ES1191237U - Prefabricated element of non-slip safety with color finish, for use as road marking of horizontal signage, in areas of traffic of vehicles and pedestrians, both exterior and interior (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Prefabricated element of non-slip safety with color finish, for use as road marking of horizontal signage, in areas of traffic of vehicles and pedestrians, both exterior and interior (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1191237U
ES1191237U ES201600858U ES201600858U ES1191237U ES 1191237 U ES1191237 U ES 1191237U ES 201600858 U ES201600858 U ES 201600858U ES 201600858 U ES201600858 U ES 201600858U ES 1191237 U ES1191237 U ES 1191237U
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areas
exterior
interior
pedestrians
vehicles
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ES1191237Y (en
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José Daniel FORNOS RIVAS
González ERNESTO IGLESIAS
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Abstract

Prefabricated element of non-slip safety with color finish, for use as a road marking signal horizontal, in areas of vehicle circulation and pedestrian, both external and internal, characterized by being constituted by a sheet of a few mm thick (2 ) of thermosetting resin reinforced with fiberglass, insertions of granular material (presenting a coefficient of friction similar to that of wet asphalt, ability to drain water), and application by mechanical anchoring (bolts and/or screws) (1) and/or chemical seal to the firm (8). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Elemento prefabricado de seguridad antideslizante con acabado de color, para su utilizacion como marca vial de senalizacion horizontal, en zonas de circulation de vehlculos y peatones, tanto exteriores como interiores.Prefabricated anti-slip safety element with color finish, for use as a horizontal marking road marking, in areas of circulation of vehicles and pedestrians, both exterior and interior.

Objeto de la invencionObject of the invention

La presente invencion se refiere a un elemento prefabricado de seguridad vial antideslizante, concretamente para la senalizacion de marcas viales y senales horizontales de todo tipo, y en especial para el marcado de tos pasos de peatones y de cebra.The present invention relates to a prefabricated anti-skid road safety element, specifically for the marking of road markings and horizontal signs of all kinds, and especially for marking crosswalks and zebra crossings.

Con nuestro elemento de senalizacion horizontal pretendemos cubrir no solo la seguridad vial activa en nucleos urbanos y carreteras, sino tambien en centros comerciales, urbanizaciones privadas, parkings publicos y privados, parques y jardines, industrias (prestando atencion principal en aquellas empresas de manipulation de sustancias inflamables; gasolineras, almacenamiento productos qulmicos..., debido a ser nuestro invento un material ignlfugo y aislante de la electricidad), y en sectores industriales de gran peligrosidad por resbalones y caldas (puertos pesqueros, puertos deportivos, astilleros, plataformas mar adentro, etc) debido a que nuestra invencion es un elemento totalmente antideslizante.With our element of horizontal signaling we intend to cover not only active road safety in urban centers and roads, but also in shopping centers, private urbanizations, public and private parking lots, parks and gardens, industries (paying primary attention in those substance handling companies flammable; gas stations, storage of chemical products ..., due to our invention being a flame retardant and electrical insulating material), and in industrial sectors of great danger due to slips and broths (fishing ports, marinas, shipyards, offshore platforms, etc) because our invention is a totally non-slip element.

Otro objeto de nuestra invencion es la senalizacion de zonas de estacionamiento reservadas para minusvalidos, totalmente antideslizantes, duraderas en el tiempo e imborrables, as! como diseno tactil de senalizacion horizontal para invidentes.Another object of our invention is the signaling of parking areas reserved for the disabled, totally non-slip, durable over time and indelible, as well! as a tactile design of horizontal signage for the blind.

Concretamente nuestro invento se caracteriza por estar constituido por unas laminas flexibles, resistentes al impacto y a la traction, con material abrasivo oxido de aluminio fundido integrado en su estructura, y una matriz polimerica de naturaleza termoestable, concretamente una resina de poliester, reforzada con fibra de vidrio, y un acabado superficial en color, mediante la incorporation de un Gel Coat (resina con pigmentos de color), de tal manera que evitamos el uso de cualquier tipo de pintura, siendo el color parte integrante de la lamina antideslizante.Specifically, our invention is characterized by being flexible sheets, resistant to impact and traction, with molten aluminum oxide abrasive material integrated in its structure, and a polymeric matrix of a thermosetting nature, specifically a polyester resin, reinforced with fiber of glass, and a surface finish in color, by incorporating a Gel Coat (resin with colored pigments), in such a way that we avoid the use of any type of paint, the color being an integral part of the non-slip sheet.

La incorporacion de nuestra invencion al firme es por fijacion mecanica mediante pernos/tornillos, y, sellado, siendo manual dicha operativa.The incorporation of our invention to the firm is by mechanical fixation by bolts / screws, and, sealed, said operative being manual.

Con la incorporacion de nuestro elemento antideslizante resolvemos la gran problematica del deslizamiento otorgado por la aplicacion de pinturas de senalizacion, en especial en los pasos de peatones y de cebra, donde vehlculos y peatones corren el riesgo de caldas y resbalones.With the incorporation of our non-slip element, we solve the great problem of the sliding granted by the application of signaling paints, especially in pedestrian and zebra crossings, where vehicles and pedestrians run the risk of broths and slips.

Las pinturas de senalizacion de pasos de peatones y de cebra en particular, para conseguir los requisitos de resistencia y elasticidad, no reunen los efectos antideslizantes deseables, siendo problematica esta situation en los primeros dlas de pintado, mientras que a medida que pasa el tiempo de aplicacion, si bien dejan de ser tan deslizantes, no cumplen ya con los requisitos de adherencia al firme, homogeneidad en su estructura, y visibilidad al conductor y peaton.Pedestrian and zebra crossing signs in particular, in order to achieve the requirements of strength and elasticity, do not meet the desirable non-slip effects, this situation being problematic in the first days of painting, while as time passes application, although they cease to be so slippery, they no longer meet the requirements of firm adherence, homogeneity in their structure, and visibility to the driver and pedestrian.

Por lo tanto con la incorporacion de nuestro elemento de seguridad pretendemos no solo resolver la problematica de seguridad vial por deslizamiento en senales horizontales y marcas viales, sino mantener intactos los requisitos tecnicos exigidos a las marcas viales, y proponer una alternativa de mejora de visibilidad nocturna al considerar acabados enTherefore, with the incorporation of our security element, we intend not only to solve the problem of road safety by sliding on horizontal signs and road markings, but to keep intact the technical requirements required of road markings, and propose an alternative to improve night visibility when considering finishes in

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colores fosforescentes y/o fluorescentes, incorporation de material reflectante, o bien dispositivo de luminaria LED integrado en la propia plancha.phosphorescent and / or fluorescent colors, incorporation of reflective material, or LED luminaire device integrated in the plate itself.

Asl mismo, tambien se considera la option de integrar en nuestro elemento de seguridad un sistema de senalizacion basado en mensajes de concienciacion social de education vial, dirigido a peatones y conductores, sin utilizar en ningun caso ningun tipo de pintura, y con la posibilidad que aparezcan estos textos en acabado fosforescente o fluorescente.Likewise, it is also considered the option of integrating in our security element a signaling system based on social awareness messages of education road, aimed at pedestrians and drivers, without using in any case any type of paint, and with the possibility that these texts appear in phosphorescent or fluorescent finish.

El producto objeto de nuestra invention es valido para todo tipo de marcas viales y senales horizontales de circulation como por ejemplo: flechas indicadoras de sentido, triangulos de ceda al paso, llneas de senalizacion de carriles de incorporacion, etc y prestando atencion principal a los pasos de peatones y de cebra, siendo adaptable tanto para senalizaciones exteriores como en interiores.The product that is the object of our invention is valid for all types of road markings and horizontal traffic signs, such as: direction indicator arrows, yield triangles, incorporation lane marking lines, etc. and paying primary attention to the steps of pedestrians and zebra, being adaptable for both exterior and interior signage.

La aplicacion industrial de nuestro invento se encuentra en la industria de marcas viales y senales horizontales de circulacion, y singularmente en el ambito de las marcas viales prefabricadas, siendo el sector de la tecnica el correspondiente a la seguridad vial.The industrial application of our invention is in the industry of road markings and horizontal traffic signs, and particularly in the field of prefabricated road markings, the technical sector corresponding to road safety.

Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention

Aunque no se ha encontrado ninguna invencion identica a la descrita en esta memoria, de la naturaleza del invento o con pretensiones antideslizantes se conocen en el estado de la tecnica los siguientes documentos: ES1135406U, ES1070532U y WO 0184902 A2.Although no invention identical to that described herein has been found, the following documents are known in the state of the art or with non-slip claims: ES1135406U, ES1070532U and WO 0184902 A2.

Asl el documento ES1135406U hace referencia a la invencion de unas cintas prefabricadas para marcas viales, constituidas en base a un material flexible, resistente y adhesivo, soportado por una pellcula plastica que se retira al utilizarlas.Thus, document ES1135406U refers to the invention of prefabricated tapes for road markings, constituted on the basis of a flexible, resistant and adhesive material, supported by a plastic film that is removed when used.

Por una parte, no tienen como objeto dicha cintas dotar de un antideslizamiento a la senalizacion de marcas viales, si bien citan como una de sus ventajas el hecho de ser antideslizante, pero en ningun caso definen ni el coeficiente de rozamiento ni ningun tipo de material abrasivo que le confiera dicho caracter.On the one hand, they do not have the purpose of said tapes to provide anti-skid to the marking of road markings, although they cite as one of their advantages the fact of being non-slip, but in no case define either the coefficient of friction or any type of material abrasive conferred by said character.

Ademas la fijacion al sustrato, o sea al firme es simplemente por pegado con adhesivo, en ningun caso con fijacion mecanica, lo cual no es lo mas idoneo para zonas de transito de vehlculos pesados.In addition, the fixation to the substrate, that is to say the firm, is simply by bonding with adhesive, in no case with mechanical fixing, which is not the most suitable for heavy vehicle traffic areas.

Tampoco mencionan que tipo de material se trata, ni datos tecnicos de resistencia a la traction, a la compresion, etc, siendo estos indispensables para una perfecta utilization de este material como transitable por vehlculos.Nor do they mention what type of material it is, nor technical data of resistance to traction, compression, etc., these being indispensable for a perfect utilization of this material as passable by vehicles.

Por otro lado encontramos el documento ES1070532U, que hace referencia a la utilizacion de unas planchas antideslizantes para la senalizacion de los pasos de cebra.On the other hand we find the document ES1070532U, which refers to the use of non-slip plates for the signaling of zebra crossings.

Si bien este documento refleja como objeto de la invencion la incorporacion de una superficie antideslizante, citan un coeficiente de rozamiento del 95% (siendo del 75-80% para asfalto nuevo en superficies humedas, que es considerado el material que otorga mayor factor de rozamiento), sin que definan si este valor es en mojado o en seco (siendo realmente importante el referido en superficies mojadas), por lo que se presupone que este valor aportado es solo para superficie seca, y en todo caso inferior al aportado por nuestro invento.Although this document reflects the incorporation of a non-slip surface as an object of the invention, they cite a coefficient of friction of 95% (being 75-80% for new asphalt on wet surfaces, which is considered the material that grants the greatest friction factor ), without defining whether this value is wet or dry (the one referring to wet surfaces being really important), so it is assumed that this value provided is only for dry surface, and in any case lower than that provided by our invention .

Ademas definen que la plancha antideslizante es de pintura termoplastica en frlo, por lo cual estan incorporando pintura del tipo convencional a la utilizada en la senalizacionThey also define that the non-slip plate is made of thermoplastic paint in cold, which is why they are incorporating paint of the conventional type to that used in signaling

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actual de los pasos de peatones, y en ningun caso el color es una parte integrante del material, ni esta otorgado por la presencia de una resina Gel Coat, como es nuestro caso.current of the crosswalks, and in no case the color is an integral part of the material, nor is it granted by the presence of a Gel Coat resin, as is our case.

Consideran que el acabado superficial es una resina epoxi, no siendo esta la mas idonea para exterior, si de tipo poliuretano (como es la nuestra,) y por otro lado afirman que la plancha en su interior comporta una lamina de rejilla de PVC, no siendo por lo tanto la plancha totalmente homogenea en su estructura flsica (al presentar dicha rejilla), y utilizan un material que no es el mas idoneo por sus propiedades mecanicas para ser transitable por vehlculos pesados.They consider that the surface finish is an epoxy resin, not being the most suitable for exterior, if polyurethane type (as is ours,) and on the other hand they affirm that the iron inside contains a sheet of PVC grid, not The iron is therefore completely homogeneous in its physical structure (when presenting said grid), and they use a material that is not the most suitable for its mechanical properties to be passable by heavy vehicles.

Hemos de comentar al respecto que nuestra invention, debido principalmente al refuerzo con fibra de vidrio, tiene una resistencia a la traction de 4 a 5 veces mas que la otorgada por el PVC, correspondiente al invento del documento ES1070532U.We must comment on the matter that our invention, mainly due to the reinforcement with fiberglass, has a tensile strength of 4 to 5 times more than that granted by PVC, corresponding to the invention of document ES1070532U.

Tambien mencionan que las planchas seran de dimensiones preferentes, y mas concretamente de 80x50 cm, no dejando abierta la posibilidad de otras dimensiones segun el ancho del paso de peatones a senalizar (no contemplan que puedan ser cortadas a la medida adecuada en cada caso), ni comentan nada acerca del metodo de fijacion de estas planchas al firme, sin asegurar asl la adherencia de las mismas.They also mention that the plates will be of preferred dimensions, and more specifically 80x50 cm, not leaving open the possibility of other dimensions according to the width of the pedestrian crossing to be marked (they do not contemplate that they can be cut to the appropriate extent in each case), nor comment anything about the method of fixing these plates to the firm, without ensuring the adherence of them.

Por todo ello, ni los materiales empleados por nosotros, ni las dimensiones preferentes y metodo de fijacion de nuestras laminas, tiene nada que ver con lo expuesto en este documento, asl como el hecho que no contemplen en su invencion la senalizacion de diferentes marcas viales mas que los pasos de peatones.Therefore, neither the materials used by us, nor the preferred dimensions and method of fixing our sheets, has anything to do with what is stated in this document, as well as the fact that they do not contemplate in their invention the signaling of different road markings more than crosswalks.

Otra consideration a tener en cuenta es que nuestra invencion esta disenada para la senalizacion horizontal (convencional plana o en pasos elevados) sobre cualquier firme o sustrato (asfalto, hormigon, madera, etc...) tanto para exteriores (vlas publicas urbanas, vlas de centros comerciales, jardines, parques, etc) como interiores (garajes, parkings...).Another consideration to take into account is that our invention is designed for horizontal signaling (conventional flat or in overpasses) on any firm or substrate (asphalt, concrete, wood, etc ...) for both exteriors (urban public roads, vlas shopping centers, gardens, parks, etc.) as interiors (garages, parking lots ...).

Por ultimo citar que el documento WO 0184902 A2 hace referencia a la insertion de mensajes en pasos de cebra, pintados estos mensajes con pintura del mismo tipo con el que se pintan los viales, lo que implica un potencial peligro de deslizamiento.Finally, it should be mentioned that WO 0184902 A2 refers to the insertion of messages in zebra crossings, these messages are painted with paint of the same type with which the vials are painted, which implies a potential danger of slipping.

En cambio, en nuestra invencion (si bien el objeto de la misma es la senalizacion totalmente antideslizante de los pasos de peatones), se contempla la posibilidad de insertar en las laminas cualquier tipo de mensaje escrito, y totalmente incorporado a las mismas, convirtiendose este por lo tanto en una parte integrante de estas, lo que permitira mantener en todo momento el caracter antideslizante de nuestro elemento de seguridad, y a la vez evitar el borrado de dichos mensajes, garantizando la permanencia de estos a lo largo de la vida util de las planchas.On the other hand, in our invention (although the object of it is the totally non-slip signaling of pedestrian crossings), the possibility of inserting in the sheets any type of written message, and totally incorporated therein, is contemplated, becoming this therefore in an integral part of these, which will allow to maintain at all times the non-slip character of our security element, and at the same time avoid the erasure of said messages, guaranteeing the permanence of these messages throughout the useful life of the irons

Conclusiones: como se desprende de la investigation realizada, ninguno de los documentos encontrados soluciona el problema de deslizamiento actual en la senalizacion de las marcas viales, y mas concretamente en los pasos de peatones y de cebra, donde lo mas parecido a nuestro invento no ofrece ni el mismo poder de antideslizamiento, ni las mismas garantlas mecanicas de resistencia a la traccion y adherencia al firme, homogeneidad en el espesor de pellcula de la capa superficial del material a emplear (como en el caso de las pinturas convencionales), ni posibilidad de fijacion al mismo sin necesidad de previo borrado de las pinturas ya existentes, asl como disponibilidad de cualquier tamano y forma de marca vial.Conclusions: as can be seen from the investigation carried out, none of the documents found solves the current slip problem in the marking of road markings, and more specifically in pedestrian and zebra crossings, where the closest thing to our invention does not offer neither the same anti-slip power, nor the same mechanical guarantees of tensile strength and firm adhesion, homogeneity in the thickness of the surface layer of the material to be used (as in the case of conventional paints), nor the possibility of fixing to it without the need for prior erasure of existing paints, as well as availability of any size and shape of road marking.

Respecto a las actuales actuaciones en materia de seguridad vial, y mas concretamente en la senalizacion de los pasos de peatones y de cebra, se esta optando por laRegarding the current actions in the field of road safety, and more specifically in the signaling of crosswalks and zebra crossings, it is opting for

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elimination de la pintura, ya bien eliminando las franjas rectangulares convirtiendolas en cuadrados o bien alternado dichas franjas rectangulares con los cuadrados de senalizacion.elimination of the paint, either by eliminating the rectangular stripes by converting them into squares or alternatively said rectangular stripes with the signaling squares.

En ambos supuestos, y en los pasos de peatones y de cebra ya existentes, para la nueva adecuacion es necesario el despintado, lo que supone un coste adicional.In both cases, and in the existing crosswalks and zebra crossings, for the new adaptation it is necessary to remove the paint, which implies an additional cost.

En aquellos pasos de peatones y de cebra de nueva creation, ya no es necesario ningun despintado.In those newly created pedestrian and zebra crossings, there is no need for any paint.

Concretamente en los pasos de peatones regulados por semaforos se estan reconvirtiendo en nuevos pasos denominados antideslizantes, ya que lo que se lleva acabo es eliminar las franjas rectangulares de pintura, esto es, por despintado de estas, y se senalizan con dos llneas discontinuas perpendiculares a la calzada.Specifically, in pedestrian crossings regulated by traffic lights, they are being converted into new steps called non-slip, since what is carried out is to eliminate the rectangular stripes of paint, that is, because of these, and they are marked with two dashed lines perpendicular to the road.

Sin embargo, realmente no se puede considerar que un paso de peatones senalizado de esta manera se defina como Antideslizante, puesto que se sigue utilizando la misma pintura, y esta no es lo suficientemente antideslizante, o dicho de otro modo el origen del problema sigue existiendo, y lo unico que se esta llevando a cabo es reducir el peligro potencial, pero en ningun caso erradicarlo por completo.However, it cannot really be considered that a crosswalk marked in this way is defined as Anti-Slip, since the same paint is still used, and this is not sufficiently slip-resistant, or in other words the origin of the problem still exists. , and the only thing that is being carried out is to reduce the potential danger, but in no case eradicate it completely.

Este hecho no pone mas que en evidencia a la peligrosidad de las pinturas que se utilizan en la senalizacion de las marcas viales horizontales.This fact only highlights the danger of the paints that are used in the marking of horizontal road markings.

Un dato a tener en cuenta es que la actuation actual de senalizar los pasos de peatones mediante cuadrados con pintura, coincide en muchos casos con la senalizacion de los carriles bici, lo que ha hecho que la mayorla de estas indicaciones para los ciclistas se pinte sobre el mismo cuadrado de senalizacion la palabra "ciclista" con la misma pintura deslizante, otorgando una peligrosidad anadida a los usuarios de bicicletas.One thing to keep in mind is that the current action of signaling pedestrian crossings through squares with paint, coincides in many cases with the signaling of the bike lanes, which has led to the majority of these indications for cyclists being painted on the same square of signaling the word "cyclist" with the same sliding paint, granting added danger to bicycle users.

En cuanto a los pasos de peatones no regulados por semaforos, y que son la mayorla que existen (denominados pasos de cebra), solo es viable por ley la elimination parcial de alguna/s franjas rectangulares de pintura, alternandose las franjas rectangulares convencionales con los nuevos cuadrados de senalizacion. En estos casos es necesario tambien el despintado parcial de pintura, con los costes derivados de ello.As for pedestrian crossings not regulated by traffic lights, and which are the majority that exist (called zebra crossings), it is only viable by law the partial elimination of some / s rectangular stripes of paint, alternating conventional rectangular stripes with the new signage squares. In these cases it is also necessary to partially paint the paint, with the costs derived from it.

En ambas actuaciones, lo unico que se esta llevando a cabo en cuanto a mejorar la seguridad de peatones y conductores de vehlculos, es eliminar el maximo posible y permitido de pintura, no siendo por supuesto la mejor decision, y a la vez no se esta dando con una solution alternativa a la pintura, como si es nuestra invention, que mejora considerablemente la seguridad vial, y mantiene la totalidad de la senalizacion de los pasos de peatones y de cebra a lo largo del tiempo, para asl no verse reducida la visibilidad de dicha senalizacion.In both actions, the only thing that is being carried out in terms of improving the safety of pedestrians and vehicle drivers, is to eliminate the maximum possible and allowed paint, not being of course the best decision, and at the same time it is not being given with an alternative solution to painting, as if it is our invention, which considerably improves road safety, and maintains the totality of the signaling of crosswalks and zebra over time, so as not to reduce the visibility of said signaling.

Por ultimo resenar que es de gran importancia el hecho que nuestra invention permita la senalizacion incluso en los pasos de peatones y de cebra ya existentes y pintados, sin que sea necesario el despintado, al aplicarse directamente sobre las franjas rectangulares de pintura ya existentes, mediante fijacion mecanica con pernos/tornillos y/o un adhesivo sellador.Lastly, it is of great importance that our invention allows signaling even on existing and painted pedestrian and zebra crossings, without the need for de-painting, when applied directly on the existing rectangular stripes of paint, by mechanical fixation with bolts / screws and / or a sealant adhesive.

Este hecho reduce considerablemente el tiempo de actuation de los operarios, asl como las molestias a los ciudadanos, y el coste del despintado actual.This fact considerably reduces the actuation time of the operators, as well as the inconvenience to the citizens, and the cost of the current de-tincture.

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Descripcion de la invencionDescription of the invention

El invento tal como se ha venido exponiendo consiste en una lamina/s antideslizante/s, constituida/s por una matriz polimerica de naturaleza termoestable, concretamente resina de poliester, con refuerzo de fibra de vidrio, y partlculas abrasivas de oxido de aluminio fundido, integradas uniformemente en nuestro elemento de seguridad.The invention as it has been exposed consists of a non-slip sheet / s, constituted by a polymeric matrix of thermosetting nature, namely polyester resin, with fiberglass reinforcement, and abrasive particles of molten aluminum oxide, uniformly integrated into our security element.

Es precisamente esta adhesion de abrasivos lo que le otorga a nuestro invento el elevado poder antideslizamiento, corroborado con los valores del Test del Pendulo (BS7976) mayores de 85 en mojado, y un valor de medicion "del micropulido de la superficie del suelo" superior a 20 Rz (micras).It is precisely this adhesion of abrasives that gives our invention the high anti-slip power, corroborated with the values of the Pendulum Test (BS7976) greater than 85 in the wet, and a measurement value "of the micropulide of the soil surface" superior at 20 Rz (microns).

En cuanto a la durabilidad de la lamina lo que le permite sus uso prolongado y seguro como senalizacion de marcas viales horizontales, y mas concretamente en los pasos de peatones y de cebra, viene dado por la naturaleza polimerica, y reforzada esta por la presencia de fibras de vidrio, de tal manera que las propiedades mecanicas vienen otorgadas por el refuerzo de fibra de vidrio, y las caracterlsticas qulmicas, la compactacion, la forma y la resistencia a la intemperie dependen de la matriz.As for the durability of the sheet, which allows its prolonged and safe use as a signaling of horizontal road markings, and more specifically in pedestrian and zebra crossings, it is given by the polymeric nature, and reinforced by the presence of glass fibers, in such a way that the mechanical properties are granted by the fiberglass reinforcement, and the chemical characteristics, compaction, shape and weather resistance depend on the matrix.

Un dato a tener en cuenta respecto a la durabilidad es la rugosidad de la superficie, siendo esta al menos de clase RG1.One fact to consider regarding durability is the surface roughness, this being at least RG1 class.

Podemos decir que las principales caracterlstica tecnicas de nuestra invencion son las siguientes:We can say that the main technical characteristics of our invention are the following:

- Antideslizante: coeficiente de rozamiento semejante al aportado por el asfalto, en superficies mojadas- Non-slip: coefficient of friction similar to that provided by asphalt, on wet surfaces

- Resistente al hielo y nieve- Resistant to ice and snow

- Posibilidad de aplicar sobre superficies mojadas- Possibility to apply on wet surfaces

- Resistencia a la flexibilidad- Flexibility resistance

- Resistencia de tension- Tensile strength

- Resistencia a la traccion- Tensile strength

- Coeficiente de expansion termal: no se doblara o deformara al ser expuesto a elevadas temperaturas.- Thermal expansion coefficient: it will not bend or deform when exposed to high temperatures.

- Resistencia al fuego o emision de agentes toxicos, con resistencia a los alcalis.- Fire resistance or emission of toxic agents, with alkali resistance.

- Acabado de color como parte integrante de la lamina, siendo este de cualquier codigo RAL (mediante la incorporation de un gel coat), pudiendo ser reflectante e incluso fosforescente/fluorescente.- Color finish as an integral part of the sheet, this being any RAL code (by incorporating a gel coat), being able to be reflective and even phosphorescent / fluorescent.

- Excelente resistencia UV, por lo que no es propenso nuestro invento a la decoloration despues de la exposition prolongada a la luz solar.- Excellent UV resistance, so our invention is not prone to fading after prolonged exposure to sunlight.

- Espesores de apenas unos mm.- Thicknesses of just a few mm.

- Acabado de grano de partlculas de alumina fundido, presentando estas cualidades superiores e idoneas para las aplicaciones antideslizantes.- Grain finish of molten alumina particles, presenting these superior qualities and suitable for non-slip applications.

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- Fijacion sencilla y economica al firme, mediante adherencia mecanica con tornillos y/o sellado; esto es aplicacion por presion y adhesivo.- Simple and economical fixation to the firm, by mechanical adhesion with screws and / or sealing; This is pressure and adhesive application.

- Aplicable para senalizaciones en zonas de circulation de vehlculos y peatones, tanto exteriores como interiores.- Applicable for signs in areas of circulation of vehicles and pedestrians, both exterior and interior.

- Apto para su uso en senalizaciones como marca vial de empleo permanente o de empleo temporal.- Suitable for use in signage as a permanent or temporary employment road marking.

- Imprimible; posibilidad de presentar impresos textos o mensajes totalmente adheridos, siendo estos parte integrante del elemento de seguridad, y en ningun caso con pintura.- Printable; possibility of presenting printed texts or messages fully adhered, these being an integral part of the security element, and in no case with paint.

La presente invention es valida para todo tipo de senalizaciones horizontales sobre la calzada, como por ejemplo flechas indicadoras de sentido de circulacion, carriles bici, pasos de peatones, llneas de senalizacion en color amarrillo de prohibition de aparcar y/o delimitation de zonas de carga y descarga..., siendo de aplicacion tanto para vlas exteriores como interiores (garajes interiores de centros comerciales, parkings, etc).The present invention is valid for all types of horizontal signs on the road, such as arrows indicating direction of movement, bike lanes, crosswalks, yellow signaling lines for parking prohibition and / or delimitation of loading areas and download ..., being applicable for both exterior and interior vlas (interior garages of shopping centers, parking lots, etc).

Nuestra invencion es considerada una marca vial prefabricada perteneciente segun la norma UNE EN 1790 a la familia 1, ya que se suministra completamente terminada y no cambian sus propiedades significativamente durante su aplicacion, al no requerir de materiales de postmezclado.Our invention is considered a prefabricated road marking belonging to the UNE EN 1790 standard to family 1, since it is supplied completely finished and does not change its properties significantly during its application, since it does not require post-mixing materials.

El metodo de aplicacion de nuestra invencion es por presion y pegado.The method of application of our invention is by pressure and paste.

El acabado de color que presenta la lamina sera de color blanco para la senalizacion permanente como marcas viales, y facilmente eliminable.The color finish presented by the sheet will be white for permanent marking as road markings, and easily removable.

Se considera tambien la option de acabado de color amarillo para su utilization como marcas viales temporales, y de color negro utilizadas como marcas de rebordeo, cuando por causa de la claridad del pavimento sea necesario mejorar la relation de contraste, o bien de enmascaramiento cuando por razones de temporalidad no sea imprescindible la elimination de las marcas viales ya existentes (por ejemplo durante la duration de una obra). En estos supuestos el acabado de color no sera retrorreflectante.It is also considered the option of finishing yellow for use as temporary road markings, and black color used as beading marks, when due to the clarity of the pavement it is necessary to improve the contrast ratio, or masking when temporary reasons it is not essential to eliminate existing road markings (for example during the duration of a work). In these cases the color finish will not be retroreflective.

Concretamente en el caso de los pasos de peatones y de cebra, adaptandonos a las nuevas senalizaciones, nuestro invento podra adoptar la forma, tamano y dimension que sea necesario, (bien geometrla rectangular o cuadrada) con acabado de color blanco, reflectante si fuera necesario, y lo que es mas importante y novedoso, con un valor de SRT en mojado proximo al del asfalto nuevo.Specifically in the case of crosswalks and zebra crossings, adapting to the new signs, our invention may adopt the necessary shape, size and size, (either rectangular or square geometry) with a white finish, reflective if necessary , and what is more important and new, with a wet SRT value close to that of the new asphalt.

Precisamente esto ultimo permite que nuestra invencion pueda clasificarse como Marca vial de "tipo 2" (marcas disenadas especlficamente para mantener sus propiedades en condiciones de lluvia o humedad, y mas concretamente en aquellos lugares donde la media de dlas de lluvia al ano sea mayor de 100).Precisely the latter allows our invention to be classified as a "Type 2" road marking (brands specifically designed to maintain its properties in rainy or humid conditions, and more specifically in those places where the average number of rain days per year is greater than 100).

Ademas debido a su naturaleza qulmica y flsica tendra una durabilidad mayor que la otorgada por las pinturas de senalizacion, siendo ademas el acabado de color de nuestra invencion una parte integrante del elemento de seguridad, por lo que no se despintara dicho color.In addition, due to its chemical and physical nature, it will have a greater durability than that granted by signaling paints, and the color finish of our invention is also an integral part of the security element, so that color will not be discolored.

Nuestra invencion ofrece tambien la gran ventaja que puede aplicarse sobre la misma pintura de los pasos de peatones y de cebra ya en uso (ya que su adherencia al firme es mediante fijacion mecanica y/o sellado), y todo ello sin maquinaria aplicable, por lo queOur invention also offers the great advantage that can be applied on the same painting of the pedestrian and zebra crossings already in use (since its adherence to the firm is by mechanical fixing and / or sealing), and all without applicable machinery, by what

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no es necesario el despintado para actualizar los pasos de peatones y de cebra convencionales a los denominados antideslizantes.It is not necessary to de-paint to update the conventional crosswalks and zebra crossings to the so-called non-slip.

Esta enorme ventaja de nuestro invento permite ademas reducir los costes de elimination de pintura, y permitira que el paso de peatones en cuestion sea transitable de inmediato, sin riesgo alguno de ser estropeado.This enormous advantage of our invention also allows to reduce the costs of elimination of paint, and will allow the passage of pedestrians in question to be immediately passable, without any risk of being damaged.

Recordar que en ningun caso se utilizara pintura, por lo que se eliminan por completo los riesgos de salud derivados de la aplicacion de esta, tanto a los operarios como transeuntes, permitiendo a la vez la aplicacion de nuestro elemento de seguridad al firme asfaltico con los vehlculos estacionados en las proximidades.Remember that in no case paint will be used, so that the health risks derived from the application of this are completely eliminated, both to the operators and passersby, while allowing the application of our safety element to the asphalt road with the Vehicles parked nearby.

Ademas de asegurar un coeficiente de rozamiento semejante al otorgado por el asfalto, nuestra invention podra presentar un acabado en blanco fosforescente, lo que proporciona un elemento a mayores en cuanto a seguridad vial, en especial para visibilidades adversas, sin necesidad de gasto energetico de alumbrado.In addition to ensuring a coefficient of friction similar to that granted by asphalt, our invention may present a phosphorescent white finish, which provides an element for the elderly in terms of road safety, especially for adverse visibility, without the need for energy lighting costs .

Tambien permite la insertion de textos o mensajes de education vial y concienciacion social en la misma lamina antideslizante, siendo estos parte integrante de la misma, aportando por lo tanto un valor anadido a la seguridad vial.It also allows the insertion of texts or messages of road education and social awareness in the same non-slip sheet, these being an integral part of it, thus contributing a value added to road safety.

Nuestra invencion cumple los requisitos para las caracterlsticas flsicas (color, factor de luminancia, resistencia al deslizamiento SRT y envejecimiento artificial acelerado) de las marcas viales prefabricadas, establecidas en la normativa correspondiente.Our invention meets the requirements for physical characteristics (color, luminance factor, SRT slip resistance and accelerated artificial aging) of prefabricated road markings, established in the corresponding regulations.

Breve descripcion de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripcion que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor compresion de las caracterlsticas de la invencion, se acompana como parte integrante de dicha descripcion, un juego de dibujos en donde con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where the illustrative and non-limiting nature has been represented. next:

La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de "senalizacion horizontal antideslizante con bandas de material reflectante", para un paso de peatones o de cebra.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of "horizontal anti-slip marking with bands of reflective material", for a crosswalk or zebra crossing.

La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva de "senalizacion horizontal antideslizante", con diferentes utilidades de nuestra invencion: flechas indicadoras de sentido, franja para paso de peatones y cuadrado de incorporation de carril, a modo de ejemplo.Figure 2 shows a perspective view of "horizontal anti-skid signaling", with different utilities of our invention: direction indicating arrows, strip for pedestrian crossing and lane incorporation square, by way of example.

La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva de "senalizacion horizontal antideslizante con LED", para una franja de paso de peatones.Figure 3 shows a perspective view of "horizontal anti-skid signaling with LED", for a pedestrian crossing strip.

La figura 4 muestra una vista en perspectiva de "paso de peatones con termination visual en 3D", como inventiva para modelo de sistemas de reduccion de velocidad.Figure 4 shows a perspective view of "pedestrian crossing with 3D visual termination", as an inventive model for speed reduction systems.

La figura 5 muestra una vista en perspectiva de "senalizacion horizontal" mediante slmbolos, tales como carril bici y zonas reservadas para minusvalidos, a modo de ejemplo.Figure 5 shows a perspective view of "horizontal signaling" by means of symbols, such as bike lanes and areas reserved for the disabled, by way of example.

Las referencias numericas de las figuras corresponden a los siguientes elementos constitutivos de la presente invencion:The numerical references of the figures correspond to the following constituent elements of the present invention:

1. Tornillos/Pernos1. Screws / Bolts

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2. Lamina antideslizante2. Non-slip sheet

3. Franja de paso de cebra3. Zebra crossing strip

4. Cuadrado de carril de incorporation4. Square of incorporation lane

5. Flecha que indica sentido5. Arrow indicating direction

6. Luminaria de LED6. LED luminaire

7. Banda de material reflectante7. Band of reflective material

8. Firme8. Sign

Description de una realization preferente de la inventionDescription of a preferred embodiment of the invention

Una preferente realizacion del invento se basa en una lamina antideslizante (2), de naturaleza polimerica, concretamente resina de poliester, y un refuerzo de fibra de vidrio, con partlculas de oxido de aluminio fundido integradas uniformemente en la propia lamina (2), y con un acabado de color, que se instala directamente en el firme (8) de manera manual (sin maquinaria), mediante fijacion mecanica con pernos/tornillos (l) y/o sellado con adhesivo.A preferred embodiment of the invention is based on a non-slip sheet (2), of a polymeric nature, namely polyester resin, and a glass fiber reinforcement, with molten aluminum oxide particles uniformly integrated in the sheet itself (2), and with a color finish, which is installed directly on the firm (8) manually (without machinery), by mechanical fixation with bolts / screws (l) and / or sealed with adhesive.

Concretamente para la senalizacion de los pasos de peatones y de cebra (3), la forma y dimension de nuestra lamina (2) vendra dada en funcion del ancho de la calzada a senalizar, siendo de un espesor de unos mm, aportando un coeficiente de rozamiento correspondiente a un valor del Test del Pendulo superior a 85 para mojado.Specifically for the signaling of pedestrian and zebra crossings (3), the shape and size of our laminate (2) will be given depending on the width of the road to be marked, being of a thickness of about mm, providing a coefficient of friction corresponding to a value of the Pendulum Test greater than 85 for wet.

Los bordes de la/s lamina/s (2) seran preferentemente biselados para proporcionar una transicion sin sobresaltos.The edges of the sheet (s) (2) will preferably be beveled to provide a smooth transition.

Nuestro elemento de seguridad adoptara las formas, color y dimensiones que estan definidas por la Normativa actual del Ministerio de Fomento del Gobierno de Espana, en senalizacion de marcas viales.Our security element will adopt the shapes, color and dimensions that are defined by the current Regulations of the Ministry of Development of the Government of Spain, in marking road markings.

Una de las ventajas que presenta nuestra invencion es que las dimensiones son adaptables a cada situacion, ya que lamina (2) puede ser cortada a la medida deseada.One of the advantages of our invention is that the dimensions are adaptable to each situation, since the sheet (2) can be cut to the desired size.

Dadas las actuaciones actuales en senalizacion de pasos de peatones y de cebra (3) podremos incorporar nuestro elemento de seguridad bien bajo la geometrla cuadrada (4) (los denominados pasos de peatones antideslizantes que son senalizados unicamente mediante cuadrados dispuestos en ambas llneas discontinuas perpendiculares a la calzada) de dimensiones 50x50, o bien rectangular (pasos de cebra convencionales), alternandose la forma cuadrada y rectangular en aquellas senalizaciones que asl lo requieran.Given the current actions in signaling crosswalks and zebra crossings (3) we can incorporate our security element well under the square geometry (4) (the so-called non-slip crosswalks that are only marked by squares arranged in both discontinuous lines perpendicular to the road) of dimensions 50x50, or rectangular (conventional zebra crossings), alternating the square and rectangular shape in those signals that require it.

Nuestra invencion se considera una marca vial prefabricada, con un factor de desgaste tal que se clasifica como material de senalizacion de larga duration.Our invention is considered a prefabricated road marking, with a wear factor such that it is classified as a long-lasting signaling material.

La particularidad de nuestro invento es que es aplicable directamente sobre cualquier tipo de sustrato, sea cual sea la naturaleza de este (aglomerado bituminoso nuevo o viejo; hormigon, etc), y es compatible con cualquier tipo de pintura, imprimacion o producto termoplastico que forme parte de la capa base antigua sobre la que es necesario senalizar un paso de peatones.The particularity of our invention is that it is directly applicable on any type of substrate, whatever the nature of this (new or old bituminous agglomerate; concrete, etc), and is compatible with any type of paint, primer or thermoplastic product that forms part of the old base layer on which it is necessary to signal a crosswalk.

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Esta caracterlstica de nuestro invento permite subsanar las limitaciones actuales que existen entre las compatibilidades de las cintas prefabricadas con las diferentes pinturas de senalizacion como material base en los procesos de repintado.This feature of our invention allows us to overcome the current limitations that exist between the compatibility of the prefabricated tapes with the different signaling paints as the base material in the repainting processes.

Resenar la importancia que tiene nuestra invention de ser adaptable a construcciones existentes y/o nuevas.Review the importance of our invention to be adaptable to existing and / or new constructions.

Respecto a la fijacion y adherencia de la lamina antideslizante (2) sobre el firme (8) se llevara a cabo mediante anclaje mecanico con pernos y/o tornillos (1) (ej. tornillos autorroscantes de 4-5 mm x 30 mm con cabeza plana de estrella), y tacos de expansion, que permiten un optimo anclaje a la superficie durante su vida util y la eventual elimination de los mismos, y como medida adicional, cuando la situation lo requiera la aplicacion de unos puntos de soldadura a dichos pernos/tornillos, o bien aplicacion de un adhesivo "fijador" de tornillos.Regarding the fixation and adhesion of the non-slip sheet (2) on the firm (8), it will be carried out by means of mechanical anchoring with bolts and / or screws (1) (eg 4-5 mm x 30 mm self-tapping screws with head star plane), and expansion plugs, which allow an optimal anchorage to the surface during its useful life and the eventual elimination thereof, and as an additional measure, when the situation requires it, the application of welding points to said bolts / screws, or application of a "screw fixer" adhesive.

Se recomienda, siempre que sea posible, para la fijacion mecanica, la aplicacion de un adhesivo sellador o sellante, que neutralice asl el posible hueco entre nuestro elemento de seguridad y la superficie sobre la que se instala, reduciendo los ruidos y vibraciones potenciales del paso de vehlculos, asl como evitando la acumulacion de agua de lluvia.It is recommended, whenever possible, for mechanical fixation, the application of a sealant or sealant adhesive, thus neutralizing the possible gap between our safety element and the surface on which it is installed, reducing the noise and potential vibrations of the passage of vehicles, as well as avoiding the accumulation of rainwater.

La aplicacion de este sellante se realizara mediante pistola de cartuchos, o con ayuda de una espatula o llana generalmente.The application of this sealant will be done by means of a pistol of cartridges, or with the help of a spatula or trowel generally.

Nuestro sellado tiene la gran ventaja que presenta gran adherencia sin imprimacion, apto para contacto con agua, muy buena resistencia a la intemperie y rayos UV, valido para todo tipo de espesores, y excelente resistencia qulmica a detergentes, grasas, agua, etc, y a los ciclos hielo-deshielo.Our sealing has the great advantage that it has great adhesion without primer, suitable for contact with water, very good weather and UV resistance, valid for all types of thicknesses, and excellent chemical resistance to detergents, grease, water, etc. the ice-thaw cycles.

Para la fijacion mecanica se evitara el exceso de apriete, y se deben perforar los agujeros con un espacio libre adecuado.For mechanical fastening, excessive tightening will be avoided, and holes must be drilled with adequate clearance.

Es importante que la position del tornillo dentro del agujero sea perpendicular al sustrato, para asegurar la correcta distribution de los esfuerzos en todo el elemento, asl como el hecho que los tornillos quedaran totalmente incrustados en el asfalto, sin que existan resaltes superficiales de estos.It is important that the position of the screw inside the hole is perpendicular to the substrate, to ensure the correct distribution of the stresses throughout the element, as well as the fact that the screws will be completely embedded in the asphalt, without any surface projections of these.

Por ultimo resenar que dado que nuestra invencion puede considerarse como marca vial prefabricada de clase 2 (por su elevado poder antideslizamiento que otorga), dispondra en su superficie de un sistema con capacidad drenante (por ejemplo, surcos o hendiduras, nervaduras de difusion del agua), evitando asl que el agua de lluvia quede retenida y permitiendo la circulation de esta para su evacuation.Finally, it should be noted that since our invention can be considered as a prefabricated class 2 road marking (due to its high anti-skid power it grants), it will have on its surface a system with draining capacity (for example, grooves or crevices, water diffusion ribs ), thus preventing the rainwater from being retained and allowing its circulation for evacuation.

Claims (6)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 3535 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Elemento prefabricado de seguridad antideslizante con acabado de color, para su utilizacion como marca vial de senalizacion horizontal, en zonas de circulation de vehlculos y peatones, tanto exteriores como interiores, caracterizado por estar constituido por una lamina de unos mm de espesor (2) de resina termoestable reforzada con fibra de vidrio, inserciones de material granular (presentando un coeficiente de rozamiento similar al del asfalto en mojado, capacidad para el drenaje del agua), y aplicacion mediante anclaje mecanico (pernos y/o tornillos) (1) y/o sellado qulmico al firme (8).1. Prefabricated element of non-slip safety with color finish, for use as a horizontal marking road marking, in areas of circulation of vehicles and pedestrians, both exterior and interior, characterized by being constituted by a sheet of about mm thick (2 ) of thermosetting resin reinforced with fiberglass, granular material inserts (presenting a coefficient of friction similar to wet asphalt, water drainage capacity), and application by mechanical anchoring (bolts and / or screws) (1) and / or firm chemical seal (8). 2. Elemento prefabricado de seguridad antideslizante con acabado de color, para su utilizacion como marca vial de senalizacion horizontal, en zonas de circulacion de vehlculos y peatones, tanto exteriores como interiores, segun la reivindicacion 1 caracterizado por presentar un sistema de luminaria LED (6).2. Prefabricated anti-slip safety element with color finish, for use as a horizontal marking road marking, in areas of vehicle and pedestrian circulation, both exterior and interior, according to claim 1 characterized by presenting a LED luminaire system (6 ). 3. Elemento prefabricado de seguridad antideslizante con acabado de color, para su3. Prefabricated anti-slip safety element with color finish, for your
utilizacion como marca vial de senalizacion horizontal, en zonas de circulacion de vehlculos y peatones, tanto exteriores como interiores, segun la reivindicacion 1

use as a horizontal marking road marking, in areas of circulation of vehicles and pedestrians, both exterior and interior, according to claim 1
caracterizado por presentar un acabado fosforescente.characterized by presenting a phosphorescent finish.
4. Elemento prefabricado de seguridad antideslizante con acabado de color, para su4. Prefabricated non-slip safety element with color finish, for your
utilizacion como marca vial de senalizacion horizontal, en zonas de circulacion de vehlculos y peatones, tanto exteriores como interiores, segun la reivindicacion 1

use as a horizontal marking road marking, in areas of circulation of vehicles and pedestrians, both exterior and interior, according to claim 1
caracterizado por presentar un acabado fluorescente.characterized by presenting a fluorescent finish.
5. Elemento prefabricado de seguridad antideslizante con acabado de color, para su5. Prefabricated anti-slip safety element with color finish, for your
utilizacion como marca vial de senalizacion horizontal, en zonas de circulacion de vehlculos y peatones, tanto exteriores como interiores, segun la reivindicacion 1

use as a horizontal marking road marking, in areas of circulation of vehicles and pedestrians, both exterior and interior, according to claim 1
caracterizado por presentar capacidad retrorreflectante.characterized by presenting retroreflective capacity.
6. Elemento prefabricado de seguridad antideslizante con acabado de color, para su6. Prefabricated anti-slip safety element with color finish, for your
utilizacion como marca vial de senalizacion horizontal, en zonas de circulacion de vehlculos y peatones, tanto exteriores como interiores, segun la reivindicacion 1

use as a horizontal marking road marking, in areas of circulation of vehicles and pedestrians, both exterior and interior, according to claim 1
caracterizado por presentar una configuration en tres dimensiones.characterized by presenting a configuration in three dimensions.
ES201600858U 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Prefabricated anti-slip safety element with color finish, for use as a horizontal marking road marking, in areas of vehicle and pedestrian traffic, both exterior and interior Expired - Fee Related ES1191237Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES201600858U ES1191237Y (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Prefabricated anti-slip safety element with color finish, for use as a horizontal marking road marking, in areas of vehicle and pedestrian traffic, both exterior and interior

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201600858U ES1191237Y (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Prefabricated anti-slip safety element with color finish, for use as a horizontal marking road marking, in areas of vehicle and pedestrian traffic, both exterior and interior

Publications (2)

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ES1191237U true ES1191237U (en) 2017-09-12
ES1191237Y ES1191237Y (en) 2017-12-05

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