ES1069590U - Door for wood ovens (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Door for wood ovens (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1069590U
ES1069590U ES200900124U ES200900124U ES1069590U ES 1069590 U ES1069590 U ES 1069590U ES 200900124 U ES200900124 U ES 200900124U ES 200900124 U ES200900124 U ES 200900124U ES 1069590 U ES1069590 U ES 1069590U
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door
window
oven
wood
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ES200900124U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1069590Y (en
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Jose Vicente Boix Perez
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Abstract

Door for wood ovens, which being of the type that are constituted from a door proper, equipped with hinged means on one of the sides of the mouth of access to the furnace, formally and dimensionally adequate to said embouchure, and provided with closing means for the same, it is characterized in that on the lower area thereof a window is established, preferably of rectangular configuration, on the upper edge of which a door, formally and dimensionally adequate to the interior of the oven, is foldable towards the inside of the oven. Dimensions of said window. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Puerta para hornos de leña.Door for wood ovens.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una puerta que ha sido especialmente concebida para ser implantada en hornos de leña.The present invention relates to a door which has been specially designed to be implanted in ovens of wood.

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar una puerta con una especial estructuración que facilite la salida del humo que se genera en el seno del horno hacia la chimenea, impidiendo que éste salga a través de la puerta.The object of the invention is to provide a door with a special structure that facilitates the exit of the smoke that is generated inside the oven towards the chimney, preventing it from going through the door.

La especial estructuración de la puerta permite además acceder a través de un hueco menor al seno del horno, sin tener que abrir dicha puerta, evitando las pérdidas de calor.The special structuring of the door allows also access through a smaller hole in the oven, without having to open said door, avoiding heat losses.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En el ámbito de aplicación práctica de la invención, el de los hornos de leña, éstos presentan normalmente una estructura en forma de bóveda, que se comunica superiormente con una chimenea, a través de la que está destinado a expulsarse el humo generado en la combustión de la leña, de manera que para reducir las pérdidas de calor, y reducir consecuentemente el gasto de leña, la boca de acceso a dichos hornos suele estar asistida por una puerta, normalmente de forja, abatible sobre uno de sus laterales, y dotada de los correspondientes medios de cierre.In the practical scope of the invention, that of wood furnaces, these normally present a vault-shaped structure, which communicates superiorly with a chimney, through which it is intended to expel the smoke generated in the combustion of firewood, so that for reduce heat losses, and consequently reduce spending of firewood, the mouth of access to these ovens is usually assisted by a door, usually forging, folding on one of its lateral, and equipped with the corresponding closing means.

El problema que presentan este tipo de hornos es que las chimeneas no siempre permiten obtener un efecto de "tiro" perfecto, de manea que en muchos casos el humo se concentra en la citada bóveda del horno, de manera que cuando se abre la puerta para acceder al interior del mismo, se produce una salida de parte de dichos humos a través de la misma, hecho que es a todas luces indeseado, ya que dicho humo resulta molesto, a lo que hay que añadir el hecho del ensuciamiento de techo y otras superficies que esta situación provoca.The problem with this type of oven is that chimneys do not always allow to obtain an effect of perfect "shot" in a way that in many cases the smoke gets concentrates on the aforementioned furnace vault, so that when open the door to access the interior of the door, there is a exit of part of these fumes through it, a fact that is clearly unwanted, since such smoke is annoying, at that we must add the fact of roof fouling and other surfaces that this situation causes.

Igualmente cabe señalar que, si bien para la introducción de determinadas piezas de leña es preciso que la embocadura, y consecuentemente la puerta del horno tenga unas dimensiones considerables, estas dimensiones resultan excesivas a la hora de introducir o sacar cazuelas, bandejas, y otros utensilios de cocina, de manera que la apertura de las mismas con el fuego encendido provoca un desprendimiento de calor excesivo, con el consecuente consumo adicional de leña que ello supone.It should also be noted that, although for the introduction of certain pieces of firewood it is necessary that the mouth, and consequently the oven door has some considerable dimensions, these dimensions are excessive to when introducing or removing casseroles, trays, and others kitchen utensils, so that opening them with the burning fire causes excessive heat shedding, with the consequent additional consumption of firewood that this implies.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La puerta para hornos de leña que la que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en los diferentes aspectos comentados.The door for wood ovens than the one proposed invention resolves in a fully satisfactory way the problematic previously exposed, in the different aspects commented.

Para ello, y de forma más concreta, la puerta que se preconiza, parte de la estructuración convencional de cualquier puerta de éste tipo, dotada de medios de abisagramiento, así como de medios de cierre estable, con la particularidad de que sobre la zona inferior de dicha puerta se establece una ventana, preferentemente de configuración rectangular, alargada horizontalmente, sobre cuya arista superior es abatible hacia dentro una puertecilla asistida por un asidero, de manera que, al estar situada dicha puertecilla inferiormente, y al abisagrarse hacia dentro, constituye un acceso para el aire frío que, por diferencia de densidades tenderá a subir a través de la chimenea, hasta su definitiva eliminación.To do this, and more specifically, the door which is recommended, part of the conventional structuring of any door of this type, equipped with hinged means, as well as stable closing means, with the particularity that a window is established on the lower area of said door, preferably rectangular, elongated configuration horizontally, on whose upper edge it is foldable towards inside a door assisted by a handle, so that, when said door is located inferiorly, and when hinged inwards, it constitutes an access for cold air that, by density difference will tend to rise through the chimney, until its final elimination.

La citada puertecilla tendrá unas dimensiones que permitan el acceso del cocinero o usuario del horno al interior del mismo para la extracción, introducción de cazuelas, bandejas y otros accesorios, todo ello sin necesidad de tener que abrir la puerta principal, evitando la salida de humo y consecuentes pérdidas de calor.The said door will have dimensions that allow the access of the cook or user of the oven to the interior thereof for the extraction, introduction of casseroles, trays and other accessories, all without having to open the front door, avoiding the exit of smoke and consequent heat losses

Opcionalmente, la puerta podrá incorporar una ventana de cristal en su zona superior, sin que ello afecte a la esencia de la invención.Optionally, the door may incorporate a glass window in its upper area, without affecting the essence of the invention.

Se consigue de esta manera una puerta con una estructuración que facilita el evacuado de los humos generados en la combustión de la madera a través de la chimenea, proporcionando un segundo acceso al interior del horno a través del que se reducen sensiblemente las pérdidas térmicas.This way a door with a structuring that facilitates the evacuation of the fumes generated in the combustion of wood through the chimney, providing a second access to the interior of the oven through which they are reduced noticeably thermal losses.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en alzado frontal de una puerta para hornos de leña realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows an elevation view front of a door for wood furnaces made in accordance with the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva anterior de la puerta de la figura anterior, en la que la puertecilla que participa en la misma aparece parcialmente abierta.Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view front of the door of the previous figure, in which the door that participates in it appears partially open

La figura 3.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista similar a la de la figura 1, pero correspondiente a una variante de realización en la que la puerta incorpora una ventana.Figure 3.- Shows, finally, a view similar to that of figure 1, but corresponding to a variant of embodiment in which the door incorporates a window.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como la puerta para hornos de leña que se preconiza parte de la estructuración convencional de una puerta de este tipo, a base de una puerta propiamente dicha (1), materializada en un cuero laminar, con una pareja de bisagras (2) establecidas sobre uno de sus bordes laterales (3) que permiten su basculación hacia fuera con respecto de un marco (4), formal y dimensionalmente adecuado a la boca o abertura de acceso del horno de leña, contando dicho conjunto puerta (1)- marco (4) con medios de cierre (5-5').In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as the door for wood furnaces that is recommended part of the conventional structuring of such a door, based on a door itself (1), materialized in a laminar leather, with a pair of hinges (2) established on one of its lateral edges (3) that allow its tilting towards outside with respect to a framework (4), formally and dimensionally suitable to the mouth or access opening of the wood oven, counting said door assembly (1) - frame (4) with closing means (5-5 ').

Pues bien, a partir de esta estructuración convencional, la puerta de la invención centra sus características en el hecho de que sobre la zona inferior de la misma se establece una ventana (6), rectangular, alargada horizontalmente, de escasa altura, pero suficiente como para permitir el paso a su través de cazuelas, bandejas y similares, ventana que, tal y como se puede observar en la figura 2, está asistida por una puertecilla (7), abatible con respecto a su arista superior (8) a través de una pareja de bisagras (9), puertecilla que se abate hacia el interior del horno, de manera que la misma actúa como aleta desplazando el humo hacia el interior del horno, y permitiendo el paso a través de la ventana (6) de aire frío, que mejora las condiciones de tiro de la chimenea, de manera que se produce una mejor combustión de la leña evitando la formación de inquemados por falta de oxígeno, y optimizando por tanto su capacidad calorífica.Well, from this structuring conventional, the door of the invention centers its characteristics in the fact that it is established on the lower zone of the same a window (6), rectangular, horizontally elongated, sparse height, but enough to allow passage through casseroles, trays and similar, window that, as you can observe in figure 2, it is assisted by a door (7), collapsible with respect to its upper edge (8) through a couple of hinges (9), door that is folded inwards of the oven, so that it acts as a fin by displacing the smoke into the oven, and allowing passage through the window (6) of cold air, which improves the shooting conditions of the chimney, so that a better combustion of the firewood preventing the formation of unburned by lack of oxygen, and optimizing its heat capacity.

Tal y como se puede observar en la figura 3, opcionalmente, la puerta podrá incorporar una ventana (12) de cristal en su zona superior, como es convencional en este tipo de puertas, para permitir visualizar el interior del horno, sin que ello afecte a la esencia de la invención.As can be seen in Figure 3, optionally, the door may incorporate a window (12) of crystal in its upper zone, as is conventional in this type of doors, to allow visualization of the interior of the oven, without this affects the essence of the invention.

Por último, cabe destacar que tanto en uno como en otro caso, la citada puertecilla (7) estará asistida por un pomo (10) que permita su apertura gradual en función de las necesidades específicas de cada caso, pomo que se relaciona con la misma a través de una varilla (11) que actúa a modo de palanca, reduciendo el esfuerzo necesario para llevar a cabo dicha apertura.Finally, it should be noted that both in one and otherwise, said door (7) will be assisted by a knob (10) that allows its gradual opening according to the needs specific to each case, as it relates to it through a rod (11) that acts as a lever, reducing the effort necessary to carry out said opening.

Claims (3)

1. Puerta para hornos de leña, que siendo del tipo de las que están constituidas a partir de una puerta propiamente dicha, dotada de medios de abisagramiento sobre uno de los laterales de la embocadura de acceso al horno, formal y dimensionalmente adecuada a dicha embocadura, y dotada de medios de cierre para la misma, se caracteriza porque sobre la zona inferior de la misma se establece una ventana, preferentemente de configuración rectangular, sobre cuya arista superior es abatible hacia el interior del horno una puertecilla formal y dimensionalmente adecuada a las dimensiones de dicha ventana.1. Door for wood furnaces, which being of the type that are constituted from a door itself, equipped with hinged means on one of the sides of the oven access mouth, formally and dimensionally appropriate to said mouth , and equipped with closing means for the same, it is characterized in that a window, preferably of rectangular configuration, is established on the lower area thereof, on whose upper edge a formal and dimensionally suitable door to the interior of the furnace is foldable dimensions of said window. 2. Puerta para hornos de leña, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizada porque la citada puertecilla está asistida por un asidero que se relaciona con la misma a través de una varilla en funciones de brazo de palanca.2. Door for wood furnaces, according to claim 1, characterized in that said door is assisted by a handle that is related to it through a rod in function of lever arm. 3. Puerta para hornos de leña, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizada porque la puerta incorpora en su zona superior una ventana de cristal para visualización del interior del horno.3. Door for wood furnaces, according to claim 1, characterized in that the door incorporates in its upper area a glass window for viewing the interior of the oven.
ES200900124U 2009-01-27 2009-01-27 DOOR FOR FIREPLACES Expired - Fee Related ES1069590Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES200900124U ES1069590Y (en) 2009-01-27 2009-01-27 DOOR FOR FIREPLACES

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200900124U ES1069590Y (en) 2009-01-27 2009-01-27 DOOR FOR FIREPLACES

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ES1069590U true ES1069590U (en) 2009-04-16
ES1069590Y ES1069590Y (en) 2009-07-23

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