ES1191184U - Modular protective hive device (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Modular protective hive device (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1191184U
ES1191184U ES201730951U ES201730951U ES1191184U ES 1191184 U ES1191184 U ES 1191184U ES 201730951 U ES201730951 U ES 201730951U ES 201730951 U ES201730951 U ES 201730951U ES 1191184 U ES1191184 U ES 1191184U
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hive
mesh
bees
passage
translation
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ES201730951U
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ES1191184Y (en
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José Maria VAZQUEZ SANCHEZ
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Abstract

Hive protective modular device (10) (20) of the type having a polyhedral configuration and characterized by comprising: - a rear face (1) open and configured to be fixed to the part of the hive (20) where the entrance (21) is to the hive, and said rear face (1) covering said entrance (21) to the hive (20)), - an anterior face comprising a succession of horizontal slats (2) and vertical slats (3), and the distance between the slats (2, 3) of each succession being configured to allow the passage of the bees, - a lower face (1) configured to act as a peg of the hive (20), - a first mesh (4) covering the internal passage of the device (10), said first mesh (4) with a mesh passage at least of the size of the bees, - and, a second mesh (5) covering the inner passage of the device (10), said second mesh (5) with a mesh passage at least of the size of the bees. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DISPOSITIVO MODULAR PROTECTOR DE COLMENA MODULAR COLMENA PROTECTOR DEVICE

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se encuentra en el estado de la técnica de los dispositivos modulares que se disponen a 5 la entrada de una colmena para la protección de la misma contra el ataque de insectos (como las avispas) de mayor tamaño que las abejas mediante la utilización de mallas con un paso de malla de tamaño similar al de las abejas. The present invention is in the state of the art of modular devices that are arranged at the entrance of a beehive for the protection thereof against the attack of insects (such as wasps) larger than bees by using of meshes with a mesh size similar to that of bees.

10  10

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

La idea general de utilizar una red o malla con agujeros que dejan paso a la abeja, pero no a la avispa (la abeja es más pequeña), es descrito en numerosas patentes, así como la idea de colocar un dispositivo con paredes en 15 red o malla delante de la entrada de la colmena como se observa en las figuras de los documentos de patente japoneses JP2003023908A y JPS59220136A, y coreano KR200405159Y1. The general idea of using a net or mesh with holes that give way to the bee, but not to the wasp (the bee is smaller), is described in numerous patents, as well as the idea of placing a device with walls in 15 net or mesh in front of the hive inlet as seen in the figures of Japanese patent documents JP2003023908A and JPS59220136A, and Korean KR200405159Y1.

20  twenty

El modelo de utilidad ES201630053 del mismo inventor describe un dispositivo protector de colmenas (un dispositivo protector aplicable a una colmena) poliédrico con cada una de sus caras formadas por una malla con un paso de malla del tamaño de las abejas 25 obreras de exterior) de dicha colmena. Utility model ES201630053 of the same inventor describes a hive protective device (a protective device applicable to a hive) polyhedral with each of its faces formed by a mesh with a mesh passage the size of the outside worker bees 25) of said hive.

La patente japonesa JP5832593 describe un módulo que se sitúa delante de la colmena con una sucesión de barreras consistentes en hilos horizontales sujetados en sus 30 extremos por dos placas paralelas situadas a los lados de la colmena que dejan pasar a las abejas, pero no a las avispas de mayor tamaño. El documento JP2005160339A describe una invención de cierta complejidad con las avispas de mayor tamaño. El documento JP2005160339A describe una invención de cierta complejidad con las avispas de mayor tamaño. El documento JP2005160339A describe una invención de cierta complejidad con las avispas de mayor tamaño. El documento JP2005160339A describe una invención de cierta complejidad con las avispas de mayor tamaño. El documento JP2005160339A describe una invención de cierta complejidad con las avispas de mayor tamaño. El documento JP2005160339A describe una invención de cierta complejidad con Japanese patent JP5832593 describes a module that is placed in front of the hive with a succession of barriers consisting of horizontal threads held at its ends by two parallel plates located on the sides of the hive that allow the bees to pass, but not the larger wasps. JP2005160339A describes an invention of some complexity with larger wasps. JP2005160339A describes an invention of some complexity with larger wasps. JP2005160339A describes an invention of some complexity with larger wasps. JP2005160339A describes an invention of some complexity with larger wasps. JP2005160339A describes an invention of some complexity with larger wasps. JP2005160339A describes an invention of some complexity with

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El dispositivo protector de colmenas objeto de la presente invención es una alternativa efectiva y 10 sencilla a los dispositivos protectores modulares existentes. Este dispositivo protector de colmena presenta tres barreras que protege a las abejas de los ataques de las avispas. Las avispas son de mayor tamaño que las abejas y tratan de entrar en las colmenas para 15 matarlas, creando un gran estrés en las colmenas. The hive protective device object of the present invention is an effective and simple alternative to existing modular protective devices. This hive protective device has three barriers that protect bees from wasp attacks. The wasps are larger than the bees and try to enter the hives to kill them, creating great stress on the hives.

El objeto de la presente invención es un dispositivo modular protector de colmena con configuración poliédrica, preferentemente un cubo, con: 20 The object of the present invention is a modular hive protection device with polyhedral configuration, preferably a hub, with:

La distancia entre la primera y segunda mallas debe ser tal que impida que las avispas puedan volar en el espacio entre dichas mallas. Así, si una avispa pasa la primera malla (segunda barrera) caerá a la piquera 10 y solo podrán desplazarse caminando sobre la piquera; esta situación asustará a la avispa y la hará huir hacia la luz (es decir, hacia el exterior). Además, como sólo puede ir caminando, chocará contra la barrera lateral que hay en los laterales de la 15 abertura de la segunda malla, impidiendo su entrada en la colmena. The distance between the first and second meshes must be such that it prevents wasps from flying in the space between these meshes. Thus, if a wasp passes the first mesh (second barrier) it will fall to the piquera 10 and they can only move walking on the piquera; This situation will scare the wasp and make it flee to the light (that is, to the outside). In addition, as you can only walk, it will collide with the lateral barrier on the sides of the opening of the second mesh, preventing its entry into the hive.

Esta segunda malla puede ser fija o extraíble (a través de una ranura lateral en una de las paredes o 20 caras laterales del dispositivo, o incluso a través de una ranura en la cara superior del dispositivo), y es preferentemente metálica porque así el ruido que emitirá la avispa al rozar sus patas el metal le asustará y la hará huir hacia la luz (es decir, hacia 25 el exterior). This second mesh can be fixed or removable (through a lateral groove in one of the walls or 20 lateral faces of the device, or even through a groove in the upper face of the device), and is preferably metallic because thus the noise that the wasp will emit when it rubs its legs, the metal will frighten it and make it flee towards the light (that is, towards the outside).

Las caras del dispositivo (salvo la anterior y posterior) son, preferentemente, planchas de un material 5 opaco. Así, el interior del dispositivo protector de la colmena (como está pegado a la colmena) está oscuro y disuade a las avispas a entrar en el mismo. Sin embargo, las abejas entran sin miedo porque van guiadas por sus antenas a su colmena. 10 The faces of the device (except the previous and subsequent) are preferably plates of an opaque material. Thus, the interior of the hive protective device (as it is attached to the hive) is dark and discourages wasps from entering it. However, bees enter without fear because they are guided by their antennae to their hive. 10

Como ya se ha comentado para la segunda malla, la primera malla puede opcionalmente ser extraídas, o introducidas a su posición dentro del dispositivo, a través de una ranura en una de las paredes laterales (o 15 en la cara superior) del dispositivo de protección. As already mentioned for the second mesh, the first mesh can optionally be removed, or introduced into its position within the device, through a slot in one of the side walls (or 15 in the upper face) of the protection device .

Las pocas avispas que logren pasar alguna de las barreras se encontrarán con el ataque de las abejas que están en la piquera, que al enfrentarse ocasionalmente 20 sólo a una o muy pocas avispas, conseguirán fácilmente defenderse. The few wasps that manage to pass any of the barriers will encounter the attack of the bees that are on the piquera, which when occasionally facing only one or very few wasps, will easily defend themselves.

Este dispositivo ha sido concebido especialmente pensando en proteger las colmenas de abejas contra los 25 ataques de avispas. Con este dispositivo, las abejas se sienten seguras y siguen produciendo miel, y se pueden dedicar a las labores internas de limpieza y cuidado de cría con normalidad y sin estrés (por ejemplo, se evita el apelotonamiento de una multitud de abejas a la 30 entrada de la colmena debido al estrés y miedo de que las avispas cercanas a la colmena puedan entrar en la misma). This device has been specially designed to protect bee hives against 25 wasp attacks. With this device, the bees feel safe and continue to produce honey, and can be dedicated to the internal cleaning and care tasks normally and without stress (for example, the crowding of a multitude of bees at 30 entry is avoided of the hive due to stress and fear that wasps near the hive may enter it.)

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Se incluyen las siguientes figuras con el fin de facilitar la comprensión de la invención: The following figures are included in order to facilitate the understanding of the invention:

5  5

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A continuación, se detalla una realización preferente de la invención, que habrá de entenderse en sentido amplio y no limitativo. 20 Next, a preferred embodiment of the invention is detailed, which is to be understood in a broad and non-limiting sense. twenty

En la figura 1 se muestra una vista de la colmena (20) a proteger con una entrada (21) para que las abejas entren en su interior. Figure 1 shows a view of the hive (20) to be protected with an entrance (21) for the bees to enter inside.

25  25

En la figura 2 se observa el dispositivo (10) modular protector de colmena (20) con su cara posterior fijada a la parte de la colmena donde está la entrada (21) a la colmena (ver figura 3). Se observa la cara anterior con una sucesión de listones horizontales (2) y listones 30 verticales (3). En la realización aquí descrita, el dispositivo protector (10) presenta unas dimensiones de 18 cm de ancho y 9 cm de alto. Los listones horizontales (2) tienen una profundidad de 1 cm. La distancia entre los listones verticales es de 9 cm. La cara inferior (1) actúa de piqueta. Figure 2 shows the modular hive protector device (10) with its rear face fixed to the part of the hive where the entrance (21) is to the hive (see figure 3). The anterior face is observed with a succession of horizontal slats (2) and vertical slats 30 (3). In the embodiment described herein, the protective device (10) has dimensions of 18 cm wide and 9 cm high. The horizontal slats (2) have a depth of 1 cm. The distance between the vertical slats is 9 cm. The lower face (1) acts as a pickaxe.

5  5

En la figura 3 se observa una primera malla (4) cubriendo el paso interior del dispositivo (10), y con un paso de malla de 5 mm x 5 mm. Se observa también la segunda malla (5) cubriendo el paso interior del dispositivo (10), dicha segunda malla (5) con un paso de 10 malla de 4 mm de alto y 5 mm de ancho. En la realización aquí descrita, la distancia entre la cara anterior y la primera malla (4) es de 3 cm. La distancia entre la primera (4) y segunda malla (5) no debe ser superior a 10 cm. 15 In figure 3 a first mesh (4) is observed covering the inner passage of the device (10), and with a mesh pitch of 5 mm x 5 mm. The second mesh (5) is also seen covering the inner passage of the device (10), said second mesh (5) with a passage of 10 mesh 4 mm high and 5 mm wide. In the embodiment described herein, the distance between the anterior face and the first mesh (4) is 3 cm. The distance between the first (4) and second mesh (5) must not exceed 10 cm. fifteen

En la figura 3 se observa que la segunda malla (5) comprende una abertura (50) frente a la entrada (21) a la colmena. En cada uno de los laterales de la abertura (50) se observa una pared (51) realizada en malla de 5 20 mm x 5 mm de paso. In figure 3 it is observed that the second mesh (5) comprises an opening (50) in front of the entrance (21) to the hive. On each side of the opening (50) there is a wall (51) made of 5-20 mm x 5 mm pitch.

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 10  10 20  twenty 25  25 5  5 10  10 15  fifteen 30  30
ES201730951U 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 Modular hive protector device Active ES1191184Y (en)

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ES201730951U ES1191184Y (en) 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 Modular hive protector device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201730951U ES1191184Y (en) 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 Modular hive protector device

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ES1191184U true ES1191184U (en) 2017-09-11
ES1191184Y ES1191184Y (en) 2017-12-01

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Effective date: 20171127