implantable in work, due to its modular nature, allowing it to be adapted to very different requirements.

To this end, the modular housing of the invention consists of a prismatic-rectangular booth-type module, equipped with wheels for easy movement, although it is intended to be transported to the area of implantation in trucks, counting for this with means of hoisted.

More specifically, the modules will present a structure based on metal sandwich panels with internal insulation, both in the walls and in the upper enclosure, with hollow pillars, which additionally act as drainage pipes for the corresponding gutters implanted perimeter. on deck.

According to one of the characteristics of the invention, the modules have door openings that will formally and positionally coincide with the door openings of other modules of the same type, so that these can be linked together by rings, which have a width of at least twice the width of the jambs of said doors, and which are fixed to their contour by means of velcro-type adhesive tapes, which allow their easy assembly and disassembly, giving continuity to the spaces defined between modules.

Thus, from these rings it is possible to form larger and more complex spaces, with the corresponding internal compartments that are necessary, to define all types of rooms, having foreseen that the set formed by the modules includes means of supplying both water and of electricity as well as optionally of other supplies, therefore each set of modules has its water and electricity facilities, as well as air conditioning and wastewater management.

From this structuring it is possible to obtain completely self-sufficient units, to be able to establish temporary activities of a very diverse type, fully equipped, easy to locate and that once removed do not leave a trace, such as temporary accommodation for staff, workrooms for different industrial activities, field kitchens, bakeries, delicatessens, cheese shops, or any other another temporary facility deemed convenient.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

To complement the description that is going to be made below and with the aim of helping a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of a practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:

Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a series of modular housings made in accordance with the object of the present invention, linked together to form a larger installation.

Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of a modular housing, next to which the ring or means of linking between modules through its doors is represented.

Figure 3.- Shows a detail in perspective of the set of two doors of two modules facing each other, as well as the ring or connecting element provided between these elements to give continuity to the space obtained by combining modules.

Figure 4.- Shows a plan view of an embodiment in which the combination of modules has been used to obtain temporary accommodation for four workers, with a bathroom, kitchen and living room.

Figure 5.- Shows a plan view of an embodiment in which the combination of modules has been used to obtain a cheese factory.

Figure 6.- Finally, shows a plan view of an embodiment in which the combination of modules has been used to obtain temporary accommodation for eight workers, with two bathrooms, kitchen and living room.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

In view of the figures outlined, it can be seen how the modular housing of the invention is constituted from a kind of prismatic-rectangular hut, for example with dimensions 4000x2400x2600 millimeters, with a useful interior height of approximately 2300mm and an internal surface useful of the order of 28.80 m2, although the dimensions of these modules may vary, always within values that allow them to be easily transported, either in trucks or even on dollies that can be dragged by a car.

The modules (1) will incorporate lifting means (2), to facilitate their loading and unloading of the corresponding trucks, such as holes made in longitudinal beams for passage of the fork of the corresponding forklift, with self-steerable wheels with locking means in correspondence with the corners of its base, to facilitate the maneuver of coupling to other modules of the same type.

More specifically, the modules (1) will present a structure whose walls (3) are made of sandwich panels, which are linked to tubular pillars (4) that act as downspouts to collect rainwater from the roof ( 5).

The roof (5) will incorporate a galvanized perimeter gutter (6), so that all the joints between the different structural elements will be made by continuous welding, which can also be carried out by means of screws.

The modules will be duly painted, using two-component polyurethane paint finished after phosphating primer.

The exterior facades, both of the side walls and of the roof, will be obtained from insulating sandwich panels, ribbed on both sides, from 30 to 50 mm thick and with an insulating core based on polyurethane resins providing an enclosure with a high degree of acoustic and thermal insulation.

The modules will incorporate an air conditioning installation, using air conditioning with a heat pump, ensuring adequate comfort in the space, all controlled through the corresponding control.

The outdoor units will be mounted on the façade using support sub-structures.

Condensate drainage from these units will be carried out by hidden tubes as far as possible to the collection area that is established as appropriate.

From this structuring, it has been foreseen that the modules, which will have the corresponding access doors (7) to them, are linked together through the gaps in said doors, which will be duly facing each other to form larger spaces. capacity, ideal for the temporary accommodation of personnel or workshops for different industrial activities, such as field kitchen, bakery, delicatessen, cheese shop, or any other temporary installation deemed convenient.

For this, the modules are joined together by means of rings (8), of dimensions according to the openings of the doors (7), with a width twice the width of the jambs of said doors at least, and which are fixed to its contour by means of adhesive tapes type velcro, which allow its easy assembly and disassembly.

Consequently, from these rings (8) it is possible to form larger and more complex spaces, with the corresponding internal compartments (9) that are necessary, to define rooms (10) in which to implant beds (11), preferably of the bunk type , or kitchens (12), bathrooms (13), living rooms (14), including electrical and plumbing installations, delegating a complementary module (1 ') to concentrate in it the water supply systems, as well as to include tanks (15) for clean water and dirty water, a septic tank (16), electrical intake and distribution systems (17) or other supplies (gas, battery for electric storage, electricity generator, etc.), which may be this module (1 ') of smaller dimensions, focusing the habitability on the rest of the modules that will be properly connected to each other.

As an example, figure 5 shows how to obtain a totally portable cheese factory based on three modules (1) that together allow to house the different equipment (18) for making cheese, linking these modules to a fourth module (1 '') that determines a ripening chamber, so that, as in the previous cases, the supplies of water, electricity and wastewater collection are concentrated in an independent complementary module (1 ').

In this way, it is possible to configure completely self-sufficient units, to be able to establish temporary activities of a very diverse type, fully equipped, with their own water and electricity supply system, which comply with all European food standards, easy to locate and that once removed leave no trace.

Claims (6)

1a.- Autonomous modular housing, characterized in that it is made up of one or more modules (1-1 '') materialized in a prismatic-rectangular cabin, equipped with lifting means (2) for transport in trucks, cabin in which both the side walls and the upper enclosure are obtained from metal sandwich panels with an insulating core, fixed by welding or by screws to longitudinal beams and tubular pillars (4) as rainwater collection downpipes, having foreseen that the module has, in correspondence with its lower base, self-steerable wheels with locking means, also including one or more doors (7) for access to its interior capable of coinciding with the hollow of the doors (7) of other modules of the same type, in order to obtain larger compartments, counting on rings (8), of dimensions according to the openings of the doors (7), with a width of at least twice e of the width of the jambs of said doors (7), which are fixed to their contour by means of velcro-type adhesive tapes, having a complementary module (1 ') with a system for water supply and electricity supply, having also provided that at least one of the modules (1-1 '') has electrical and / or water connection facilities. 2.- Autonomous modular housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that the module (1 ') includes one or more tanks (15) for clean water and dirty water, a septic tank (16), a system for generating and accumulating electricity, a water purification system and an electrical intake and distribution system (17). 3 a.- Autonomous modular housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that the modules are capable of incorporating compartments (9) for the formation of rooms (10) in which to implant beds (11), kitchens (12), bathrooms (13 ), living rooms (14), or industrial work areas. 4 a.- Autonomous modular housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that the modules incorporate an air conditioning installation using air conditioning with a heat pump, controlled through the corresponding command. 5. Autonomous modular housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that the modules incorporate in their cover (5) a perimeter gutter (6) that drains through the tubular pillars (4). 6. Autonomous modular housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that the modules are painted using two-component polyurethane paint finished after phosphating primer.