KR20190045031A - Attachment device for wasp prevention, and bee hive - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a detachable wasp protective device, capable of preventing entry of a wasp, and to a beekeeping comb. The detachable wasp protective device of the present invention comprises: a body part having opened both sides to form an internal space; a wing hooking line extending from an upper end to a lower end of the opened one side; and an attaching part coupled to a small entrance of a beekeeping comb.

Description

[0001] Attachment device for wasp prevention, and bee hive [

The present invention relates to a device or honeycomb beehive to be attached to a rumor of a beehive beehive to prevent damage caused by invasion of a wasp, such as a bee hitting a beehive.

In general, beekeeping means that a person artificially raises bees to produce honey and the resulting barley products, and a beehive is used to perform such beekeeping.

As shown in FIG. 1, the beehive is formed mainly of wood, synthetic resin, and styrofoam. The beehive is usually formed so that the beehive is opened to receive the beehive. The open top of the beehive is covered with a lid. And a plurality of honeycombs provided in a plate shape are accommodated to be erected.

FIG. 1 shows a conventional beehive beehive formed with a rumor, and a rumor for entry and exit of a honeybee is formed at the lower end of one side wall of the beehive. A landing plate is installed at the lower part of the rumor although it is not shown separately. The landing plate guides the take-off of the bees from the rumors and the landing of the bees to enter the beehive, whilst the honeybees for the ventilation and cooling of the beehive.

Therefore, the landing plate below the rumor and rumor plays a role to save honey and pollen collected from mulberry plants in the proper range of activity in the beehive, and to ventilate the beehive to maintain the temperature and humidity while the bees enter and exit the beehive do. The beekeeper collects these stored honey products such as honey, pollen and propolis.

However, damage caused by wasps that cause fatal damage to these bees is increasing day by day. Specifically, carnivorous wasps are somewhat different depending on the area, but from mid-July to mid-November, bees are massively killed or hunted, causing insult to beekeepers. Some hornets such as wasps and black wasps hunting bees flying in front of rumors, and a little lonely wasp and longevity wasp kill all bees in the landing board, then break into the beehives, kill the remaining bees, and ask for all the larvae. Black wasps are also unusual, but when there is no bee flying in front of rumors, they land on the landing board and attempt to break into the rumor.

In order to prevent this, beekeepers have been hunting the beehives in front of the beehive to catch the wasps, or to trap the wasps by inserting the wasp extract into the whiskers or wasp collectors, to catch the wasps from time to time, And how to blow pesticides on wasps by blowing them. In this way, the bee farm can not be emptied for a while, and the serious damage such as the death of thousands of bees due to the war with the longevity hornet bees trying to break into the defensive area of the honey bee can not be fundamentally blocked.

Therefore, in recent years, we are exploring and studying methods to fundamentally block the damage caused by wasps.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0966794 discloses a protective device for bees for protecting bees without using medicines or the like. Specifically, the patent publication discloses that a bee can be protected by adhering a tubular device having a mesh member whose hole size is controlled so that the bee is allowed to enter and leave the bee, .

However, the above device puts a lot of stress on the bee because it is not free to enter the bee because of the small hole (hole) that the bee passes and the wasp does not pass. Especially, since the wasps can easily land on the net member, there is a war with bees who recognize the take-off and landing point as a defensive area, and as a result, the damage of massive bees can not be fundamentally solved. In addition, occasional occasions when a wasp collects between the holes of a mesh member and wipes out the bees.

Therefore, the present invention observes and studies wing width, flight behavior, and habit of wasp, so that the honey bee can not approach the wasp as a defensive area against wasp with the death of the bee, and at the same time, To provide a detachable detachable wasp damage prevention device.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0966794 (June 22, 2010)

The object of the present invention is to provide a bee-bee which is free from the entrance of bees by the rumor of a beehive, which makes it impossible to access the spot where the bee recognizes as a defensive area in addition to rumor and landing plate, It is to provide a wasp defense that can prevent damage.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a foldable detachable wasp defender having a structure in which detachable and attachable / detachable portions can be folded and unfolded to facilitate storage and installation.

A detachable wasp deflector for attaching a beehive beehive according to the present invention comprises: a body portion having both sides opened to form an internal space; A wing engagement line extending from an upper end to a lower end of the opened one side portion; And an attaching portion formed on the other side of the opened one side portion for joining to the rumor of the beehive beehive.

A beehive beehive according to the present invention comprises: a beehive beehive in which a bee receiving space is formed; A wasp defender body portion having an inner space communicating with the bee receiving space and having one side opened; And a wing engagement line extending from the upper end to the lower end of the opened one side portion.

In an example of the present invention, two or more of the vanes may be spaced apart from each other.

In one example of the present invention, a line intersecting with the wing engagement line may be excluded.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the wing engagement line may include a refracting protrusion extending from the lower end of the lower end so as to be elongated in a left or right direction of the lower end, can do.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the detachable washer may further include a honeycomb entry / exit space in which a side end portion of the rear surface in a direction in which the wing engagement line is located enters into the back surface.

The wasp defenders according to the present invention allow the access of the bees to the rumor of beehives and the access of the bees to the spot where the bees recognize the defensive area as well as the rumor and the landing plate, It is possible to prevent the mass casualties from being fundamentally prevented.

Further, the wasp defender according to the present invention has an advantage that it can be detached and attached, has a structure that is easy to be folded after use, and can be easily stored and installed.

Even if the effects are not explicitly mentioned in the present invention, the effects described in the specification anticipated by the technical features of the present invention and their inherent effects are treated as described in the specification of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing a conventional beehive beehive.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a detachable washer according to an embodiment of the present invention coupled to a rumor of a conventional beehive beehive.
FIG. 3 is an assembly view showing a structure in which a detachable washer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is coupled to a rumor of a conventional beehive beehive.
4 is a perspective view illustrating a detachable wasp defender according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a front view of a detachable wasp defender according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
6 and 7 are rear views of a detachable wasp defender according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a perspective view illustrating a honeycomb beehive for preventing intruding wasps according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a detachable washer and beehive according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The drawings described in the present invention are provided by way of example so that a person skilled in the art can sufficiently convey the idea of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated drawings, but may be embodied in other forms, and the drawings may be exaggerated in order to clarify the spirit of the present invention.

In addition, unless otherwise defined, technical terms and scientific terms used in the present invention have the same meanings as those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. In the following description and the accompanying drawings, Description of known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter will be omitted.

Also, the singular form of the term used in the present invention can be construed as including plural forms unless otherwise indicated.

Also, units of% used unclearly in the present invention means weight percent.

Also, the 'wasps' mentioned in the present invention include one or more of various kinds of wasps harmful to bees such as a longevity wasp, a small longevity wasp, and a black wasp.

In the present invention, it is very difficult to enter a narrow space due to the risk of being caught by bees in a narrow space where it is difficult to retreat freely. In particular, damage to the wing is a very fatal problem leading to death for flying insects, Based on this finding, the space provided with a detachable wasp defender attached to the rumor of the beehive beehive and a beehive beehive for preventing horses from entering.

Thus, the detachable wasp defender according to the present invention and the honeycomb beehive for preventing the entrance of horseshoe have the effect of making the access of the wasp to the spot recognized by the honey bee as the defensive area, and the effect of freeing the honey bee. In addition, the wasp defender according to the present invention has an advantage in that it can be detached and attached, and has a structure that is foldable after use and easy to be stored, so that it can be easily stored and installed according to the use time.

As a means for realizing the above-described effect, the wings are prevented from landing on the wing engagement lines in which a plurality of wasps are arranged in the gravitational direction by an entrance having a structure in which the wing engagement lines of vertical lines are spaced apart at a predetermined interval. In addition, in order to prevent the problem of climbing up from the lower end of the doorway, the wing engagement line is further extended to the lower portion of the doorway and is curved so as to protrude upward, thereby preventing the wasps from entering and exiting more effectively do.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a detachable washer according to the present invention will be described in detail.

The detachable washer according to the present invention comprises: a body portion having both sides opened to form an internal space; A plurality of wing engagement lines extending from an upper end to a lower end of the opened one side portion; And an attachment portion that is the other open side for allowing the rumor of the bee honeycomb to communicate with the inner space. At this time, the wing engagement lines are spaced apart from each other.

As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional beehive honeycomb is formed by opening the upper part. The open top of the beehive is covered with a lid for receiving the honeycomb, and a plurality of plate- So that the honeycomb sheet is held upright. At the bottom of the side wall of the beehive, rumors are formed for the entrance of bees. Accordingly, the wasp defender according to the present invention can be attached to and used in the rumor of the conventional beehive beehive. Specifically, as shown in an example in Fig. 2, the attachment portion of the wasp defender can be coupled in communication with the rumor of the conventional beehive beehive, and the entire rumor can be incorporated into the attachment portion. The bonding structure thereof is not limited as long as the bonding portion can have various known bonding structures so long as the bonding portion can be attached to the rumen of the beehive honeycomb.

A beehive beehive for preventing access to horseshoe according to the present invention comprises: a beehive beehive in which a bee receiving space is formed; A washer protective body part (inlet part) having an inner space communicating with the bee receiving space and having one side opened; And a wing engagement line extending from the upper end to the lower end of the opened one side portion. A specific example thereof is shown in Fig. At this time, the wing engagement lines are spaced apart from each other. The shape of the connection between the beehive honeycomb and the body part is not limited, and may be integrally formed or formed as a fastening type, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

As shown in the example of FIG. 3, in the case where the wasp preventive washer is attached to the rumor of the beehive beehive, or in case of the beehive beehive according to the present invention, It should be positioned toward the gravity direction. Since the wasps fly horizontally and land on the horizontal plane and have a crawling characteristic, the wasps can not land on the wing line of the vertical line, so they can not enter or leave through the space between the wing lines.

Preferably, the wing engagement lines are formed in the direction of gravity and are not formed in a direction perpendicular to gravity. In other words, the wing engagement lines may be formed with vertical lines in the gravity direction, and no horizontal lines are present. Specifically, it is preferable that there is no line intersecting the wing engagement lines at an angle close to the vertical or vertical direction. If there is a line intersecting with the wing engagement lines, there is a possibility that the wasp will land on the line. Therefore, there may arise a problem that the wing engagement lines take in and out the space between the wing engagement lines. This problem occurs with a very high probability in a mesh-type shield formed by crossing a conventional vertical line and a horizontal line. However, in the case where the above-described horizontal line does not exist, that is, there is no line intersecting the wing engagement line, it is explained as a preferable example only. However, as a non-limiting example, The present invention is limited to such an extent that the wing fastening line intersecting with the wing fastening line is formed to such an extent as not to impair the object of the present invention of minimizing the penetration of wasps such as the formation of a small number of intersecting horizontally- It should not be interpreted.

The shape of the body portion is not limited as long as the bee can be inserted therein. For example, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, a quadrilateral shape, that is, a rectangular parallelepiped can be used. Specifically, the length of the body portion may be 1.5 to 2 times as high as the height of the body portion in terms of avoiding intrusion and blocking the sunlight, and the width of the body portion may be larger than the width of the rumor. In one specific example, the average height of the body portion may be 70 to 100 mm, the average length of the body portion may be 100 to 200 mm, and the average width of the body portion may be 50 to 250 mm. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto.

The upper end, the lower end, the left end, and the right end of the open side portion of the body portion refer to the upper end, the lower end, the left end, and the right end, respectively, of the rim of the opened side portion of the body portion, as shown in Fig.

The open end means an entrance for entry and exit of bees, which restricts the penetration of wasps.

3, the wing engagement line extends from the upper end of the doorway, which is an open side of the body portion, to the lower end of the doorway, as shown in FIG. At this time, the end portion of the wing fastening line is attached to the upper end of the doorway, and the attachment structure is not limited as long as the wing fastening line can be attached to the upper end of the doorway so as to have various known joining structures such as adhesives and screws. As a specific example, a wing line may be attached to the upper end of the opened one side of the body portion, wherein three or four grooves are formed in the upper end portion including the upper end, And then fixed thereto. The attachment length of the wing attachment line attached to the upper end of the body part may be 10 to 30 cm in length for smooth fixing, and 20 cm in one example. However, this is a preferred example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

In order to effectively prevent hasp invasion, it is preferable to satisfy the following formula (1). 5, D _l is the separation distance between the wing jaw lines, D _h is the width of the bee when spreading the wing at its maximum, D _w is the width of the wing when the wing is fully extended Of the wasps.

[Formula 1]

D _h <D _l <D _w

If the above formula (1) is satisfied, the bees can freely enter and leave the space between the wing engagement lines, and the access of the wasps is substantially impossible. That is, when the above Equation (1) is satisfied, it is impossible to fly in the flying space because the wing of the flying wasp is caught in the spacing space between the wing engagement lines.

More specifically, the separation distance D ₁ between the wing engagement lines may be appropriately adjusted according to the size of the wasps for preventing intrusion, for example, 25 to 50 mm, preferably 35 to 40 mm for the protection of all wasps And the like. Specifically, the average wing width of the wasp may be between 40 and 50 mm, the average wing width of the long-life wasp may be between 50 and 60 mm, and the average wing width of the long-life wasp may be between 60 and 70 mm. Thus, the separation distance D _l between the wing-closure lines can be adjusted with reference to the wing width of the wasp expected to be intruded. That is, the present invention has been described as a preferred example, and the present invention should not be construed as limited because it can be appropriately adjusted according to the size of the wasp and bee.

As shown in FIG. 5, the distance D _lL between the left end of the opening and the opening of the body, and the distance between the right end of the opening, which is an open end of the body, It is preferable that the distance D _1R also satisfy the above-described range of the separation distance D ₁ between the wing engagement lines in terms of preventing the wasp from intruding into the left end portion and the right end portion of the entrance.

This can be expressed as satisfying the following Equation 2 and Equation 3 below.

[Formula 2]

D _h <D _lL <D _w

[Formula 3]

D _h <D _lR <D _w

5, D _lL and D _lR are the distance between the wing engagement line and the left end of the opened one side portion and the distance between the wing engagement line and the one side portion of the opened one side portion, D _h is the width of the bees when the wings are fully extended, D _w is the width of the wasps when the wings are fully extended, and D _h of Equation 2 and Equation 3 are independent of each other , And D _w in Equation 2 and Equation 3 are independent from each other.

More specifically, a separation distance (D 1 _L ) between the wing holding line and the left end of the opened one side portion and a distance (D 1 _R ) between the wing holding line and the right end of the opened one side portion And can be, for example, 30 to 50 mm independently of each other. However, this is described as a preferred example, but the present invention should not be construed to be limited because it can be appropriately adjusted according to the size of the wasp and honey bee actually infiltrating.

5, the wing-hooking line may be elongated in the left or right direction of the lower end so as to extend to the lower portion of the lower end, . The refracting projection may be elongated in various directions and may be formed in a round shape, a U shape, a C shape rotated to 90 degrees to the left, a square, or the like. When the refracting projection is formed, it is possible to prevent the wasp from being raised from the lower end of one side of the body, that is, the lower end of the body, into the internal space of the body. That is, since the wing of the flying wasp is caught by the spacing space between the wing catch lines, the wasp can attempt to land on the back of the body to enter the inside space of the body, The wings are hooked on the refracting projection so that the attempt to land on the back of the body portion is abandoned before approaching the line. Thus, as the access area of the wasp can be farther away from the defensive area of the bees, the bee is free from the bees' attention and frees the bee from flying and landing in the part of the rear side of the open side of the body Effect can be obtained.

When the wing-fastening line includes a bent portion, it is more preferable to satisfy the following expression (4).

[Formula 4]

D _h <D _{u B} <D _w

5, D _uB is a distance between a wing line extending to the lower portion of the lower end and a bending protrusion of the wing line, D _h is a distance Is the width of the bee, and D _w is the width of the wasp when spreading the wing to its maximum.

More specifically, the distance D _uB between the wing line extending to the lower portion and the bending line D _uB of the wing line can be appropriately adjusted according to the size of the wasp for preventing intrusion, mm. However, this is described as a preferred example, but the present invention should not be construed to be limited because it can be appropriately adjusted according to the size of the wasp and honey bee actually infiltrating.

Accordingly, it is preferable that the length D _uT from the position of the refracting projection corresponding to the lower end of the body to the end of the refracting projection is 10 to 30 mm. If this is satisfied, it is possible to maximize the accessibility of the bees and the space utilization of the bees, while preventing the wasp from climbing from the lower end of the one side of the body part, that is, the lower end of the body part, into the internal space of the body part.

The average thickness of the wing fastening line may be as long as the wing can recognize the wing fastening line, for example, 1 to 10 mm, specifically 1 to 5 mm, and in one embodiment 3 mm. This is due to the fact that a wasp recognizes the wing line as an obstacle and does not act on the wing during flight. However, this is a preferred example, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Further, the color of the wing engagement line may be as long as the wasp can recognize the wing engagement line.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the detachable washer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention may further include a honeycomb entry / exit space in which a side end portion of the rear surface in the direction in which the wing-holding line is located enters into the back surface. That is, in one example, the side end portion of the back surface in the direction in which the wing-holding line is located may be further formed with a groove portion which is inward of the back surface. The wasp has the characteristic that it can only fly in the 180 degree form which the wing is horizontal to the ground, and it does not fly at the inclined angle of 45 degrees which is the vertical or the vertical close to the angle of the wing. Therefore, by forming a honeycomb entry / exit space on the back surface of the defender in the direction where the wing catch line is located, there is an effect that smooth entry and exit of bees is prevented while preventing the penetration of wasps. This is because, although the take-off and landing point, which is a point at which a bee recognizes the wasp as an area to be protected, is bent inward by a predetermined width after the wing-fastening line, the wing- Has the effect of completely preventing the damage of bee extermination caused by the war with wasps, and at the same time, there is an effect that the bees can freely enter and leave. As described above, since a winged island drawing portion for bending the end of the wing line to the side from the lower side of the rear face can be further formed, even small wasps such as a small longevity wasp become more difficult to access, It has an effect of increasing the density.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the width D _B of the honeycomb entry space may be 5 to 30 mm, and preferably 15 mm. If it is satisfied, it is preferable that the wasp does not reach the rear end of the defender at the point where the wasp hits the wing catch line, and landing and intrusion are impossible. By making the side end of the back side shorter than the side end of the corresponding upper side to form a bee accessing space, it prevents the wasp from approaching the take-off point of the bees defended by the bees and prevents the wasps from invading and fighting with wasps It has the effect of making the entry and exit of bees more smooth. However, this is a preferred example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

As shown in FIG. 7, the detachable washer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may further include a groove portion formed at an inner side of a rear side of a rear surface opposite to a direction in which the wing-holding line is located. The groove portion has a role of facilitating engagement with a landing plate protruding from a lower end portion of a rumor of a beehive honeycomb, and a role of preventing a problem of reducing a space of a rumor due to the back surface being coupled to the landing plate. The grooves allow the rumble of the beehive to be connected and prevent the space between the beehive due to the rumen fixing nails from being created. When the beads are attached to the beehive with a low rumen height due to the thickness of the attachment device, Do not let this unexpected thing happen. The width of the groove portion is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 5 to 30 mm, and in a preferred embodiment, 20 mm. However, this is a preferred example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

The material of the wing engagement line is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the wing engagement line is a material capable of supporting the wing engagement line itself so as to maintain a position arranged in the wind. For example, various materials such as a metal material and a plastic material can be used. However, this is a preferred example, and the wing hook itself has a line shape that does not easily resist the wind resistance, so the present invention is not limited thereto.

As a non-limiting example, the surface of the wing engagement line may be preferable in that the coating of the polymer material having a low coefficient of friction can further reduce the probability of the wasp landing on the wing engagement line. As the polymer material, various materials can be used as long as the coefficient of friction is low, and examples thereof include fluorine resins. Specific examples of the fluororesin include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFC), polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) . However, this is a preferred example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

Various materials may be used for the body portion. For example, a variety of materials can be used as long as they can maintain an internal space such as a honeycomb, a paper for storage paper, an acrylic polymer, or a lunch mat. In this case, it is preferable that a foldable paper or corners can be folded to facilitate installation and storage. A preferable example is a plastic box, which is relatively inexpensive, has relatively high durability, And the like. Preferably, a water-resistant or durable material is used for imparting the waterproof property and the corrosion-preventing property, or a material coated with a water-resistant material may be used. Examples of the water resistance and durability materials include waterproof plastic, wood, waterproof paper plywood, and corrosion-resistant metal, which are hinge-shaped. However, this is a preferred example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

10: beekeeping beehive, 11: rumor, 15: honeycomb sheet
20: detachable wasp defender
22: wing engagement line, 22u: refraction projection,
D _l : separation distance between the wing lugs,
D _lL : Distance between the wing line and the left end of the open side of the body
D _lR : separation distance between the wing line and the right end of the open side of the body
D _uB : a wing engagement line extending to the lower portion of the lower end of the opened one side of the body portion, and a distance between the wing engagement line and the bending projection
D _uT : the length from the position of the refractive projection corresponding to the lower end of the body part to the end of the refractive projection
D _B : Width of the bee entrance space formed by the side end portion of the back surface of the body portion in the direction in which the wing attachment line is located,

Claims (10)

A body portion having both side portions opened to form an internal space;
A wing engagement line extending from an upper end to a lower end of the opened one side portion; And
An attachment portion formed on the other side of the opened one side portion for engaging in a rumor of the beehive beehive;
Wherein the beehive is attached to the beehive. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the wing engagement lines are spaced apart from each other by two or more. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the line intersecting with the wing engagement line is excluded. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the wing engagement line includes a refracting projection extending from the lower end of the lower end and being elongated in a left or right direction of the lower end to be further extended in the upper direction of the lower end, . The method according to claim 1,
The detachable wasp defender includes:
And a honeycomb entry / exit space in which the side end portion of the back surface in the direction in which the wing engagement line is located enters into the back surface inside. A beehive beehive in which a bee receiving space is formed;
A wasp defender body portion having an inner space communicating with the bee receiving space and having one side opened; And
A wing engagement line extending from an upper end to a lower end of the opened one side portion;
Lt; / RTI &gt; The method according to claim 6,
The beehive honeycomb is characterized in that at least two of the wing engagement lines are located apart from each other. The method according to claim 6,
A beehive beehive in which a line intersecting with the wing engagement line is excluded. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the wing engagement line includes a bending protrusion extending from a lower portion of the lower end to an upper portion of the lower end so as to be elongated in a left or right direction of the lower end. The method according to claim 6,
The wasp defender body portion
And a bee hitting space formed in such a manner that the side end portion of the back surface in the direction in which the wing-holding line is located enters into the back surface inside.

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