ES1078187U - Progressive brick (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Face-oriented progressive brick characterized by having support and stop points, respectively, at the base of the workpiece and at the tailstock. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Title

Progressive brick

Object of the invention

The present invention consists of a brick with a view face, of the so-called for being installed on the facades of the buildings without any revocation on it, so they are the material that is seen externally. But it is a brick facing face that incorporates new features to have a series of points of support at the base and stop in the blight which facilitates and substantially improves its placement in relation to the conventional brick face.

Scope

The brick described herein is intended for use in construction and mainly in the execution of building facades allowing easy and quick installation.

Background of the invention

Vista bricks is one of the most popular ceramic products as they are the facade bricks in a large percentage of the homes built.

They are an essential element in the aesthetics of homes and are manufactured in a multitude of finishes and colors.

Its basic function is that of exterior enclosure of homes, so certain conditions of resistance are required, both mechanical and weather agents.

To lift the brick factory or brick wall, the bricks must be installed with a mortar in a certain amount, with few references and difficulty in terms of installation, since it requires a perfection in its placement that often does not It produces, since a brick can be more sunk than another and the separations between them are not identical.

The facing brick that is now proposed is a product that fulfills the functions of a conventional facing brick, but a substantial improvement is introduced in terms of its placement, which will be much easier, perfect and faster with respect to the Conventional face bricks, allowing the factory or brick wall to present an improved aesthetic, since the factory's spreads will be completely straight, without ripples and with the corresponding sore measure, both at the base and in the blight of the brick

The object of the invention, as already mentioned, implies an improvement in the speed and agility in the execution of the construction works of facades in buildings, being able to increase the performance in its placement by more than 1300/0 in relation to the installation of conventional facing brick.

Description of the invention

This report describes a brick for construction, with a face view, comprising a clay body, provided with a series of holes, of the same or different format, with external dimensions similar to that of face-view bricks, having adequate physical properties, supporting by its own constitution and realization the mechanical resistance that is required, resistance to atmospheric agents and resistance to impact, among others. It has an area to receive the mortar between the different pieces that will make up the brick wall or factory.

In the same way, the application of the utility will be described to what is called in the field of construction half brick, blocks and brick staples.

full brick The substantial difference of the face brick object of invention with the rest, are the points of support that are contained in the base of the brick - which are those that will indicate the height of the course and the size of the sore that the factory must have or brick wall on the facade-, as well as the two existing buffer points in the blight of the brick itself.

The support points of the brick are protrusions or "legs"

which carries the brick attached to the base of it, in number eight, of a square centimeter of surface, of hard wedge-shaped solid plastic.

The support points of the brick base must be located a centimeter and a half from the edge of the brick so as not to obstruct the sores and, in turn, are covered by the mortar.

The support points of the brick base at no time can sink or crush with the weight of the other courses and must be joined at the base of the brick so that, if necessary, they can be separated with a spatula or any other tool.

The support points of the brick base can be composed of four different measures depending on the needs of the factory or brick wall to be made. These measures are as follows:

1.-Seven and a half millimeters.

11.-Ten millimeters.

111.-Twelve and a half millimeters.

IV.-Fifteen millimeters.

The support points of the base of the bricks can be placed in two different positions, in the form of a cross or in parallel.

The stop points are located in the number of two attached to the blight. They are the elements that allow equality in the distance between one brick and another in the same row in the wall to be built.

The stop points located in the blight of the brick are circular, one centimeter in diameter and cone-shaped so that it can eject the mortar. They must be made of solid hard plastic so that when it is attached to the brick it does not suffer any deformation, it must be adhered to the brick so that at the time they are not necessary they can be detached by using a spatula or any other tool.

The stop points adhered to the blight are located at a distance of the corners of the brick of a centimeter and a half so that once applied the corresponding mortar they are completely hidden and that, in addition, when the works of sore or separation of the pieces are made the stop point does not hinder them.

The buffer points adhered to the brick blight may be

of the following measures:

-

Five millimeters

-

Seven and a half millimeters.

-

Ten millimeters

-

Twelve and a half millimeters.

-

Fifteen millimeters

The measurements of the base support points and the blight stop points do not need to match, although for a better identification of each of the pieces it must contain the measures of the base support points and the measures of the blight points of the blight. The mentioned measures can also be identified with the introduction of a color strip in the brick itself, resulting in each of the colors corresponding to the mentioned measures.

Half brick It is the same piece of brick as described in the previous section, but with a measure of 12 x 11 x 5 centimeters. This type of brick is used, mainly, to make the finishing of the facades and cover the gaps of doors and windows. Obtaining the half brick is usually achieved by transversely cutting the entire brick.

The object of the invention is the manufacture of a half brick, with the measures indicated above, introducing in each of said pieces four support points adhered to the base, of the same characteristics as those described for the complete bricks; as well as the introduction of some points of stop in the blight or testa of the brick, in number of two and, also, of the same characteristics that those described for the complete bricks.

Tacos and Brick Staples. The blocks and the brick clips are ceramic pieces that are used to cover the mezzanines of the floors of the facades of the buildings, as well as to cover pillars and facades that are damaged.

These ceramic pieces are usually achieved by longitudinally cutting a piece of complete brick.

The object of the invention is the manufacture of studs of a thickness of four to six centimeters and staples with a thickness of two to three centimeters.

As for the tacos they have six support points at the base

which will be placed in parallel in two lines perfectly aligned with three support points each.

The first line of support points will maintain a distance of 1.5 or 2 cm. to the exposed face of the taco, and the two points of support of the ends 1.5 centimeters from the face of the taco blight. The third support point of the base of the block will be located at an equal distance from the two support points of the ends.

The second line of support points, which, as already mentioned, is located parallel and aligned with the first line, the three support points that make it up are located on the edge of the inner face of the block.

Finally, in the center of the taco blight, there is only one stop point.

As for the staples, they have three support points at the base, two at the ends and one at the center. The end points of support shall be located at a distance of one with five or two centimeters from the blight and the center support point at the same distance from both ends. The three points of support will be placed on the edge of the inner face of the clip.

The stop point of the clip will be located at the same distance from the two ends of the blight and on the edge of the inner face of the clip.

Description of the drawings

To complement the description and in order to help a better understanding of its characteristics, a series of perspective drawings is attached as an integral part of it, where the following has been represented as an illustrative and non-limiting nature. :

Figure 1: Full progressive brick in perspective.

Figure 2: Progressive brick in perspective seen from the base, in which you can see the eight support points and the two stop points in the blight. The eight support points of the base in said figure are placed around the three holes of the cross-shaped brick itself.

Figure 3: Plan view of the base of the progressive brick complete with the eight support points of the cross-shaped base and the two stop points on the blight.

Figure 4: Full progressive brick in perspective where the first line containing the four aligned support points can be observed.

Figure 5: progressive brick seen in perspective from the base in which the eight points of support of the same can be observed placed in parallel in two lines of four.

Figure 6: Plan or frontal view of the base of the complete progressive brick with the eight support points of the base - in two parallel four lines - and the two points of stop in the blight.

Figure 7: Example of placement of a factory or progressive brick wall.

Figure 8: Detail of the support point of the progressive brick.

Figure 9: Detail of the stop point of the progressive brick.

Figure 10: Half brick in perspective.

Figure 11: Horizontal perspective view of the brick block.

Figure 12: Vertical perspective view of the brick block, in which both the placement of the six support points and the stop point in the blight can be observed. Figure 13: Horizontal perspective view of the brick staple.

Figure 14: Vertical perspective view of the brick staple, in which both the placement of the three support points and the stop point in the blight can be observed.

Figure 15: Perspective template for the manufacture of sardineel brick loaders - vertical placement of the brick in the upper part of the gaps of the facades - which we will mention later in the section corresponding to the preferred embodiment of the invention .

Figure 16: Perspective view of the manufacture of a brick loading in sardine made with template.

Figure 17: Perspective view of the progressive brick loading in sardinel already manufactured in template and placed above the window opening.

Figure 18: Window hollow in perspective finished the work of placement of the progressive bricks - both horizontally and vertically or sardinel-.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

For the correct placement of the progressive brick, it is necessary, first of all, to take the correct measures of the facade of the work in which they will be installed, both vertically and horizontally, to properly choose the type of progressive brick to be installed. adapts better, depending on the measurement of the support points and stop points that have been described above.

The placement of the progressive brick is the same as the conventional brick facing, although its placement is faster and easier.

The progressive bricks must be placed fully glued to each other, using the support points and the abutment points, as can be seen in Figure 7 attached to this report.

It is essential to level the base on which the brick wall or factory is to be carried out the previous day so that the mortar, once the wall or factory starts to be erected, is as hard and compact as possible and the support points from the base of the brick they cannot sink or uneven.

Progressive brick placement in sardinel (vertically). The progressive brick can be placed in sardinel or vertically, as can be seen in figures 17 and 18 accompanied herein.

This form of placement is used for the upper parts of the building gaps (doors and windows). (Figures 17 and 18 accompanied).

The placement of sardine-shaped progressive bricks can be done in two ways: using a template or on the same wall factory where it will finally be located.

To place the sardine-shaped progressive bricks using a jig or loader, it must be assembled previously, as can be seen in the accompanying figure 15. This template must have, as for its base, the fair measure of the progressive brick, and this will be covered with a wooden board. The structure of said template must be made of iron or similar material.

The progressive bricks must be placed in the manner indicated in Figure 16 accompanied by this report, and the width of the first two bricks and the last two placed on said template must be reduced by about three centimeters each.

Thus, once the first brick is placed in the base of the template, we introduce a series of iron rods through the holes of the brick placed in the base and then proceed to tie two wires to the iron rod located to the left of the loading or stencil, one between the hollow of the first and second brick placed, and another between the last and penultimate brick, and all this in order to serve as a clamp once the set of sardine bricks is placed in the corresponding wall . Then we proceed to place the rest of the progressive bricks, up to the measure in height that coincides with the hole to be covered.

To place the sardinel-shaped brick bearer on the brick wall, you simply have to place two sights on the inside of the wall, and tie the wires that have been prepared in the loading and template previously, to both sights. When the brick wall is finished and the applied mortar has set enough, the clamping wires are cut and the two sights are removed.

For the placement of sardine-shaped progressive bricks directly on the brick wall or factory, the first thing to do is a wooden formwork to be able to place the progressive brick. Then measure the hole and choose the progressive brick, depending on the measurements of the support points and stop points that best suits that hole and then proceed to its placement, as can be seen in Figure 18 .

Claims (6)

 Claims 1.-Progressive brick face view characterized by having at the base of the piece and in the blight support and stop points, respectively. 2.-Progressive brick facing face, according to claim 1, characterized in that eight hard plastic protrusions or any other rigid and resistant material of a square wedge-shaped centimeter are attached, being able to locate said projections around the perforations of the brick itself in the form of a cross or in two parallel alignments of four points each and that must be located a centimeter and a half from the limit of the base of the piece itself. The support points of the brick base can be composed of four different measures depending on the needs presented by the factory or brick wall to be made. These measures are as follows: seven and a half millimeters, ten millimeters, twelve and a half millimeters and fifteen millimeters. 3. - Full face progressive brick, according to claim 1, characterized in that two stitches or projections of hard plastic or any other rigid material, of a centimeter or centimeter and a half diameter and in diameter, are attached to the brick blight. cone shape so that you can eject the mortar, being located at a distance of the corners of the brick of a centimeter and a half to two centimeters. The abutment points adhered to the blight of the brick can be of the following measures: five millimeters, seven millimeters and a half, ten millimeters, twelve millimeters and a half and fifteen millimeters. 4.-Progressive facing brick, according to claims 1, 2 and 3a, characterized by having dimensions of 12 x 11 x 5 centimeters, that is, half the dimensions of the conventional brick, and presenting four support points adhered to its base, and also presenting two stop points in the blight . 5.-Progressive facing brick, according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized by being a brick with a longitudinal cut of a thickness of four to six centimeters, called a block, which has six support points at the base placed parallel to two Lines perfectly aligned with three support points each. The first line of support points will maintain a distance of 1.5 or 2 cm. to the exposed face of the block and the two points of support of the ends at 1.5 cm. from the face of the taco blight. The third support point of the base of the block will be located at an equal distance from the two support points of the ends. The second dotted line 5 of support that, as already said, is located in parallel and aligned with the first, the three support points that make it up are located on the edge of the inner face of the block. A single stop point adheres to the center of the taco blight. 6.-Progressive facing brick, according to claims 1a, 10 2nd and 3rd characterized by being a brick with a longitudinal cut of a thickness of 2 or 3 centimeters, called a staple, to which three support points adhere to the base and a stop point in the blight. The base support points are located two at the ends and one at the center of it. The end points of support are 15 will place at a distance of two centimeters from the blight and the center support point at the same distance from both ends. The three points of support will be located on the edge of the inner face of the brick. The brick's stop point will be located at the same distance from the two ends of the blight and on the edge of the inner or inner face 20 of the staple.