WO2018012955A1 - Flight hole and feeder for beehive - Google Patents

Flight hole and feeder for beehive Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018012955A1
WO2018012955A1 PCT/MX2017/000074 MX2017000074W WO2018012955A1 WO 2018012955 A1 WO2018012955 A1 WO 2018012955A1 MX 2017000074 W MX2017000074 W MX 2017000074W WO 2018012955 A1 WO2018012955 A1 WO 2018012955A1
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Prior art keywords
bees
feeder
rectangular
cuts
plate
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PCT/MX2017/000074
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Olavi SALVADOR PÉREZ
Original Assignee
Salvador Pérez Olavi
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Application filed by Salvador Pérez Olavi filed Critical Salvador Pérez Olavi
Publication of WO2018012955A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018012955A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00—Beehives
    • A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes

Definitions

  • patent CN103960167A / 2014-08-06 With title: Bee beehive three magnetic nes ⁇ ith baile. It refers to a hive entry, which has 3 inputs and a ventilation redirector.
  • CN201 patent 120495012LV 201 1-1 1 -23 With title: Hive en ⁇ rance grid for preventing queen bees from escaping. It has a grid of 12 oval cuts that prevents the queen from leaving the beehive, Patent CN20132040164111 / 2013-06-30 With title: Anti-escape devices used for bee hive entrence. It has a grid of rectangular cuts divided into four sections that prevents bees from escaping.
  • L-shaped piquera is a metallic object that has 31 cuts on one side and 12 semi-oval cuts on the other, allowing the entry and exit of the queen, workers and drones.
  • Figure 1 front view is an acrylic sheet with rectangular cuts along the sheet at its bottom, 3 holes centered on the edges (2 on the left side and 1 on the right side), on the top it has cuts rectangular and circular,
  • Figure 3 front view of a rectangular cut and two eyebrows on its sides with circular perforations which is placed in the central upper part that has 9 rectangular cuts.
  • Figure 4 front view of rectangular prismatic plastic structure (feeder) with frontal cuts and rectangular eyebrow at the top, with a circular perforation for a pin to anchor to the breeding chamber.
  • Figure 5 side view of rectangular prismatic plastic structure (feeder)
  • Figure 6 top view of rectangular prismatic plastic structure with a circular perforation at the top.
  • FIG. 7 Full 3D view of rectangular prismatic plastic structure (feeder).
  • Figure 8-3 Screws to fasten figure 2 and 3 to figure 1.
  • Figure 16-18 pins to secure the sheet and the feeder to the breeding chamber.
  • FIG. 19 Perspective view of the device attached to the lower side brood chamber.
  • Figure 20 Perspective view of the devices Figure 3 of the upper side and the feeder attached to the breeding chamber.
  • Fig. 1 is a sheet with 2 areas for different uses (lower and upper) with different cuts on the airfoil.
  • the lower part has 63 rectangular cuts along the sheet which reduce to 46.6% the entry of Sa piquera (1), this allows only Sa entry of 126 bees at the same time, these cuts allow adequate ventilation and prevent other bees (which reduces the looting or pillage of other bees by 50%) or animals larger than bees from entering the hive.
  • the upper part of its main functions are: reduction of the entrance for bees to 1 1% (3) and 6.7% (4), by adding small cut sheets with these dimensions (Fig.
  • the upper side has 168 circular cuts that prevent the entry or exit of bees without affecting ventilation (2), has 9 rectangular cuts in the center (3) and 6 on the left side (4), the main function of the Rectangular cuts on the left side are to have access to the feeder (Fig. 4-7) or, where appropriate, give them greater access to bees. It has cuts in the center that its main function is the entry and exit of bees which is composed of 9 rectangular cuts that only allow access to 18 bees at the same time (3).
  • the feeder that is a hollow semi-rectangular prismatic figure (Fig 4) has a circular perforation in the upper part (Fig 6), by which a glass or plastic jar with perforations can be placed in the lid, so that it comes out drops the syrup (water with sugar), has a cut in the front part of a rectangular senii shape, by which the bees can access to be fed (14), unlike other feeder feeders, it has a total coating with walls (13) to prevent bees from other hives from entering to feed and when joining with the acrylic sheet (Fig. 1), it makes feeding very efficient, avoiding 50% possible looting or pillage during feeding.
  • the base of the feeder has a small inward cut (15) to allow free access to bees from the brood chamber to the feeder, since without that cut it would almost completely obstruct its entry by placing the blade for the runner (Fig 1).
  • the feeder (Fig. 4) in the upper front part has a rectangular protrusion (10) with a hole in the center (1 1) to fix the feeder by means of a pin to the hive to be fed.
  • this device can prevent hives from swarming or the queen comes out by 90%, a safe diet since it reduces the risk of pillage or looting by 50% during and after feeding, conserve reserves in case that a queen is born and want to swarm, since it prevents the loss of production and population of bees, also an easy method to cover the board and transport or cover to be able to clean inside! apiary,
  • the workers During flowering, the workers get to generate real cells to swarm, so they get lost from 50-80% of the production of honey and the population, with the spike cover, prevents them from swarming, since the queens that come to be born will kill each other, but the population will not be lost, much less the honey that the hives have, the only thing that would have to be replenished would be the queen, since therefore she would be orphaned.
  • the team has two templates of cuts on the same structure (lower and upper), one is for strong hives (lower) and the other for cores (upper), the part for cores, the input is reduced to a 6.7 to 1 1%, but without reducing the ventilation and lighting of the hive. 6. Reduce the revision by 50% when there is flowering since it is not necessary to check all the frames to find real cells and thus avoid being pregnant, the queen kills the queens that are born inside the hive and when there is no Flowering 40% since it is enough to see that it has an egg of no more than 24 hours and reserves.
  • the plastic feeder is versatile, lightweight and easy to place with a pija to prevent it from falling, it is external, it is adapted so that the bees have access and shelter while feeding, preventing other bees from wanting to take the syrup that they are placed, it is avoided to open the hive (which decreases hive pillage that feeds on the apiary and, therefore, the weakening of the hive or eradication).
  • the equipment that goes on the board has enough holes to have the hive ventilated, at the same time, this facilitates the propolization of the entrance by the bees if they need to reduce access further or keep the temperature during the winter.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A flight hole and feeder for beehives reduces pillaging, usurpation, the population of africanised bees, invasion by animals larger than bees and serves for stoppering and moving beehives. It consists of a rectangular plate with rectangular and circular slots to control the entrance and exit of bees, and lateral perforations for attaching plates that prevent the exit of bees, allowing the beehive to be moved or further reducing bee access. The plate is attached to a hive body. It further consists of a feeder that forms an inner chamber with a circular perforation through which a syrup-containing flask can be inserted.

Description

PIQUERA Y ALIMENTADOS. DE COLMENA  PIQUERA AND FEEDED. OF COLMENA
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
CAMPO TÉCNICO DE LA INVENCIÓNTECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
a apicultura siempre ha sufrido de varios problemas como: piííaje, enjambrazón, alimentación,anejo de núcleos y reducción de ia piquera (entrada) afectando ia ventilación de la coimera.uando se capturan enjambres {abejas silvestres) se corre con el riesgo de que estasbandonen ei lugar donde se les coloca, con la tapa piquera o reductor de piquera que inventeenen un 90% de probabiiidad de que ios enjambres que se capturan permanezcan en ei lugaronde se les coloco. Beekeeping has always suffered from several problems such as: poultry, swarming, feeding, attachment of cores and reduction of the piquera (entry) affecting the ventilation of the chimera.When swarms are captured, wild bees run the risk of being abandoned The place where they are placed, with the spike cover or spike reducer that invents a 90% probability that the swarms that are captured remain in the place where they were placed.
ANTECEDENTESBACKGROUND
e acuerdo a la investigación que se realizó, solo hay 6 objetos que tienen alguna ilidad cercana a la que estoy presentando. a patente CN103960167A/ 2014-08-06 Con titulo: Bee beehive three magnetic nesíith baile. Hace referencia sobre una entrada para colmena, la cual cuenta con 3ntradas y un redireccionador de ventilación. La patente CN201 120495012LV 201 1-1 1 -23 Con titulo: Hive enírance grid for preventing queen bees from escaping. Cuenta con una rejilla de 12 cortes ovalados que evita que la reina salga de la colmena, La patente CN20132040164111/ 2013-06-30 Con titulo: Anti-escape devices used for bee hive entrence. Cuenta con una rejilla de cortes rectangulares dividida en cuatro secciones que evita que las abejas escapen. And according to the research that was carried out, there are only 6 objects that have some illity close to the one I am presenting. to patent CN103960167A / 2014-08-06 With title: Bee beehive three magnetic nesíith baile. It refers to a hive entry, which has 3 inputs and a ventilation redirector. CN201 patent 120495012LV 201 1-1 1 -23 With title: Hive enírance grid for preventing queen bees from escaping. It has a grid of 12 oval cuts that prevents the queen from leaving the beehive, Patent CN20132040164111 / 2013-06-30 With title: Anti-escape devices used for bee hive entrence. It has a grid of rectangular cuts divided into four sections that prevents bees from escaping.
Piquera en forma de L es un objeto metálico que tiene 31 cortes de un lado y 12 cortes semi ovalados del otro, permitiendo la entrada y salida de la reina, obreras y zánganos. L-shaped piquera is a metallic object that has 31 cuts on one side and 12 semi-oval cuts on the other, allowing the entry and exit of the queen, workers and drones.
La patente CN201510093792A/ 2015-03-03 Con Titulo: Nest door with ílushing device of gear. Es un Sistema para la entrada de la colmena con tubería de descarga. En el mercado existen diferentes tipos de alimentadores de piquera con un diseño exterior similar al que se presenta, pero no con las mismas ventajas y modificaciones que este tiene. Patent CN201510093792A / 2015-03-03 With Title: Nest door with illusion device of gear. It is a system for the entry of the hive with discharge pipe. In the market there are different types of feeder feeders with an exterior design similar to that presented, but not with the same advantages and modifications that it has.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Figura 1 vista frontal, es una lámina de acríüco con cortes rectangulares a lo largo de la lámina en su parte inferior, 3 perforaciones centradas en las orillas (2 del lado izquierdo y 1 de! lado derecho), en la parte superior cuenta con cortes rectangulares y circulares, Figura 2 vista frontal de un corte en forma rectangular y dos cejas a sus laterales con perforaciones circulares la cual se coloca en la parte superior del lado izquierdo que tiene 6 cortes rectangulares.  Figure 1 front view, is an acrylic sheet with rectangular cuts along the sheet at its bottom, 3 holes centered on the edges (2 on the left side and 1 on the right side), on the top it has cuts rectangular and circular, Figure 2 front view of a rectangular cut and two eyebrows on its sides with circular perforations which is placed on the top of the left side that has 6 rectangular cuts.
Figura 3 vista frontal de un corte en forma rectangular y dos cejas a sus laterales con perforaciones circulares la cual se coloca en la parte superior central que tiene 9 cortes rectangulares.  Figure 3 front view of a rectangular cut and two eyebrows on its sides with circular perforations which is placed in the central upper part that has 9 rectangular cuts.
Figura 4 vista frontal de estructura plástica prismática rectangular (alimentador) con cortes frontales y ceja rectangular en la parte superior, con una perforación circular para una pija para anclar a la cámara de cría.  Figure 4 front view of rectangular prismatic plastic structure (feeder) with frontal cuts and rectangular eyebrow at the top, with a circular perforation for a pin to anchor to the breeding chamber.
Figura 5 vista lateral de estructura plástica prismática rectangular (alimentador) Figura 6 vista superior de estructura plástica prismática rectangular con una perforación circular en la parte superior.  Figure 5 side view of rectangular prismatic plastic structure (feeder) Figure 6 top view of rectangular prismatic plastic structure with a circular perforation at the top.
Figura 7 Vista completa en 3D de estructura plástica prismática rectangular (alimentador).  Figure 7 Full 3D view of rectangular prismatic plastic structure (feeder).
Figura 8-3 1 Tornillos para sujetar figura 2 y 3 a la figura 1.  Figure 8-3 1 Screws to fasten figure 2 and 3 to figure 1.
Figura 12-15 Tuercas para sujetar tomillos figura 8-1 3 a la figura 1. Figure 12-15 Nuts for fastening thyme Figure 8-1 3 to Figure 1.
Figura 16-18 pijas para sujetar la lámina y el alimentador a la cámara de cría.  Figure 16-18 pins to secure the sheet and the feeder to the breeding chamber.
Figura 19 Vista perspectiva de dispositivo sujetado a la cámara de cría de lado inferior. Figura 20 Vista perspectiva de los dispositivos Figura 3 del lado superior y el alimentador sujetados a la cámara de cría. DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN Figure 19 Perspective view of the device attached to the lower side brood chamber. Figure 20 Perspective view of the devices Figure 3 of the upper side and the feeder attached to the breeding chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Observando la necesidad y bajo muchas pruebas y prototipos elaborados, llegue ai producto final, el cual consta de 4 figuras plásticas y 8 metálicas. La Fig, 1 es una lámina con 2 áreas para diferentes usos (inferior y superior) con diferentes cortes sobre la lámina de aerifico. La parte inferior cuenta con 63 cortes rectangulares a lo largo de la lámina los cuales reducen a un 46,6% la entrada de Sa piquera (1 ), esto permite solo Sa entrada de 126 abejas al mismo tiempo, dichos cortes permiten la ventilación adecuada y evitan que otras abejas (lo cual reduce a un 50% el saqueo o pillaje de otras abejas) o animales más grandes que las abejas se introduzcan en la colmena. La parte superior sus principales funciones son: reducción de la entrada para las abejas a un 1 1 % (3) y 6.7% (4), al añadirle unas pequeñas laminas cortadas con esas dimensiones (Fig. 2 y Fig. 3) las cuales están perforadas a los lados (6-5) para colocar unos tornillos (Fig 8-11) y tuercas (Fig. 12-15), lo cual impide completamente la salida de las abejas (Fig. 2 y 3) y así poder transportar a cualquier sitio donde se desee. El lado superior cuenta con 168 cortes circulares que impiden la entrada o salida de las abejas sin afectar la ventilación (2), cuenta con 9 cortes rectangulares en el centro (3) y 6 del lado izquierdo (4), la función principal de los cortes rectangulares del lado izquierdo es para poden tener acceso al alimeníador (Fig. 4-7) o en su caso darles mayor acceso a las abejas. Cuenta con cortes en el centro que su principal función es la entrada y salida de las abejas el cual está compuesto por 9 cortes rectangulares que solo permiten el acceso a 18 abejas al mismo tiempo (3). A los lados del corte central (3) y lado izquierdo (4) cuenta con dos cortes circulares con un diámetro mayor al de los otros Í68 cortes (5), para introducir el tornillo (Fig 8-11) y por ¡a parte trasera se pega una tuerca (Fig. 12-15) para sujetar los cortes rectangulares que cierran por completo la piquera (Fig. 3 y Fig 4), Observing the need and under many elaborate tests and prototypes, I arrived at the final product, which consists of 4 plastic and 8 metallic figures. Fig. 1 is a sheet with 2 areas for different uses (lower and upper) with different cuts on the airfoil. The lower part has 63 rectangular cuts along the sheet which reduce to 46.6% the entry of Sa piquera (1), this allows only Sa entry of 126 bees at the same time, these cuts allow adequate ventilation and prevent other bees (which reduces the looting or pillage of other bees by 50%) or animals larger than bees from entering the hive. The upper part of its main functions are: reduction of the entrance for bees to 1 1% (3) and 6.7% (4), by adding small cut sheets with these dimensions (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) which They are perforated to the sides (6-5) to place some screws (Fig 8-11) and nuts (Fig. 12-15), which completely prevents the bees from leaving (Fig. 2 and 3) and thus being able to transport to any place where you want. The upper side has 168 circular cuts that prevent the entry or exit of bees without affecting ventilation (2), has 9 rectangular cuts in the center (3) and 6 on the left side (4), the main function of the Rectangular cuts on the left side are to have access to the feeder (Fig. 4-7) or, where appropriate, give them greater access to bees. It has cuts in the center that its main function is the entry and exit of bees which is composed of 9 rectangular cuts that only allow access to 18 bees at the same time (3). On the sides of the central cut (3) and left side (4) it has two circular cuts with a diameter larger than the other Í68 cuts (5), to introduce the screw (Fig 8-11) and through the back a nut is stuck (Fig. 12-15) to hold the rectangular cuts that completely close the spike (Fig. 3 and Fig 4),
A los laterales de la parte central de la lámina cuenta con 2 perforaciones para sujetar con pijas la lámina a la colmena (7 y 9) y del lado izquierdo cuenta con 1 perforación (8) para sujetar el alimentado!- a la colmena (Fig 4-7).  On the sides of the central part of the sheet it has 2 perforations to clamp the sheet to the hive (7 and 9) and on the left side it has 1 perforation (8) to hold the feed! - to the hive (Fig 4-7).
El alimentador que es una figura prismática semi rectangular hueca (Fig 4) cuenta con una perforación circular en la parte superior (Fig 6), por la cual se puede colocar un frasco de vidrio o plástico con perforaciones en la tapa, para que salga a gotas el jarabe (agua con azúcar), tiene un corte en la parte frontal de forma senii rectangular, por la cual pueden acceder las abejas para poder ser alimentadas (14), a diferencia de otros alimentadores de piquera, cuenta con un recubrimiento total con paredes (13) para evitar que abejas de otras colmenas entren a alimentarse y al unirse con la lámina de acríiico (Fíg 1), hace muy eficiente la alimentación, evitando un 50% posibles saqueos o pillaje durante la alimentación. La base del alimentador cuenta con un pequeño corte hacia adentro (15) para poder permitir el libre acceso a las abejas de la cámara de cría al alimentador, ya que sin ese corte obstruiría casi completamente su entrada por la colocación de la lámina para la piquera (Fig 1 ). El alimentador (Fig. 4) en la parte frontal superior, cuenta con una protuberancia de forma rectangular (10) con una perforación en el centro (1 1) para fijar el alimentador por medio de una pija a la colmena que se desea alimentar.  The feeder that is a hollow semi-rectangular prismatic figure (Fig 4) has a circular perforation in the upper part (Fig 6), by which a glass or plastic jar with perforations can be placed in the lid, so that it comes out drops the syrup (water with sugar), has a cut in the front part of a rectangular senii shape, by which the bees can access to be fed (14), unlike other feeder feeders, it has a total coating with walls (13) to prevent bees from other hives from entering to feed and when joining with the acrylic sheet (Fig. 1), it makes feeding very efficient, avoiding 50% possible looting or pillage during feeding. The base of the feeder has a small inward cut (15) to allow free access to bees from the brood chamber to the feeder, since without that cut it would almost completely obstruct its entry by placing the blade for the runner (Fig 1). The feeder (Fig. 4) in the upper front part, has a rectangular protrusion (10) with a hole in the center (1 1) to fix the feeder by means of a pin to the hive to be fed.
Como pueden apreciar, dicho dispositivo puede evitar que las colmenas enjambren o que la reina salga en un 90%, una alimentación segura ya que reduce el riesgo de pillaje o saqueo en un 50% durante y después de la alimentación, conservar las reservas en caso de que nazca una reina y quieran enjambrar, ya que se evita que se pierda la producción y la población de abejas, también un método fácil para poder tapar ia piquera y transportar o tapar para poder hacer limpieza dentro de! apiario, As you can see, this device can prevent hives from swarming or the queen comes out by 90%, a safe diet since it reduces the risk of pillage or looting by 50% during and after feeding, conserve reserves in case that a queen is born and want to swarm, since it prevents the loss of production and population of bees, also an easy method to cover the board and transport or cover to be able to clean inside! apiary,
1. Reduce un 90% la enjambrazón siempre y cuando la colmena no tenga aberturas o grietas que permitan la salida de las abejas de la cámara de cría que no sea por  1. Reduce the swarm by 90% as long as the hive has no openings or cracks that allow the bees to leave the brood chamber other than by
Cuando se captura un enjambre siempre tiende a irse después de haberla colocado en la nueva cámara de cría, pero e! aditamento impide que ia reina salga, esta obligara a las obreras a quedarse en el lugar seleccionado, el equipo podrá quitarse mínimo en dos semanas si así lo requiere, ya que es el tiempo necesario para que no vuelva a enjambrar hasta que inicie la floración (se recomienda volver a colocar el aditamento durante floración). When a swarm is caught it always tends to leave after it has been placed in the new breeding chamber, but e! addition prevents the queen from leaving, this will force the workers to stay in the selected place, the team can be removed at least in two weeks if required, since it is the time necessary for it not to swarm again until flowering begins ( it is recommended to replace the attachment during flowering).
Durante ¡a floración, las obreras llegan a generar celdas reales para enjambrar, por lo cual llegan a perderse desde un 50- 80% de la producción de la miel y la población, con la tapa piquera, se evita que estas enjambren, ya que las reinas que lleguen a nacer se mataran entre ellas, pero no se perderá la población y mucho menos la miel que tienen las colmenas, lo único que se tendría que reponer seria ia reina, ya que por ende se quedaría huérfana.  During flowering, the workers get to generate real cells to swarm, so they get lost from 50-80% of the production of honey and the population, with the spike cover, prevents them from swarming, since the queens that come to be born will kill each other, but the population will not be lost, much less the honey that the hives have, the only thing that would have to be replenished would be the queen, since therefore she would be orphaned.
Reduce el pillaje de 60-70%, ya que ai reducir el espacio de entrada a un 46.6%, las abejas tienen más posibilidades de proteger de cualquier invasor.  It reduces the pillage of 60-70%, since by reducing the entry space to 46.6%, bees are more likely to protect from any invader.
El equipo cuenta con dos plantillas de cortes sobre la misma estructura (inferior y superior), uno es para colmenas fuertes (inferior) y el otro para núcleos (superior), la parte para núcleos, se reduce la entrada a un 6.7 a un 1 1 %, pero sin disminuir la ventilaciórs e iluminación de la colmena. 6. Reduce urs 50% la revisión cuando hay floración ya que no es necesario revisar iodos Sos bastidores para buscar celdas reales y así evitar er¡jambrazór¡, la reina mata a las reinas que llegan a nacer dentro de la colmena y cuando no hay floración un 40% ya que solo basta ver que tenga huevo de un lapso no mayor a 24hrs y reservas. The team has two templates of cuts on the same structure (lower and upper), one is for strong hives (lower) and the other for cores (upper), the part for cores, the input is reduced to a 6.7 to 1 1%, but without reducing the ventilation and lighting of the hive. 6. Reduce the revision by 50% when there is flowering since it is not necessary to check all the frames to find real cells and thus avoid being pregnant, the queen kills the queens that are born inside the hive and when there is no Flowering 40% since it is enough to see that it has an egg of no more than 24 hours and reserves.
7. Está comprobado que los zánganos heredan la agresividad, asi que, con el equipo, se reduce completamente que salgan de la colmena, reduciendo la posibilidad de que las abejas agresivas se reproduzcan con reinas vírgenes del apiario y solo basta destapar para sacar con la cuña las cabezas o cuerpos de ios zánganos que mueren dentro de la colmena.  7. It is proven that the drones inherit the aggressiveness, so, with the equipment, it is completely reduced that they leave the hive, reducing the possibility that the aggressive bees reproduce with virgin queens of the apiary and only it is enough to uncover to remove with the wedge the heads or bodies of the drones that die inside the hive.
8. Se puede utilizar para tapar e impedir que las abejas sigan saliendo o entrando, cuenta con unas pequeñas láminas de plástico que se colocan con unos tornillos a la adaptación de la piquera en eí lado superior (para núcleos), lo cual sirve para poder transportar las colmenas sin alterarlas, ya que solo se requiere voltear del lado para núcleos y colocar las láminas especialmente adaptada para las dos entradas que tiene ese lado.  8. It can be used to cover and prevent bees from still coming out or entering, it has small plastic sheets that are placed with screws to adapt the bite on the upper side (for cores), which serves to be able to transport the hives without altering them, since it is only necessary to turn on the side for cores and place the sheets specially adapted for the two entrances that have that side.
9. El alimentador plástico es versátil, ligero y fácil de colocar con una pija para evitar que se llegue a caer, es externo, está adaptado para que las abejas tengan acceso y resguardo mientras se alimentan, evitando que otras abejas quieran tomar el jarabe que se les coloca, se evita abrir la colmena (lo cual disminuye pillaje de colmena que se alimenta en el apiario y, por ende, la debilitación de la colmena o erradicación).  9. The plastic feeder is versatile, lightweight and easy to place with a pija to prevent it from falling, it is external, it is adapted so that the bees have access and shelter while feeding, preventing other bees from wanting to take the syrup that they are placed, it is avoided to open the hive (which decreases hive pillage that feeds on the apiary and, therefore, the weakening of the hive or eradication).
10. El equipo que va en la piquera, tiene los orificios suficientes para tener ventilada la colmena, al mismo tiempo, este les facilita la propolización de la entrada por las abejas si es que ellas requieren reducir más el acceso o mantener Sa temperatura durante el invierno. 10. The equipment that goes on the board, has enough holes to have the hive ventilated, at the same time, this facilitates the propolization of the entrance by the bees if they need to reduce access further or keep the temperature during the winter.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
Habiendo descrito suficiente mi invención, considero como una novedad y por lo tanto reclamo como de mi exclusiva propiedad, lo contenido en las siguientes clausulas: 1.- Piquera y alimentador que reduce pillaje, enjambrazón, reducción de abeja aJricanizada, invasión de animales más grandes que las abejas sirve para tapar- transportar colmenas, consta de una placa rectangular con cortes rectangulares a lo largo de la parte inferior, estos cortes regulan la entrada y salida de las abejas; en la parte superior cuenta con cortes circulares lineales; con corte rectangulares en el centro y en la parte izquierda; dichos cortes cuentan con perforaciones laterales para la fijación de unas placas que sirven para evitar que las abejas salgan y asi poder transportar, en caso de que no se requiera transportar también sirve para reducir más el acceso a las abejas de acuerdo a las necesidades, en los laterales centrales de la placan cuenta con 2 perforaciones circulares del lado izquierdo y 1 del lado derecho que sirven para la fijación de la placa a una cámara de cría por medio de pyas y la que se encuentra sobre los cortes rectangulares del lado izquierdo sirve para fijar el alimentador; Having described my invention enough, I consider as a novelty and therefore claim as my exclusive property, what is contained in the following clauses: 1 .- Piquera and feeder that reduces pillage, swarming, reduction of aricanicized bee, invasion of larger animals that bees are used to cover hives, it consists of a rectangular plate with rectangular cuts along the bottom, these cuts regulate the entry and exit of bees; at the top it has linear circular cuts; with rectangular cut in the center and on the left side; These cuts have lateral perforations for the fixation of plates that serve to prevent bees from leaving and thus be able to transport, in case it is not required to transport, it also serves to reduce further access to bees according to needs, in the central sides of the plate n has 2 circular perforations on the left side and 1 on the right side that are used to fix the plate to a breeding chamber by means of pins and the one on the rectangular cuts on the left side serves to fix the feeder;
Un alimentador de forma semi rectangular que consiste en una parte frontal abierta, una parte posterior y dos laterales cerradas, formando una cámara interna, cuenta con una perforación circular en la parte superior, por la cual se puede colocar un frasco de vidrio o plástico con perforaciones en la tapa de dicho frasco, para que salga a gotas el jarabe tal como agua con azúcar, la parte frontal tiene una forma semi rectangular tiene una ranuras internas superiores que dan espacio y ventilación las cuales llegan casi a la mitad de la cámara interna del alimentador, en la base frontal del alimentador tiene una ranura hacia adentro por la cual accesan las abejas para poder ser alimentadas cuenta además con una protuberancia rectangular con dispuestas por encima del alimentador en !a parte frontal externa, dicha protuberancia rectangular cuenta con una perforación en el centro por la cual se une a la placa rectangular y a la cámara de cría de abejas, 2. Piquera y alimentador que reduce pillaje, enjambrazón, reproducción de abeja africanizada, invasión de animales más grandes que las abejas sirve para tapar- transportar la colmena de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , en donde la placa rectangular y el alimentado se unen por medio de la segunda perforación del lado izquierdo por el lado superior o inferior generando espacio entra las mismas que permite el acceso ai alimentador a las abejas; invariable de la posición de la placa rectangular. A semi-rectangular feeder consisting of an open front part, a rear part and two closed sides, forming an internal chamber, has a circular perforation at the top, by which a glass or plastic bottle can be placed with perforations in the lid of said bottle, so that the syrup such as sugar water drops out, the front part has a semi rectangular shape has an upper internal grooves that give space and ventilation which reach almost half of the internal chamber of the feeder, in the front base of the feeder it has an inward groove through which the bees access to be fed also has a rectangular protrusion with arranged above the feeder in On the external front, said rectangular protuberance has a perforation in the center whereby it joins the rectangular plate and the bee-breeding chamber, 2. Piquera and feeder that reduces pillage, swarming, Africanized bee reproduction, invasion of animals larger than the bees serves to cover the hive according to claim 1, wherein the rectangular plate and the feed are joined by means of the second perforation of the left side by the upper or lower side generating space between the same that allows access to the feeder to bees; invariable of the position of the rectangular plate.
PCT/MX2017/000074 2016-07-12 2017-07-10 Flight hole and feeder for beehive WO2018012955A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2016009131A MX2016009131A (en) 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 Flight hole and feeder to reduce pillage, swarming, africanized bee reproduction, invasion of animals greater than bees; serves to cover-transport the beehive.
MXMX/A/2016/009131 2016-07-12

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WO2018012955A1 true WO2018012955A1 (en) 2018-01-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575822A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-28 重庆市江津区肖泽明蜜蜂养殖专业合作社 Bee raising cave dwelling
IT202000003617A1 (en) * 2020-02-21 2021-08-21 Attilio Lombardi MODULAR ENTRY PLATE FOR HIVE

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1017233A (en) * 1911-07-18 1912-02-13 George C Rahn Beehive-entrance guard.
US1243555A (en) * 1916-08-12 1917-10-16 Marion E Reisinger Adjustable entrance-gate for beehives.
GB609810A (en) * 1944-11-07 1948-10-07 Wilfred Eric Kelsey Improvements relating to crown-boards for beehives
CN2770342Y (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-04-12 李星 Connection type multi-purpose pollen collecting box
CN202958454U (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-06-05 张�诚 Three-purpose beehive door baffle of queen bee mating beehive
CN203775930U (en) * 2014-04-27 2014-08-20 成都诚克兄弟蜂业有限公司 Three-purpose magnetic bee hive nest door baffle plate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1017233A (en) * 1911-07-18 1912-02-13 George C Rahn Beehive-entrance guard.
US1243555A (en) * 1916-08-12 1917-10-16 Marion E Reisinger Adjustable entrance-gate for beehives.
GB609810A (en) * 1944-11-07 1948-10-07 Wilfred Eric Kelsey Improvements relating to crown-boards for beehives
CN2770342Y (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-04-12 李星 Connection type multi-purpose pollen collecting box
CN202958454U (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-06-05 张�诚 Three-purpose beehive door baffle of queen bee mating beehive
CN203775930U (en) * 2014-04-27 2014-08-20 成都诚克兄弟蜂业有限公司 Three-purpose magnetic bee hive nest door baffle plate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575822A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-28 重庆市江津区肖泽明蜜蜂养殖专业合作社 Bee raising cave dwelling
IT202000003617A1 (en) * 2020-02-21 2021-08-21 Attilio Lombardi MODULAR ENTRY PLATE FOR HIVE

Also Published As

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