ES1072178U - Door for ovens (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Door for ovens (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1072178U
ES1072178U ES201030292U ES201030292U ES1072178U ES 1072178 U ES1072178 U ES 1072178U ES 201030292 U ES201030292 U ES 201030292U ES 201030292 U ES201030292 U ES 201030292U ES 1072178 U ES1072178 U ES 1072178U
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Spain
Prior art keywords
door
ovens
window
guillotine
oven
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Granted
Application number
ES201030292U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1072178Y (en
Inventor
Jose Vicente Boix Perez
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

Door for ovens, in particular for wood ovens, which being of the type that are constituted from a door proper, equipped with hinged means on one of the sides of the complementary frame arranged in the access mouth to the oven, and provided with means of closure in the other side, characterized in that on the lower and middle area thereof a window is established, preferably of rectangular configuration, framed by a pair of lateral and vertical guides, by which a guillotine-type door, capable of sealing the aforementioned window to a greater or lesser extent. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Puerta para hornos.Door for ovens.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una puerta para hornos, que resulta especialmente idónea para ser utilizada en hornos de leña, aunque obviamente también es utilizable en hornos de carbón y otros.The present invention relates to a door for ovens, which is especially suitable for use in wood ovens, although obviously it is also usable in furnaces of coal and others.

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar una puerta con una especial estructuración que facilite la salida del humo que se genera en el seno del horno, hacia la correspondiente chimenea, y que además permita acceder al interior del horno, sin necesidad de abrir dicha puerta, concretamente accediendo a través de un hueco considerablemente menor que el tamaño de la puerta, evitando las pérdidas de calor.The object of the invention is to provide a door with a special structure that facilitates the exit of the smoke that is generated inside the oven, towards the corresponding chimney, and also allow access to the interior of the oven, without need to open said door, specifically accessing through of a gap considerably smaller than the size of the door, avoiding heat losses.

Es también objeto de la invención conseguir que tanto la salida de humo como el acceso al interior del horno se realicen con el concurso de una abertura de tamaño regulable.It is also the object of the invention to achieve that both the smoke outlet and the access to the interior of the oven are perform with the contest an opening of adjustable size.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En el ámbito de aplicación práctica de la invención, el de los hornos de leña, éstos presentan normalmente una estructura en forma de bóveda, que se comunica superiormente con una chimenea, a través de la que está destinado a expulsarse el humo generado en la combustión de la leña, de manera que para reducir las pérdidas de calor, y reducir consecuentemente el gasto de leña, la boca de acceso a dichos hornos suele estar asistida por una puerta, normalmente de forja, abatible sobre uno de sus laterales, y dotada de los correspondientes medios de cierre.In the practical scope of the invention, that of the wood furnaces, these normally present a vault-shaped structure, which communicates superiorly with a chimney, through which smoke is destined to be expelled generated in the combustion of firewood, so that to reduce the heat losses, and consequently reduce the cost of firewood, the access to these ovens is usually assisted by a door, normally forged, foldable on one of its sides, and equipped of the corresponding closing means.

El problema que presentan este tipo de hornos es que las chimeneas no siempre permiten obtener un efecto de "tiro" perfecto, de manea que en muchos casos el humo se concentra en la citada bóveda del horno, de manera que cuando se abre la puerta para acceder al interior del mismo, se produce una salida de parte de dichos humos a través de la misma, hecho que es a todas luces indeseado, ya que dicho humo resulta molesto, a lo que hay que añadir el hecho del ensuciamiento de techo y otras superficies que esta situación provoca.The problem with this type of oven is that chimneys do not always allow to obtain an effect of perfect "shot" in a way that in many cases the smoke gets concentrates on the aforementioned furnace vault, so that when open the door to access the interior of the door, there is a exit of part of said fumes through it, fact that is to you all look unwanted, since such smoke is annoying, to which we must add the fact of roof fouling and other surfaces that this situation causes.

Igualmente cabe señalar que, si bien para la introducción de determinadas piezas de leña es preciso que la embocadura, y consecuentemente la puerta del horno tenga unas dimensiones considerables, estas dimensiones resultan excesivas a la hora de introducir o sacar cazuelas, bandejas, y otros utensilios de cocina, de manera que la apertura de las mismas con el fuego encendido provoca un desprendimiento de calor excesivo, con el consecuente consumo adicional de leña que ello supone, y/o descenso de la temperatura del horno.It should also be noted that, although for the introduction of certain pieces of firewood it is necessary that the mouth, and consequently the oven door has some considerable dimensions, these dimensions are excessive to the time to introduce or remove casseroles, trays, and other utensils kitchen, so that opening them with fire ignition causes excessive heat shedding, with the consequent additional consumption of firewood that implies, and / or decrease of the oven temperature.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La puerta para hornos de leña que la que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en los dos aspectos comentados.The door for wood ovens than the one proposed invention resolves in a fully satisfactory way the problematic previously exposed, in both aspects commented.

Para ello, y de forma más concreta, la puerta que se preconiza parte de la estructuración convencional de una puerta de éste tipo, dotada de medios de abisagramiento lateral, así como de medios de cierre estable contrapuestos a dichos medios de abisagramiento, pero con la particularidad de que sobre la zona inferior y media de dicha puerta se establece una ventana, preferentemente de configuración rectangular y alargada horizontalmente.To do this, and more specifically, the door that part of the conventional structuring of a door of this type, equipped with lateral hinge means, as well as of stable closing means opposed to said means of hinge, but with the peculiarity that over the area lower and middle of said door a window is established, preferably rectangular and elongated configuration horizontally.

Esta ventana queda enmarcada lateralmente por una pareja de guías o acanaladuras verticales, cerradas por su extremidad inferior, en las que juega una puerta desplazable en el seno de un imaginario plano vertical, por sistema de guillotina.This window is framed laterally by a pair of guides or vertical grooves, closed by their lower limb, in which a sliding door plays in the sine of an imaginary vertical plane, by guillotine system.

La citada puerta de guillotina está dotada en su zona media de un pomo que presenta además la particularidad de que es giratorio y de estar asociado a un tornillo que por su extremidad libre es susceptible de actuar como tornillo prisionero sobre el frente de la puerta, bloqueando la puerta de guillotina en cualquier posición en altura para la misma.Said guillotine door is equipped with middle area of a knob that also presents the peculiarity that It is rotatable and to be associated with a screw that by its tip free is capable of acting as a set screw on the front of the door, blocking the sash door at any height position for it.

Esto supone que las dimensiones de la ventana del tiro para evacuación del humo sea regulable a voluntad en función de las necesidades de cada momento, de análoga manera a que la ventana para paso de cazuelas y utensilios también pueda ajustarse dimensionalmente a los mínimos exigidos por este utillaje.This assumes that the dimensions of the window of the smoke evacuation shot is adjustable at will in according to the needs of each moment, in a similar way the window for the passage of casseroles and utensils can also adjust dimensionally to the minimum required by this tools.

Complementariamente y con carácter opcional, la puerta incorpora una ventana de cristal en su zona superior, para visualización del interior del horno, sin que ello afecte a la esencialidad de la invención.Complementarily and with optional character, the door incorporates a glass window in its upper area, for visualization of the interior of the oven, without affecting the essentiality of the invention.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a set of drawings where with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una puerta para hornos realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención, la cual aparece en situación de apertura, tanto en lo que se refiere a la puerta principal o puerta base, como a la puerta de guillotina complementaria.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of an oven door made in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, which appears in an open situation, both as regards the main door or base door, such as the complementary guillotine door.

La figura 2.- Muestra un detalle en sección transversal del conjunto representado en la figura anterior, en situación de cierre.Figure 2.- Shows a detail in section cross section of the assembly represented in the previous figure, in closing situation.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como la puerta para hornos de leña que se preconiza parte de la estructuración convencional de una puerta de este tipo, a base de una puerta propiamente dicha (1), materializada en un cuero laminar, con una pareja de bisagras (2) establecidas sobre uno de sus bordes laterales (3) que permiten su basculación hacia fuera con respecto de un marco (4), formal y dimensionalmente adecuado a la boca o abertura de acceso del horno de leña, contando dicho conjunto puerta (1)- marco (4) con medios de cierre.In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as the door for wood furnaces that is recommended part of the conventional structuring of such a door, based of a door itself (1), materialized in a leather laminate, with a pair of hinges (2) established on one of its lateral edges (3) that allow its tilting out with regarding a framework (4), formally and dimensionally appropriate to the mouth or access opening of the wood oven, counting said set door (1) - frame (4) with closing means.

Pues bien, a partir de esta estructuración convencional, la puerta de la invención centra sus características en el hecho de que sobre la zona inferior de la misma se establece una ventana (6), rectangular, alargada horizontalmente, de escasa altura, pero suficiente como para permitir el paso a su través de cazuelas, bandejas y similares, ventana que, tal y como se puede observar en la figura 1, está enmarcada por una pareja de guías verticales y laterales (7) sobre la que es deslizante, asimismo verticalmente, una puerta-guillotina (8) capaz de obturar la ventana (6) o de establecer cualquier nivel de apertura requerido para la misma.Well, from this structuring conventional, the door of the invention centers its characteristics in the fact that it is established on the lower zone of the same a window (6), rectangular, horizontally elongated, sparse height, but enough to allow passage through casseroles, trays and similar, window that, as you can observe in figure 1, it is framed by a couple of guides vertical and lateral (7) on which it is sliding, likewise vertically, a guillotine door (8) capable of shut the window (6) or set any opening level required for it.

Para el accionamiento de dicha puerta guillotina, la misma incorpora un pomo (9), preferentemente centrado en la misma junto a su borde superior, pomo (9) asociado a un tornillo (10) que juega en una tuerca (11) fijada mediante soldadura a la puerta-guillotina (8) y que a su vez está coaxialmente enfrentada a un orificio (12) de la puerta-guillotina (8), de manera que dicho tornillo (10) actúa como prisionero sobre la pared frontal de la puerta básica (1), para bloquear la puerta de guillotina (8) en cualquier posición de apertura parcial deseada.To drive said door guillotine, it incorporates a knob (9), preferably centered in it next to its upper edge, knob (9) associated with a screw (10) that plays on a nut (11) fixed by welding to the guillotine door (8) and which in turn is coaxially facing a hole (12) of the guillotine door (8), so that said screw (10) acts as a prisoner on the front wall of the door basic (1), to lock the sash door (8) in any desired partial opening position.

Tal como se ha dicho con anterioridad, la puerta (1) puede incorporar además, por encima de la ventana (6), otra ventana (13) cerrada preferentemente con un cristal, para permitir, como es convencional en este tipo de puertas, la visualización del interior del horno sin necesidad de tener que realizar la apertura de la puerta, o en este caso de una de sus puertas.As stated previously, the door (1) can also incorporate, above the window (6), another window (13) preferably closed with a glass, to allow, as is conventional in this type of doors, the visualization of the interior of the oven without opening of the door, or in this case one of its doors.

Claims (3)

1. Puerta para hornos, en particular para hornos de leña, que siendo del tipo de las que están constituidas a partir de una puerta propiamente dicha, dotada de medios de abisagramiento sobre uno de los laterales del complementario marco dispuesto en la embocadura de acceso al horno, y dotada de medios de cierre en el otro lateral, caracterizada porque sobre la zona inferior y media de la misma se establece una ventana, preferentemente de configuración rectangular, enmarcada por una pareja de guías laterales y verticales, por las que es deslizante una puerta de tipo guillotina, susceptible de obturar en mayor o menor medida la citada ventana.1. Door for furnaces, in particular for wood-fired ovens, which being of the type that are constituted from a door itself, equipped with hinged means on one of the sides of the complementary frame arranged in the access mouth to the oven, and equipped with closing means on the other side, characterized in that a window, preferably of rectangular configuration, is framed on the lower and middle area thereof, framed by a pair of lateral and vertical guides, through which a sliding guillotine type door, capable of sealing the aforementioned window to a greater or lesser extent. 2. Puerta para hornos, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la puerta de guillotina incorpora centradamente junto a su borde superior un pomo asociado a un tornillo, que juega en el orificio de una tuerca debidamente solidarizada a la puerta de guillotina, a la que dicho tornillo atraviesa actuando como prisionero contra el frente de la puerta base.2. Furnace door, according to claim 1, characterized in that the guillotine door incorporates a knob associated centrally with its top edge, which plays in the hole of a nut duly joined to the guillotine door, to which said screw goes through acting as a prisoner against the front of the base door. 3. Puerta para hornos, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque incorpora en su zona superior una ventana de cristal.3. Door for ovens, according to claim 1, characterized in that it incorporates a glass window in its upper area.
ES201030292U 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 DOOR FOR OVENS Expired - Lifetime ES1072178Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES201030292U ES1072178Y (en) 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 DOOR FOR OVENS

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ES201030292U ES1072178Y (en) 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 DOOR FOR OVENS

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ES1072178U true ES1072178U (en) 2010-06-02
ES1072178Y ES1072178Y (en) 2010-08-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2602928A (en) * 2017-01-27 2022-07-20 Ooni Ltd Cooking apparatus
US11399658B2 (en) 2017-01-27 2022-08-02 Ooni Limited Cooking apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2602928A (en) * 2017-01-27 2022-07-20 Ooni Ltd Cooking apparatus
US11399658B2 (en) 2017-01-27 2022-08-02 Ooni Limited Cooking apparatus
GB2602928B (en) * 2017-01-27 2022-11-16 Ooni Ltd Cooking apparatus

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Publication number Publication date
ES1072178Y (en) 2010-08-27

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