ES1098011U - Carafes/cylinders of hydrocarbons including gases, chemical products with explosive, anti-thermal and antiexpansive properties, made of any material, metal or synthetic. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Hydrocarbon cylinders/cylinders including gases, chemical products with explosive, anti-thermal and anti-expansive properties, manufactured of any material, metal or synthetic, characterized in that the entire interior walls and said diffuser element are made of an aluminum alloy with a heat transfer capacity of 204 watt/mk 2 , not occupying more than 1% of the capacity of the container and is endowed with an irregular non-planar structure, with a configuration in the form of spheres, increasing the surface capturing the heat inside the bottle (1) by 3200% (three thousand two hundred percent). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Carafes / Cylinders of hydrocarbons including gases, chemicals with explosive, anti-thermal and anti-expansive anti-wave properties made of any material, metal or synthetic.

 Technology Sector

The present invention, as expressed in the present specification, refers to a container, cylinder-shaped container, bottle, carafe, tank, tank, tank for hydrocarbon gases and their derivatives or the like as diffuser, dissipator , suppressor, reducer, annuller of all types of waves including thermal, kinetic, expansive, explosive and the types and processes of manufacturing them with steels / aluminum and stainless steels, filled with the alloy body, its installation and the description with its technical, operational and safety properties.

More specifically, the object of the invention consists of a container, container, cylinder, carafe, tank, tank, tank made of steel, aluminum, metal or stainless steel of the type used for the storage and transport of hydrocarbon gases and of its derivatives or similar to pressure with gases or liquid gases, which has the particularity of incorporating in its interior a diffuser element, suppressor, dissipator, reducer, annulator of thermal waves, explosive, explosive, expansive in case the container be subjected to high temperatures, for example in case of fire, avoiding the "BLEVE" (English acronym for "boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion" and which means boiling liquid that expands forming steam and exploding) or explosion of said gas.

The scope of the present invention is within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of cylinders, bottles, bottles, tanks, tanks, containers and containers for the storage of hydrocarbons and their derivatives of all types of gases and liquefied gases a Pressure.

As is known, normally the gases enclosed in a container can only transmit heat to the walls of the container. Any source of heat external to said container (external fire) causes the walls of the same to heat dramatically, since the internal gas on the internal surface of the tank. These hot spots weaken the walls of the steel (the steel loses most of its properties at 700ºC / 750ºC), so that these walls are torn, causing the pressure caused by the overheating inside to be violently released, causing the gas liquefied and superheated, nucleating impetuously, causing the instantaneous formation of micro particles that evaporate in micro seconds and that, when in contact with the outer oxygen, produce the devastating explosion

B.L.E.V.E (boiling liquid that expands forming steam and exploding).

The objective of the present invention, therefore, is to achieve a container, container, cylinder, bottle, carafe, tank or tank that allows increasing the heat transfer capacitor surface within the tank itself, thus avoiding the appearance of the aforementioned hot spots on the walls of the same, managing to satisfactorily and safely resolve the risk of explosion of the container, container of any kind in case of fire.

Thus, the package that the present invention advocates, satisfactorily achieves the aforementioned objectives, being configured as an obvious novelty within its field of application, since, according to its creation, it is achieved in a restrictive way to eliminate the risk of creating thermal, kinetic, expansive and explosive waves that in the face of fire or high temperatures presented by conventional bottles, tanks or containers known in the market until today.

Specifically, the containers for liquefied gases of hydrocarbons and their derivatives or similar in question incorporate elements of diffusion, reduction, suppression, cancellation that covers, completely fills its interior, which has the property of increasing the transmission capture surface of heat, thermal waves in its interior in 3200%, since this diffuser, suppressor, dissipator, annulor element of all types of waves is constituted by a mesh, net, specially designed alloy body spheres, made of an alloy of common and sophisticated metals that have a transmission capacity of or greater than 204 Watt / mK2 heat, while that of steel is 81 Watt / mk2 and that of plastic less than 1 Watt / mk2 (the latter can be considered as an insulator ).

Thanks to this capacity, when transmitting waves of any type and especially of the heat quickly into the container, container, the walls of the container do not weaken, obtaining said diffuser, heatsink, suppressor, annulor of all types of waves that the internal pressure of the tank is increased uniformly and that said pressure is released by the safety valves of the tank, completely eliminating the expansive, thermal, kinetic and explosive waves such as that of the well-known and devastating BLEVE (English acronym for "boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion "and that means boiling liquid that expands forming steam and exploding).

The described diffuser, dissipator, suppressor, reducer and annulment element of all types of waves has a non-planar irregular structure, that is, covering three dimensions, with a configuration preferably in the form of a honeycomb-type mesh. This configuration gives it great rigidity, preventing it from caking over time, due to its weight, which, if it occurs, would cause part of the walls of the bottle not to maintain permanent contact with the diffuser mesh, causing the formation of stitches. hot.

The mixing, creation, formulation, design and use of metal alloys to achieve an exceptional alloy body, high quality, high thermal transmission, mechanical traction, durability, safety, effectiveness is achieved by mixing common metals and also metals sophisticated, with very high technical values and physical properties.

It is worth mentioning that the two important phenomena that generate the explosive, explosive, thermal wave are due to the exponentially heat transfer and the kinetic energy of the explosion wave advancing exponentially on the tank walls, are eliminated in the container, container that is recommended as follows:

The use of the metal / mineral alloy to achieve combustion inside the container, container, requires an activation energy of the combustion reaction. Said energy could be generated by static charges, but the alloy body of the diffuser, dissipator, suppressor, reducer, annulor element of all types of waves prevents the formation of static charges, any other form of heat that could cause the minimum energy needed. to initiate the high-speed chain combustion reaction (reaction that is transmitted in the form of spheres from the ignition point, it would be absorbed by the alloy body thanks to its large heat transfer capacity, dispersing it throughout the tank and making it impossible for the activation energy to be reached, achieving a very low rate of propagation of the heat energy, well below the speed necessary for the explosion wave to be generated.

Suppressing, reducing, blocking, canceling the phenomenon of all types of waves including thermal, expansive and explosive waves, including the kinetic energy of the explosive wave advancing at high speed on the tank walls, is slowed down thanks to the large surface area of diffuser walls (3200%) of the alloy body that incorporates the container, container, tank, cistern, cylinder, carafe, making the propagation slow, avoiding the great breaking pressure on the tank walls.

In addition, the diffuser, dissipator, suppressor, reducer, annulment element that characteristically incorporates the container, container described, advantageously prevents the formation of algae, causes oxidation to disappear by acting as a galvanic anode and stabilizes the liquids inside the tank, since the water hammer disappears.

As for the manufacturing process of the container, it is manufactured by two different systems, the first with the drawing of two stainless steel half-bodies, one of which has a hole in which a fitting is welded and the second using metals such as normal and aluminum steel which has a different procedure in its manufacture in parts, sections and with other welding and manufacturing methods which we will detail both in this document in order to explain and detail the technical and operational differences of both with their advantages and disadvantages according to the material of the outer container and its manufacture of the container.

The diffuser element, heatsink, reducer, suppressor, annulor of all types of waves and especially the heat waves that it incorporates inside it is introduced into the container in the form of mesh rolls, net, spheres placed inside each of the semi-bodies at the time of joining them prior to welding or inside normal steel / aluminum containers by air injection of the spheres (Venturi System) through the opening of the safety valve inlet of the container, vessel, cylinder, tank, cistern, etc.

Optionally, in a variant embodiment with the alloy body, said diffuser, dissipator, suppressor, reducer, annulor element of all types of waves is introduced inside the container, container, sphere-shaped tank, being able to be introduced into each one of the semi-bodies before welding or through the fitting, once the bottle is welded by injecting the spheres by compressed air. (Venturi system)

The diffuser, heatsink, reducer, suppressor, annulment element of all types of waves, especially those of heat, does not occupy more than one percent of the container capacity of the container in a net / mesh format, one and a half percent in the format of spheres for the greater use of alloy body and its physical dimensions.

Once the container, container, cylinder, bottle, carafe has been welded by means of the application of welding points with the corresponding tooling, it is subjected to an annealing in the oven for its tensioning.

The new cylinder, bottle, carafe, container for liquefied gases of hydrocarbons and their derivatives or the like with diffuser, suppressor, reducto, annuller of all types of waves including thermal, expansive and explosive, therefore represents an innovative structure of characteristics structural and constitutive factors unknown until now for this purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.

State of the art prior to the request

At present and as a reference to the state of the art, the petitioner is unknown about the existence of any other invention that has similar technical, structural and configuration characteristics, to those presented by the one described here.

Yes, we know that hydrocarbons are currently flammable substances, which if they are subjected to temperatures and pressures that can cause them to explode spontaneously in case of leakage. That fires difficult to put out require special suffocation techniques. That increase the risk of accidents due to distraction or inexperience.

They also have a chemical risk, which is given by the characteristics of the substances. Among them can be mentioned: Characteristics of combustibility and flammability of the substance; Intrinsic toxicity; Corrosivity: Incompatibility reactions between various substances; Reactivity with other substances and especially with water, since it is the element most used by firefighters in firefighting; Violent oxidation, since if this happens it will contribute oxygen from its mass to combustion, preventing its extinction by suffocation; Violent reactions by contact between reactive products.

Explanation of the invention

The net / mesh / sphere format patent, installed in any gas cylinder, bottle, bottle, including toroidal gas bottles, normally used in vehicular gas vehicles, benefits from using our patent to achieve a stable temperature within the cylinder, reduction of the thickness of the cylinder in its manufacture by the impossibility of ignition in an accidental, fortuitous way, even intended for firing firearms, incendiary bullets, or small and medium caliber weapons.

The installation of the alloy body inside the cylinder, container, container only occupies between one and one and a half percent of the volume, which allows the maximum use of the deposited gas, at the same time not being able to cool / freeze because the body is of the alloy introduced inside, stabilizing the internal temperature, thus preventing people using said cylinders from knocking or putting said cylinders upside down / or bottles when said bottles enter the cooling or freezing process, which prevents the correct use of the container or Gas cylinder in a correct and safe way endangering people's lives and property by not being used correctly.

Following the figures cited above, it can be seen how the suppression, reduction, vapor filtration sheets of flammable fluids, hydrocarbons, gases, contaminating or non-contaminating liquids and in particular in relation to figures numbers 1 and 2, a sheet of heat conducting material, which preferably has the physical properties mentioned above, the sheet having a generally flat configuration, with a thickness ranging from 0.01 mm (1 micron) to about 0.1 mm (10 microns) , preferably from about 0.02 mm (2 microns) to about 0.06 mm (6 microns), or from about 0.02 mm (2 microns) to about 0.05 mm (5 microns).

The sheet, mesh, net, spheres of the patent material must be made of a material of good conductivity in order to suppress, reduce, any explosion, increase the filling speed of the tanks.

The heat conductivity should be at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec., Particularly for materials that have a specific density of about 2.8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3, and preferably from about 0.021 to about 0.95 Cal / cm-sec., particularly for materials having a specific density of about 2.8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3.

The nominal heat conductivity is around 2.36 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K. (Kelvin degrees) for aluminum.

The following materials can be used as allowed candidates or as raw materials depending on the application. Namely:

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 Silver 4.28 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K.

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 Gold 3,2018 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K.

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 Copper 4.1 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 TK, -Nobium, Nb, 41, -Inconel 600, 625, 690, 718, 751,792, 939 -Nickel, Ni, 28 -Nimonic 90, 100, 105, 115-Chrome, Cr, 24-Moleybdeum, Mo, 42-Moleybdeum (MoS2) -Hafium, Hf, 72-Hafnium Oxide (HfO2) -Vermicilite (Mg, Fe, Al) 3 (Al Si) 4 O 10 (O H2) 4 (H20) -Monel, 400, 401, 404, K-500, R-405

And polymer material.

For a material density, for example, of 2.7 g / cm3 (Aluminum); 10.5 g / cm3 (Silver), 19.3 g / cm3 (Gold), 8.92 g / cm3 (Copper), 7.86 g / cm3 (stainless steel) or 0.9 to 1.5 g / cm3 (polymer material).

It is desirable that the sheet of material be relatively, chemically, inert to the contents of the closed or open container, encapsulated, molded or in housings for installation / fastening / application for the usable life of the container and / or the residence period of the Container contents

Materials must be common or special non-metallic metallic metals allowed, such as Niobium, inconel, monel, vermerculite, titanium, nickel, Hafium, Niobium, aluminum, magnesium, copper, gold, silver or stainless steel, or non-metallic, as materials Plastics or polymers.

A thin sheet of material that is used in the present discovery, as shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, as an example, comprises a sheet of material 10 having a plurality of parallel lines P (Figure 3) of elongated rectangular openings (12), preferably grooves.

Each rectangular opening (12) and each line P of rectangular openings (12) extends parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet.

Each rectangular opening (12) in a line P of rectangular openings (12) is spaced with respect to the preceding rectangular opening (12), and the rectangular opening (12) that follows it through an intermediate network (14) of solid and Unperforated sheet of material.

In summary, to proceed longitudinally along the line P of rectangular openings (12), there is a rectangular opening (12) followed by an intermediate network (14), followed by a rectangular opening (12), followed by an intermediate network (14), and so on.

When forming a sheet with polygonal openings, the intermediate networks (14) of the adjacent lines of the rectangular openings are outside with respect to each other, in such a way, that when proceeding transversely through the sheet following a line T perpendicular to the central axis of the sheet and passing through an intermediate network (14) of a contiguous longitudinal line P of rectangular openings (12), taking into account the following:

a.The transverse line (7) must pass through the rectangular opening (12) of the next longitudinal line P contiguous to the longitudinal openings (12).

b.

 then, it must pass through an intermediate network (14) of the next adjacent longitudinal line P of the longitudinal openings (12).

C.

 then, it must pass through the rectangular opening (12) of the next adjacent longitudinal line of longitudinal openings, etc.

In this way, rectangular openings (12) that are longitudinally understood alternate with intermediate networks 14 transversely across the sheet (10).

It is preferable that the length of each rectangular opening extending longitudinally, when passing along a transverse line T of rectangular openings (12), is different from the length of the rectangular opening (12) that precedes it and the length of the rectangular opening

(12) that follows her.

In other words, the length of each rectangular opening (12) that extends longitudinally is preferable to be different from the length of the next adjacent rectangular opening (12) that extends longitudinally in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet , and also, with respect to each rectangular opening (12), the length of each of the four closest rectangular openings (12) in the two closest longitudinal lines P of rectangular openings (12) should, preferably also be different from that of the rectangular opening (12).

The lengths of the rectangular openings (12) that extend lengthwise respectively in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet, must be random with respect to each other and alternatively, the lengths of each respective rectangular opening (12) extending longitudinally should be progressively increased in length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet or decreased in length.

In an alternative embodiment, the lengths of each longitudinally extending rectangular opening (12) is progressively increased in length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet and the lengths of each rectangular opening (12) extending longitudinally in the next transverse line T decreases progressively in length across the width of the sheet.

The nominal length of the openings (12) ranges from about 10 mm to about 15 mm, desirably from about 12 mm to about 15 mm, and preferably from about 13 mm to about 15 mm.

Thus, a 10 mm opening is followed by a 10.033 mm opening, followed by a 10.06 mm opening, and the width of each rectangular opening, or groove, must be from about 0.02

mm to 0.06 mm, preferably from about 0.03 mm to about 0.05 mm and preferably from about 0.04 mm to about 0.05 mm.

The spacing between the arches of openings should be varied based on the properties of the material used for the sheet.

The intermediate network between openings, in turn, ranges from about 2.5 mm to about 4.5 mm, and thus a 3 mm intermediate network must be followed by a 3.5 mm, followed by a 4 mm

In this way, the irregularity is induced in the expanded perforated sheet and by its configuration produces a resistance to settlement and compaction.

A thin sheet of the material used in the invention, as illustrated in Figures 6, 7, 8 and 9, becomes an expanded and perforated sheet (or with windows) of the material (20) of the invention , and is provided with a plurality of plurilateral or polygonal openings (22), such as that illustrated with hexagonal openings, and at least one of the polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one of the polygonal openings adjoining

For example, the sum of the lengths of the inner edges of the faces of a polygonal opening (22), for example lengths (22a), (22b), (22c), (22d), (22e), and (22f) of Figure 9, determines a peripheral internal length of a polygonal opening (22) and the peripheral internal length of each polygonal opening (22) when proceeding along a transverse line T of polygonal openings (22), must be different from the inner peripheral length of the polygonal opening that precedes it and the inner peripheral length of the polygonal opening (22) that follows it. (Figure 8).

In other words, the peripheral internal length of each polygonal opening (22) is different from the peripheral internal length of the next contiguous polygonal opening (22) in a transverse line across the width of the sheet.

Furthermore, with respect to each polygonal opening (22), the inner peripheral length of each of the four closest polygonal openings (22) in the two longitudinal lines, closest to polygonal openings (22), should preferably also be different from the polygonal opening (22).

The peripheral internal lengths of the respective polygonal openings (22) in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet must be random with respect to each other and alternatively, the peripheral internal lengths of each respective polygonal opening ( 22), should increase progressively in peripheral internal length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet or decrease.

In an alternative embodiment, the peripheral internal lengths of each respective polygonal opening (22) progressively increase in length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet and the internal peripheral lengths of each respective polygonal opening (22) in the following transverse line T progressively decrease in length across the width of the sheet.

The term "irregular," as used herein in the context of the peripheral internal length of at least one of the openings that is unequal to the peripheral internal length of at least one contiguous opening, means that the numerical value of The inequality of the peripheral internal length with respect to the other peripheral internal length is greater than the variation in peripheral internal length produced by the variation in manufacturing or the inherent variation in manufacturing.

While the irregularity of at least one polygonal opening with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening has been described in terms of peripheral internal length of at least one of the openings that is unequal to the peripheral internal length of at least one contiguous opening, It should be understood that irregularity can also be produced in other ways, such as having a different number of sides of the polygon (such as a pentagon or a heptagon with respect to the hexagon) or the length of one side of a polygonal opening that is different on the corresponding side of a contiguous polygonal opening (i.e., greater than the variation or tolerance of the manufacturing as indicated above) or the angle between two contiguous sides of a polygonal opening is different from the corresponding angle between the two corresponding sides of a contiguous polygonal opening, for example, the respective lengths of the side edges of the openings they may not all be the same, (that is, at least one side may not be the same length as any of the other sides, so it provides an opening that has the configuration of an irregular polygon).

Thus, when expanded, perforated sheets are placed one above the other, it is not possible to align the polygonal openings and fit into each other, settling and thereby reducing the effective thickness of the multiple sheets (20).

An expanded and perforated sheet (or with windows) of the material (20) of the present invention preferably has a compression field or compaction resistance (i.e. permanent deformation under a compression weight) of not more than 8%. Ideally, however, there is essentially no compression field in its use.

The expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) is formed by tensioning sheets of grooved material (10) on wide wheels of different diameters positioned so that the output of the sheet of material can be regulated to an additional width between 50% and 100% of the width of the sheet of initial material, so as to ensure that the resulting openings form a plurality of polygonal openings (22) as described above.

The expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) desirably has a surface area per unit volume from at least 3,000 times the contact surface of the liquids / vapors, polluting or non-contaminating emissions, liquids, hydrocarbons contained in the closed containers of any type including pipes, tanks, cisterns particularly to inhibit, suppress, reduce, boiling liquids, prevent explosions of expanding steam, and preferably increase the contact surface of flammable liquids / vapors and gases contained in the 3,000 times Closed containers or means of transporting such products such as hydrocarbons, gases, liquids, polluting or non-polluting emissions.

The term "contact surface" refers to the surface area of the container that is in contact with the gas phase, aerosol or vaporization of hydrocarbons, gases, liquids, polluting or non-contaminating emissions contained in the container, tank, chimney, gas pipelines, etc.

Normally, the flammable liquids (liquid, steam, aerosol or gas) are in contact with areas of the surface of the walls of the container where the flammable fluid is located and the insertion of the sheets of finished, expanded and perforated material increases the area of surface in contact with the flammable liquid at least about 3,000 times the contact surface area, preferably at least about 3,000 times this contact surface area.

This proportion is significant and to compromise this relative contact ratio to the specific fluid in question, is to reduce the heating and therefore the level of vaporization of said products stored or in industrial, commercial or / and energy production / transformation or that may be vaporized by a heating of the container / container / tank / tank for any environmental, climatic, accidental cause or a criminal act, sabotage or terrorist. This area varies in relation to the conductivity of heat and the strength of the compression field of the material used.

In one presentation, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) that is used in the present invention, and which is illustrated in (Figure 13) as an example, can be configured as a shape comprising a body (100) with an external spheroid shape or configuration.

The internal configuration of the body (100), generally spheroidal, comprises at least one strip of the expanded and perforated sheet of the aforementioned material, which is folded and / or curled and hollowed to form said spheroidal shape.

The generally spheroidal shape can be formed using a section of the expanded and perforated sheet of the material of a proportional size about 20% of the width of the expanded and perforated sheet of material.

The external spherical perimeter of the spheroid (100) encloses a volume and the surface area of the material contained within that spherical perimeter, that is, within the spheroid (100), subject to the design requirements of the application, is at less 1.5 square cm per cubic cm of said volume or wider if required. The surface area of the material must be at least 3,000 times the contact surface of flammable liquid contained in the container that encloses the flammable fluid, in particular to inhibit, suppress, reduce, contaminating or non-contaminating liquids or emissions.

Preferably, the spheroid (100) has a compression field or compaction resistance, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 8% (eight percent).

The structural strength of the final product can be modified according to the heat treatment used in the manufacturing process of the raw material.

In an alternative embodiment of the alloy body, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) used in this invention, as illustrated in Figures 10, 11 and 12 by way of example, is provided with a cross-sectional Wavy or sinusoidal wave (42) formed in it and the sheet of material (40) wavy, expanded, pierced, being helically introduced in a cylindrical shape. The cylindrical shape is generally circular in cross-section, and generally rectangular in longitudinal section, and in a later version of this cylindrical presentation, a sheet of flat, expanded, perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape. In a new form, the sheet of perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape, so that sheet depositions of the expanded and flat or corrugated material are formed in the cylindrical shape.

Due to the undulation (42) formed in the sheet of material (40), with the sheet of material

(40) helically folded, the undulation (42) causes an increase in the effective diameter of the cylinder and thus, the area of the effective surface contained within a certain external spherical perimeter of the cylinder is increased, providing a wide inclusion of volume in cylinders with low mass and high internal effective area.

It is desirable that the cylinder, tank, reservoir, container have a compression field, or resistance to compaction, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 8% (eight percent), and yet ideally , during use there is essentially no compression field.

The sheet of non-perforated material (1), from which it is split, must be provided as a continuous, non-perforated network of material sheet, and then, the rectangular openings (12), or grooves, are formed in the continuous network in the configuration described above, as they may be cracked, and in that case, the grooved net (10) must be expanded transversely by transversely tensioning the sheet of material (10), as above a wheel positioned in such a way as to regulate the exit of the sheet of material with an additional width of 50% to 100% of the width of the sheet of raw material, so as to ensure that the resulting holes form a plurality of irregularly polygonal openings (22), such as It has been cited above.

The aforementioned is achieved by adjusting the position and tension of the expansion wheel of the production machine, and in doing so, the result is the ability to have the walls of the finished panel model more or less erect and, therefore, increase The compression force of the expanded material perforated sheet (20) finished.

Optionally, the expanded and perforated net (20) can have a transverse sinusoidal sling (42) formed therein and the shape of the sling (42) is introduced or impressed into the lengths of the sheet of material (20) as a series of curls or slings (42) transverse along the length of the net that appear deep when the finished product is wound.

The cylindrical shapes can be made by spherical winding of the sheets of expanded and perforated material mentioned above.

The spheroidal shapes (100) can be made by feeding the sheets of the material (20) to which a plurality of arcs have been provided with a plurality of parallel openings (22), of which the longitudinal center is parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet, introducing said sheet into a machine that has a mechanical contraption comprising two concave semicircular sections that work in opposition to each other, and these concave sections (the mobile central and the one covering it, fixed opposite concave) can have a variable radius with a concave work edge.

The central part of the wheel-shaped contraption with the outer part similar to the rim of a bicycle, rolls 360º with a concave working edge with a friction surface, and the rotation of the feeding sheet in the form of a circular tubular cylinder against The rough surface of the opposing mechanical contraptions, the mobile central and the external fixed, causing the material fed in the form of a cylindrical tube, is rolled and spheroidal.

Technical advantage provided by the invention

The cylinders, containers, bottles, bottles, CNG cylinders have a more promising future every day being a hydrocarbon in much more abundance globally and having already confirmed more than 200 years of world reserves and even being able to transform low quality gas such as "concentrated gas" or "gas de esquito" by means of "cracking" systems of hydrocarbons to be able to even exceed the reserves of 200 years already declared worldwide.

Being a cheaper fuel, in more abundance and causing less damage to the environment in general, its future is more than guaranteeing worldwide. There are regions in the world that have developed the transport of these gases through gas pipelines, city, home gas, etc. but now many regions and especially in Japan, California, South America, the movement of the tectonic plates of the subsoil of these areas are in constant motion causing mini-earthquakes and in the case of San Bernadino in California one of the biggest explosions of gas city never seen by the movement of the subsoil and the breakage of the gas pipelines of the area and without taking into account the multiple explosions, attacks, attacks, sabotages, using gas cylinders as low-cost pumps and with great psychological, physical and physical impact not forgetting the attacks, gas pipeline accidents in high-risk areas such as North Africa, Africa, the Middle East.

Therefore the use of gas containers, cylinders, gas bottles will increase but there is a global fear of the danger of this means of use and transportation of fuel due to the continuous information of thousands of explosions and deaths from gas explosions in containers from bad installations in cars, to people using wrong filling systems, to units not complying with regulations until the unconscious use and transport of many distributors in emerging or developing countries who treat such containers with high lightness without noticing the danger of them.

All containers manufactured for the use, transport and storage of all types of gases by applying or installing our invention in a net / mesh / spheres format and introduced into said containers by direct manufacturing or subsequent filling, achieve the following technical, economic and environmental advantages:

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There is no oxidation or corrosion in the containers.

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 The weight is 25% lower in vacuum and 45% lower compared to stainless steel and cylinders made of other materials.

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There can be no explosion for any reason even if it was using an incendiary bullet of a high precision rifle, weapon type AK47 or M 16.

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 There cannot be an explosion by B.L.E.V.E (English acronym for "boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion" and that means boiling liquid that expands forming steam and exploding) or explosion of said gas in case of exposure to high temperatures).

- explosion produced by the vapors of the boiling liquids inside the cylinder using normally they are used in businesses, housing, factory, boats, restaurants, barbecues, caravans, etc.

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Cylinders, containers, containers, tanks, used tanks, recycled with the installation with the alloy body can be used either in manufacturing or by air injection (Venturi System).

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The container will not be frozen or cooled by continuous or high use.

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 All the materials used, both of metals or steel and of the alloy body are 100% recyclable.

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 The use of gases in cylinders, cylinders, bottles, tanks is cheaper and better for the environment.

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 The invention can be used to fill and protect any type of tank or deposit of any means of public or / and private transport, bus trucks, industrial vehicles, military, etc.

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 The installation with the sphere format of the alloy body is very easy, using the injection system (Venturi) for filling cylinders, tanks, new, used or recycled tanks.

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 The risk of explosion disappears using the alloy body inside the gas cylinders, used in transport even if they were hit aggressively in a traffic accident for example.

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 The container, container, tank, deposit can be of any shape, thyroid, round, square, rectangular, cylindrical or of any dimension, design or shape.

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 Global market in which safety is essential and especially in the use of boats, yachts, homes, schools, public buildings, military bases, cars, buses, caravans, gas camping, fixed and portable kitchens, heating, stoves, heaters water, barbecues, etc. -Global market for application and use in tanks and tanks for both private, industrial, distributor, storage and transportation.

Components of the invention

The invention consists in the manufacture of a cylinder, container, tank, tank, tank for gases of all types including liquefied gases, which is filled with the alloy body. The alloy can be filled in mesh / net / sphere formats and several different types of materials can be used in the manufacture of the cylinder, container and the part of the invention is now described which explains its technical properties and applications.

1. It consists of cylinders / cylinders of hydrocarbons including gases, chemical products with anti-explosive, anti-thermal and anti-expansion properties made of any material, metal or synthetic characterized by avoiding the BLEVE (English acronym for "boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion" and which means boiling liquid that expands forming steam and exploding) or explosion of said gas in case of exposure to high temperatures, being of the type formed by two half-bodies of steel (1a) and (1b), one of them having a hole (1c ) to which a fitting is attached, and incorporating in its interior a diffuser element (3) arranged so that covering all its interior is in contact with all of its interior walls and said diffuser element is constituted by an aluminum alloy with a heat transfer capacity of 204 Watt / mk2, not occupying more than 1% of the capacity of the container and which, if necessary, transmits heat r quickly inside said container to ensure that the internal pressure increases uniformly and is released by the safety valves or fitting (2), preventing the walls from weakening, characterized in that the diffuser element (3) is provided with an irregular structure non-flat, with a sphere-shaped configuration, increasing the heat capture surface inside the bottle (1) by 3200% (Three thousand two hundred percent).

2. The manufacturing process is configured by: a.� Manufacturing, by drawing, of the two steel half-bodies (1a) and (1b), one of which has a hole (1c) in which the fitting is welded. b.� Introduction of the diffuser element (3) inside the bottle (1) by means of its introduction in the form of mesh rolls placed inside each of the semi-bodies at the moment prior to the realization of the joint welds thereof.

c.� Application of welding points with the corresponding tooling. d.� Furnace annealing process for tensioning.

3.

The introduction of the diffuser element (3) inside the cylinder (1), is carried out in the form of a net / mesh / spheres, being able to be introduced in each of the semi-bodies before welding, or through the fitting (2) once welded the bottle by an air pressure filling system as an example. (Venturi)

Four.

The production process of metal and steel containers is made up of different stages. The material used to manufacture the main body (cylinder) is steel sheet whose thickness and quality meets the requirements of the manufacturing standard used. The quality, weight, dimensions of the sheet steel, metal, aluminum can be used according to the regulations of each country but according to the material used it changes

radically the properties and advantages but also the price of the entire manufacturing process and the value of the final product obtained. This material is received in the form of coils. With a high-power mechanical press, the discs are cut, which will be used to make the caps that will make up the body of the containers. The discs that form the upper cap are stamped with embossed letters with the customer's name. This operation is called marking. Then all the discs are embedded by high-power hydraulic presses to form caps. These caps are machined with different processes where they are drilled and the edges are modified to allow their insertion and subsequent joining. These operations are called Boring, embossing and refining. The flange or flange of the valve holder is welded to the upper cap. Once the bodies are obtained, other components such as valve protectors and base rings are attached.

Once these processes are finished, the containers are heavy, marked with the corresponding tare and subjected to thermal processes in an oven that works with very high temperatures, according to the Manufacturing Standard applied, to eliminate all the tensions produced during the manufacturing process (conformed of caps and welds), an operation called annealing.

All the containers are then subjected to visual inspections and hydraulic tests to verify the absence of losses, the quality of the welded joints and their total capacity to withstand pressures. The hydraulic test pressure is established according to the requirements of the applied Manufacturing Standard.

The containers coming from the hydraulic test are hung on an air conveyor and its surface is treated by an abrasive process with steel spheres, called shot blasting and chemical, called phosphatized to ensure the correct anchoring of the finishing paint and eliminate any possibility of corrosion under it.

5.

 It can be applied to fabrics, filters, suppressors, reducers, of all types of vaporization of hydrocarbons, liquids and gases, emissions of any type pollutants and non-pollutants whose purpose is to configure fabrics of perforated material, which is provided by at least an arc of a plurality of polygonal openings, and at least one of those polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening and having a surface area per unit volume of about 3,200

(Three thousand two hundred times) the contact surface of flammable fluids that are in a container and have a heat conduction capacity of at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec.

6.

 It has a structure formed by inhibitor sheets for the suppression, reduction, filtration of vapors from flammable fluids, hydrocarbons, gases, liquids or polluting or non-polluting emissions. The interior perimeter length of at least one of these openings is different from the perimeter length of at least one contiguous opening.

7.

 The material has a density that ranges from 2.8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3.

8.

 The sheet has a compression field not exceeding 8% (eight percent).

9.

 It has a spheroidal shape and comprising a sheet of perforated material called a sheet of material, to which at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings has been provided, of which at least one is irregular with respect to at least one opening continuous polygonal and presenting physical characteristics that comprise a surface area per unit volume of application of about at least 3,200 (Three thousand two hundred times) the contact surface of flammable fluids found in a container container and a conductivity of heat of at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec.

10.

 The interior perimeter length of at least one of these openings is different from the perimeter length of at least one contiguous opening.

eleven.

 The cylindrical configuration can be presented from a sheet of perforated material called a sheet of material to which at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings has been provided, of which at least one is irregular with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening and having physical characteristics configured as an area 3,200 (Three thousand two hundred times) the contact surface of flammable fluids found in a container surface container per unit volume of application of about at least one conductivity of heat, at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec.

12.

Increase the life of the tank, fuel tanks for its antioxidant benefits, and anti-algae. The occupation of the volume of said deposit does not exceed 1.5% of the capacity. Weighing less than 35 grams per liter of the tank / container protected by the patent body.

13.

They can have many forms and ways including and not limiting the use in tanks, cisterns or storage tanks, motorized vehicle tanks, in the transport of hydrocarbons, liquids, gaseous, ketones, gasoline and all derivatives of hydrocarbons, gases, crude , solvents, alcohols, biodiesel, ketones, methane, butane, propane, pentane, hexane, octane, gasoline, alcohols, fuel, kerosenes, ethers, all types of solvents and toluene, etc. It only occupies a 0.9% volume in net / mesh format up to 1.5% in balls / spheres format due to its greater use of the alloy in its manufacture and the final weight in this sphere format is somewhat higher than that of net / mesh for the use of greater use of raw material.

14.

It is a technology that can be applied to all types of tanks, tanks, tanks, transports of all types of fuels, solvents and aromatic hydrocarbons including hexane, toluene, ethers, ketones, solvents, using and applying this technology through this patent manages to reduce drastically the evaporation of the most volatile components of hydrocarbons which drastically benefits the economic and financial loss due to said evaporation, maintaining the quality of the components by having in its functionality process the possibility of reducing algae growth and filtering particles in suspension thereof.

fifteen.

It achieves a direct economic saving by the saving by vaporization-emissions of the gases or vaporization of the hydrocarbons whatever their type or form but also by the filtration, reduction, suppression, of said components or pollutants which by preventing their incorporation in an atmospheric way by vaporization they also manage to combat environmental pollution.

16.

Eliminates the risks of flammability caused by static charges or small fires caused by chance, accidental, intentional or climatic as in the case of thunderstorms or sabotage.

17.

It entails the increase of the useful life of the tanks, tanks, cisterns, objects with their use, since the oxidation in the tanks, metallic deposits totally disappears due to the fact that the body of the installed patent acts as a galvanic anode, preventing the accumulation of electrons necessary for the Oxidation-Reduction phenomenon to occur.

18.

Used in any mesh / net / spheres format in tanks or in land, sea, air, space, fuel, liquid transport of any kind or shape prevents the movement of the liquid's mating (sloshing-water hammer). Increasing the safety and useful life of the tanks, tanks used for their own propulsion use or / and in the transport tanks of liquids, hydrocarbons or gases such as tankers, railroad cars, tank trucks , tankers and air refueling aircraft for civil or military use.

19.

 The invention installed in the own consumption tanks is recommended that the tank is filled with the body of the patent (mesh / net / sphere) at 100% to achieve the benefits of saving vaporization, movement and possible ignition, inflammation, explosion in the case of hydrocarbons or gases. The patent may also be used in fuel tanks of cars, airplanes, and cylinders, bottles, gas cylinders of all kinds and especially bottles, butane cylinders, propane for the transport of vehicular gas or used in homes, leisure and in sports recreational facilities such as gas camping, yacht kitchens, caravans, fishing boats, etc.

twenty.

 It can be installed in a tank truck, both in the tank tank for transport, loading and unloading of liquids or fluids, hydrocarbons and also the display of the patent installed in the fuel tanks of the truck / tractor / transport vehicle itself , thus avoiding the vaporization of gases, the movement of liquids inside the tank truck and the security of not being able to have any accident through external ignition

or internal due to static charges both in transport or in the unloading or filling of said vehicle. The patent also protects that said tank and truck do not have oxidation and filtering through its discharge or filling any suspended particle which can impoverish or damage the quality of the hydrocarbons or gases transported.

twenty-one.

It can be installed in a tanker truck, at the rear, in the unloading / filling zone in valve format to increase the discharge / filling speed of the transported hydrocarbons, increasing said operation between 20% and 45%. of discharge compared to not having such a patent, including the additional security of not being able to create static loads in any way, by unloading or filling through the pumping system or hose, being able to increase the speed of the fluid without the risk of load formation static, keys, points and discharge areas in gas stations, refineries, petrochemical terminals, etc.

22

It can be used in any means of transport or fuel tank. The installation of the patent on a ship, yacht, vessel, tanker makes the vaporization drastically reduced, and especially on long-term journeys and through high heat and humidity climatology which the increase in the external heat of the ship creates that hydrocarbons, gases, transported liquids have a temperature increase which increases the vaporization and loss of these transported goods, which implies a significant economic and environmental loss.

2. 3.

It can be installed both in small boats and in large vessels, getting the patent that the movement of liquids inside the fuel tanks is minimized, which ensures that the effect of the water hammer disappears, giving the boat greater stability, maneuverability , and the tanks have a life of superior operability for not suffering the systematic stress of the water hammer, produced by the movement of the liquids inside the tanks of said vessels. Tanks made of metals may benefit from being protected from oxidation and non-growth of algae in the case of new-use tanks or in the case of tanks already with signs of oxidation, algae growth may benefit from not worsening from installation. of the patent body. With the patent valve it is possible that said vessel can refuel or unload, or fill its fuel tanks both for its own consumption or for the transport of fuels with the benefit of the increase in loading / unloading / filling speed of 20 - 45 %. Said vessel using the patent will be protected in the case of ignition by any spark, static, thunderstorm or even by ignition inside the vessel accidentally, accidentally or intentionally.

24.

In mesh / net / sphere format, installed in any gas cylinder, bottle, bottle, including toroidal gas bottles, normally used in vehicular gas vehicles, benefit from using our patent for achieving a stable temperature inside the cylinder, reduction of the thickness of the cylinder in its manufacture due to the impossibility of ignition accidentally, accidentally or intentionally, even by firing firearms, incendiary bullets, or small and medium-sized weapons. By installing the body of the patent we get the vaporization of the gases, transported hydrocarbon liquids, see their possible vaporization drastically suppressed if it did not have a safety valve installed and in the case of having a safety valve installed, the patent would act as a second passive safety system, protecting the cylinder even from fire or fire of any kind. The installation of the patent inside the cylinder only occupies between one and one and a half percent of the volume, which allows the maximum use of the gas by not being able to cool / freeze because the body of the patent is introduced inside, stabilizing the internal temperature , thus preventing people using said cylinders from knocking or turning said cylinders / or bottles upside down when said bottles enter the cooling or freezing process, these acts of misuse of the gas cylinder or container in a correct and safe way (lying down / upside down, movement or blows in the cylinder, etc.), endangering the life and property of people when not being used correctly.

25.

 In large storage tanks the filling of the tank completely with the mesh / net / sphere format to avoid, reduce, suppress the vaporization of said hydrocarbons or gases, their oxidation, algae growth, and filtration of suspended particles. In the lower part of the tank a platform would be placed to support the mesh / net / spheres, this platform enjaretada according to the use of the tank will have a height greater than or less than 50cm for possible cleaning or removal of sludge, mud, veneer, particles that by gravity they have been deposited in the base of the tank over time, filtered from the body of the patent (mesh, net, spheres) and facilitate its maintenance plan and safety controls.

26.

The invention installed in tanks / tanks with floating roof that would reduce the amount of mesh / net / spheres needed by only incorporating between 50cm-100cm in height along the entire diameter of the tank. This system reduces vaporization less than when the tank is completely full and in addition to not being able to benefit from the protection of the benefits of anti-oxidation, algae formation and filtration of

particles in suspension although if it would suppress static charges and causal or intentional formation of a fire or ignition point.

27.

 The use of the patent body in the net / ball / mesh format can be used by introducing the fuel cans called "Jerrycans" on the market. Fuel cans can be made of different sizes, dimensions and materials, the most common being stainless steel, metals, plastics and aluminum. The introduction of the patent body prevents the movement of liquids, prevents evaporation, filters the fuel from suspended particles, suppresses or decreases the growth of algae / oxidation. It contains the security and protection properties of acting as a simple means of transporting all types of hydrocarbons without the accidental, accidental possibility of being exploded by any type of flame, static or electric lightning. In the case of situations in which said can of protected fuel and which contains the body of the patent if it suffers a shot or external penetration of a conventional ammunition, even with incendiary bullet, the body of the patent would dissipate, suppress and cancel by complete the ignition and explosion of said container. Being the body of the patent manufactured with special alloys that we have described in the patent, even being able to close, seal, repair, weld by using a torch with the hydrocarbon inside without any danger. Because the content of the patent body fully protects the container and prevents the heat point by dissipating heat from the flame around the torch.

28.

The structures of the oil rigs in case of emergency need that their infrastructures be protected in a safe way, therefore with the use of the patent body within the evacuation zones, helipads, emergency rooms, panic-safety rooms being able to delay or prevent the possible explosion of the platform. Being able to protect all corridors and corridors enjaretado in its lower part in order to absorb the possible flames and avoid the chipas produced by the falls of tools.

29.

When installed on the legs / support structures or recesses of the platform, which is where most of the explosions of the oil rigs produced by the accumulation of gases heavier than the air in the lower areas, these would be avoided.

Description of the drawings

To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in which with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:

Figure number 1 .- Corresponds to a plan view of a sheet of the material used in the invention corresponding to suppression, reduction and inhibitor sheets, reducing the speed of propagation of wave type in any type of fluid.

Figure number 2 .- Shows an elevated side view taken in cross-section of the object reflected in figure number 1.

Figure number 3.- Corresponds to an upper plane of a perforated sheet of the invention.

Figure number 4.- Shows a side elevation view of the object reflected in figure number

3.

Figure number 5.- Reflects a side view in longitudinal section of the object represented in figure number 3.

Figure number 6.- Shows an upper plane of an expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the invention.

Figure number 7 .- Represents an elevated side view in cross section of the object shown in figure number 6.

Figure number 8 .- Corresponds to a top view on an enlarged scale of a portion of the object represented in figure number 7.

Figure number 9 .- Again corresponds to an elevated side view in cross section of the object reflected in figure number 8.

Figure number 10 .- Corresponds to a plane of the top view of a corrugated sheet, expanded and perforated of the material used in the invention.

Figure number 11 .- Reflects an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object represented in figure number 10.

Figure number 12 .- Corresponds to an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object shown in figure number 10.

Figure number 13 .- Finally represents an elevated side view of a spheroidal shape made according to the alloy body. Expanded and perforated blade of the body of the alloy

Figure number 14. -Introduction of the mesh in the half-bodies, Shows a view in perspective of the two half-bodies of steel that will form the bottle and the respective rolls of mesh forming the diffuser element, before and after being introduced inside.

Figure number 15.- Shows a view similar to the previous one in which the element is shown diffuser in the form of spheres placed inside one of the half bodies that will form the bottle. Figure number 16a, 16b, 16c .- Shows the alloy body in mesh / net / sphere format, installed in any cylinder / bottle / bottle of any type of gases / liquefied gases / hydrocarbons, filled with the alloy body, either in a ball / net / mesh format.

Figure number 17a. It shows a side valve seeing where the body would be inserted of the alloy side, explaining the dimensions of a valve and its parts of functioning.

Figure number 17b. It shows a front valve seeing where the body would be inserted of the alloy.

Figure number 18 A. Shows a side detail of the housing subject to attachment / filling / Installed alloy body.

Figure number 18 B. It shows a front image of the housing object of the fastening / filling / Installed of the alloy body.

Figure number 19.- It shows a side view of a tank truck in which we explain the parts and places of installation of the alloy body.

Figure number 20.- Shows a diagram of a boat.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be observed therein, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.

Thus, as can be seen in said figures, the cylinder, containers, bottles, containers for liquefied gases of hydrocarbons and their derivatives or the like with diffuser, suppressor, dissipator, annulor of all types of waves including thermal, expansive and explosive objects of the present invention essentially a steel container (1) is constituted, of the type suitable for the storage and transport of liquefied gases of hydrocarbons and their derivatives, (Butane, propane, natural gas, NGV, etc.) or similar to pressure, formed by two half-bodies (1a) and (1b), one of them having a hole (1c) to which a fitting (2) is attached, inside which, characterizingly incorporates a diffuser element (3) disposed of form that covering all its interior is in contact with all its interior walls, being constituted by an aluminum alloy with a heat transmission capacity of 204 Watt / mk2, not occupying more than 1% of the capacity of l container. This allows, if necessary, to transmit heat quickly to the interior of the container, ensuring that the internal pressure increases uniformly and is released by the safety valves or fitting (2) and that the walls do not weaken forming hot spots.

Said diffuser element (3) has the particularity of being provided with an irregular non-flat structure, that is to say, covering three dimensions, preferably being configured as a honeycomb-type mesh or the like, which increases the heat collecting surface inside the bottle

(1) at 3200%. This increase in the surface allows the thermal, expansive, explosive, kinetic waves of the hypothetical explosive wave, if any, to be slowed, canceled, reduced, suppressed, causing its propagation to be slow and thus avoiding the great breaking pressure on Tank walls

For its part, the manufacturing process of the bottle comprises the following phases:

-

 Manufacturing, by drawing, of the two steel half-bodies (1a) and (1b), one of which has a hole (1c) in which the fitting (2) is welded.

-

 Introduction of the diffuser element (3) inside the bottle (1). This phase can be done in two ways:

a) it is introduced into the bottle, container, deposit in the form of mesh rolls placed inside each of the half-bodies at the time prior to the realization of the joint welds thereof. (Figures 14 and 15).

b) it is introduced inside the bottle, container, tank (1) in the form of spheres, being able to be introduced in each of the half-bodies before welding or through the fitting (2), once the bottle is welded.

-

Application of welding points with the corresponding tooling

-

Oven annealing process for de-tensioning.

Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle .

Model of realization: A) .- Manufacture of cylinders, bottles, containers, bottles, tanks and tanks of steels, metals and aluminum. (Manufacture No Stainless Steel)

Manufacture of cylinders, bottles, bottles, containers, tanks and tanks of liquefied gases, gases, chemical products, aerosols, accessories such as safety valves and others.

The production process of metal and steel containers is made up of different stages.

The material used to manufacture the main body (cylinder) is steel sheet whose thickness and quality meets the requirements of the manufacturing standard used.

The quality, weight, dimensions of the sheet steel, metal, aluminum can be used according to the regulations of each country, but according to the material used radically changes the properties and advantages, but also the price of the entire manufacturing process and value of the final product obtained.

This material is received in the form of coils. With a high-power mechanical press, the discs are cut, which will be used to make the caps that will make up the body of the containers.

The discs that form the upper cap are stamped with embossed letters with the customer's name. This operation is called marking.

Then all the discs are embedded by high-power hydraulic presses to form caps.

These caps are manufactured with different processes where they are drilled and the edges are modified to allow their insertion and subsequent joining. These operations are called Boring, embossing and Refining. The flange or flange of the valve holder is welded to the upper cap.

Once the bodies are obtained, other components such as valve protectors and base rings are attached.

Once these processes are finished, the containers are heavy, marked with the corresponding tare and subjected to thermal processes in an oven that works with very high temperatures, according to the Manufacturing Standard applied, to eliminate all the tensions produced during the manufacturing process ( conformed of caps and welds), operation that is called annealing.

All the containers are then subjected to visual inspections and hydraulic tests to verify the absence of losses, the quality of the welded joints and their total capacity to withstand pressures. The hydraulic test pressure is established according to the requirements of the applied Manufacturing Standard.

The containers from the hydraulic test are hung on an air conveyor and its surface is treated by an abrasive process with steel spheres, called shot blasting and chemical, called phosphatized, to ensure the correct anchoring of the finishing paint and eliminate any possibility of corrosion under it.

At this point we can introduce our invention in the form of spheres manually or by injection by means of a cannon / gun using (Venturi System) the pressurized air, injection into the cylinders of steel, metal, plastic and even those of re- use, recycled can be filled in an easy and fast way of the alloy body without having to make important changes to the existing production plant and thus save on the investment of transformation of the plant to a steel cylinder manufacturing plant The latest generation stainless steel to which the patent body is used in the form of a network instead of spheres with the alloy body introduced by the process and initial-middle manufacturing steps of this work plan described above.

Following the manufacturing process and continuously. The cylinders penetrate a modern electrostatic powder paint booth where the containers, charged with negative polarity, pass through a controlled cloud of dust with positive polarity, achieving deposition of the same over the entire surface. Then they enter the paint oven where the final cure and resistance of the same is achieved. After this process, the maneuver valves are placed, the pneumatic sealing test and the screen printing of the institutional logo of the client are carried out if required.

The cisterns, tanks and gas tanks can be labeled, marked, painted with the company logos in places adaptable to larger dimensions such as paint shops, ovens, industrial dryers, etc.

B) .- Manufacture of cylinders, bottles, packaging, bottles, tanks, only stainless steel tanks. (No of steels, metals or aluminum as the section

(A) previously described).

In the case of cylinders, bottles, containers, bottles, tanks, tanks, aerosols made of stainless steel there are some variants that must be highlighted and which differ from the production of metals to make pressure containers, steels, aluminum mainly.

Stainless steel is a much more expensive metal, delicate in its manufacturing process but with advantages of quality, strength and lightness, which normal metal and steel containers do not have even if they are filled with the invention in spheres format and their levels safety, anti-explosion, water hammer, are the same, but the manufacturing process and the final product obtained in stainless steel has in the end a superior advantage in other matters that we detail.

During the manufacturing process with the steel containers we have to use a laser-welding, thermal lance, industrial welding system because we cannot introduce the container to a heating oven directly because it would directly affect the body of the patent. Therefore, what we do in this manufacturing step of the cylinder is to introduce mesh / net instead of spheres in the two upper and lower shell semi-cylinders before welding (when the package is in two parts as if it were split by half we introduce it instead of spheres with the body of the patent / invention in net / mesh format in each half of the container). At that time said container is placed on top of each other and taken to the welding section in which the two parts are welded to join them definitively and thus having the filled container of the invention in net / mesh format in less time of manufacturing, as it is an integral step in the process of manufacturing and installing the body of the patent in said gas containers and not filling at the end as in the containers of normal metals or steels or even plastic although the latter is not recommended by some existing technical problems that other manufacturers have had, which makes it very complex and of little added value to use plastic containers.

Once the central part of the cylinder is welded, it is introduced into an induction furnace at approximately 1000 ° C to stabilize the weld.

Then, the safety valve is placed, sent to the painting section and then to the quality control and testing area to ensure that the product is 100% perfect for final use. Being a stainless steel cylinder, it is not necessary to paint it and a corporate logo can be attached by sticker, stamping or marking.

Advantages of using stainless steel instead of metal and steel.

-Without maintenance. -Weight 25% to 45% lighter than metal containers. -100% anti B.L.E.V.E. ((English acronym for "boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion" and that means boiling liquid that expands forming steam and exploding) or explosion of said gas). -100% anti-explosion. -15% greater transport capacity due to the weight saving of stainless steel. -According to the European regulations on health and prevention of accidents due to excessive weights in the distribution by operators manually. -100% recyclable both the container with the invention of filling and the possibility of using a valve of security. -Advantages applicable to the use in transports, trucks, tank cars and tanks of all type of gas or storage. -Global market for application and use in tanks and tanks for both private use, industrial, distributor, storage and transport.

Traceability of the product at the discretion of our alloy body:

-Our design allows the reduction of the thickness of the steel and increase its resistance (135 bar. / Weight: 50% lighter than the traditional empty cylinder and 25% lighter in full).

-Ergonomic handling system with advanced design for easy use. - Upper valve protection crown that allows legal transport in private vehicles (EU Directive 93/36 and ADR). -Long product life compared to current ones. -Product of low or no environmental impact and completely recyclable. -Low maintenance and no chemical paints needed -Aesthetically and visually pleasing and easy to clean. -With the installation the alloy body does not appear algae, oxidation. -Avoid evaporation of gas / hydrocarbons. -Control system with a special anti-band, anti-theft valve.

 -Control / temperature stabilization.

Rehabilitation of cylinders and cylinders:

When a cylinder or cylinder meets its period of use (according to the legislation of the country), it is ready to be reconditioned. Every year thousands of cylinders are rehabilitated, but there are factors such as metal stress, which cannot be observed without a cutting-edge technology (in the case of aluminum cylinders impossible to detect), which leads and we recommend the use of new units of metal, steel or stainless steel but with the invention introduced, increases the life of the cylinder, being able to save in the future the expenses of the revisions once the disappearance of the oxidation of the cylinders is verified. The legislation normally requires revisions every five years and even a re-stamping, complete revisions of the cylinder, which would not be necessary in the containers if it were made of stainless steel.

-

Global market for application and use in tanks and tanks recycled, renovated, repaired, both private, industrial, distributor, storage and transport.

Packaging and safety regulations

Each country has established regulations and especially with the use, transport and handling of gas containers that although used worldwide continues to cause thousands of deaths annually.

In Europe, the safety guidelines are very high and there are also limitations due to weight in road transport, weight in the regulations of weight lifting by operators, revisions, refills, stamping, etc.

The use of the patent not only complies with the regulations but also exceeds existing regulations.

Manufacture of accessories-safety valves

The material used to manufacture the base rings and valve protectors is of the same characteristics as that used in the manufacture of the bodies of the containers.

This material enters in the form of coils of width according to the accessory to be manufactured. In an automatic die-cutting system, the dies are produced, which, after continuing with the processes, will become valve protectors or base rings.

In the process of manufacturing valve protectors the cylinders are marked, numbered and labeled.

Then in a hydraulic press the final forming takes place. This accessory is very important because it is part of the valve protection and helps identify and date the container.

In the manufacturing process of base rings marked, labeled and welded to the cylinder body. Then in a mechanical press the final forming takes place. This accessory is welded on the bottom of the container and serves to keep it upright.

The tanks and gas tanks can be labeled, marked, painted with the company logos in places adaptable to larger dimensions such as paint shops, ovens, industrial dryers, etc.

Quality Inspection in each Process

The cylinders, containers, bottles, bottles, tanks, cylinders, tanks of any type which are filled with the alloy body, which below we detail their technical properties and their corresponding technical explanations, figures and diagrams.

In one presentation, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) that is used in the present alloy body, and which is illustrated in (Figure 13) as an example, can be configured as a shape comprising a body ( 100) with an external spheroid shape or configuration.

The internal configuration of the body (100), generally spheroidal, comprises at least one strip of the expanded and perforated sheet of the aforementioned material, which is folded and / or curled and hollowed to form said spheroidal shape.

The generally spheroidal shape can be formed using a section of the expanded and perforated sheet of the material of a proportional size about 20% of the width of the expanded and perforated sheet of material.

The external spherical perimeter of the spheroid (100) encloses a volume and the surface area of the material contained within that spherical perimeter, that is, within the spheroid (100), subject to the design requirements of the application, is at less 1.5 square cm per cubic cm of said volume or wider if required. The surface area of the material must be at least 3,000 times the contact surface of flammable liquid contained in the container that encloses the flammable fluid, in particular to inhibit, suppress, reduce, contaminating or non-contaminating liquids or emissions.

Preferably, the spheroid (100) has a compression field or compaction resistance, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 8% (eight percent).

The structural strength of the final product can be modified according to the heat treatment used in the manufacturing process of the raw material.

In an alternative embodiment of the alloy body, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) that is used in this alloy body, as illustrated in Figures 10, 11 and 12 by way of example, is provided with a transverse wavy or sinusoidal wave (42) formed therein and the sheet of material (40) wavy, expanded, pierced, being helically inserted in a cylindrical shape. The cylindrical shape is generally circular in cross-section, and generally rectangular in longitudinal section, and in a later version of this cylindrical presentation, a sheet of flat, expanded, perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape. In a new form, the sheet of perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape, so that sheet depositions of the expanded and flat or corrugated material are formed in the cylindrical shape.

Due to the undulation (42) formed in the sheet of material (40), with the sheet of material

(40) helically folded, the undulation (42) causes an increase in the effective diameter of the cylinder and thus, the area of the effective surface contained within a certain external spherical perimeter of the cylinder is increased, providing a wide inclusion of volume in cylinders with low mass and high internal effective area.

It is desirable that the cylinder has a compression field, or resistance to compaction, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 8%, and yet, ideally, during use there is essentially no compression field.

The sheet of non-perforated material (1), from which it is split, must be provided as a continuous, non-perforated network of material sheet, and then, the rectangular openings (12), or grooves, are formed in the continuous network in the configuration described above, as they may be cracked, and in that case, the grooved net (10) must be expanded transversely by transversely tensioning the sheet of material (10), as above a wheel positioned in such a way as to regulate the exit of the sheet of material with an additional width of 50% to 100% of the width of the sheet of raw material, so as to ensure that the resulting holes form a plurality of irregularly polygonal openings (22), such as It has been cited above.

The aforementioned is achieved by adjusting the position and tension of the expansion wheel of the production machine, and in doing so, the result is the ability to have the walls of the finished panel model more or less erect and, therefore, increase The compression force of the expanded material perforated sheet (20) finished.

Optionally, the expanded and perforated net (20) can have a transverse sinusoidal sling (42) formed therein and the shape of the sling (42) is introduced or impressed into the lengths of the sheet of material (20) as a series of curls or slings (42) transverse along the length of the net that appear deep when the finished product is wound.

The cylindrical shapes can be made by spherical winding of the sheets of expanded and perforated material mentioned above.

The spheroidal shapes (100) can be made by feeding the sheets of the material (20) to which a plurality of arcs have been provided with a plurality of parallel openings (22), of which the longitudinal center is parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet, introducing said sheet into a machine that has a mechanical contraption comprising two concave semicircular sections that work in opposition to each other, and these concave sections (the mobile central and the one covering it, fixed opposite concave) can have a variable radius with a concave work edge.

The central part of the wheel-shaped contraption with the outer part similar to the rim of a bicycle, rolls 360º with a concave working edge with a friction surface, and the rotation of the feeding sheet in the form of a circular tubular cylinder against The rough surface of the opposing mechanical contraptions, the mobile central and the external fixed, causing the material fed in the form of a cylindrical tube, is rolled and spheroidal.

In view of the figures or drawings made, you can see: Figure number 1 .- Corresponds to a plan view of a sheet of the material used in the invention corresponding to suppression, reduction and inhibitor sheets, reducing the propagation speed of wave type in any type of fluid.

Figure number 2 .- Shows an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object reflected in figure number 1. Figure number 3.- Corresponds to an upper plane of a perforated sheet of the invention. Figure number 4.-Shows a side elevation view of the object reflected in figure number

3.

Figure number 5.- Reflects a side view in longitudinal section of the object represented in figure number 3.

Figure number 6.- Shows an upper plane of an expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the invention.

Figure number 7 .- Represents an elevated side view in cross section of the object shown in figure number 6.

Figure number 8 .- Corresponds to a top view on an enlarged scale of a portion of the object represented in figure number 7.

Figure number 9 .- Again corresponds to an elevated side view in cross section of the object reflected in figure number 8.

Figure number 10 .- Corresponds to a plane of the top view of a corrugated sheet, expanded and perforated of the material used in the invention.

Figure number 11 .- Reflects an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object represented in figure number 10.

Figure number 12 .- Corresponds to an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object shown in figure number 10.

Figure number 13 .- Finally represents an elevated side view of a spheroidal shape made in accordance with the alloy body. Expanded and perforated blade of the alloy body.

Figure number 14. - Introduction of the mesh in the semi-bodies, It shows a perspective view of the two steel half-bodies that will form the bottle and the respective mesh rolls forming the diffuser element, before and after being introduced inside. Where there are two half-bodies of steel (1a) and (1b), one of them with a hole (1c) to which a fitting is attached, and incorporating in its interior a diffuser element (3) arranged so that covering all its interior It is in contact with all of its interior walls and said diffuser element consists of a metal / mineral alloy with a heat transfer capacity of 204 Watt / mk2, not occupying more than 1% of the capacity of the container and that, if necessary, it transmits the heat quickly to the interior of said container to ensure that the internal pressure increases uniformly and is released by the safety valves or fitting (2), preventing the walls from weakening, characterized in that the diffuser element (3 ) It is equipped with a non-flat irregular structure, with a spherical configuration, increasing the heat-collecting surface inside the bottle (1) by 3200%.

Figure number 15.- It shows a view similar to the previous one in which the diffuser element is shown in the form of spheres placed inside one of the half-bodies that will form the bottle.

Figure number 16a, 16b, 16c .- Shows the alloy body in mesh / net / sphere format, installed in any cylinder / bottle / bottle of any type of liquefied gases / gases / hydrocarbons, filled with the alloy body, well in ball / net / mesh format. In the event that the cylinder is filled with the spheres format, the safety valve is first unscrewed mechanically or by injecting with pressurized air (Venturi effect), the spheres inside the cylinder up to 100% of the volume of the capacity, then the safety valve is replaced. In this way you can recycle or use manufactured bottles and bottles already existing in the market with the filling of the spheres.

In the case of using the alloy body in net or mesh format, it will have to be introduced during the manufacturing process with an exclusive technological system.

A) � Cylinder / bottle / carafe / container made of metal or stainless steel to reduce

25% of the total weight of the cylinder / bottle / carafe.

B) �Filling of the alloy body.

C) � Cylinder / bottle / bottle / container safety valve.

D) Ergonomic shape to easily lift the bottle.

E) � High strength cylinder / bottle / bottle foot to withstand shock and placement

in transport vehicles.

Figure number 17a. It shows a side valve seeing where the side alloy body would be inserted, explaining the dimensions of a valve and its operating parts.

A) � Load / unload / fill valve

B) � Alloy body in mesh / net / sphere format inside a housing and in a body

Made of any material for fastening the alloy body.

C) � Fluid inlet / outlet.

D) � Screw system to hold the pipe valve / pipe / discharge valve /

fill.

Figure number 17b. It shows a front valve seeing where the alloy body would be inserted.

Figure number 18 A. Shows a side detail of the housing subject to attachment / filling / installation of the alloy body. In this case this is an individual piece that will be inserted into the discharge / loading / filling valve of the image of the loading / unloading valve filled with the image 17. This clamping / housing or packing system of the body of the Alloy is perfectly inserted into the valve so that all the flow of liquids

or gases pass through it according to the design of the valve, the fluid being able to enter and exit from side A, and from side B and vice versa. On side A and side B there is a bar that has the function of keeping the alloy body fixed inside the housing, but also has the objective of being able to facilitate, engage and thus introduce or re-introduce said object into the valve in an easy way (the same principles of the purification baskets of the treatment plants

of the pools). A.) � Inlet or outlet of the flow and fluid of liquids and / or gases. B.) � Housing installed that can work in both directions as it is being used

to download or fill.

Figure number 18 B. It shows a frontal image of the housing object of the fastening / filling / installation of the alloy body. This object / housing / basket can be made of the same material as that used in the alloy body, but instead of net / mesh / spheres, in an alloy piece format specifically made to be able to make said object. Without limiting that said housing / basket / object of the alloy body holder can also be manufactured by any existing material, including plastic.

A) � Mesh / net / spheres which are also used to filter suspended particles

or dirt of the fluids in which its cleaning is very easy to be able to filter any object of dirt and to be able to remove the housing, filter basket and with a gun of compressed air, to be able to blow the entire housing / basket, in order to remove the suspension particles which can be sand, mud, sticks, leaves, bast, being easy and very economical maintenance. The installed housing can work in both directions as it is being used for unloading or filling.

Figure number 19.- It shows a side view of a tank truck in which we explain the parts and places of installation of the alloy body. It can be covered with the fabric of the blanket, fabric, textile, using the entire body of the alloy of the vehicle in whole or in part, which will have the vehicle the advantages of being fully protected thermally from infrared, anti-flame retardant, bulletproof , etc. With the alloy body, the life of the fuel tank / tank is achieved due to its anti-oxidant and anti-algae benefits. The occupation of the volume of said deposit does not exceed 1.5% of the capacity. Weighing less than 35 grams per liter of the alloy body installed.

Figure number 20.- Shows a diagram of a vessel in which it is seen:

A) Tank filled with the alloy body in ball / mesh / sphere format with which we drastically reduce the evaporation of hydrocarbons, water hammer, sloshing, anti-flame retardant, anti-explosive and reducing the impact of ram against the structure of the tank which causes high levels of stress to the walls of the tank.

B) � Cylinder / gas bottle (butane, propane) for the kitchen of the vessel filled with the alloy body to achieve a cylinder / bottle of extreme lightness, exterior hardness and with anti-flame retardant, anti-explosive, anti-cooling properties / freezing of said bottle in case of high gas use.

C) � High discharge / fill / load valve (according to figure 14).

D) � Panel for the reduction, suppression of the noise caused by the movement of the acoustic vessel of the engine, being able to be installed in the living area of the vessel.

E) � The panel / fabric / blanket, protective of electromagnetic pulsations, may be introduced into the cabin area or throughout the vessel.

Claims (10)

1. Hydrocarbon cylinders / cylinders including gases, chemicals with explosive, anti-thermal and anti-expansive anti-wave properties made of any material, metal or synthetic, characterized in that all of its interior walls and constituted said diffuser element by an aluminum alloy with a heat transfer capacity of 204 Watt / mk2, not occupying more than 1% of the capacity of the container and is equipped with an irregular non-flat structure, with a spherical shape configuration, increasing the heat-sensing surface of the interior Of the bottle (1) 3200% (Three thousand two hundred percent).

2.

Hydrocarbon cylinders / cylinders including gases, chemicals with explosive, anti-thermal and anti-expansive anti-wave properties made of any material, metal or synthetic, according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of the use of perforated material fabrics, which is provided by at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings, and at least one of those polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening and having a surface area per unit volume of about 3,200 (Three thousand two hundred times) the contact surface of flammable fluids that are in a container and have a heat conduction capacity of at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec.

3.

Hydrocarbon cylinders / cylinders including gases, chemicals with explosive, anti-thermal and anti-expansive anti-wave properties made of any material, metal or synthetic, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the alloy, or material used has the perimeter length inside of at least one of those openings, it is different from the perimeter length of at least one contiguous opening.

Four.

Carafes / Carafes / Hydrocarbon cylinders including gases, chemicals with explosive, anti-thermal and anti-expansive anti-wave properties made of any material, metal or synthetic, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the material has a density ranging from 2.8 g / cm3 up to about 19.5 g / cm3.

5.

Hydrocarbon cylinders / cylinders including gases, chemicals with explosive, anti-thermal and anti-expansive anti-wave properties made of any material, metal or synthetic, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the sheet has a compression field not exceeding 8% ( eight percent).

6.

Hydrocarbon cylinders / cylinders including gases, chemicals with explosive, anti-thermal and anti-expansive anti-wave properties made of any material, metal or synthetic, according to the preceding claims, characterized by presenting a spherical shape comprising a sheet of perforated material called sheet of material, to which at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings has been provided, of which at least one is irregular with respect to at least one continuous polygonal opening and having physical characteristics comprising a surface area by unit of application volume of at least 3,200 (Three thousand two hundred times) the contact surface of flammable fluids found in a container container and a heat conductivity of at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec.

7.

Hydrocarbon cylinders / cylinders including gases, chemicals with explosive, anti-thermal and anti-expansive anti-wave properties made of any material, metal or synthetic, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the interior perimeter length of at least one of those openings, It is different from the perimeter length of at least one contiguous opening.

8.

Hydrocarbon cylinders / cylinders including gases, chemicals with explosive, anti-thermal and anti-expansive anti-wave properties made of any material, metal or synthetic, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it can have the cylindrical configuration from a sheet of perforated material called a sheet of material to which at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings has been provided, of which at least one is irregular with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening and having physical characteristics configured as an area 3,200 ( Three thousand two hundred times) the contact surface of flammable fluids found in a container surface container per unit volume of application of about at least one heat conductivity, at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-be.

9.

Carafes / Cylinders of hydrocarbons including gases, chemicals with explosive, anti-thermal and anti-expansive anti-wave properties made of any material, metal or synthetic, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the material of the outer walls of said cylinders, bottles, containers carafes

5 can be made of metals, plastics, composites, organic / inorganic, natural or artificial fabrics including nano-technology material and especially with the use of steels or metals such as stainless steel which does not exceed its thickness 0.8mm- 1.3mm of the conformation of the thickness of the bottle or cylinder container. 10. Hydrocarbon cylinders / cylinders including gases, chemicals with explosive, anti-thermal and anti-expansive anti-wave properties made of any material, metal or synthetic, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that they incorporate alloys with anti-explosive properties in their structure , anti15 evaporation, anti-thermal, anti-flame retardant.  Figure 1   Figure 2 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 13 Figure 15 B Figure 16A Figure 18a Figure 18b Figure 19 Figure 20